Section 2-19-1
Section 2-19-1 Making of deductions from actual weight of cotton by persons buying or selling baled cotton; use of untested weights in weighing cotton.
It shall be unlawful for any person in buying or selling baled cotton or in weighing such cotton for any person other than himself to deduct from the actual weight thereof as shown on a level-standing beam of the scale or to use in weighing cotton untested weights so as to deprive the seller of the cotton of any of its real value. Deductions may be made by mutual consent of buyer and seller or their authorized agents or representatives, on wet or damaged cotton bales, on each bale so weighed or deducted from.
Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §§351, 352; Code 1940, T. 2, §§141, 142.)Section 2-19-10
Section 2-19-10 Failure of cotton broker, etc., to pay for cotton purchased and disposed of.
Any cotton broker or other person, firm or corporation engaged in the business of buying cotton, either on his own account or for others, who buys or engages to buy from a planter or commission merchant any cotton and fails or refuses to pay for the same at the time agreed upon and makes away with or disposes of any cotton purchased and not paid for is guilty of fraud and embezzlement and, on conviction, must be imprisoned in the penitentiary not less than one nor more than five years at the discretion of the jury.
(Ag. Code 1927, §361; Code 1940, T. 2, §151.)Section 2-19-100
Section 2-19-100 Definitions.
When used in this article, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, respectively, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(1) COMMISSIONER. The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries.
(2) COTTON PRODUCER. A person who grows cotton.
(3) COTTON BUYER. A person who buys cotton from a producer on a forward contract.
(4) PERSON. An individual, association, partnership, corporation or other private entity.
(Acts 1975, No. 1243, §1.)Section 2-19-101
Section 2-19-101 Required.
(a) No person may purchase cotton on a forward contract from a cotton producer without first having registered with the commissioner as a cotton buyer.
(b) It shall be a misdemeanor to violate subsection (a) of this section and, upon conviction, the punishment imposed shall be as prescribed by law.
(Acts 1975, No. 1243, §§2, 6.)Section 2-19-102
Section 2-19-102 Application; fee.
(a) Each person who wants to engage in activities in this state which require registration under this article shall file with the commissioner an application for registration.
(b) The application shall include:
(1) The name and address of the applicant; and
(2) The name of each trade association relating to cotton producing and marketing of which the applicant is a member.
(c) The applicant shall submit with each application an application fee established by the Board of Agriculture and Industries not to exceed one hundred twenty dollars ($120).
(Acts 1975, No. 1243, §3; Act 2004-516, §1.)Section 2-19-103
Section 2-19-103 Registration of applicant by commissioner.
No later than 30 days after the filing of an application for registration as a cotton buyer, the commissioner shall register the applicant.
(Acts 1975, No. 1243, §4.)Section 2-19-104
Section 2-19-104 Duration of registration.
A registration under this article shall be valid for a period of one year after the date of registration.
(Acts 1975, No. 1243, §2.)Section 2-19-105
Section 2-19-105 Publication, etc., by commissioner of list of registered cotton buyers.
The commissioner shall publish a list of all registered cotton buyers and shall provide a copy of the list to interested persons without charge. The list may include the number of years that the person has been registered in this state as a cotton buyer.
(Acts 1975, No. 1243, §5.)Section 2-19-106
Section 2-19-106 Disposition of funds.
All funds collected under this article shall be deposited into the Agricultural Fund of the State Treasury and shall be used for the purpose of administering and enforcing this article.
(Acts 1975, No. 1243, §7; Act 2004-516, §1.)Section 2-19-11
Section 2-19-11 Fraudulent packing or baling of cotton.
Any person who fraudulently packs or bales any cotton by plating or otherwise shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §363; Code 1940, T. 2, §152.)Section 2-19-12
Section 2-19-12 Exhibition of false samples of cotton, etc.
Any person who fraudulently exhibits any false samples of any cotton or of any other articles or commodity by means whereof any person is injured shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §364; Code 1940, T. 2, §153.)Section 2-19-120
Section 2-19-120 Legislative findings and purpose.
The Legislature has found and determined and does hereby declare that the boll weevil is a public nuisance, a pest and a menace to the cotton industry. Due to the interstate nature of boll weevil infestation, it is necessary to secure the cooperation of cotton growers, and other state and federal governments to carry out a program of boll weevil suppression or eradication. The purpose of this article is to secure the suppression or eradication of the boll weevil and to provide for certification of a cotton grower's organization to cooperate with state and federal agencies in the administration of cost-sharing programs for the suppression or eradication of the boll weevil. This article should be liberally construed to achieve these above purposes.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §1.)Section 2-19-121
Section 2-19-121 Definitions.
As used in this article, the following words shall have the meaning stated below, unless the context requires otherwise:
(1) BOLL WEEVIL. Anthonomus grandis Boheman in any stage of development.
(2) CERTIFICATE. A document issued or authorized by the commissioner indicating that a regulated article is not contaminated with boll weevils.
(3) COMMISSIONER. The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries or his designated representative.
(4) COTTON. Any cotton plant or cotton plant product upon which the boll weevil is dependent for completion of any portion of its life cycle.
(5) HOST. Any plant or plant product upon which the boll weevil is dependent for completion of any portion of its life cycle.
(6) INFESTED. Actually infested with a boll weevil or so exposed to infestation that it would be reasonable to believe that an infestation exists.
(7) PERMIT. A document issued or authorized by the commissioner to provide for the movement of regulated articles to restricted designations for limited handling, utilization, or processing.
(8) PERSON. Any individual, corporation, company, society, or association, or other business entity.
(9) REGULATED ARTICLE. Any article of any character carrying or capable of carrying the boll weevil, including but not limited to, cotton plants, seed cotton, other hosts, gin trash, and mechanical cotton pickers.
(10) BOARD. The State Board of Agriculture and Industries.
(11) COTTON GROWER. Any person who is engaged in and has an economic risk in the business of producing or causing to be produced, for market, cotton.
(12) DEPARTMENT. The Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §2.)Section 2-19-122
Section 2-19-122 Cooperative programs authorized.
The commissioner is hereby authorized and directed to carry out programs to destroy and eliminate boll weevils in this state. The commissioner is authorized to cooperate with any agency of the federal government, any state, any other agency in this state, or any person engaged in growing, processing, marketing, handling cotton, or any group of such persons in this state in programs to effectuate the purposes of this article, and may enter into written agreements to effectuate such purposes. Such agreements may provide for cost sharing, and for division of duties and responsibilities under this article and may include other provisions generally to effectuate the purposes of this article.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §3.)Section 2-19-123
Section 2-19-123 Entry of premises; eradication activities; inspections.
The commissioner shall have authority to enter cotton fields and other premises in order to carry out such activities, including but not limited to, treatment with pesticides, monitoring, and destruction of growing cotton and/or other host plants, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. The commissioner shall have authority to make inspection of any fields or premises in this state and any property located therein or thereon for the purpose of determining whether such property is infested with the boll weevil. Such inspection and other activities may be conducted at any reasonable daylight hours falling between sunrise and sunset.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §4.)Section 2-19-124
Section 2-19-124 Reports of cotton growers required.
Every person growing cotton in this state shall furnish to the commissioner on forms supplied by the commissioner, such information as the commissioner may require, concerning the size and location of all commercial cotton fields and of noncommercial patches of cotton grown as ornamentals or for other purposes.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §5.)Section 2-19-125
Section 2-19-125 Quarantine.
The board or the commissioner, in the board's absence, as provided in Sections 2-25-4 and 2-25-5, is empowered to promulgate regulations, quarantining this state, or any portion thereof, and governing the storage or other handling in the quarantined areas of regulated articles and the movement of regulated articles into or from such areas, when he shall determine that such action is necessary, or reasonably appears necessary, to prevent or retard the spread of the boll weevil. The board is also authorized to promulgate regulations governing the movement of regulated articles from other states or portions thereof into this state when such state is known to be infested with the boll weevil. The promulgation of these regulations shall conform in all aspects to the Administrative Procedure Act, Section 41-22-1, et seq.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §6.)Section 2-19-126
Section 2-19-126 Authority to designate elimination zones; authority to prohibit planting of cotton and to require participation in eradication program.
The board is authorized to designate by regulation one or more areas of this state as 'elimination zones' where boll weevil eradication programs will be undertaken. The board is authorized to promulgate reasonable regulations regarding areas where cotton cannot be planted within an elimination zone when there is reason to believe it will jeopardize the success of the program or present a hazard to public health or safety. The board is authorized to issue regulations prohibiting the planting of noncommercial cotton in such elimination zones, and requiring that all growers of commercial cotton in the elimination zones participate in a program of boll weevil eradication including cost sharing as prescribed in the regulations. Notice of such prohibition and requirement shall be given by publication for one day each week for three successive weeks in a newspaper having general circulation in the affected area. The board is authorized to set by regulation a reasonable schedule of penalty fees to be assessed when growers in designated 'elimination zones' do not meet the requirements of regulations issued by the board with respect to reporting of acreage and participation in cost sharing as prescribed by regulation. Such penalty fees shall not exceed a charge of $50.00 per acre. When a grower fails to meet the requirements of regulations promulgated by the board, the commissioner shall have authority in elimination zones to destroy cotton not in compliance with such regulations. Costs incurred by the commissioner may be assessed against the grower.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §7.)Section 2-19-127
Section 2-19-127 Authority for destruction or treatment of cotton in elimination zones; when compensation payable.
The commissioner shall have authority to destroy, or in his discretion, to treat with pesticides volunteer or other noncommercial cotton and to establish procedures for the purchase and destruction of commercial cotton in elimination zones when the commissioner deems such action necessary to effectuate the purposes of this article. No payment shall be made by the commissioner to the owner or lessee for the destruction or injury of any cotton which was planted in an elimination zone after publication of notice as provided in this article, or was otherwise handled in violation of this article, or the regulations adopted pursuant thereto. However, the commissioner shall pay for losses resulting from the destruction of cotton which was planted in such zones prior to promulgation of such notice.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §8.)Section 2-19-128
Section 2-19-128 Authority to promulgate appropriate regulations.
(a) The board is authorized to promulgate regulations restricting the pasturage of livestock, entry by persons, and location of honeybee colonies in any premises in an elimination zone which have been or are to be treated with pesticides or otherwise treated to cause the eradication of the boll weevil, or in any other area that may be affected by such treatments.
(b) The board shall also have authority to adopt such other rules and regulations as it deems necessary to further effectuate the purposes of this article. All rules and regulations issued under this article shall be adopted and published in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, Section 41-22-1 et seq.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §9.)Section 2-19-129
Section 2-19-129 Penalties.
(a) Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this article or the regulations promulgated hereunder, or who shall alter, forge or counterfeit, or use without authority, any certificate or permit or other document provided for in this article or in the regulations promulgated hereunder, shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor.
(b) Any person who shall, except in compliance with the regulations of the board, move any regulated article into this state from any other state which the board found in such regulations is infested by the boll weevil, shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §10.)Section 2-19-13
Section 2-19-13 Removal, etc., from state of cotton subject to purchase money lien.
Any person who removes or aids in removing from this state any cotton subject to the lien given by law for the purchase money with intent to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement of such lien must, on conviction, be imprisoned in the penitentiary for not less than one nor more than five years at the discretion of the jury.
(Ag. Code 1927, §365; Code 1940, T. 2, §154.)Section 2-19-130
Section 2-19-130 Certification by board of cotton growers' organization authorized; requirements.
(a) The board may certify a cotton growers' organization for the purpose of entering into agreements with the State of Alabama, other states, the federal government, and other parties as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this article.
(b) In order to be eligible for certification by the board, the cotton growers' organization must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the board that:
(1) It is a nonprofit organization and could qualify as a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (26 U.S.C. § 501(a)).
(2) Membership in the organization shall be open to all cotton growers in this state.
(3) The organization shall have only one class of members with each member entitled to only one vote.
(c) The organization's board of directors shall be composed as follows:
(1) Two Alabama cotton growers recommended by the Alabama Cotton Commission, to be appointed by the commissioner with the consent of the board.
(2) Two Alabama cotton growers recommended by the Alabama Farmers Federation, to be appointed by the commissioner, with the consent of the board.
(3) Four Alabama cotton growers to be appointed by the commissioner, with the consent of the board.
(4) One representative of state government from this state to be appointed by the commissioner with the consent of the board.
(d) All books and records of account and minutes of proceedings of the organization shall be available for inspection or audit by the commissioner at any reasonable time.
(e) Employees or agents of the growers' organization who handle funds of the organization shall be adequately bonded in an amount to be determined by the commissioner.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §11; Acts 1992, No. 92-108, p. 178, §2; Acts 1993, No. 93-633, p. 1086, §1.)Section 2-19-131
Section 2-19-131 Certification; revocation.
Upon determination by the board that the organization meets the requirements of Section 2-19-130, the board shall certify the organization as the official cotton growers' organization. Such certification shall be for the purposes of this article only, and shall not affect other organizations or associations of cotton growers established for other purposes.
The board shall certify only one such organization; provided that the board may revoke the certification of the organization if at any time the organization shall fail to meet the requirements of this article.
The organization so certified above shall be authorized to borrow money or otherwise incur indebtedness and to expend the moneys so acquired for the purpose of destroying and eradicating the boll weevil in Alabama. Any indebtedness created pursuant to this paragraph shall be repaid from the assessments on cotton growers provided for in Section 2-19-132 or from other funds available to the certified organization and shall not constitute a debt of the State of Alabama or any department, agency, political subdivision, official, or employee thereof. Funds so borrowed shall be expended by the certified organization for the purpose of reducing the annual assessment or increasing the number of years over which cotton growers are required to pay assessments.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §12; Acts 1987, No. 87-624, p. 1110, §1.)Section 2-19-132
Section 2-19-132 Cotton growers assessment referendum authorized; assessments generally.
(a) At the request of the certified organization, the board shall authorize a referendum among cotton growers upon the question of whether an assessment shall be levied upon cotton growers in the state to offset, in whole or in part, the cost of boll weevil or other cotton pest suppression or eradication programs authorized by this article or by any other law of this state.
(b) The assessment levied under this article shall be based upon the number of acres of cotton planted. The amount of the assessment, the period of time for which it shall be levied, and the geographical area to be covered by the assessment shall be determined by the board. In no event shall the amount of the assessment exceed $50 per acre for any growing season.
(c) All affected cotton growers shall be entitled to vote in any such referendum and the board shall determine any questions of eligibility to vote.
(d) If at least two-thirds of those voting vote in favor of the assessment, then the assessment shall be collected by the department from the affected cotton growers.
(e) The assessments collected by the department under this article shall be promptly remitted to the certified organization under such terms and conditions as the commissioner shall deem necessary to ensure that such assessments are used in a sound program of eradication or suppression of the boll weevil or other cotton pests.
(f) The certified organization shall provide to the department an annual audit of its accounts performed by a certified public accountant.
(g) The assessments collected by the department under this article shall not be 'state' funds.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §13; Acts 1993, No. 93-633, p. 1086, §1.)Section 2-19-133
Section 2-19-133 Conduct of referendum.
The arrangements for the management of any referendum held under this article shall be under the direction of the certified organization. The organization shall bear all expenses incurred in conducting the referendum, to include furnishing the ballots and arranging for the necessary poll holders.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §14.)Section 2-19-134
Section 2-19-134 Subsequent referendums.
(a) In the event any referendum conducted under this article fails to receive the required number of affirmative votes, the certified organization may, with the consent of the board be authorized to call other referendums.
(b) After the passage of any referendum, the eligible voters shall be allowed, by subsequent referendums, at least every five years, to vote on whether to continue their assessments. All of the requirements for an initial referendum must be met in subsequent referendums.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §15.)Section 2-19-135
Section 2-19-135 Failure to pay assessments.
(a) A cotton grower who fails to pay, when due and upon reasonable notice, any assessment levied under this article, shall be subject to a per acre penalty as established in the board's regulations, in addition to the assessment.
(b) A cotton grower who fails to pay all assessments, including penalties, within 30 days of notice of penalty, shall destroy any cotton plants growing on his acreage which is subject to the assessment. Any such cotton plants which are not destroyed shall be deemed to be a public nuisance, and said public nuisance may be abated in the same manner as any public nuisance. The commissioner, with approval of the Attorney General, and upon the relation of the Attorney General, may apply to the circuit court of the judicial circuit in which the public nuisance is located to have said nuisance condemned and destroyed with all costs of destroying to be taxed against the grower. This injunctive relief shall be available to the commissioner notwithstanding the existence of any other legal remedy and the commissioner shall not be required to file a bond.
(c) All assessments and penalties not paid by the cotton grower within 30 days of notice of penalty shall constitute and operate as a lien until paid, which shall be of equal dignity with liens for taxes owed the state. The commissioner is authorized to collect said assessments and penalties in the same manner as tax liens are collected by the state against delinquent taxpayers.
(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-786, p. 170, §16; Acts 1987, No. 87-624, p. 1110, §2.)Section 2-19-14
Section 2-19-14 Removal from bale of cotton, etc., of ginner's tag.
Any person, other than the purchaser, whether such person is the owner in whole or in part or warehouseman or other person who shall remove or destroy the tag placed upon any bale of cotton by the ginner thereof shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §366; Code 1940, T. 2, §155.)Section 2-19-15
Section 2-19-15 Ginners to maintain registers of cotton ginned; contents and inspection thereof.
Every person, firm or corporation who gins cotton shall keep a book in which it shall register all cotton received at its gins to be ginned in the name of the owner thereof, if known, and, if not known, then the ginner shall make due and diligent inquiry of the person who delivers said cotton to be ginned and record in its book the name of the owner as given and the name of the person from whom the cotton may be received, which book shall also show the date of ginning and the gin number of such bale, which gin number shall continue consecutively for each bale ginned by any particular gin to the close of the season. Such register shall be kept open for the inspection of the public.
(Ag. Code 1927, §367; Code 1940, T. 2, §156.)Section 2-19-16
Section 2-19-16 Marking, tagging, etc., of cotton by ginners.
Every person who gins cotton in this state shall mark, label or tag the same in such manner as prescribed by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries.
(Ag. Code 1927, §368; Code 1940, T. 2, §157.)Section 2-19-17
Section 2-19-17 Charging of different price for ginning, etc., cotton to person selling seed therefrom to ginner.
Any person engaged in buying cotton seed and who also operates or owns a public ginnery in this state who shall charge any other or different price for ginning or ginning and wrapping cotton to any person selling said person the seed out of his cotton from that price which said person charges for ginning or ginning and wrapping the cotton of a person who does not sell said person the seed out of his cotton shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §370; Code 1940, T. 2, §158.)Section 2-19-18
Section 2-19-18 Violation of laws as to classification, stapling or sampling of cotton.
Any person or warehouseman who shall willfully violate any of the laws of this state relating to the classification, stapling or sampling of cotton shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §371; Code 1940, T. 2, §159.)Section 2-19-19
Section 2-19-19 Replacement, etc., of cotton removed from warehouse for reweighing, resampling or examining upon rejection by purchaser, etc.
Whenever cotton bought from a factory is removed by the purchaser, his agent or broker from the warehouse in which it is stored to another warehouse for the purpose of reweighing, resampling or examining and the same or any part thereof shall, after such reweighing, resampling or examining, be rejected, the purchaser, his agent or broker must replace the cotton so rejected in the warehouse from which it was removed in as good order as when it was removed therefrom and pay all the costs attending such removal and replacing and for all samples drawn.
(Ag. Code 1927, §373; Code 1940, T. 2, §160.)Section 2-19-2
Section 2-19-2 Corporations, etc., operating, etc., places for storing, weighing or dealing in cotton to maintain records of bale cotton weighed, etc.
Any corporation, company, individual or his or their agents operating or owning places for storing, weighing or dealing in cotton doing business in this state who fail to keep a record of all bale cotton weighed by warehousemen, corporations, companies, individuals or their agents for whom each bale of cotton is weighed, with the names of such persons posted on the books daily together with the weight and description of each bale, or who fail to keep such record open to the inspection of the public at all reasonable times shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §353; Code 1940, T. 2, §143.)Section 2-19-20
Section 2-19-20 Removal of cotton from bale for sampling.
No more than six ounces of cotton shall be taken from any bale of cotton under the pretext of sampling the same; but after the sale of the cotton and after the weight thereof has been ascertained and agreed upon, the buyer may take from the bale, at his own loss, six ounces more of cotton for comparison with the sample by which he bought. Any person violating any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor; and, in prosecutions under this section, the ownership of the cotton need not be alleged or proved.
(Ag. Code 1927, §§362, 374; Code 1940, T. 2, §161.)Section 2-19-21
Section 2-19-21 Removal of cotton from place where sold prior to weighing without consent of seller.
Without the consent of the seller, cotton must not be removed from the place where it may be when sold until the weight thereof has been ascertained.
(Ag. Code 1927, §375; Code 1940, T. 2, §162.)Section 2-19-22
Section 2-19-22 Implied warranty as to packing of cotton.
When cotton in bales is sent by a planter or other owner to a factor for sale, a warranty is implied on the part of such planter or owner to the factor and the purchaser from such factor respectively that such cotton is not fraudulently packed and, when cotton is sold by sample by the owner or his factor, that the sample has been fairly drawn and that the cotton is not fraudulently packed, and no other warranty is thereby implied. For any breach of such implied warranty, the purchaser may recover damages, either from the owner or factor selling the same, but no civil action can be brought for any breach of such last mentioned implied warranty unless the civil action is commenced within one year after such sale. Planters shall not be liable in any way for losses sustained by factors or commission merchants for having sold cotton by fraudulent or unfair samples, unless such loss was occasioned by plating or fraudulent packing of the cotton by such planter.
(Ag. Code 1927, §377; Code 1940, T. 2, §163.)Section 2-19-23
Section 2-19-23 Ginneries to keep lint cotton and cotton seed and lots of cotton separate upon request of owners.
All public ginneries in this state, when requested so to do by the owner, shall keep both the lint cotton and cotton seed of each owner and each lot of cotton so separated by the owner separate from that of every other owner or lot, so that each owner may receive his own lint cotton and cotton seed unmixed with that of other owners and so that each owner may separate his own cotton into different lots and have each lot ginned separate and the lint and seed therefrom kept separate and apart from the lint and seed of his other lots of cotton. To this end, all public ginneries shall entirely clean their gin heads of all cotton containing seed before commencing to gin the cotton of different owners or of different lots belonging to the same owners when so requested and separated into different lots by the owners and shall clean the lint rooms of lint cotton as near as may be so that the lint and seed of each lot of cotton may be kept separate and apart from that of other lots of cotton. The party demanding that the roll be cleaned shall pay to the ginner $.50 per bale for so doing.
(Acts 1919, No. 755, p. 1116; Code 1923, §7305; Code 1940, T. 2, §164.)Section 2-19-24
Section 2-19-24 Liability of ginneries for failure to comply with provisions of Section 2-19-23.
Any public ginner or ginnery who willfully refuses and fails to so keep the lint and seed separate as to each lot of cotton brought to his gin or ginnery or to comply with the provisions of Section 2-19-23 shall be liable to a penalty of $100.00 and, in addition thereto, for all damages which the owner of the cotton or cotton seed may suffer in consequence of his failure to comply with the section, which may be recovered in a civil action instituted by the owner of the cotton or cotton seed.
(Acts 1919, No. 755, p. 1116; Code 1923, §7306; Code 1940, T. 2, §165.)Section 2-19-25
Section 2-19-25 Applicability of provisions of Sections 2-19-23 and 2-19-24.
The provisions of Sections 2-19-23 and 2-19-24 as to keeping the lint separate and apart from other lots shall not be made to apply to lots of cotton of less than one bale.
(Acts 1919, No. 755, p. 1116; Code 1923, §7307; Code 1940, T. 2, §166.)Section 2-19-26
Section 2-19-26 Applicability of laws relative to inspection, suspension from sale, seizure, etc.
The provisions of Article 2 of Chapter 2 of this title shall be applicable to the provisions of this chapter. Section 2-19-3
Section 2-19-3 Mutilation, etc., of marks, brands, etc., on cotton or concealment of cotton by ginners, warehouse proprietors, etc.
Any ginner, warehouse proprietor, common carrier, officer, agent, clerk or employee of such common carrier or person or any other person who, for the purpose of preventing, delaying or hindering the identification of any cotton by any authorized officer or the rightful owner or person having a lien thereon from recognizing, finding and recovering his cotton (whether the same has been sold to the warehouse proprietor or to other persons), changes or mutilates the marks, brands or numbers on such cotton or conceals any cotton delivered to such warehouse, common carrier or to such other person for sale or storage shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §354; Code 1940, T. 2, §144.)Section 2-19-4
Section 2-19-4 Appropriation of cotton from bale, etc., by factor, commission merchant, etc., having custody thereof.
Any factor, commission merchant, consignee or agent having the control of any cotton who, without the consent of the owner, appropriates to his own use any cotton taken from any bale under his control or authorizes or knowingly permits any other person to take from any such bale any part thereof and to retain the same to his own use shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §355; Code 1940, T. 2, §145.)Section 2-19-40
Section 2-19-40 Maintenance of record book as to purchases, etc., by persons trafficking in seed cotton — Required generally.
All persons engaged in the traffic in seed cotton are required to keep legibly written in a book, which shall be open to public inspection, the names of all persons from whom they purchase or receive, by way of barter or exchange or traffic of any sort, any seed cotton, with the number of pounds and the date of purchase, barter or exchange.
(Acts 1919, No. 607, p. 854; Code 1923, §7303; Code 1940, T. 2, §167.)Section 2-19-41
Section 2-19-41 Maintenance of record book as to purchases, etc., by persons trafficking in seed cotton — Exceptions.
The provisions of Section 2-19-40 shall not apply to the purchase of seed cotton sold under process of law or in satisfaction of a landlord's lien, in the collection of his rents, advances or mortgages previously given on the cotton sold, nor to ginners who purchase seed cotton from their customers delivered to their gins.
(Acts 1919, No. 607, p. 854; Code 1923, §7304; Code 1940, T. 2, §168.)Section 2-19-42
Section 2-19-42 Effect of failure to maintain record book.
Any person who shall engage in the traffic of seed cotton and who shall fail to keep the record book as provided by this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §372; Code 1940, T. 2, §169.)Section 2-19-43
Section 2-19-43 Purchase of seed cotton from person other than owner, etc., of land on which same grown.
It shall be unlawful for any person to receive or buy seed cotton at any time from any person, except the owner of land on which the same was grown or his lawful agent or except from a person presenting a written permit to make such sale from the owner of the land on which the same was grown or his lawful agent. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 209, p. 213; Code 1940, T. 2, §170.)Section 2-19-5
Section 2-19-5 Taking of cotton from bale without consent of owner, consignee, etc.
Any person who knowingly and unlawfully takes from any bale of cotton any part thereof without the authority of the owner, consignee or agent shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §356; Code 1940, T. 2, §146.)Section 2-19-6
Section 2-19-6 Conversion, etc., of cotton samples.
Any person who is authorized to sample cotton and who, with intent to defraud, converts such samples to his own use or refuses to deliver them on demand to the owner, consignee or agent, unless they have been destroyed or stolen without his agency or taken out of his possession by legal process, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §357; Code 1940, T. 2, §147.)Section 2-19-60
Section 2-19-60 Purpose of article.
The purpose of this article is to protect the public interest as to the character of service rendered by public gins, and to that end the commissioner is authorized and empowered to supervise and control public gins as to the character of service which they render.
(Ag. Code 1927, §346; Code 1940, T. 2, §171.)Section 2-19-61
Section 2-19-61 Permit required; fee and delinquency penalty.
The proprietor, lessee or manager of any cotton gin shall procure on or before July 1 of each year from the commissioner a permit to do business as a cotton ginner, the application for which shall be made upon forms to be furnished by the commissioner. The fee for the annual permit shall be established by the Board of Agriculture and Industries not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100), payable to the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries for deposit to the credit of the Agricultural Fund, which shall accompany the application for the permit. If such permit fee is not paid within 45 days from the due date, a delinquent penalty of 15 percent shall be added.
In the issuance of a permit the commissioner shall consider the responsibility and qualifications, as well as the capacity of the person or persons or corporation to engage in the ginning business, so far as to afford all reasonable facilities, conveniences and services to the public, and may require the facilities, conveniences and services to be afforded the public before a permit is granted.
The permit required under this section shall be obtained and the fee therefor paid by any agricultural cooperative association engaged in the operation of a cotton gin, and the exemption allowed such organizations pursuant to Section 2-10-105 or any other exemption statute shall not relieve such cooperative organizations from the requirements of this section.
(Ag. Code 1927, §347; Acts 1935, No. 180, p. 234; Code 1940, T. 2, §172; Acts 1965, No. 401, p. 577; Acts 1979, No. 79-773, p. 1375; Act 2004-516, §1.)Section 2-19-62
Section 2-19-62 Promulgation of rules and regulations by commissioner.
Power is hereby conferred upon the commissioner, with the approval of the State Board of Agriculture and Industries, to establish rules and regulations not inconsistent with law for the conduct, management and operation of cotton gins, the separation of sand or other foreign material from the lint or seed, the character, amount and weight of bagging and ties to be used, the marking or tagging of cotton, the records to be kept, reports made as to ginning and other like matters that may tend to protect the interests of the public.
(Ag. Code 1927, §348; Code 1940, T. 2, §173.)Section 2-19-63
Section 2-19-63 Enforcement of rules and regulations, etc.; denial or revocation of permits.
(a) It shall be the duty of the commissioner to enforce the requirements of law relative to cotton gins and to see that all rules and regulations relative to cotton gins that may be established from time to time by him and approved by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries are observed.
(b) The said commissioner shall have power to refuse to issue a permit and to revoke at any time the permit that has been issued to any cotton ginner who fails or refuses to comply with the law or with the rules and regulations of the State Board of Agriculture and Industries.
(c) Any cotton ginner to whom such commissioner refuses to issue a permit or whose permit has been revoked may appeal to the State Board of Agriculture and Industries, which shall consider the matter with as little delay as possible and make such order as may be justified by the facts.
(d) The action of the board in refusing to grant or in revoking any permit may be reviewed by the circuit court of the county in which the cotton gin is located, upon a complaint being filed in said circuit court, accompanied by a bond to be approved by the register or clerk, within 15 days after notice to the applicant or permittee of the board's decision. Such complaint shall be styled in the name of the applicant or permittee as plaintiff against the commissioner, as defendant, and shall set forth the action complained of and request its reversal. It shall be the duty of the commissioner to serve an answer within 30 days after said complaint is served upon him. The case shall be heard de novo by the court and it shall be determined from the evidence whether the refusal or revocation of the permit is or is not justified, and judgment shall be accordingly entered, subject to the right of appeal, which shall lie as in other civil cases, which decision shall be binding upon the parties.
(e) Appeal rights provided in this section shall not suspend the action of the commissioner in the revocation or refusal of a permit.
(Ag. Code 1927, §349; Code 1940, T. 2, §174.)Section 2-19-64
Section 2-19-64 Operation of gin without permit.
Any cotton ginner who operates his gin without first securing a permit therefor as provided by this article, or who operates after such permit has been revoked shall be guilty of violating the provisions of this article and, on conviction, shall be fined as for a misdemeanor for each day so operated.
(Ag. Code 1927, §350; Code 1940, T. 2, §175.)Section 2-19-7
Section 2-19-7 Buying or receiving cotton taken from bale without consent of owner, consignee, etc.
Any person who, knowingly and with intent to defraud, buys or receives any cotton taken from the bale without the authority of the owner, consignee or agent shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §358; Code 1940, T. 2, §148.)Section 2-19-8
Section 2-19-8 Opening, sampling, etc., of bale of cotton without consent of owner, consignee, etc.
Any person who, without authority of the owner, consignee or agent, willfully or wantonly cuts, tears or otherwise opens any bail of cotton or takes any sample therefrom shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §359; Code 1940, T. 2, §149.)Section 2-19-80
Section 2-19-80 Cotton standards of United States adopted.
The official cotton standards of the United States, as established and promulgated from time to time by the Secretary of Agriculture of the United States, shall, while they are in effect, be the official cotton standards of this state on which all cotton which is of or within the grades of the said official standards shall be sold in the state.
(Ag. Code 1927, §378; Code 1940, T. 2, §176.)Section 2-19-81
Section 2-19-81 Grade of cotton to be indicated by names, designations, etc., used in official standards.
It shall be unlawful in or in connection with any transaction or transactions in commerce subject to the jurisdiction of this state or in any publication in this state for any person to indicate the grade of any cotton which is of or within the grades of the said official cotton standards by any name, description or designation or any system of names, descriptions or designations not used in said standards, but nothing in this section shall prevent the selling of cotton on types or samples.
(Ag. Code 1927, §379; Code 1940, T. 2, §177.)Section 2-19-82
Section 2-19-82 Cotton to be classed on request of storer.
All warehousemen shall obtain the grade and length of staple from the United States Department of Agriculture for the storer of any bale of cotton who makes a written request for the grade and staple and shall stamp the same on the warehouse receipt of the cotton stored. The said storer shall bear the actual cost of the classing or of the classing and stapling of the cotton stored.
(Ag. Code 1927, §387; Code 1940, T. 2, §185.)Section 2-19-83
Section 2-19-83 Admissibility in evidence of certificate of classification of cotton.
A certificate of classification of cotton issued by the United States Department of Agriculture shall be accepted in all the courts of this state as prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
(Ag. Code 1927, §386; Code 1940, T. 2, §184.)Section 2-19-9
Section 2-19-9 Failure of purchaser of cotton to maintain record as to name of seller, etc.
Any person who purchases cotton in this state who shall fail to keep a record showing the name and address of the person from whom the same was purchased, the date of said purchase and the identification marks on and weight of said cotton shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ag. Code 1927, §360; Code 1940, T. 2, §150.)
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