Section 26-8-1
Section 26-8-1 Applicability of chapter.
The provisions of this chapter are applicable to minors and to incapacitated persons.
(Acts 1977, No. 20, p. 28; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-20
Section 26-8-20 Authorization generally.
The court of probate or circuit court from which letters of guardianship or conservatorship have issued has authority to order the removal to another county of the person and property of a minor or ward if it is shown that such removal will advance the interests of the minor or ward.
(Code 1842, §2035; Code 1867, §2445; Code 1876, §2802; Code 1886, §2483; Code 1896, §2368; Code 1907, §4458; Code 1923, §8231; Code 1940, T. 21, §103; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-21
Section 26-8-21 Application for removal and notice of hearing thereon; appointment of guardian ad litem.
Authority for such removal may be obtained on the application in writing, verified by affidavit, of the guardian, or of the minor or ward by next friend, stating the facts which show that the removal will advance the interests of the minor or ward. If application is made by the minor or ward by next friend, a day must be appointed for the hearing, 10 days' notice of which must be given the guardian or conservator by the service of process. If application is made by the guardian or conservator, a day, not less than 10 days after the filing of the application, must be appointed for the hearing and a guardian ad litem appointed to represent the minor or ward, who must put in issue the facts stated in the application and require proof thereof.
(Code 1852, §§2031, 2035; Code 1867, §§2441, 2445; Code 1876, §§2796, 2802; Code 1886, §2484; Code 1896, §2369; Code 1907, §4459; Code 1923, §8232; Code 1940, T. 21, §104; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-22
Section 26-8-22 Hearing; entry of order authorizing removal or dismissal of application and taxing of costs against applicant.
If, on the hearing, the court is satisfied that the removal will advance the interests of the minor or ward, an order authorizing it shall be made and entered; otherwise, the application shall be dismissed and the guardian or conservator or the next friend, as the application may be made by the one or the other, must be taxed with the costs.
(Code 1852, §2031; Code 1867, §2441; Code 1876, §2796; Code 1886, §2485; Code 1896, §2370; Code 1907, §4460; Code 1923, §8233; Code 1940, T. 21, §105; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-23
Section 26-8-23 Preparation, certification and filing of record of proceedings; grant of guardianship or conservatorship and filing of transcript thereof; removal; powers of guardian or conservator as to recovery, receipt, etc., of property of minor or ward.
If the removal authorized is of the person and property of the minor or ward, a transcript of the record of the proceedings must be made and certified and filed in the court of probate of the county to which the removal is to be made. Upon the filing of such transcript, such court has jurisdiction to grant guardianship or conservatorship of the person or conservatorship of property of the minor or ward, and on such grant being made and a transcript thereof, duly certified, being filed in the court of probate authorizing the removal, such removal may be made. The conservator so appointed has full authority to demand, recover and receive the property of the minor or ward from and after the making of the removal.
(Code 1886, §2486; Code 1896, §2371; Code 1907, §4461; Code 1923, §8234; Code 1940, T. 21, §106; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-24
Section 26-8-24 Settlement of conservatorship of former conservator and certification of transcript thereof to probate court of county to which removal authorized.
On the filing of such transcript, the court must require the conservator of its appointment to make a final settlement of his conservatorship; and when such settlement is made, the court must certify a transcript thereof to the court of probate of the county to which the removal was authorized.
(Code 1886, §2487; Code 1896, §2372; Code 1907, §4462; Code 1923, §8235; Code 1940, T. 21, §107; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-25
Section 26-8-25 Jurisdiction of guardianship not affected where removal of property only authorized.
If the removal authorized is of the property only of the minor or ward, the jurisdiction of the court authorizing the removal is not affected, and it must retain jurisdiction of the guardianship as if such removal had not been authorized.
(Code 1886, §2488; Code 1896, §2373; Code 1907, §4463; Code 1923, §8236; Code 1940, T. 21, §108.)Section 26-8-40
Section 26-8-40 Removal of property of minor or ward whose parent, etc., resides without state or removes minor or ward from state - Authorization generally.
When the parent, guardian or other person having legal custody of a minor child or incapacitated person resides without the state or removed with such child from the state, becoming a resident of another state, the court of probate or the circuit court, having jurisdiction of the estate of the minor or ward has authority to order the removal of the property of the minor or ward to a conservator in the state of the residence of the parent, guardian or other person having legal custody of the minor or ward.
(Code 1876, §2800; Code 1886, §2489; Code 1896, §2374; Code 1907, §4464; Code 1923, §8237; Code 1940, T. 21, §109; Acts 1949, No. 128, p. 154; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-41
Section 26-8-41 Removal of property of minor or ward whose parent, etc., resides without state or removes minor or ward from state - Application, etc., for order of removal.
The application for the order of removal must be made in writing, signed by the parent, guardian or other person having legal custody of the minor or ward, verified by affidavit and accompanied by a transcript, duly certified, of the appointment of a conservator for such minor or ward by a court of competent jurisdiction in the state of the residence of the parent, guardian or other person having legal custody of the minor and of the bond of such conservator with sureties approved by such court; provided, that if the conservator so appointed is a corporate fiduciary which, under the laws of the state wherein appointed, is not required to make bond, a certificate from the appointing authority stating this may be filed in lieu of a copy of the conservator's bond.
(Code 1886, §2490; Code 1896, §2375; Code 1907, §4465; Code 1923, §8238; Code 1940, T. 21, §110; Acts 1949, No. 140, p. 166; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-42
Section 26-8-42 Removal of property of minor or ward whose parent, etc., resides without state or removes minor or ward from state - Entry of order of removal.
The court, if satisfied of the truth of the application and that the transcript of the appointment of the conservator in the state of the residence of the parent or conservator is in due form and properly certified and that the court making the appointment has jurisdiction, must make an order authorizing the removal of the property of the minor or ward and authorizing such conservator to receive the same.
(Code 1886, §2491; Code 1896, §2376; Code 1907, §4466; Code 1923, §8239; Code 1940, T. 21, §111; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-43
Section 26-8-43 Removal of property of minor or ward whose parent, etc., resides without state or removes minor or ward from state - Settlement of conservatorship of conservator within state.
If such minor or ward has a conservator in this state appointed by the court or subject to the jurisdiction of the court, an order must be made and entered requiring such conservator to make a final settlement of this conservatorship.
(Code 1876, §2801; Code 1886, §2492; Code 1896, §2377; Code 1907, §4467; Code 1923, §8240; Code 1940, T. 21, §112; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-44
Section 26-8-44 Removal of property or money when minor or ward and conservator nonresidents - Authorization generally.
When the conservator and the minor or ward are both nonresidents and the minor or ward is entitled to any property in this state or is or will be entitled to any money from any estate, the administration of which is pending in this state, whether such estate shall or shall not have been finally settled, and the money or property may be removed to another state without conflict with any restriction or limitation thereupon and without impairing the right of the minor or ward thereto, such money and property may be received and removed to the state of the residence of the minor or ward upon application of the conservator to the judge of probate of the county in which the property of the minor or ward or the principal part thereof may be or in which such administration may be pending in the manner following.
(Code 1852, §2032; Code 1867, §2442; Code 1876, §2797; Code 1886, §2494; Code 1896, §2378; Code 1907, §4468; Code 1923, §8241; Code 1940, T. 21, §113; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-45
Section 26-8-45 Removal of property or money when minor or ward and conservator nonresidents - When removal of person and estate of minor or ward permitted.
The guardian may remove the person or the conservator may remove the estate of a minor or ward to another state by making a full settlement with the judge of the probate court where his letters were granted of his conservator accounts and by procuring a transcript of the record of a court of competent jurisdiction of such other state, certified according to the act of congress, showing the appointment of such person as guardian or conservator of the minor or ward, the execution of bond by the conservator with surety for the performance of the trust. Thereupon, the judge of probate must make an order authorizing such removal.
(Code 1852, §2031; Code 1867, §2441; Code 1876, §2796; Code 1886, §2493; Code 1896, §2379; Code 1907, §4469; Code 1923, §8242; Code 1940, T. 21, §114; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-46
Section 26-8-46 Removal of property or money when minor or ward and conservator nonresidents - Transcript showing appointment as conservator of minor or ward in state of residence, etc.; notice to resident administrator, guardian, etc.; entry of order authorizing removal of property to state of residence.
The conservator must produce a transcript from the records of a court of competent jurisdiction, certified according to the act of congress, showing that he has been appointed conservator of the minor or ward in the state in which he and the minor or ward reside and has duly qualified as such according to the laws thereof and given bond, with surety, for the performance of his trust; and must also give 10 days' notice to the resident executor, administrator or conservator, if there is such, of the intended application. Thereupon, if good cause is not shown to the contrary and the judge of probate shall be satisfied, upon proof being made, that it will be for the interest of the minor or ward, such judge of probate shall make an order granting such conservator leave to remove the property of the minor or ward to the state or place of his residence, which shall be an authority to him to sue for and recover the same in his own name for the use of the minor or ward.
(Code 1852, §2033; Code 1867, §2443; Code 1876, §2798; Code 1886, §2495; Code 1896, §2380; Code 1907, §4470; Code 1923, §8243; Code 1940, T. 21, §115; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-47
Section 26-8-47 Removal of property or money when minor or ward and conservator nonresidents - Discharge of resident administrator, etc.
Such order is a discharge of the executor, administrator or other person in whose possession such property may be at the time of the order made.
(Code 1852, §2034; Code 1867, §2444; Code 1876, §2799; Code 1886, §2496; Code 1896, §2381; Code 1907, §4471; Code 1923, §8244; Code 1940, T. 21, §116.)Section 26-8-48
Section 26-8-48 Sale of property to effect removal thereof from state - Authorization.
When the property of a minor or incapacitated person is ordered to be removed from the state under any provision contained in this article, the court making the order may, on the application of the person by whom such order of removal was obtained, order a sale of any property, real or personal, of such minor or incapacitated person as may be necessary to effect such removal.
(Code 1896, §2382; Code 1907, §4472; Code 1923, §8245; Code 1940, T. 21, §117; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-49
Section 26-8-49 Sale of property to effect removal thereof from state - Application for order of sale.
The application for such order of sale must be in writing, verified by affidavit, must describe the property sought to be sold and must state the facts showing that the interest of the minor or incapacitated person would be promoted by the proposed sale.
(Code 1896, §2383; Code 1907, §4473; Code 1923, §8246; Code 1940, T. 21, §118; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-50
Section 26-8-50 Sale of property to effect removal thereof from state - Proceedings under application; appointment, powers, etc., of commissioner for conduct of sale.
The court, in the order of sale, must appoint a suitable person commissioner to make the sale and, except as otherwise provided in this article, the authority and duty of such commissioner is the same as that of a conservator authorized to sell property of a minor or ward for reinvestment. If the commissioner so appointed fails to act or to complete the sale, another may be appointed at any time by an order of the court.
(Code 1896, §2384; Code 1907, §4474; Code 1923, §8247; Code 1940, T. 21, §119; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-51
Section 26-8-51 Sale of property to effect removal thereof from state - Disposition of proceeds from sale; compensation of commissioner.
The commissioner must, as soon as practicable after the receipt of the purchase money for the property sold by him, pay the same to the judge of probate or register or clerk, as the case may be, of the court ordering the sale, and such money must be retained and safely kept by such judge or register or clerk until the sale has been duly confirmed or vacated. If the sale is vacated, the purchase money must be, by such judge or register or clerk, returned to the purchaser. If the sale is confirmed, such money must be by such officer paid over to the foreign conservator entitled to receive the same, after deducting therefrom the costs and expenses attending the sale, including compensation to the commissioner in the amount of two and one-half percent upon the proceeds of such sale, but in no case more than $100.00.
(Code 1896, §2385; Code 1907, §4475; Code 1923, §8248; Code 1940, T. 21, §120; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)Section 26-8-52
Section 26-8-52 Foreign conservator to execute and deliver receipts for money or property removed from state.
When a foreign conservator receives any money or property to be removed to another state under any of the provisions of this article, he shall execute and deliver to the person or officer from whom he receives such money or property receipts therefor, in duplicate, one of which must be by such person or officer duly forwarded by mail to the presiding officer of the court from which such conservator received his appointment.
(Code 1896, §2386; Code 1907, §4476; Code 1923, §8249; Code 1940, T. 21, §121; Acts 1987, No. 87-590, p. 975, §2-333(b).)
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