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Home > Statutes > Usa Alabama
USA Statutes : alabama
Title : Title 08 COMMERCIAL LAW AND CONSUMER PROTECTION.
Chapter : Chapter 17 REGULATION OF CERTAIN GOODS AND PRODUCTS.
Section 8-17-1

Section 8-17-1
Definitions.

For the purpose of this article, the following words shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section:

(1) COMMISSIONER. The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries.

(2) PERSON. Any individual, partnership, firm, corporation or association.

(3) BRAKE FLUID. Any and all substances, liquids, or preparations used or intended for use as a brake medium or to be added to a brake fluid in the braking system of any motor vehicle for use in hydraulic brakes.

(4) PACKAGE. The immediate container in which the brake fluid is packed for sale but does not include a carton or wrapping containing several packages, nor a tank car or truck.



(Acts 1959, No. 30, p. 433, §1.)Section 8-17-110

Section 8-17-110
Definitions.

The terms 'reclaimed oil' or 're-refined oil,' as used in this division, shall mean any lubricating oil, lubricant or motor lubricating oil which has been previously used, in whole or in part, when such oil has been reprocessed, re-refined or in any manner reclaimed, regardless of the quality of the oil, the method of reprocessing, re-refining or reclaiming of the oil or of the intended use of such oil.



(Acts 1951, No. 923, p. 1571, §1.)Section 8-17-111

Section 8-17-111
Labeling requirements.

It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation or association to sell, offer for sale or keep for sale in the State of Alabama reclaimed or re-refined oil, as defined in this division, unless such oil is in a container bearing a label on which there shall be expressed the brand or trade name of the oil, the name and address of the person, firm, corporation or association who has reclaimed, reprocessed or re-refined such oil and placed it in the container, the S.A.E. (Society of Automotive Engineers) viscosity number, the net quantity of each container expressed in standard liquid measure and the words 'reclaimed oil' or 're-refined oil' in letters as large and conspicuous as any other letters thereon, except the trade name of such oil, and such letters shall not be obscured by other words, legend, color or otherwise.



(Acts 1951, No. 923, p. 1571, §1.)Section 8-17-112

Section 8-17-112
Advertising.

It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation or association to advertise, publicize or circulate advertising material or to use display advertising to promote the sale of reclaimed oil or re-refined oil in the State of Alabama unless such advertising material or displays include a statement that the oil offered for sale is reclaimed or re-refined oil, and such statement shall be in letters as large as any other letters used in such advertising material or advertising displays except the trade name of such oil.



(Acts 1951, No. 923, p. 1571, §2.)Section 8-17-113

Section 8-17-113
Enforcement of division.

The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries is charged with the execution and enforcement of this division.



(Acts 1951, No. 923, p. 1571, §3.)Section 8-17-114

Section 8-17-114
Suspension from sale, seizure, condemnation, etc., of illegal oil.

Any reclaimed or re-refined oil kept for sale or offered for sale in violation of any of the provisions of this division shall be subject to suspension from sale, seizure and condemnation in accordance with the provisions of Article 2, Chapter 2 of Title 2, and all of the provisions of said Article 2 shall be applicable to oil regulated by this division.



(Acts 1951, No. 923, p. 1571, §3.)Section 8-17-115

Section 8-17-115
Nonapplicability of division to certain sales.

The provisions of this division shall not apply to oil sold to the consumer on, or from, the premises of a person, firm or corporation where the reclaimed or re-refined oil is reclaimed, reprocessed or re-refined on such premises.



(Acts 1951, No. 923, p. 1571, §1.)Section 8-17-116

Section 8-17-116
Penalty for violation of division.

Any person, firm, corporation or association violating any of the provisions of this division shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than $250.



(Acts 1951, No. 923, p. 1571, §4.)Section 8-17-130

Section 8-17-130
Deceit in sales.

It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly sell, or offer for sale, any liquid motor fuel, lubricating oil, grease or other similar petroleum products with the intent to deceive any purchaser or prospective purchaser thereof as to the identity, quality, brand or character of any of such products.



(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 243, p. 241; Code 1940, T. 2, §416.)Section 8-17-131

Section 8-17-131
Marking of pumps, etc. — Liquid motor fuels.

Every person conducting a place of business from which any liquid motor fuel is sold or offered for sale at retail to the public must conspicuously, clearly and distinctly place and keep placed on each pump or other device used by him for dispensing such fuel at such place the name of the owner thereof and the name of the brand, trademark or trade name of the liquid motor fuel being dispensed from each pump or other said device.



(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 243, p. 241; Code 1940, T. 2, §417.)Section 8-17-132

Section 8-17-132
Marking of pumps, etc. — Lubricating oils and motor greases.

Every person selling or offering for sale, at retail to the public, lubricating oils and motor greases must conspicuously, clearly and distinctly place, and keep placed on each drum, tank, or other container from or in which such products are sold or offered for sale the name of the owner thereof and the name of the brand, trademark or trade name of each of such products sold or offered for sale therefrom.



(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 243, p. 241; Code 1940, T. 2, §418.)Section 8-17-133

Section 8-17-133
Removing markings on equipment, etc.

It shall be unlawful for any person to intentionally erase, deface, destroy, or otherwise remove without the consent of the owner thereof the name of the owner, the brand, trademark or trade name, or any word, figure or symbol placed on any pump, tank, container, or other equipment or property used in connection with the sale or distribution of any liquid motor fuel, lubricating oils, greases, or other similar petroleum products.



(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 243, p. 241; Code 1940, T. 2, §419.)Section 8-17-134

Section 8-17-134
Selling, etc., under other name; adulteration of products.

It shall be unlawful for any person to sell, expose, or offer for sale any liquid motor fuel or any lubricating oil, grease, or other similar petroleum product under any name other than the name or trade name given thereto or designated therefor by the manufacturer or distributor thereof; nor shall any person adulterate the liquid motor fuels, lubricating oils, greases or other similar petroleum products sold or offered for sale under such trade name or trademark.



(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 243, p. 241; Code 1940, T. 2, §420.)Section 8-17-135

Section 8-17-135
Selling, etc., product other than that indicated.

It shall be unlawful for any person to store, keep, expose for sale, or sell from any tank, container, pump, or other distributing device or equipment any liquid motor fuel, lubricating oil, grease or other similar petroleum products other than those indicated by the brand, name, trademark, trade name, symbol, or sign of the manufacturer or distributor appearing upon the tank, pump, container, or other distributing equipment from which the same are sold, offered for sale or distributed.



(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 243, p. 241; Code 1940, T. 2, §421.)Section 8-17-136

Section 8-17-136
Changing contents of containers.

It shall be unlawful for any person to deposit or deliver, or knowingly aid or assist in depositing or delivering, into any tank, receptacle, or other container, any liquid motor fuel, lubricating oil, grease or similar petroleum products other than those to be stored therein and distributed therefrom, as indicated by the brand, name, trade name, trademark, symbol or sign of the manufacturer or distributor appearing on the tank, pump, container, or other distributing equipment from which the same is sold, offered for sale or distributed.



(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 243, p. 241; Code 1940, T. 2, §422.)Section 8-17-137

Section 8-17-137
Imitation of markings, etc., of others with intent to deceive.

It shall be unlawful for any person to imitate the design, symbol, emblem, color scheme, trade name, or markings of any equipment used by any other marketer of petroleum products with the intent to deceive a purchaser as to the nature, source, quality or identity of any petroleum product sold by such person to the purchaser.



(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 243, p. 241; Code 1940, T. 2, §423.)Section 8-17-138

Section 8-17-138
Enforcement of division.

(a) The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries shall enforce the provisions of this division.

(b) The provisions of Article 2, Chapter 2 of Title 2 shall be applicable to motor fuels, lubricating oil, grease and other similar petroleum products regulated by the provisions of this division.



(Acts 1977, No. 20, §2.)Section 8-17-139

Section 8-17-139
Penalty for violation of division.

Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this division shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.



(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 243, p. 241; Code 1940, T. 2, §424.)Section 8-17-150

Section 8-17-150
'Motor vehicle' defined.

The term 'motor vehicle,' as used in this division, shall include all vehicles propelled by any power other than muscular power.



(Acts 1939, No. 607, p. 972, §3; Code 1940, T. 2, §425(3); Acts 1943, No. 596, p. 611, §3.)Section 8-17-151

Section 8-17-151
Purpose and construction of division.

The purpose of this division is to render general information to the consuming public as to the amount of taxes levied by the several units of government upon the goods, wares and merchandise identified in this division, and nothing contained in this division shall be construed to convert any taxes levied on such goods, wares and merchandise into a consumer's sales tax.



(Acts 1943, No. 596, p. 611, §6.)Section 8-17-152

Section 8-17-152
Posting of price required.

It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to sell or offer for sale at retail for use or consumption in any motor vehicle or to deliver into any motor vehicle for actual or apparent use therein any motor fuel for use in supplying, creating, or generating motive power to such motor vehicle unless such person, firm, or corporation shall conspicuously and plainly post on the pump from which delivery is made the price or prices of such product.



(Acts 1939, No. 607, p. 972, §1; Code 1940, T. 2, §425(1); Acts 1943, No. 596, p. 611, §1.)Section 8-17-153

Section 8-17-153
Jurisdiction in enforcement of division.

District courts shall have original and concurrent jurisdiction along with the circuit courts of the state in the enforcement of this division.



(Acts 1939, No. 607, p. 972, §5; Code 1940, T. 2, §425(5); Acts 1943, No. 596, p. 611, §5.)Section 8-17-154

Section 8-17-154
Enforcement of division.

(a) The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries shall enforce the provisions of this division.

(b) The provisions of Article 2, Chapter 2 of Title 2 shall be applicable to the provisions of this division.



(Acts 1977, No. 20, §2.)Section 8-17-155

Section 8-17-155
Penalty for violation of division.

A violation of this division shall constitute a misdemeanor, punishable upon conviction as provided by law.



(Acts 1939, No. 607, p. 972, §4; Code 1940, T. 2, §425(4); Acts 1943, No. 596, p. 611, §4.)Section 8-17-170

Section 8-17-170
Standards.

(a) No person shall sell or take orders for sale and delivery within this state any 'oil of turpentine,' or so-called 'spirits of turpentine,' 'turpentine,' or 'turps,' unless the same is wholly volatile oil derived from the oleo-resinous exudation from, or the resinous wood of, various species of coniferous trees.

(b) It shall also be deemed a violation of this article if oil of turpentine does not conform to the standard specifications for turpentine as appearing in the latest biennial issue of the 'A.S.T.M. Standards' issued by the American Society for Testing Materials.



(Ag. Code 1927, §204; Code 1940, T. 2, §446.)Section 8-17-171

Section 8-17-171
Labeling requirements generally.

No person shall sell any oil of turpentine unless it is exposed for sale or sold under its true name and each original unbroken tank car, tank, barrel, keg, or vessel containing such oil has distinctly and durably marked thereon the true name of such oil as well as the name and place of business of the manufacturer thereof, in ordinary bold-faced capital letters not less than 60 points in size.



(Ag. Code 1927, §205; Code 1940, T. 2, §447.)Section 8-17-172

Section 8-17-172
Sale of substitutes; labeling of tanks, etc., containing substitutes.

(a) No person shall sell or take orders for sale and delivery within this state any compound or mixture of oil of turpentine with other products or any product which is intended to be used as a substitute for oil of turpentine unless it is exposed for sale and sold under the name 'substitute for oil of turpentine.'

(b) If the word 'turpentine' is used other than in the name, the true name of each and every ingredient of such product shall also appear, giving preference of order to the ingredients present in the greater proportion; but all letters used in naming the ingredients shall be of the same size and color, using the style of type as specified in subsection (c) of this section.

(c) Each tank car, tank, barrel, keg, can, jug, or vessel, both wholesale and retail, and all storage receptacles containing such product shall be distinctly and durably marked in a conspicuous place, using the English language and kind of type as specified in this subsection giving the name under which it is sold, the names of ingredients when required and the name and place of business of the manufacturer or jobber thereof in continuous list with no intervening matter of any kind, using ordinary bold-faced capital letters not less than 60 points in size, and there shall be such a contrast between the color of the type and the background of the label as to render the same easily and plainly legible.



(Ag. Code 1927, §206; Code 1940, T. 2, §448.)Section 8-17-173

Section 8-17-173
Enforcement of article; rules and regulations; applicability of Section 2-2-30, et seq.

THIS SECTION WAS AMENDED IN THE 2004 REGULAR SESSION, EFFECTIVE MAY 17, 2004. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT.

(a) The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, through the facilities of the State Department of Agriculture and Industries, shall enforce the provisions of this article. In addition, the commissioner may make and adopt rules pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act as he or she deems necessary to carry out this article and may establish a filing fee for reimbursement of expenses and costs.

(b) The provisions of Article 2, Chapter 2 of Title 2 shall be applicable to turpentine regulated by the provisions of this article.



(Act 2004-516, §1.)Section 8-17-174

Section 8-17-174
Penalty for violation of article.

(a) Any failure to label any article as specified in this article, any erasures, defacements or carelessness in printing or stamping labels, any statement regarding the composition of any article as required or any statements of any kind which are misleading or deceptive or which are not true shall constitute a misdemeanor.

(b) Any person violating any other provision of this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than $500 and may also be sentenced to hard labor for not more than six months.



(Ag. Code 1927, §§207, 611; Code 1940, T. 2, §§12, 449.)Section 8-17-190

Section 8-17-190
Weighing or metering of liquefied petroleum gas upon purchase; issuance to purchaser or agent of invoice as to amount purchased.

(a) All liquefied petroleum gas which is purchased from gas fields in Alabama shall be either metered or weighed and an invoice showing the amount of gas purchased shall be given to the purchaser or his agent.

(b) Any person who violates subsection (a) of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.



(Acts 1977, No. 576, p. 763, §§ 1, 2.)Section 8-17-2

Section 8-17-2
Registration and permit for sale or distribution.

(a) Before any brake fluid shall be sold, offered for sale, kept for sale or distributed in the State of Alabama, the manufacturer, packer, or distributor thereof shall register the product with the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries and obtain a permit authorizing the sale of the product.

(b) Applications for registration and permits upon forms furnished by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries shall contain:

(1) Name, address, and location of the applicant's brake fluid manufacturing company, packing or distributing establishment and the address of applicant's sales office, if any, in the State of Alabama.

(2) The brand name of the brake fluid which the applicant proposes to offer for sale or distribution in the State of Alabama.

(3) A copy of the label or brand which will be affixed to or imprinted upon packages in which brake fluid will be sold, offered for sale or distribution.

(4) A copy of the standards or specifications of the brake fluid, together with such other information as may be required by the commissioner which is necessary for the enforcement of the provisions of this article.

(c) Registration of a brake fluid as required hereunder shall be renewable annually on or before January 1 of each year, and the permit authorizing sale thereof shall be renewable annually on or before that date.

(d) The annual registration fee for each brand of brake fluid registered hereunder shall be $10, to be collected by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries before the product is registered and the permit is issued authorizing sale thereof.

(e) Amounts collected hereunder as registration fees and any amount levied as a fine under the penalty provisions of this article shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the Agricultural Fund.

(f) The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries shall refuse registration of any brake fluid which does not comply with the requirements of this article.

(g) Whenever a person who manufactures, packs, or distributes brake fluid for sale or distribution in the State of Alabama shall have registered his brand of brake fluid and has obtained a permit as required under the provisions of this section, no other person shall be required to register the same brand and obtain a permit for the purpose of selling or offering the same brand of brake fluid for sale, as it is the intent and purpose hereof to require that the requirements of this section shall be complied with only once for the sale of the same brand of brake fluid.



(Acts 1959, No. 30, p. 433, §§2, 9.)Section 8-17-20

Section 8-17-20
Definitions.

For the purposes of this article, the following terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section:

(1) DANGEROUS CAUSTIC OR CORROSIVE SUBSTANCE.

Each and all of the acids, alkalis, and substances named below:

a. Hydrochloric acid and any preparation containing free or chemically unneutralized hydrochloric acid (HCL) in a concentration of 10 percent or more;

b. Sulphuric acid and any preparation containing free or chemically unneutralized sulphuric acid (H2SO4) in a concentration of 10 percent or more;

c. Nitric acid or any preparation containing free or chemically unneutralized nitric acid (HNO3) in a concentration of five percent or more;

d. Carbolic acid (C6H5OH), otherwise known as phenol, and any preparation containing carbolic acid in a concentration of five percent or more;

e. Oxalic acid or any preparation containing free or chemically unneutralized oxalic acid (H2C2O4) in a concentration of 10 percent or more;

f. Any salt of oxalic acid and any preparation containing any such salt in a concentration of 10 percent or more;

g. Acetic acid or any preparation containing free or chemically unneutralized acetic acid (HC2H3O2) in a concentration of 20 percent or more;

h. Hypochlorous acid, either free or combined, and any preparation containing the same in a concentration so as to yield 10 percent or more by weight of available chlorine, excluding calx chlorinata, bleaching powder, and chloride of lime;

i. Potassium hydroxide and any preparation containing free or chemically unneutralized potassium hydroxide (KOH), including caustic potash and Vienna paste, in a concentration of 10 percent or more;

j. Sodium hydroxide and any preparation containing free or chemically unneutralized sodium hydroxide (NaOH), including caustic soda and lye, in a concentration of 10 percent or more;

k. Silver nitrate, sometimes known as luna caustic, or any preparation containing silver nitrate (AgNO3) in a concentration of five percent or more;

l. Ammonia water and any preparation yielding free or chemically uncombined ammonia (NH3), including ammonium hydroxide and 'hartshorn,' in a concentration of five percent or more.

(2) MISBRANDED PARCEL, PACKAGE, OR CONTAINER. A retail parcel, package, or container of any dangerous caustic or corrosive substance for household use, not bearing a conspicuous, easily legible label, or sticker containing the name of the article, the name and place of business of the manufacturer, packer, seller, or distributor, the word 'Poison,' running parallel with the main body of reading matter on said label, or sticker on a clear, plain background of a distinctly contrasting color in uncondensed gothic capital letters, the letters to be not less than 24-point size unless there is on said label or sticker no other type so large, in which event the type shall be not smaller than the largest type on the label or sticker and directions for treatment in case of accidental personal injury by the dangerous caustic or corrosive substance.



(Acts 1927, No. 132, p. 90; Code 1940, T. 2, §51.)Section 8-17-21

Section 8-17-21
Selling, etc., in misbranded container, etc.

No person shall sell, barter or exchange, receive, hold, pack, display, or offer for sale, barter or exchange in the State of Alabama any dangerous caustic or corrosive substance in a misbranded parcel, package, or container, such parcel, package, or container designed for household use; provided, that household products for cleaning and washing purposes, subject to this article and labeled in accordance therewith, may be sold, offered for sale, held for sale, and distributed in this state by any dealer, wholesale, or retail.



(Acts 1927, No. 132, p. 90; Code 1940, T. 2, §52.)Section 8-17-210

Section 8-17-210
Definitions.

As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, unless clearly indicated otherwise:

(1) DISTRIBUTOR. Any person engaged in the business of making sales of fireworks for resale to all holders of the required Alabama permits who in turn shall resell to any permit holder; or any person who receives, brings, or imports any fireworks of any kind into the State of Alabama, except to a holder of an Alabama manufacturer's or distributor's permit.

(2) D.O.T. CLASS C COMMON FIREWORKS. All articles of fireworks as are now or hereafter classified as D.O.T. Class C common fireworks in the regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation for the transportation of explosive and other dangerous articles.

(3) MANUFACTURER. Any person engaged in the making, manufacture, or construction of fireworks of any kind within the State of Alabama.

(4) PERMIT. The written authority of the State Fire Marshal issued under the authority of this article.

(5) PERSON. Includes any corporation, association, copartnership or one or more individuals.

(6) RETAILER. Any person engaged in the business of making sales of fireworks to consumers within the State of Alabama during a calendar year from January 1 through December 31.

(7) SALE. An exchange of articles or fireworks for money, including barter, exchange, gift, or offer thereof, and each such transaction made by any person, whether as principal proprietor, salesman, agent, association, copartnership, or one or more individuals.

(8) FIREWORKS SEASONS. The dates of June 20 through July 10 and December 15 through January 2 of each year shall be the only periods when seasonal retailers may sell fireworks.

(9) SEASONAL RETAILER. Any person engaged in the business of making sales of fireworks to consumers within the State of Alabama during the fireworks season(s) only, from permanent buildings or temporary or moveable stands.

(10) SPECIAL FIREWORKS. All articles of fireworks that are classified as Class B explosives in the regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation, including all articles classified as fireworks other than those classified as Class C.

(11) WHOLESALER. Any person engaged in the business of making sales of fireworks to any other person engaged in the business of making sales at seasonal retail.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §1; Acts 1987, No. 87-563, p. 876, §1.)Section 8-17-211

Section 8-17-211
Permit for manufacture, sale, etc., of fireworks or pyrotechnics for use before a proximate audience; record of sales; enforcement.

(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, sell, offer for sale, or ship or cause to be shipped into or within the State of Alabama, except as herein provided, any item of fireworks or pyrotechnics for use before a proximate audience, without first having secured the required applicable permit, as a manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler, retailer, or seasonal retailer, from the State Fire Marshal. Possession of a permit is a condition prerequisite to manufacturing, selling or offering for sale, or shipping or causing to be shipped any fireworks or pyrotechnics for use before a proximate audience into or within the State of Alabama, except as herein provided. This provision applies to nonresidents as well as residents of the State of Alabama. Mail orders where consumers purchase any fireworks or pyrotechnics for use before a proximate audience through the mail or receive any fireworks or pyrotechnics for use before a proximate audience in Alabama by mail, parcel service, or other carrier are prohibited. A sales clerk must be on duty to serve consumers at the time of purchase or delivery. All fireworks or pyrotechnics for use before a proximate audience sold and delivered to consumers within the State of Alabama must take place within the State of Alabama and be sold and delivered only by an individual, firm, partnership, or corporation holding the proper Alabama permit and all fireworks or pyrotechnics for use before a proximate audience coming into the state, manufactured, sold, or stored within the state shall be under the supervision of the State Fire Marshal as provided for in this article.

(b) Prior to engaging in the manufacture or sale within the State of Alabama, or shipment into the State of Alabama, of any fireworks or pyrotechnics for use before a proximate audience, each person making shipment or delivery or receiving any fireworks or pyrotechnics for use before a proximate audience into or within the State of Alabama, must make application on forms secured from the State Fire Marshal for a permit or permits required under this article for each location at which fireworks or pyrotechnics for use before a proximate audience are to be offered for sale.

(c) A manufacturer's permit issued under this article shall be subject to rules and regulations promulgated by the State Fire Marshal to govern the manufacture of fireworks or pyrotechnics for use before a proximate audience as in the judgment of the State Fire Marshal the public welfare may require.

(d) The decision of the State Fire Marshal as to what type of permit or permits shall be required of each person shall be final. The State Fire Marshal may deny a permit to an applicant or revoke a permit if the State Fire Marshal has knowledge or reason to believe the safety standards and conditions of this article are not or cannot be met by the applicant. No permit shall be issued to a person under the age of 18 years. All permits shall be for the calendar year or any fraction thereof and shall expire on December 31 of each year, two days of grace shall be allowed holders of permits after expiration thereof. Only one seasonal retailer permit shall be required for a full calendar year and it shall be valid for both fireworks seasons, provided that the building is not moved from the location where it was originally permitted and no substantial structural or environmental changes have occurred. A seasonal retailer permit may be issued after July tenth for the remaining fireworks season of that calendar year. All permits issued must be displayed in their place of business. No permit provided for herein shall be transferable nor shall a person be permitted to operate under a permit issued to any other person or under a permit issued for another location, unless transfer shall have been approved by the State Fire Marshal.

(e) The State Fire Marshal shall charge for permits issued as follows:

(1) Manufacturer, two thousand dollars ($2,000).

(2) Distributor, two thousand dollars ($2,000).

(3) Wholesaler, seven hundred dollars ($700).

(4) Retailer, two hundred dollars ($200).

(5) Seasonal Retailer, two hundred dollars ($200).

(6) Seasonal Retailer after July 10, one hundred dollars ($100).

(7) Display, fifty dollars ($50).

(f) Only holders of a retailer or seasonal retailer permit may engage in the retail sale of permitted items as defined in Section 8-17-217, in any quantity, to consumers.

(g) A holder of a manufacturer's permit is not required to have any additional permit or permits in order to sell to distributors, wholesalers, retailers, or seasonal retailers.

(h) A record of all sales by manufacturers, distributors, or wholesalers must be kept showing the names and addresses of purchasers. All fees collected for the permits shall be paid into the Fire Marshal Revolving Fund for the enforcement of this article. The State Fire Marshal may designate a deputy fire marshal as the 'fireworks enforcement officer' who shall have the responsibility of directing enforcement of the state fireworks laws.

(i) The State Fire Marshal is charged with the enforcement of this article and may call upon any state or county or city peace officer for assistance in the enforcement of this article. The fire marshal is not authorized to promulgate rules or regulations in conflict with or that go beyond the scope or intent of this article.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §2; Acts 1987, No. 87-563, p. 876, §2; Act 2003-378, §1.)Section 8-17-212

Section 8-17-212
Assignment and utilization of permit numbers.

The State Fire Marshal shall assign a number to each permit issued and each holder of a permit of any of the classes hereinabove provided shall imprint or affix the same to all purchase orders, delivery receipts, and invoices issued or used by each manufacturer, distributor, or wholesaler.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §3.)Section 8-17-213

Section 8-17-213
Requirement that consignee produce permit, etc., prior to delivery, sale, etc., of fireworks; requirement that purchaser of fireworks obtain proof that seller possesses permit; keeping of records by permit holders.

No person shall deliver, sell or ship fireworks into or within the State of Alabama unless the consignee produces the required permit or evidence that the consignee holds said permit. No person shall purchase fireworks from another person without first requiring proof that the proper permit required of the seller herein has been obtained and is current and valid. Each holder of a permit under the provisions of this article shall keep an accurate record of each shipment received. Each holder of a permit as distributor or wholesaler shall keep a record of each sale, delivery, or out shipment of fireworks. Such records shall be clear, legible, and accurate, showing the name and address of the seller or purchaser, item and quantity received or sold. Such records are to be kept at each place of business and shall be subject to examination by the State Fire Marshal or his deputies, who shall have the authority at any reasonable time to require any manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler, or retailer to produce records for the current year and the immediately preceding full calendar year.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §4.)Section 8-17-214

Section 8-17-214
Revocation of permit for reasons of purchasing, receiving, etc., illegal fireworks; notice of revocation; refusal to issue new permit to holder whose permit is cancelled or revoked.

(a) The State Fire Marshal may revoke any permit issued under the provisions of this article upon evidence that the holder has purchased, received, sold, used, shipped, or caused to be shipped any illegal fireworks in violation of this article. Notice must be given in writing to the holder of a permit stating cause of revocation; if the permit revoked is for a business located within Alabama, a copy of said notice of revocation must be supplied to the judge of probate of the county in which such permit holder's business is located.

(b) The State Fire Marshal, in his discretion, may refuse to issue another permit to the holder of a permit which has been cancelled or revoked for the possession or sale of illegal fireworks for a period not to exceed three years.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §5.)Section 8-17-215

Section 8-17-215
Effect of article on state, county, and municipal license requirements; requirement of proof of current and valid sales tax number.

The issuance of the permit herein required does not replace or relieve any person of state, county or municipal privilege licenses as now or hereafter provided by law. Before the issuance of any state and county licenses, the judge of probate shall require each applicant for a fireworks license to exhibit a permit or furnish other definite and satisfactory evidence that a proper permit has been issued to the applicant by the State Fire Marshal and that said permit is current and valid. No permit shall be issued to any applicant who does not show proof of a current and valid sales tax number.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §6.)Section 8-17-216.1

Section 8-17-216.1
Use of pyrotechnics before a proximate audience.

(a) The use of pyrotechnics before a proximate audience shall comply with the requirements set out in the latest edition of the National Fire Protection Association's Standard for the Use of Pyrotechnics Before a Proximate Audience (NFPA 1126) as shall be adopted by the State Fire Marshal. For purposes of this article, the term 'proximate audience' shall mean an indoor audience closer to pyrotechnic devices than permitted by the National Fire Protection Association's Code for Fireworks Display (NFPA 1123).

(b) No person shall use pyrotechnics before a proximate audience without first obtaining a permit therefor from the State Fire Marshal. An application for a permit for the use of pyrotechnics at an event with a proximate audience shall be filed with the State Fire Marshal not less than 10 days prior to the planned date of the event. The State Fire Marshal may accept an application for a permit under this section less than 10 days before the planned date of the event if accompanied by a fee of double the amount otherwise required.

(c) The request for a permit under subsection (b) shall be in the form and manner prescribed by the State Fire Marshal. The permit shall be in addition to any locally required permit or approval.

(d) A fee of one hundred dollars ($100) per event shall be submitted with each application.

(e) Where more than one event is to take place at the same location during the same calendar date, a separate application shall be filed for each event. The application fee for the second and subsequent events on the same calendar date shall be fifty dollars ($50) per event.

(f) The State Fire Marshal may prescribe such other and additional requirements associated with the use of pyrotechnics before a proximate audience as are deemed necessary for the safety of property and persons present at the proximate event location.

(g) All pyrotechnics found at an event with a proximate audience which does not have a permit shall be confiscated and destroyed by the State Fire Marshal or his or her designee.

(h) All fees collected pursuant to this section shall be paid into the Fire Marshal Revolving Fund for the enforcement of this article.



(Act 2003-378, §2.)Section 8-17-216

Section 8-17-216
Permits for sale, use, etc., of special fireworks for public displays.

(a) Nothing in this article shall be construed as applying to the shipping, sale, possession, and use of special fireworks for public displays by holders of a permit for a public display to be conducted in accordance with the rules and regulations governing this type of fireworks by the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms division of the United States Treasury Department, and their requirements met and any permit or license required by them secured before application for a state display permit is made.

(b) Application for a state permit for public display of special fireworks must be made in writing to the State Fire Marshal at least 10 days before the display date. The State Fire Marshal may accept an application for a state permit for public display of special fireworks less than 10 days before the display date if accompanied by a fee of double the amount otherwise required. The application shall show that the proposed display is to be so located and supervised that it shall not be hazardous to property and that it shall not endanger human lives. If the display is to be performed within the limits of a municipality, the application shall so state and shall bear the signed approval of the chief supervisory officials of the fire and police departments of such municipality. Permits issued shall be limited to the time specified therein and shall not be transferable.

(c) Possession and sale of special fireworks shall be limited to a holder of a federal license issued for display fireworks. Possession of special fireworks for resale to holders of a permit for public display shall be confined to holders of a distributor's permit only. Provided, however, a distributor's permit shall not be required where the special fireworks are for public display to be performed solely for The Alabama June Jam, Inc.; and provided further that the application for the state permit for public display shall show that the proposed display is to be performed solely for The Alabama June Jam, Inc.

(d) Nothing in this article shall apply to Class C firework displays.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §7; Acts 1987, No. 87-151, p. 206, §1; Act 2003-378, §1.)Section 8-17-217

Section 8-17-217
Permissible items of fireworks.

(a) It shall be unlawful for an individual, firm, partnership, or corporation to possess, sell, or use within the State of Alabama, or ship into the State of Alabama, except as provided in Section 8-17-216, any pyrotechnics commonly known as 'fireworks' other than items now or hereafter classified as Class C common fireworks by the United States Department of Transportation and/or those items that comply with the construction, chemical composition, and labeling regulations promulgated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission and permitted for use by the general public under their regulations.

(b) Permitted items designed to produce an audible effect are confined to small ground items which include firecrackers containing not over 50 milligrams of explosive composition and aerial devices containing not over 130 milligrams of explosive composition. Propelling or expelling charge consisting of a mixture of charcoal, sulfur and potassium nitrate are not considered as designed to produce an audible effect.

(c) Items permitted and for which a permit is required shall include related items not classified by the United States Department of Transportation as common fireworks, but identified under their regulations as trick noisemakers, toy novelties, toy smoke devices and sparklers and shall include toy snakes, snappers, auto burglar alarms, smoke balls, smoke novelty items, and wire sparklers containing not over 100 grams of composition per item. Sparklers containing any chlorate or perchlorate salts may not exceed five grams of composition per item.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §8; Acts 1987, No. 87-563, p. 876, §3.)Section 8-17-218

Section 8-17-218
Sale, use, etc., of special Class B commercial type ground salutes.

All items of fireworks which exceed the two grain limit of D.O.T. Class C common fireworks as to explosive composition, such items being commonly referred to as 'illegal ground salutes' designed to produce an audible effect, are expressly prohibited from shipment into, manufacture, possession, sale, and use within the State of Alabama for any purpose. This subsection shall not affect display fireworks authorized by this article,



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §9; Acts 1987, No. 87-563, p. 876, §4.)Section 8-17-219

Section 8-17-219
Conformance of permissible items to nomenclature of Section 8-17-217; identification marks on items.

No permissible article of fireworks or related items defined in Section 8-17-217 shall be sold, offered for sale or possessed within the state or used within the state, except as provided in Section 8-17-216 unless it shall be properly named to conform to the nomenclature of Section 8-17-217. Items must be identified on the shipping cases and by imprinting on the article or retail sales container or unit 'D.O.T. Class C Common Fireworks' or other appropriate classification or identification as may be applicable or required by any federal agency having jurisdiction over fireworks on related items; such imprint to be of sufficient size and so positioned as to be readily recognized by law enforcement authorities and the general public.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §10.)Section 8-17-22

Section 8-17-22
Confiscation, etc., of misbranded containers, etc.

Any dangerous caustic or corrosive substance in a misbranded parcel, package, or container suitable for household use that is being sold, bartered or exchanged, held, displayed or offered for sale, barter, or exchange shall be confiscated and disposed of as provided for under Article 2, Chapter 2 of Title 2, and all of the provisions of said Article 2 shall be applicable to substances regulated by this article.



(Acts 1927, No. 132, p. 90; Code 1940, T. 2, §53.)Section 8-17-220

Section 8-17-220
Authorization for retail sales of permissible items of fireworks; items for which special fireworks permit at no time required.

Permissible items of fireworks, defined in Section 8-17-217, may be sold at retail to residents of the State of Alabama. The term 'fireworks' shall not include toy paper pistol caps which contain less than twenty-five hundredths grains of explosive compounds, model rockets, emergency signal flares, matches, cone, bottle, tube, and other type serpentine pop-off novelties, trick matches and cigarette loads, the sale and use of which shall be permitted at all times without a special fireworks permit.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §11.)Section 8-17-221

Section 8-17-221
Requirements as to storage, display, etc., of fireworks; retail sales of fireworks from tents, motor vehicles, etc.; inspection by State Fire Marshal, etc., of premises where fireworks are to be stored or sold.

(a) Placing, storing, locating, or displaying of fireworks in any window where the sun may shine through glass onto the fireworks so displayed or to permit the presence of lighted cigars, cigarettes, or pipes within 10 feet of where the fireworks are offered for sale is hereby declared unlawful and prohibited. At all places where fireworks are stored or sold, there must be posted signs with the words 'FIREWORKS - NO SMOKING' in letters not less than four inches high.

(b) No fireworks shall be sold at retail at any permanent location where paints, oils or varnishes are for sale or use unless kept in the original unbroken containers, nor where gasoline or other flammable liquid or gas is used, stored or sold, if the use, storage, or sale creates an undue hazard to person or property. No fireworks shall be sold at retail from any temporary or moveable stand where paints, oils, or varnishes are for sale or use unless kept in the original unbroken containers, nor within 50 feet of where gasoline or other flammable liquid or gas is used, stored or sold.

(c) Any fireworks devices that are readily accessible to handling by consumers or purchasers must have their fuses protected in such a manner as to protect against accidental ignition of an item by a spark, cigarette ash or other ignition source. Safety type thread wrapped and coated fuses shall be exempt from this provision.

(d) No retail permit shall be issued for the sale of fireworks at retail from tents or from or in a motor vehicle or from a trailer towed by a motor vehicle. A permit may be issued for the sale of fireworks from a modular or mobile building when the structure is eight feet or more in width and thirty-two feet or more in length, from which all wheels have been removed and the structure placed on a non-mobile foundation. No permit shall be issued to an applicant for a previously unpermitted location, until the premises where fireworks are to be stored or sold have been inspected by the State Fire Marshal or his designated representative and it shall have been determined that such building and facilities within the building and facilities for storage meet reasonable safety standards for the storage and sale of permissible fireworks. Inspection is not required for renewal of permits at the same location to be operated by the same owner unless there has occurred substantial structure or environmental changes.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §12; Acts 1987, No. 87-563, p. 876. §5.)Section 8-17-222

Section 8-17-222
Sale, etc., of fireworks to persons under 16 or intoxicated or irresponsible persons; display of identification by persons purchasing fireworks; acts constituting unlawful explosion or ignition of fireworks.

It shall be unlawful to offer for sale or to sell any fireworks to children under the age of 16 years unless accompanied by an adult or to any intoxicated or irresponsible person. Any person purchasing fireworks shall be required to show a valid driver's license or state approved identification card. It shall be unlawful to explode or ignite fireworks within 600 feet of any church, hospital, asylum, public school, any enclosed building, or within 200 feet of where fireworks are stored, sold, or offered for sale. No person shall ignite or discharge any permissible articles of fireworks within or throw the same from a motor vehicle while within nor shall any person place or throw any ignited article of fireworks into or at such a motor vehicle, or at or near any person or group of people.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §13; Acts 1987, No. 87-563, p. 876, §6.)Section 8-17-223

Section 8-17-223
Applicability of article.

Nothing in this article shall be construed as applying to the manufacture, storage, sale or use of signals necessary for the safe operation of railroads or other classes of public or private transportation, nor as applying to the military or naval forces of the United States, or of this state or to peace officers, nor as prohibiting the sale or use of blank cartridges for ceremonial, theatrical or athletic events.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §14.)Section 8-17-224

Section 8-17-224
Penalty.

Any individual, firm, partnership or corporation that violates any provisions of this article other than Section 8-17-218 shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor, and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100 or more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not less than 30 days, or more than, one year or both, in the discretion of the court. Any person convicted of manufacturing, shipping into, possessing, or selling any illegal fireworks described in Section 8-17-218 shall be guilty of a Class C felony and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $5,000 or imprisoned not less than one year and one day or more than 10 years, or both, in the discretion of the court.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §15; Acts 1987, No. 87-563, p. 876, §7.)Section 8-17-225

Section 8-17-225
Authority of State Fire Marshal to seize and destroy illegal fireworks.

The State Fire Marshal shall seize as contraband any fireworks other than the permitted 'Class C Common Fireworks' and related items defined in Section 8-17-217 or 'special fireworks' for public displays as provided in Section 8-17-216, which are sold, displayed, used or possessed in violation of this article. The fire marshal is authorized to destroy any illegal fireworks so seized.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §16.)Section 8-17-226

Section 8-17-226
Effect of article on validity of city ordinances.

This article shall in no wise affect the validity of any city ordinance further restricting the sale or use of fireworks.



(Acts 1981, No. 81-409, p. 638, §17; Acts 1987, No. 87-563, p. 876, §8.)Section 8-17-23

Section 8-17-23
Enforcement of article; approval and registration of brands and labels; rules and regulations.

The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries shall enforce the provisions of this article as in the case of other provisions of Chapter 1 of Title 20, and may approve and register such brands and labels intended for use under the provisions of this article as may be submitted for that purpose and as may, in his or her judgment, conform to the requirements of this article; provided, that in any prosecution under this article the fact that any brand or label involved in such prosecution has not been submitted to the commissioner for approval or, if submitted, has not been approved by him or her shall be immaterial. In addition, the commissioner may make and adopt rules and regulations pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act as he or she deems necessary to carry out this article and may establish a filing fee to accompany each application for approval and registration of a brand or label.



(Acts 1927, No. 132, p. 90; Code 1940, T. 2, §54; Act 2004-516, §1.)Section 8-17-24

Section 8-17-24
Penalty for violation of article.

Any person violating the provisions of this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.



(Acts 1927, No. 132, p. 90; Code 1940, T. 2, §55.)Section 8-17-240

Section 8-17-240
Short title.

This article shall be known and may be cited as the 'Alabama Explosives Safety Act of 1993.'



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §1.)Section 8-17-241

Section 8-17-241
Definitions.

The following words and phrases used in this article shall have the following meanings:

(1) ACT. Alabama Explosives Safety Act of 1993.

(2) BLAST. The firing or detonating of explosives.

(3) BLASTER. A person qualified by reason of training, knowledge, and experience to design, supervise, or detonate explosives in blasting operations, who has obtained a valid blaster certification card issued by the office.

(4) BLASTING CONTRACTOR. A person employed, hired, or contracted by a client or other person to plan, organize, supervise, and conduct blasting operations.

(5) BLASTING OPERATION. The use of explosives in the blasting of stone, rock, or any other natural formation, or in any construction, quarry work, or demolition of man-made structures.

(6) BLASTING PRIVILEGES. Blasting certification, blasting contractor licensing, and blasting permits.

(7) EXPLOSIVES. Any chemical compound or other substance or mechanical system intended for the purpose of producing an explosion, or that contains oxidizing and combustible units, or other ingredients, in such proportions or quantities that ignition by detonation may produce an explosion, capable of causing injury to persons or damage to property.

(8) ISSUING AUTHORITY. A municipality or other governmental entity authorized to issue permits and conduct the duties provided by this article.

(9) LICENSE. An authorization issued pursuant to Section 8-17-247 that identifies persons eligible to do business as a blasting contractor or a quarry operator where explosives will be involved in blasting operations.

(10) OFFICE. The State Fire Marshal's Office.

(11) PERMIT. A municipal explosives use permit.

(12) SEISMOGRAPH. An instrument designed to measure and record the surface vibrations produced by blasting in three mutually perpendicular (transverse, vertical, and longitudinal) directions. The instrument may also have the capability of measuring and recording air blast over-pressure produced by blasting.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §2.)Section 8-17-242

Section 8-17-242
Rules and regulations; orders; employment of personnel and purchasing of equipment.

(a) In addition to any other legal powers, the State Fire Marshal may adopt, amend, suspend, repeal, and enforce reasonably necessary rules and regulations governing the use of explosives in the blasting of stone, rock, or any other natural formation, or in any construction, quarry work, or demolition of man-made structures. The rules and regulations adopted shall not be more stringent than those promulgated by federal law, rule, or regulation to control surface coal mining operations. The rules and regulations may apply to the state as a whole or may vary from area to area in order to take into account varying local conditions.

(b) The authority granted to the State Fire Marshal shall not extend to surface coal mining operations, which shall continue to be regulated by the Alabama Surface Mining Commission, pursuant to the Alabama Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act [Chapter 16 (commencing with Section 9-16-2) of Title 9].

(c) The office may issue reasonable orders as necessary to implement the purposes of this act and to enforce this act through appropriate administrative and judicial proceedings.

(d) The office may employ personnel and consultants, purchase equipment and supplies, and lease or otherwise acquire property as may be reasonably necessary to perform its duties under this article.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §3.)Section 8-17-243

Section 8-17-243
Blaster certification.

(a) Every person engaged in any use of explosives regulated by this article shall apply for and obtain certification from the office prior to using any explosives. No person shall detonate explosive materials or supervise the conduct of blasting operations unless that person has obtained certification from the office.

(b) The following persons are eligible for certification:

(1) Any person who is 21 years of age or older, with not less than two years experience as a blaster in this state, may be certified without examination up to one year from October 1, 1993. The applicant shall furnish proof of experience satisfactory to the office.

(2) Any person engaged in any use of explosives regulated by this article on October 1, 1993 shall have one year after October 1, 1993 to obtain a blaster certification required under this article.

(3) After this article has been in effect for one year, any person who is 21 years of age or older with two or more years of experience as a blaster may be certified only by passing a written comprehensive examination given by the office relating to the use of explosives.

(4) Certifications may be granted by the office to any person holding a certification from another state, provided that the requirements for a certification in that state are equivalent to, or more stringent than, those of the State of Alabama, as determined by the State Fire Marshal.

(c) No person may detonate explosive materials or supervise the conduct of a blasting operation unless that person has obtained a certification card from the office.

(d) Each person certified shall pay a one hundred dollars ($100) fee to the office.

(e) Certification shall expire one year following the date of its issuance, or renewal, and shall become invalid unless renewed by payment of the certification fee.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §4; Act 2003-378, §1.)Section 8-17-244

Section 8-17-244
Refusing, suspending, revoking, or failing to renew certification.

(a) A person may be refused certification, a duly issued blaster certification may be suspended or revoked, or the renewal of certification may be refused by the office if it finds that the applicant for, or the holder of, the certification:

(1) Has violated this article or any other state or federal law relating to explosives, or has violated any regulation duly promulgated by the office.

(2) Has misrepresented or concealed any material fact in the application for a certificate, or identification card, or any document filed in support of those documents.

(3) Has permitted any employee of the person, either by direct instruction or by reasonable implication, to violate this article.

(4) Has been convicted by final judgment in any state or federal court of a felony.

(5) Has been terminated from employment due to possessing or being under the influence of intoxicants, or possessing or using illegal drugs.

(6) Has used explosives in an unsafe manner.

(b) Prior to the office refusing, suspending, revoking, or failing to renew a blaster certification card, the office shall notify the applicant or holder of a blaster certification card of the specific reason or reasons for the intended action. The applicant or holder of a blaster certification card shall have 10 days after receipt of the notice to respond to the office notice of proposed action by filing a written notification to the office and requesting a hearing before the office pursuant to the rules of the office.

(c) The office shall have 10 days after its receipt of the applicant's or the holder's response to either take the proposed action or issue the blaster certification card and notify the blaster of the decision. If the blaster disagrees with the action taken by the office, a hearing for the purpose of reconsidering the matter shall be set within 30 days of the action of the office.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §5.)Section 8-17-245

Section 8-17-245
Office may reissue certification card.

In the event a blaster certification card is revoked, suspended, or the original application for certification is denied, the office may reissue a blaster certification card provided that all requirements of this article have been met.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §6.)Section 8-17-246

Section 8-17-246
Records to be maintained on blasting operations.

(a) A record of each blast shall be kept in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the office.

(b) It is unlawful for any person to make any false entry in any record required to be kept by this section.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §7.)Section 8-17-247

Section 8-17-247
Blasting contractor license.

(a) Unless otherwise exempted by this article, no person shall engage in blasting or other use of explosives for commercial purposes, without first obtaining a blasting contractor license. Any person desiring to be licensed or desiring a renewal of an existing license as a blasting contractor in this state shall make and file with the office a written application on a form prescribed by the office. The office shall have 30 days to investigate and review the application, and either issue or deny a license. A denial shall state the reasons why the license was not issued and what corrective action, if any, may be taken.

(b) The license shall expire one year following the date of its issuance or renewal and shall become invalid, unless renewed by payment of the license fee.

(c) A fee of two thousand dollars ($2,000) shall be paid to the office by any person issued a license under this section.

(d) No person with a blaster certification card may conduct any blasting operations which require certification and licensure under this article unless the person has, or is employed by an employer who has a blasting contractor license.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §8; Act 2003-378, §1.)Section 8-17-248

Section 8-17-248
Municipal explosives use permit.

(a) No person, unless otherwise exempted by this article, shall engage in blasting or other use of explosives for commercial purposes without first obtaining a municipal explosives use permit from the appropriate local issuing authority. The appropriate local issuing authority for the municipal explosives use permit shall be the municipality within police jurisdiction of which the proposed blasting would take place. Copies of all permits shall be forwarded to the office.

(b) The issuing authority shall issue permits in accordance with this article and the rules and regulations promulgated by the office.

(c) Terms of the permit shall be effective for one year or at the termination of the commercial purpose, whichever occurs first, with the right of successive renewal upon expiration of the terms of the permit unless the permit has been suspended or revoked.

(d) The issuing authority shall collect a municipal explosives use permit fee of $25 to be paid by each applicant to cover the expense of the municipality for processing and issuing the municipal explosives use permit.

(e) No municipal explosives use permit shall be issued unless the applicant has liability insurance with a company licensed to do business as an insurer in this state in an amount not less than $500,000 with identical limits for explosion, collapse, and underground coverage to protect the public against property damage and personal injury. This insurance shall be continued in effect during the period of the permit.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §9.)Section 8-17-249

Section 8-17-249
Suspension or revocation of certification or license for certain actions.

(a) The office may suspend or revoke the certification or license of any person issued under this article who is found guilty of any fraud or deceit in obtaining a certification or license, or gross negligence, incompetence, or gross misconduct in the conduct of blasting activities. The office may file charges of fraud, deceit, negligence, incompetence, or misconduct against any licensed person or firm. The charges shall be made in writing and the charged party shall have at least 10 days notice of the date of a formal hearing. A time and place for the hearing shall be fixed by the office, and a copy of the charges, along with the notice of time and place of hearing, shall be legally served on the person at least 10 days prior to the date of the hearing. At the hearing, the accused shall have the right to produce evidence or witnesses in his or her defense. If, after the hearing, the State Fire Marshal finds the person in violation, the office shall suspend or revoke the certification or license. The accused shall have a right to appeal the hearing to the circuit court of the county of residence of the person pursuant to the laws of civil procedure.

(b) The office may reissue a license to any person whose license has been suspended or revoked, provided the person complies with this article, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the office.

(c) The issuing authority, upon a final and binding decision of the State Fire Marshal, may reissue certification to any person whose certification has been suspended or revoked, provided the person complies with this article and the rules and regulations promulgated by the office.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §10.)Section 8-17-250

Section 8-17-250
Variations from requirements.

(a) The office may approve variations from the requirements of this article where it finds, as the result of a written request, that an emergency exists and that the proposed variations:

(1) Are reasonable and necessary.

(2) Will not hinder the effective administration of the article.

(3) Will not be contrary to any other applicable state or federal law.

(4) Will not cause injury to any person or damage to public or private property.

(5) Are ordered by a circuit or district court judge after a hearing upon the record of the finding of the office.

(b) The office shall establish a fee not to exceed $50 to be paid by each applicant requesting a variation.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §11.)Section 8-17-251

Section 8-17-251
Article preempts certain ordinances and regulations.

This article is intended to and shall preempt and supersede all county, town, city, or municipal ordinances or regulations enacted after January 1, 1993, or which may be enacted in the future with respect to the subjects covered by this article. Any municipal ordinance regulating blasting or other use of explosives which was in effect on January 1, 1993, shall continue in effect. Any municipality with a more stringent ordinance or resolution relating to the use of explosives or on blasting activities in effect on January 1, 1993 is exempt from this article.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §12.)Section 8-17-252

Section 8-17-252
Inspection where reasonable belief of violation; notification; citation; civil action for relief.

(a) Whenever the office or local issuing authority has reason to believe that any person has engaged in, or is engaging in, or is about to engage in, any practice or activity that is prohibited by this article, the office or issuing authority shall conduct an inspection of the blasting operations and may order the permittee to monitor blast effects, with seismographic readings, unless the same information is available to the office or issuing authority as a result of a previous inspection.

(b) When, on the basis of an inspection by the office or issuing authority or seismic monitoring, it is determined by the office or issuing authority that any person is in violation of any requirements of this article, and the violation creates an imminent danger to the health, or safety of the public, or private property, the local issuing authority shall immediately notify the office of the violation. The office may immediately order a cessation of the blasting operation. The order shall remain in effect until the office determines that the condition, practice, or violation has been abated.

(c) When it is determined by the office that any person is in violation of any requirement of this article, and the violations can be reasonably expected to create a danger to the health or safety of the public or private property, the office may issue a citation to the person in violation. If, upon expiration of the period of time as originally fixed in the citation, the abatement of the violation has not been accomplished, the office may order a cessation of the blasting operation. Those orders shall remain in effect until modified, vacated, or terminated by the office or a competent court of law.

(d) Citations and orders issued under this section shall set forth with specific explanation the nature of the violation and the corrective action required. The citation or order shall be served or delivered promptly to the person in violation of this article.

(e) The office may institute a civil action for relief including a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or any other appropriate relief in the circuit court for the county in which the blasting operation is located, whenever that person:

(1) Violates, fails, or refuses to comply with any reasonable order issued by the office under this article.

(2) Interferes with, hinders, or delays the office in carrying out this article.

(3) Refuses to permit entry to or inspection of the blasting operation by an authorized representative of the office.

(4) Refuses to furnish pertinent information required by the office under this article that is deemed necessary to implement this article. The court shall have jurisdiction to provide relief as may be appropriate.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §13.)Section 8-17-253

Section 8-17-253
Penalty for violation of act.

Any person found guilty of violating this article, or any reasonable rule or regulation promulgated by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to this article, is subject to a penalty of up to $500 for each violation.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §14.)Section 8-17-254

Section 8-17-254
Exceptions.

(a) Nothing contained in this article shall apply to:

(1) Personnel of regular law enforcement agencies, military, or naval forces of the United States, or to the duly organized military force within the state, so long as these persons are acting within their respective official capacities and in the performance of official duties.

(2) The possession and storage of black powder, percussion caps, safety and pyrotechnic fuses, matches and friction primers, intended to be used solely for sporting, recreational, or cultural purposes in antique firearms, or antique devices as defined in Section 921(a)(16) of Title 18 of the United States Code.

(3) The possession and storage of smokeless powder, primers used for reloading rifles, or pistol cartridges, shot shells, percussion caps, and smokeless propellants intended for personal use.

(4) Coal mining.

(5) Public utilities.

(6) Railroads.

(7) The use of explosives for occasional personal agricultural blasting or other noncommercial use of explosives.

(8) The use of explosives for blasting tree stumps for forest products production.

(9) The use of explosives for oil and gas exploration purposes.

(10) The occasional use of explosives in highway construction or maintenance.

(11) Persons engaged in the homebuilding industry, the home remodeling industry, or the plumbing industry, or any combination of these industries.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §15.)Section 8-17-255

Section 8-17-255
Sums collected to be credited to State Fire Marshal's Fund.

All sums received through the payment of fees, the recovery of civil penalties, grants, and appropriations by the Legislature shall be deposited in the State Treasury and credited to the State Fire Marshal's Fund. This fund shall be available to the State Fire Marshal for expenditure in the administration and enforcement of this article, training, and research programs. Provided, however, that no funds shall be withdrawn or expended except as budgeted and allocated according to Sections 41-4-80 to 41-4-96 and Sections 41-19-1 to 41-19-12, inclusive, and only in amounts as stipulated in the general appropriations bills or other appropriations bills. Any unencumbered and any unexpended balance of this fund remaining at the end of any fiscal year shall not lapse or revert to the General Fund, but shall be carried forward for the purposes of this article until expended.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §16.)Section 8-17-256

Section 8-17-256
Determining compliance with article.

In determining compliance with this article, the authorized representatives of the State Fire Marshal or issuing authority shall have the right of entry to, upon, and through any premises, or the site of any permitted or unpermitted commercial blasting operation without advance notice. Upon entry, the person or persons shall immediately notify the blaster in charge at the blasting operation of his or her presence so that appropriate safety instructions, if any, may be communicated, so that persons may comply with all applicable federal and state safety regulations pertaining to persons in or about a blasting operation.



(Acts 1993, No. 93-713, p. 1391, §17.)Section 8-17-3

Section 8-17-3
When deemed adulterated.

Brake fluid shall be deemed to be adulterated unless it meets the minimum standards for purity and quality as such standards for brake fluid are established by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries under the provisions of this article. Brake fluid shall also be deemed to be adulterated if it contains any substance or preparation which renders it unsuitable for use as a brake fluid or will impair the normal operation of a hydraulic brake system.



(Acts 1959, No. 30, p. 433, §3.)Section 8-17-4

Section 8-17-4
When deemed misbranded.

Brake fluid shall be deemed to be misbranded if its labeling is false or misleading in any particular and if in package form it does not bear a label containing the name and address of the manufacturer, packer, seller, or distributor, an accurate statement of the net quantity of the contents in terms of liquid measure and the words 'brake fluid' and 'heavy duty.'



(Acts 1959, No. 30, p. 433, §4.)Section 8-17-40

Section 8-17-40
Standards for raw linseed oil.

No person shall sell or take orders for sale and delivery within the state any raw linseed oil unless the same is wholly obtained from the seeds of the flax plant (linum usitatissimum) and unless the same fulfills all the requirements recognized by the United States pharmacopoeia official at the time of the investigation.



(Ag. Code 1927, §198; Code 1940, T. 2, §442.)Section 8-17-41

Section 8-17-41
Standards for boiled linseed oil.

No person shall sell or take orders for sale and delivery within this state any boiled linseed oil, or so-called 'boiled oil,' unless the same has been prepared from pure raw linseed oil and lead and manganese driers and unless the same complies with the standards and requirements prescribed by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries.



(Ag. Code 1927, §200; Code 1940, T. 2, §443.)Section 8-17-42

Section 8-17-42
Labeling of original, unbroken containers.

No person shall sell any linseed or flaxseed oil unless it is exposed for sale or sold under its true name and each original unbroken tank car, tank, barrel, keg, or vessel containing such oil has distinctly and durably marked thereon the true name of such oil as well as the name and place of business of the manufacturer thereof in ordinary bold-faced capital letters not less than 60 points in size the words 'Pure Linseed Oil - Raw' or 'Pure Linseed Oil - Boiled,' as the case may be.



(Ag. Code 1927, §201; Code 1940, T. 2, §444.)Section 8-17-43

Section 8-17-43
Mixture or substitute to be marked and sold as such.

(a) No person shall sell or take orders for sale and delivery within this state any compound or mixture of linseed oil, raw or boiled, with other products, except as provided in this article, or any product which is intended to be used as a substitute for linseed oil (raw or boiled) unless it is exposed for sale and sold under the name 'substitute for linseed oil.'

(b) If the words 'linseed' or 'flaxseed' are used other than in the name, the true name of each and every ingredient of such product shall also appear, giving preference of order to the ingredients present in the greater proportion; but all letters used in naming the ingredients shall be of the same size and color, using the style of type as hereinafter specified.

(c) Each tank car, tank, barrel, keg, can, jug, or vessel, both wholesale and retail, and all storage receptacles containing such product, shall be distinctly and durably marked in a conspicuous place using the English language and kind of type as hereinafter specified, giving the name under which it is sold, the names of ingredients when required and the name and place of business of the manufacturer thereon in continuous list with no intervening matter, using ordinary bold-face capital letters not less than 60 points in size, and there shall be such a contrast between the color of the type and the background of the label as to render the same easily and plainly legible.



(Ag. Code 1927, §202; Code 1940, T. 2, §445.)Section 8-17-44

Section 8-17-44
Enforcement of article; suspension from sale, seizure, etc., of illegal products.

(a) The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries through the facilities of the State Department of Agriculture and Industries shall enforce the provisions of this article.

(b) The provisions of Article 2, Chapter 2 of Title 2 shall be applicable to linseed oil regulated by this chapter.



(Acts 1977, No. 20, p.28, §2.)Section 8-17-45

Section 8-17-45
Penalty for violation of article.

Any person violating any provision of this article or the standards established hereunder shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than $500, and may also be sentenced to hard labor for not more than six months.



(Ag. Code 1927, §611; Code 1940, T. 2, §12.)Section 8-17-5

Section 8-17-5
Sale, etc., prohibited if misbranded, adulterated or unregistered.

No person shall sell, offer for sale, keep for sale, distribute, or add to the hydraulic brake system of motor vehicles in this state any brake fluid which is misbranded or adulterated; and no person shall sell, offer for sale, keep for sale, or distribute any brake fluid in this state unless the manufacturer, packer or distributor thereof has registered the product and obtained a permit as required under the provisions of this article.



(Acts 1959, No. 30, p. 433, §5.)Section 8-17-6

Section 8-17-6
Promulgation of rules and regulations; product to meet standards and other requirements.

(a) The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, with the approval of the State Board of Agriculture and Industries, is authorized to adopt and promulgate by rule or regulation the minimum standards and specifications for brake fluid. Such standards and specifications as adopted under this section shall not be below the minimum standards and specifications established by the Society of Automotive Engineers for heavy-duty type brake fluids No. 70-R-1.

(b) Brake fluid shall not be registered for sale or distribution unless such product meets the standards and other requirements adopted under this section.

(c) The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, with the approval of the State Board of Agriculture and Industries, is also authorized to promulgate and adopt reasonable rules and regulations necessary to carry out the evident intent and purpose of this article.



(Acts 1959, No. 30, p. 433, §6.)Section 8-17-7

Section 8-17-7
Suspension from sale, seizure and condemnation for violations; sale, etc., prohibited after suspension.

(a) Any brake fluid sold, offered for sale, kept for sale, or distributed in this state which is in violation of any of the provisions or requirements of this article, or rules and regulations promulgated under it, or which is not registered as required under this article shall be subject to suspension from sale, seizure and condemnation pursuant to the provisions of Article 2, Chapter 2 of Title 2, and shall be subject to all of the provisions of said Article 2.

(b) It shall be unlawful and punishable as a misdemeanor for any person to move, transport, sell or in any other manner dispose of any brake fluid after such brake fluid has been suspended or ordered withheld from sale as authorized under this section without having written authority from the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries or his duly authorized agents or employees.



(Acts 1959, No. 30, p. 433, §7.)Section 8-17-8

Section 8-17-8
Inspection and testing.

The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries and his agents, representatives or employees are authorized to enter any establishment where brake fluid is being sold, offered for sale or kept for sale to examine and inspect the product to determine whether such brake fluid is in compliance with the provisions of this article. Upon paying, or offering to pay the value of any specimen or sample, they are authorized to take such specimens or samples for analysis, examination and inspection.



(Acts 30, p. 433, §8.)Section 8-17-80

Section 8-17-80
Definitions.

(a) The following words and phrases, when used in this division, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:

(1) GASOLINE. Gasoline, naphtha and other liquid motor fuels or any devices or substitutes therefor that are commonly used in internal combustion engines and are there ignited by electric spark.

(2) DIESEL FUEL. Those products of petroleum that are commonly used in internal combustion engines and are there ignited by pressure and not by electric spark and that are of the types commonly referred to and known commercially as diesel fuel No. 1 and diesel fuel No. 2; provided, however, that 'diesel fuel' shall not mean any petroleum product used in firing steam boilers or combustion generating turbines by compression.

(3) KEROSENE. That certain product of petroleum commonly referred to as kerosene and commonly used for illuminating, heating, or cooking purposes and other like products of petroleum used for the same purposes for which kerosene is commonly used, regardless of the actual purpose or purposes for which the said kerosene or other product may actually be used; provided, however, that 'kerosene' shall not mean any petroleum product used in firing steam boilers or combustion generating turbines by compression.

(4) LUBRICATING OIL. Those products of petroleum that are commonly used in lubricating or oiling engines and any devices or substitutes for such products of petroleum.

(5) PETROLEUM PRODUCTS. Gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, and lubricating oil.

(6) COMMISSIONER. The Alabama Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries.

(7) DEPARTMENT. The Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries.

(8) BOARD. The Alabama Board of Agriculture and Industries.

(9) STATE. The State of Alabama.

(10) PERSON. Any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, receiver, trust, estate, or other entity as well as any other group or combination thereof acting as a unit.

(11) BRAND. The trade name or other designation under which a particular petroleum product is sold, offered for sale or otherwise identified.

(12) PERSON FIRST SELLING. Any person, as herein defined, who first sells petroleum products in Alabama on which inspection fees are imposed by this division, unless such first sale is made to a reseller who elects in writing to qualify as a first seller by complying with the following provisions:

a. By making application which shall be approved by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, the reseller shall file with the Department of Agriculture and Industries a bond in an approximate amount equal to the average monthly inspection fee estimated by the commissioner which will be due by the reseller; provided, that in no case shall the bond be less than $2,500 or more than $5,000. The bond shall be in such form and amount as may be approved by the commissioner, shall be executed by a surety company licensed and duly authorized to do business in Alabama, shall be payable to the State of Alabama and shall be conditioned upon the prompt filing of true reports and the payment by the reseller to the Department of Agriculture and Industries of any and all inspection fees which are imposed by this division with respect to any petroleum products and which, but for the election made pursuant to this section, would be payable by the person from whom said petroleum products are purchased by the reseller, together with all penalties and interest thereon, and generally upon faithful compliance with the provisions of this division. In lieu of a guaranty bond, the reseller may post Alabama state coupon bonds or United States government bonds under such terms, rules and regulations as may be approved by the commissioner.

b. In the event that liability upon any bond filed under the provisions of this subsection shall be discharged or reduced, whether by judgment entered, payment made or otherwise, or if in the opinion of the commissioner any surety on the bond theretofore given shall become unsatisfactory or unacceptable, then the commissioner may require the filing of a new or additional bond conditioned as hereinabove provided, and, in the event of the failure of any reseller within 10 days after written notice to it by the commissioner to file such new or additional bond, the commissioner shall cancel the permit issued to such reseller.

c. If upon a hearing had by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries after five days' written notice to any reseller the commissioner shall decide that the amount of any existing bond filed by any reseller is insufficient, the commissioner may order such reseller to file, within 10 days after written notice by the commissioner to such reseller, a new or additional bond in such amount as the commissioner upon said hearing may find reasonably necessary to insure payment of all amounts due or to become due to the State of Alabama, conditioned as hereinabove provided; and, if such new or additional bond is not filed within 10 days after such notice from the commissioner, the commissioner may cancel the permit already issued to such reseller.

d. The commissioner may reduce the amount of any bond upon written application of any reseller if satisfied that a bond in a reduced amount will insure payment of all amounts due or to become due to the State of Alabama. The total amount of bond or bonds to be given by any reseller under this subdivision shall in no event be less than $2,500 nor more than $5,000; provided, however, that the commissioner may require such additional bond as may be deemed necessary to insure the prompt payment of all inspection fees on the sale or withdrawal of petroleum products due, or to become due, the state by the reseller, but no demand for additional bond above $5,000 shall be made without first determining from a study of the reseller's financial statement which shall be supplied upon request of the commissioner that such additional bond is necessary.

e. Any surety on any bond furnished by any reseller, as above provided, shall be released and discharged from any and all liability to the State of Alabama accruing on such bond after the expiration of 60 days from the date upon which surety shall have filed with the Department of Agriculture and Industries written request to be released and discharged; provided, however, that such request shall not operate to relieve, release or discharge such surety from any liability already accrued or which shall accrue before the expiration of such 60-day period. The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries shall promptly, upon receipt of notice of such request, notify the reseller who furnished such bond of the request of the surety on said bond and, unless such reseller shall file, on or before the expiration of such 60-day period, with the Department of Agriculture and Industries a new bond in the amount and form hereinbefore in this subdivision provided, the commissioner shall forthwith cancel the permit of said reseller.

(b) The definitions set forth in this section shall be deemed applicable whether the words defined are herein used in the singular or plural.

(c) Any pronoun or pronouns used herein shall be deemed to include both singular and plural and to cover all genders.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §1; Acts 1971, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 339, p. 4643, §1.)Section 8-17-81

Section 8-17-81
Determination and adoption of standards and methods of tests; promulgation of rules and regulations; effect of prior standards.

(a) The Board of Agriculture and Industries shall have the power and duty to:

(1) Determine and adopt standards of minimum specifications for petroleum products, and the various classifications and kinds thereof, as to safety, purity, freedom from objectionable substances, distillation tests, heat-producing qualities, fire tests, and efficiency which are not inconsistent with the specifications for the same products that are published from time to time by the United States Department of Commerce; and

(2) Make changes from time to time in such standards, all as the board may deem necessary to provide for the public safety and to provide that such petroleum products are satisfactory and efficient for the purposes for which they may be sold, offered for sale, stored, or used in the state; provided, that such standards shall not be adopted or altered by the board until after a specified date when any person in interest may appear before the board with reference to such standards.

(b) The Board of Agriculture and Industries shall prescribe the methods of tests to be used in determining whether or not petroleum products are in compliance with such standards as shall be adopted as authorized in this section.

(c) The Board of Agriculture and Industries shall have authority to promulgate rules and regulations necessary to secure the safe handling of petroleum products and other such rules and regulations not inconsistent with the provisions of this division as in the judgment of the board may be necessary to the proper enforcement of this division.

(d) The standards of minimum specifications heretofore promulgated by the Board of Agriculture and Industries pursuant to authorization in either Article 21 of Chapter 1 of Title 2 of the Code of Alabama of 1940, or Division 2 of Article 26 of the said Chapter 1, shall constitute the standards of minimum specifications applicable under this division until such time as the board shall adopt standards pursuant to the provisions of this division.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §5.)Section 8-17-82

Section 8-17-82
Labeling requirement.

(a) Each person selling, offering for sale, storing or using in the state any petroleum product must label, or cause to be labeled, each tank car, tank, barrel, pump, or other container in which such petroleum product is contained or marketed with the words 'guaranteed legal standards' and with an additional word or words denoting the precise character of the petroleum product in the container so labeled. Each word in such label shall be legibly printed in letters not less than one-half inch in height.

(b) An alternate manner for container and other labeling information as required under subsection (a) of this section may be prescribed by the Board of Agriculture and Industries pursuant to rules and regulations which shall be consistent with the evident intent and purposes of this section.

(c) In addition to the requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of this section each person selling, offering for sale, storing or using in the state any petroleum product to be used as a motor fuel containing a minimum of 10 percent blend of ethyl alcohol of a purity of at least 99 percent denatured in conformity with one of the approved methods set forth by the U.S. Department of Treasury Division of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and derived from agricultural or forest products or other renewable resource products commonly known as gasohol must label or cause to be labeled each container, pump, or dispenser from which such petroleum product is sold or dispensed with the word 'GASOHOL.' Each such container or pump shall be conspicuously, clearly and distinctly labeled on each side which faces the motor vehicle and readily visible in an upright position with the word 'GASOHOL' printed in black letters at least three inches in height and one-quarter inch in width on a yellow background. The Board of Agriculture and Industries shall have authority to make and issue rules and regulations relating to the implementation of the provisions of this subsection; provided, however, no alternate method of labeling shall be prescribed by such board for this subsection nor shall the requirements of this subsection be in any manner delayed.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §3; Acts 1971, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 339, p. 4643, §2; Acts 1987, No. 87-277, p. 385, § 1.)Section 8-17-83

Section 8-17-83
Adulteration or lowering of standard prohibited.

It shall be unlawful for any person who has purchased for resale any petroleum product in respect of which an inspection fee has been paid or which has been designated 'guaranteed legal standard' to adulterate or in any way lower the standard of the said petroleum product by the addition of any other liquid or substance, including, without limitation to, any other petroleum product, or to sell, offer for sale, store or use any petroleum product so adulterated or lowered in standard.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §8.)Section 8-17-84

Section 8-17-84
Records to be kept; preservation and inspection of records; regulations as to keeping of records.

(a) Every person selling, offering for sale, storing or using petroleum products in the state shall keep a record of all such petroleum products manufactured, refined, purchased, received, sold, imported, stored, delivered, or used by him, which record shall show the number of gallons so manufactured, refined, purchased, received, sold, imported, stored, delivered, or used and the date or dates of each such transaction.

(b) All such records shall be preserved for a period of two years and shall at all times during the business hours of the day be subject to inspection by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries or his agents or representatives.

(c) The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries shall prescribe regulations respecting the keeping of the records required in this section and the forms thereof.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §4.)Section 8-17-85

Section 8-17-85
Examinations and tests; permit required for sale, storage, etc.; permit application, fee and expiration date; nonapplicability of section to certain persons.

(a) All petroleum products sold, offered for sale, used or stored in the state shall be subject to examination and tests to determine the safety of such products and their value and efficiency for the purposes for which they are sold, offered for sale, used or stored.

(b) Before selling, offering for sale, storing, or using petroleum products in the state, the person desiring to sell, offer for sale, store, or use such petroleum products in the state must submit to the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries a written application for a permit, upon forms furnished by the commissioner, setting forth:

(1) The name and brand under which any petroleum product is to be sold, offered for sale, stored or used;

(2) In case said petroleum product is to be sold, offered for sale, stored or used in tanks, barrels, cans or other containers, the number of gallons, the capacity of the containers in which it is to be sold, offered for sale, stored or used, the brand applicable to each particular petroleum product referred to in the application;

(3) The name or names and address of the manufacturers or dealers from which the said petroleum product was procured; and

(4) A statement expressed in terms of the standards adopted by the Board of Agriculture and Industries pursuant to the provisions of Section 8-17-81, as to the standard guaranteed for the petroleum product in respect of which the application is made. The said statement may simply set forth that the petroleum product referred to therein complies with the standard applicable to that particular product that is specified in the regulations as to standards that are provided for in the said Section 8-17-81; provided, that if the person making the application claims a higher standard for any particular petroleum product, he may make a statement to that effect specifying the standard guaranteed.

(c) As soon as practicable after the receipt of such statement, the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries shall issue to the applicant a permit, provided said statement shows the petroleum product to be sold or offered for sale or stored or used in the state is equal to or above the minimum standard required in the state for such petroleum product.

(d) Such applicant shall pay to the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, as a permit fee, the sum of $10 for each different brand specified in the application for a permit.

(e) All such permits shall expire on September 30 of the fiscal year for which they were issued.

(f) This section shall not apply to any person selling, offering for sale, storing, or using petroleum products obtained from a person that has complied with the provisions of this division with respect to the same petroleum products.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §2; Acts 1981, No. 81-793, p. 1395, § 1.)Section 8-17-86

Section 8-17-86
Duty to test samples; certificate of tests.

(a) It is the duty of the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries to secure samples of all petroleum products sold, offered for sale, stored or used in the state and to determine:

(1) Whether or not such petroleum products are sold, offered for sale, stored or used in correct measure or quantity claimed by the person selling or offering for sale or storing or using such petroleum products; and

(2) Whether the same is of legal standard and of the standard advertised.

(b) The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries shall test, or cause to be tested, such samples in the manner provided by the rules and regulations made by the Board of Agriculture and Industries pursuant to authorization in Section 8-17-81, and shall make a certificate of such test, a copy of which certificate shall be furnished by the commissioner upon request to the person from whom the sample was obtained.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §6.)Section 8-17-87

Section 8-17-87
Inspection fee.

THIS SECTION WAS AMENDED IN THE 2004 REGULAR SESSION EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2004. TO SEE VERSION AS AMENDED, SEE PENDING VERSION.

(a) An inspection fee is hereby imposed and shall be collected in respect of petroleum products sold, offered for sale, stored or used in the state, the said fee to be measured by the number of gallons and to be at the following rates:

(1) Gasoline, $.02 per gallon.

(2) Diesel fuel other than that referred to in subdivisions (a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8) and (a)(9) of this section, $.02 per gallon.

(3) Kerosene other than that referred to in subdivisions (a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(7), and (a)(9) of this section, $.01 per gallon.

(4) Lubricating oil, $.15 per gallon.

(5) Kerosene or diesel fuel that is of the types customarily used as, and that is intended to be used only as, fuel to propel jet aircraft, one fortieth of $.01 per gallon.

(6) Kerosene or diesel fuel that is used by the ultimate consumer thereof as motor fuel to operate boats, yachts, ships or other maritime vehicles, whether such boats, yachts, ships or other maritime vehicles are used commercially or for pleasure, one fortieth of $.01 per gallon.

(7) Kerosene or diesel fuel used by the ultimate consumer thereof to propel or operate tractors which are not operated on public highways but which are used exclusively in preparing and cultivating land, harvesting any agricultural commodity or for other agricultural purposes, including pasture and hay production; provided, however, that the term 'tractors' as used herein shall not include automobiles, trucks, pickups, trailers, semitrailers, or other such vehicles, one fortieth of $.01 per gallon.

(8) Diesel fuel that is of the types customarily used as, and that is intended to be used as, only fuel to propel railroad locomotives, one fortieth of $.01 per gallon. Diesel fuel of the types referred to in this subdivision shall be inspected in a manner determined and prescribed by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries.

(9) Kerosene or diesel fuel used by the ultimate consumer thereof as a solvent or other agent in the treatment or preservation of wood products, one fortieth of $.01 per gallon.

(b) It shall be the duty of the person first selling, storing or using any petroleum product in the state to pay such inspection fee. The inspection fee shall be paid to the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries on or before the twentieth day of each month in respect of all petroleum products sold, stored or used in the state during the preceding month. Each remittance shall be accompanied by a certificate stating that the amount remitted is correct and that the petroleum products so sold, stored or used are of standard not less than the minimum specified for that petroleum product in the standards prescribed by the board pursuant to Section 8-17-81.

(c) If, at the time the inspection fee is due, the person liable therefor is unable to ascertain the correct amount of such inspection fee because the use to be made of any diesel fuel or kerosene with respect to which the inspection fee is then due has not been or cannot be ascertained at such time, then such person shall pay to the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries as the inspection fee payable with respect to such diesel fuel and kerosene, $.02 for each gallon of such diesel fuel and $.01 for each gallon of such kerosene.

(d) Upon furnishing proof satisfactory to the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries that all or any portion of such diesel fuel or kerosene with respect to which an inspection fee at the rate of $.02 or $.01 per gallon respectively has been paid or has been or will be used for a purpose or purposes specified in subdivisions (a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8) and (a)(9), then such person shall be entitled to a credit against the amount of inspection fee becoming due from such person on the twentieth day of the then next following calendar month, such credit to be in an amount equal to thirty-nine fortieths of $.01 for each gallon of kerosene or one thirty-nine fortieths cents for each gallon of diesel fuel proved to have been used or to be used for such specified purpose or purposes; provided, that should the credit to which a person is entitled hereunder exceed the amount of the inspection fee becoming due from such person on the twentieth day of the then next following calendar month, then the excess of the credit over the amount of the inspection fee becoming due shall be refunded to such person or, at such person's election, credited against the amount of any inspection fees subsequently becoming due from such person.

(e) The Board of Agriculture and Industries shall have authority to promulgate rules and regulations with respect to the form and content of the proof of use which must be supplied by a person seeking such a credit or refund and with respect to the procedure to be followed in applying for such a credit or refund.

(f) The inspection fee provided for in this section shall be paid but once with respect to the same product; but in the event any person fails to make payment as herein provided on or before the date such payment is due, the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries shall add to the inspection fee already due an amount equal to 10 percent thereof as a penalty for the failure of such person to make such report and payment upon the date provided in this section and shall proceed to collect such inspection fee, together with all costs incident to such collection, including the penalty.

(g) The inspection fee and any penalty added thereto shall constitute and operate as a lien at all times until paid upon any petroleum products sold, offered for sale, stored or used in the state by the person liable for the fee, and shall be immediately enforceable by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries when due in the same manner as are tax liens upon personal property of a delinquent taxpayer.

(h) The inspection fee provided for in this section is in addition to all other fees and all taxes payable with respect to petroleum products.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section, no inspection fee or penalty shall be due or payable with respect to petroleum products which are sold, offered for sale, stored or used while they are in interstate or international commerce; but if, after such petroleum products are removed from interstate or international commerce, such petroleum products are sold, offered for sale, stored or used in the state, the fee provided for in this section shall be payable with respect to such petroleum products.

(j) The Board of Agriculture and Industries shall have authority to adopt and promulgate reasonable rules and regulations to effectuate the evident intent and purpose of this section with respect to reporting, collection, remittance, and payments of the petroleum products inspection fees imposed under this section which shall not conflict with any of the express provisions and requirements of this section.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §9; Acts 1971, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 339, p. 4643, §3; Acts 1973, No. 641, p. 949, §1; Acts 1984, No. 84-185, p. 279, §1.)Section 8-17-88

Section 8-17-88
Sale, storage, etc., of nonstandard products prohibited; suspension from sale, condemnation, etc., of nonstandard products.

(a) No person shall sell, offer for sale, store, use or bring to rest in the state for sale, offer for sale, use or storage in the state any petroleum product which fails to comply with the standards adopted by the Board of Agriculture and Industries.

(b) Publicity shall be given to any failure to comply with the standards as the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries shall prescribe.

(c) The sale, offer for sale, storage or use of petroleum products that fall below the standards fixed by the Board of Agriculture and Industries is hereby declared illegal, and such petroleum products shall be subject to suspension from sale, offer for sale, storage or use and may be condemned and sold as provided in Sections 2-2-30 through 2-2-37.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §7.)Section 8-17-89

Section 8-17-89
Notification; duty of importer.

(a) It shall be the duty of each person selling in or for importation into the state any petroleum product to notify the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries in writing by mail or otherwise on the day of shipment or other delivery for transportation, or within 24 hours thereafter, of such sale and shipment or delivery.

(b) Such notice shall briefly describe the particular petroleum product and the number of gallons thereof and shall state the name and address of the person to which such products are sold, shipped or delivered.

(c) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any person who is operating under a permit from the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §10; Acts 1971, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 339, p. 4643, §4.)Section 8-17-9

Section 8-17-9
Penalty for violation of article.

Any person who shall sell, offer for sale, or distribute any brake fluid in violation of the provisions of this article and any person who sells, offers for sale or distributes any brake fluid not registered and approved for sale as required under this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished as now prescribed by law for such an offense.



(Acts 1959, No. 30, p. 433, §10.)Section 8-17-90

Section 8-17-90
Driver of delivery vehicle to deliver invoice.

No sale or delivery of petroleum products shall be made from a tank, wagon, motor vehicle or delivery truck unless the driver in charge of the vehicle shall deliver to the person receiving such product an invoice that:

(1) Shows the number of gallons of the product;

(2) Has plainly written or stamped thereon the words 'guaranteed legal standard'; and

(3) States that the inspection fee payable with respect to such petroleum product has been paid.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §10; Acts 1971, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 339, p. 4643, §4.)Section 8-17-91

Section 8-17-91
Disposition of permit fees, inspection fees and penalties; refund of overpayments.

THIS SECTION WAS AMENDED IN THE 2004 REGULAR SESSION EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2004. TO SEE VERSION AS AMENDED, SEE PENDING VERSION.

(a) The proceeds from the permit fees, inspection fees and penalties, if any, collected by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries pursuant to the provisions of this division shall be paid into the State Treasury and distributed by the State Treasurer as follows:

(1) $175,000 of the proceeds received each month shall accrue to the credit of, and be deposited in, the Agricultural Fund; and

(2) The balance of the proceeds shall be distributed as follows:

a. 13.87 percent of the balance of the proceeds shall be distributed equally among each of the 67 counties of the state monthly. Such funds shall be used by the counties for the following purpose:

When the use is by a county, such use shall be for the construction, including draining, grading, basing, paving, signing, and erosion items, of certain high density unpaved roads as herein provided and for the construction or reconstruction of bridges on such high density roads. The use may also be for the reconstruction, resurfacing, restoration, and rehabilitation of the paved county roads and bridges or bridge replacement on the county road system. The use may also be for the construction, including draining, grading, basing and paving of certain unpaved roads, and reconstruction of certain paved roads accessing certain public and private recreational facilities and areas.

There is hereby created a committee to be referred to as the Secondary Road Committee comprised of two county engineers appointed by the Director of the State Department of Transportation, two county commission members appointed by the Governor, and the Chief of the Bureau of Secondary Roads. The committee members shall serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority. The committee shall elect one of its members to serve as chairman. A quorum of the committee shall consist of no less than three members. Committee members shall serve without compensation.

The Secondary Road Committee shall develop and publish criteria for the designation of high density roads and bridges and for the designation of eligible recreational access roads. The committee may in its discretion provide different criteria for counties according to population, topography, and road mileage. The committee shall also develop and publish minimum design standards, including allowable cost items, for the construction, reconstruction, surfacing, resurfacing, restoration, and rehabilitation of such high density roads and bridges and recreational access roads. Criteria and standards developed by the committee shall be published by distributing printed copies thereof to the chairman of each county commission in Alabama no later than 90 days after May 1, 1984. The committee may from time to time amend the criteria and standards developed provided that at least 60 days notice is provided in writing to the chairman of each county commission before the effective date of such amendment. The State Department of Transportation shall provide all supplies and clerical help necessary for the committee to execute its responsibilities.

County commissions are hereby required to submit all plans for the use of such proceeds to the Director of the State Department of Transportation or his designee for approval. The Director of the State Department of Transportation or his designee shall review all plans and approve them or disapprove them, based on the criteria and standards developed by the committee.

The funds distributed to the counties under this subsection shall not be commingled with other funds of the county except the counties' portion of the auto license tax distributed under Section 40-12-270(a)(1), as amended and shall be kept and disbursed by such county from a special fund only for the purposes hereinabove provided.

The provisions of this section notwithstanding, any county may at any time deposit all or any portion of such proceeds into the county's special RRR Fund as provided for in Section 40-17-224, and may use the proceeds so deposited for any purpose authorized under said section.

b. $408,981 shall be allocated to the State Department of Transportation monthly and deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the Public Road and Bridge Fund. Such funds are hereby appropriated to the State Department of Transportation to be used to match federal aid discretionary funds that may from time to time become available to the State Department of Transportation. In the event that in any fiscal year other State Department of Transportation funds are insufficient to match the department's regular federal aid apportionment, then at the Director of the State Department of Transportation's recommendation and approval by the Governor funds appropriated under this subsection may be used to match said federal aid apportionment.

c. 2.76 percent of the balance of the proceeds shall be allocated among the incorporated municipalities of the state as follows:

1. A portion of the municipalities' share of the balance of the proceeds that is equal to 45.45 percent of the municipalities' share of the balance of the proceeds shall be allocated equally among the 67 counties of the state.

2. The entire residue of the municipalities' share of the balance of the proceeds being an amount equal to 54.55 percent of the municipalities' share of the balance of the proceeds shall be allocated among the 67 counties of the state on the basis of the ratio of the population of each such county to the total population of the state according to the then next preceding federal decennial census, or any special federal census heretofore held in any county subsequent to the effective date of the 1980 federal decennial census.

3. The amount so allocated or apportioned to each county shall be distributed among the municipalities in the county with respect to which the allocation or apportionment is made, each such distribution among the said municipalities to be on the basis of the ratio of the population of each such municipality to the total population of all municipalities in the applicable county according to the then next preceding federal decennial census.

4. The population of any municipality incorporated subsequent to the taking of the then next preceding federal decennial census shall be deemed to be the population shown by the census for that municipality taken pursuant to the requirements of Section 11-41-4. Any municipality incorporated after September, 1983, shall not participate in the distribution provided for in this section until the fiscal year next succeeding the fiscal year during which it is incorporated, the first distribution to such municipality to be made in respect of receipts of the inspection fee by the state during October of the fiscal year next succeeding the said incorporation.

5. Use of the inspection fee by a municipality shall be for transportation planning, the construction, reconstruction, maintenance, widening, alteration, and improvement of public roads, bridges, streets, and other public ways, including payment of the principal of and interest on any securities at any time issued by the municipality pursuant to law for the payment of which any part of the net tax proceeds were or may be lawfully pledged; provided, that no part of the balance of the proceeds referred to in this section shall be expended contrary to the provisions of the Constitution; and provided further, that funds distributed to municipalities under the provisions of this division shall not be commingled with other funds of the municipality, except the municipalities' portion of the highway gasoline tax, and shall be kept and disbursed by such municipality from a special fund only for the purposes hereinabove provided.

d. The balance of the proceeds after a, b and c above have been distributed monthly shall accrue to the credit of and be deposited in the Public Road and Bridge Fund.

(b) In the event of the collection hereunder from any person of an amount in excess of the amount of all permit fees, inspection fees or penalties properly and lawfully required to be paid by such person, such person may apply to the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries for a refund of the amount of such overpayment. If such application for refund is approved in whole or in part by the commissioner, the commissioner shall submit to the state Comptroller a statement, approved by the state Attorney General, setting forth the amount determined to have been overpaid and the date of the overpayment. The state Comptroller shall then draw his warrant in favor of the person making such overpayment upon the State Treasurer for the amount specified in the said statement, and such amount shall be paid out of current months collections before any distribution is made under subsection (a) of this section.

(c) The application for refund provided for in this section must be filed with the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries within 12 calendar months from the date upon which the overpayment was made, and no amount shall be refunded unless the application therefor is filed within the time prescribed herein.

(d) The Department of Agriculture and Industries shall have authority to make and issue rules and regulations relating to the procedure to be followed in filing an application for a refund and for payment of any refund made under this section.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §11; Acts 1979, No. 79-307, p. 460, §1; Acts 1984, No. 84-185, p. 279, §2; Acts 1986, Ex. Sess., No. 86-716, p. 132, §1.)Section 8-17-92

Section 8-17-92
Injunctive relief.

(a) In addition to penalty and other enforcement provisions of this division and notwithstanding the existence of another adequate remedy, the circuit court shall have jurisdiction for cause shown to grant a temporary restraining order or permanent injunction, or both, restraining and enjoining any person from violation or continuing to violate any requirements of this division declared to be unlawful.

(b) Any such person may also be restrained or enjoined from selling, offering for sale, storing, or using any petroleum product without having a permit as required by this division, from selling, distributing, offering for sale, storing, or using in this state any petroleum product upon which the inspection fee imposed by this division is not paid or from otherwise violating any of the provisions and requirements of this division.

(c) Such injunction or restraining order shall be issued without bond.

(d) Any action commenced under this section shall be brought in the name of the State of Alabama upon the relation of the Attorney General.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §12; Acts 1971, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 339, p. 4643, §5.)Section 8-17-93

Section 8-17-93
Penalty for violation of division; revocation of permits.

(a) Any person who sells, offers for sale, stores, or uses any petroleum product in the state which is below the legal standard, who makes a false statement or certificate as to the quantity or standard of such petroleum product, sells, offers for sale, stores, or uses any petroleum product without having procured a permit as required by this division, fails to make any report to the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries as required by this division, makes a false certificate of the number of gallons of such petroleum product sold, stored or used during the preceding month or who otherwise violates or fails to comply with the provisions of this division shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

(b) The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries may revoke the permit of any person found upon investigation to have sold, offered for sale, stored, or used any petroleum product below the minimum standards adopted by the Board of Agriculture and Industries pursuant to the provisions of this division or who has failed or refused, after 10 days' notice by registered, or certified, mail of such delinquency, to pay the inspection fee required by this division.

(c) The holder of any permit that may be revoked pursuant to the provisions of this section shall have the right, upon request of such holder, to a hearing before the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, at which such holder may appear personally or by legal representative, and he may appeal from the decision of the commissioner by filing in the Circuit Court of Montgomery County a petition for an injunction against the commissioner. In the event such an injunction is sought, sufficient bond shall be filed with the court and conditioned as the law now provides relative to injunction bonds. The findings of the commissioner shall be presumed to be correct.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §12; Acts 1971, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 339, p. 4643, §5.)Section 8-17-94

Section 8-17-94
Division not applicable to certain shipments.

The provisions of this division shall not be construed to be applicable to petroleum products unloaded in any port of the state for shipment from such port into any other state or to any shipments of petroleum products through the state from any other state to a destination point outside the state.



(Acts 1971, No. 1403, p. 2363, §13.)
 
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