Section 27-7-1
Section 27-7-1 Definitions.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section:
(1) BUSINESS ENTITY. A corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or other legal entity.
(2) COMMISSIONER. The Alabama Commissioner of Insurance.
(3) HOME STATE. The District of Columbia and any state or territory of the United States in which an insurance producer maintains his or her principal place of residence or principal place of business and is licensed to act as an insurance producer.
(4) INSURANCE. As defined in Section 27-1-2.
(5) INSURANCE PRODUCER or PRODUCER. A person required to be licensed under the laws of this state to sell, solicit, or negotiate insurance.
(6) INSURER. As defined in Section 27-1-2. For the purposes of this chapter, insurer shall also mean an insurance company licensed pursuant to Chapter 3, commencing with Section 27-3-1 of this title; a health care service plan licensed pursuant to Article 6, commencing with Section 10-4-100 of Chapter 4 of Title 10; a dental service corporation licensed pursuant to Article 12, commencing with Section 22-21-360 of Chapter 21 of Title 22; a health maintenance organization licensed pursuant to Chapter 21A, commencing with Section 27-21A-1 of this title; a mutual aid association licensed pursuant to Chapter 30, commencing with Section 27-30-1 of this title; a fraternal benefit society licensed pursuant to Chapter 34, commencing with Section 27-34-1 of this title; an automobile club or association licensed pursuant to Chapter 39, commencing with Section 27-39-1 of this title; and a legal service insurance corporation licensed pursuant to Chapter 43, commencing with Section 27-43-1 of this title.
(7) LICENSE. A document issued by the commissioner authorizing a person to act as an insurance producer for the lines of authority specified in the document. The license itself does not create any authority, actual, apparent, or inherent, in the holder to represent or commit an insurance carrier.
(8) LIFE LINES OF AUTHORITY. Any one or more of the following lines as defined in Section 27-7-14.1: Life; accident and health or sickness, also known as disability; and variable life and variable annuity products.
(9) LIMITED LINE CREDIT INSURANCE. Credit life, credit disability, credit property, credit unemployment, creditor-placed, also known as forced-placed, nonfiling, involuntary unemployment, mortgage life, mortgage guaranty, mortgage disability, guaranteed automobile protection (GAP), family and medical leave insurance, and any other form of insurance offered in connection with an extension of credit that is limited to partially or wholly extinguishing that credit obligation that the commissioner determines should be designated a form of limited line credit insurance.
(10) LIMITED LINE CREDIT INSURANCE PRODUCER. A person who sells, solicits, or negotiates one or more forms of limited line credit insurance coverage to individuals through a master, corporate, group, or individual policy.
(11) LIMITED LINES INSURANCE. Limited line credit insurance, insurance on rental vehicles defined in Section 27-7-5.1, and any other line of insurance that the commissioner deems necessary to recognize for the purposes of complying with subsection (e) of Section 27-7-28.
(12) LIMITED LINES PRODUCER. A person authorized by the commissioner to sell, solicit, or negotiate limited lines insurance.
(13) NAIC. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
(14) NEGOTIATE. The act of conferring directly with or offering advice directly to a purchaser or prospective purchaser of a particular contract of insurance concerning any of the substantive benefits, terms, or conditions of the contract, provided that the person engaged in that act either sells insurance or obtains insurance from insurers for purchasers.
(15) PERSON. An individual or a business entity.
(16) PROPERTY LINES OF AUTHORITY. Any one or more of the following lines as defined in Section 27-7-14.1: Property; casualty; personal lines; and automobile.
(17) SELL. To exchange a contract of insurance by any means, for money or its equivalent, on behalf of an insurance company.
(18) SERVICE REPRESENTATIVE. A natural person, other than an officer, manager, or managing general agent of the insurer, employed on salary by an insurer or managing general agent to work for, with or through producers in selling, soliciting, or negotiating insurance in the insurer or in the insurers represented by the managing general agent, but only in the property lines of authority. Officers and salaried nonresident traveling representatives of a mutual insurer operating on the premium deposit plan or of a reciprocal insurer not using resident agents for the solicitation of business who inspect risks or solicit insurance in this state and who receive no commissions from the insurer shall be deemed also to be service representatives. A service representative shall otherwise qualify and be licensed as a service representative under this chapter, but shall not be required to take and pass an examination nor be a resident of Alabama if qualified as a service representative in the state of his or her domicile. The service representative must be appointed for each insurer or association of insurers represented and for each class of insurance handled by the insurer or insurers in this state.
(19) SOLICIT. Attempting to sell insurance or asking or urging a person to apply for a particular kind of insurance from a particular company.
(20) TERMINATE. The cancellation of the relationship between an insurance producer and the insurer or the termination of a producer's authority to transact insurance.
(21) UNIFORM BUSINESS ENTITY APPLICATION. The current version of the NAIC Uniform Business Entity Application for resident and nonresident business entities.
(22) UNIFORM APPLICATION. The current version of the NAIC Uniform Application for resident and nonresident producer licensing.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §2; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §§114-118.1; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1, Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §1.)Section 27-7-10.1
Section 27-7-10.1 Licenses - Examination - Waiting period for person failing two examinations.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1991, No. 91-483, p. 875, §2.)Section 27-7-10
Section 27-7-10 Licenses - Examination - Scope; notification; when given.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §6; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §125; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1.)Section 27-7-11
Section 27-7-11 Licenses - Examination - Study materials; contents; conduct; grading.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §6; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §126; Acts 1982, No. 82-401, p. 606, §1; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1.)Section 27-7-12
Section 27-7-12 Licenses - Examination - Renewal or continuation.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §8; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §127.)Section 27-7-13
Section 27-7-13 Licenses - Examination - Exemptions; exception.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, § 16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §6; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §128; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1.)Section 27-7-14.1
Section 27-7-14.1 Licenses - Lines of authority; renewal.
(a) Unless denied licensure pursuant to Section 27-7-19, persons who have met the requirements of Sections 27-7-4.3 and 27-7-5 shall be issued an insurance producer license. An insurance producer may receive qualification for a license in one or more of the following lines of authority:
(1) LIFE. Insurance coverage on human lives including benefits of endowment and annuities, and may include benefits in the event of death or dismemberment by accident and benefits for disability income.
(2) ACCIDENT AND HEALTH OR SICKNESS, commonly known as disability. Insurance coverage for sickness, bodily injury, or accidental death and may include benefits for disability income.
(3) PROPERTY. Insurance coverage for the direct or consequential loss or damage to property of every kind.
(4) CASUALTY. Insurance coverage against legal liability, including that for death, injury, or disability or damage to real or personal property, and surety.
(5) VARIABLE LIFE and VARIABLE ANNUITY PRODUCTS. Insurance coverage provided under variable life insurance contracts and variable annuities.
(6) PERSONAL LINES. Property and casualty insurance coverage sold to individuals and families for primarily noncommercial purposes.
(7) CREDIT. Limited line credit insurance.
(8) BAIL BOND. Surety coverage for bail, as defined in Chapter 13 of Title 15.
(9) AUTOMOBILE. Property and casualty coverage for automobiles.
(10) INDUSTRIAL FIRE, commonly known as debit fire. Fire insurance sold through a debit agency system, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the commissioner.
(11) RENTAL VEHICLE. As described in Section 27-7-5.1.
(12) Any other line of insurance permitted under state laws or regulations.
(b) Unless denied licensure pursuant to Section 27-7-19, persons who have met the requirements of Section 27-7-5 shall be issued a service representative license. A service representative shall receive qualification for a license in the following lines of authority:
(1) PROPERTY. Insurance coverage for the direct or consequential loss or damage to property of every kind.
(2) CASUALTY. Insurance coverage against legal liability, including that for death, injury, or disability or damage to real or personal property, and surety.
(c) An insurance producer or service representative license shall remain in effect unless revoked or suspended as long as the license renewal fee set forth in Section 27-8A-9 is paid and education requirements for resident individual producers and service representatives set forth in Chapter 8A of this title are met by the due date.
(d) An individual insurance producer who allows his or her license to lapse may, within 12 months from the due date of the renewal fee, reinstate the same license without the necessity of completing the prelicensing course or passing a written examination; a service representative who allows his or her license to lapse may, within 12 months from the due date of the renewal fee, reinstate the same license without the necessity of completing the prelicensing course; however, a penalty in the amount of double the unpaid renewal fee shall be required for any renewal fee received after the due date.
(e) A licensed insurance producer or service representative who is unable to comply with license renewal procedures due to military service or some other extenuating circumstance, e.g., a long-term medical disability, may request a waiver of those procedures. The producer or service representative may also request a waiver of any examination requirement or any other fine or sanction imposed for failure to comply with renewal procedures.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §4.)Section 27-7-14
Section 27-7-14 Licenses - Examination - Consultations with experienced persons.
The commissioner shall, from time to time as an aid to the efficient administration of this chapter, consult with individuals experienced in the insurance business, to include officers, employees, managing general agents, managers, and licensed producers engaged in the business, to the end that an orderly and effective program be developed as to scope, type, and conduct of written examinations and the times and places in the state when and where they shall be held.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §7; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §129; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §3.)Section 27-7-15
Section 27-7-15 Licenses - Issuance or refusal.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, § 16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §6; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §130.)Section 27-7-16
Section 27-7-16 Licenses - Reapplication or reexamination upon denial; fees therefor.
Repealed by Acts 1991, No. 91–483, p. 875, § 3, effective July 29, 1991.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §6, Act 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §131.)Section 27-7-17
Section 27-7-17 Licenses - Contents; centralized producer license registry.
(a) The license of a producer or service representative shall state the name and address of the licensee, the personal identification number, date of issuance, the lines of authority, the expiration date, and any other information the commissioner deems necessary.
(b) Licensees shall inform the commissioner by any means acceptable to the commissioner of a change in legal name or address within 30 days of the change. Failure to timely inform the commissioner of a change in legal name or address shall result in a penalty of fifty dollars ($50).
(c) In order to assist in the performance of the commissioner's duties, the commissioner may contract with nongovernmental entities, including the NAIC or any affiliates or subsidiaries that the NAIC oversees, to perform any ministerial functions, including the collection of fees, related to producer licensing that the commissioner may deem appropriate.
(d) The commissioner may participate, in whole or in part, with the NAIC or any affiliates or subsidiaries the NAIC oversees in a centralized producer license registry where the producer licenses and appointments may be centrally or simultaneously effected for all states that require a producer license and participate in the centralized producer license registry.
(e) If the commissioner finds that participation in a centralized producer license registry is in the public interest, the commissioner may adopt any uniform standards and procedures as are necessary to participate in the registry, to include the central collection of all fees for licenses or appointments that are processed through the registry.
(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §132; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §5.)Section 27-7-18
Section 27-7-18 Licenses - Continuation and expiration; exception.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, § 16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §133; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1.)Section 27-7-19
Section 27-7-19 Licenses - Penalties.
(a) The commissioner may place on probation, refuse to issue or renew, suspend, or revoke the license of any licensee under this chapter, or may levy a civil penalty in accordance with subsection (c), or any combination of actions, for any one or more of the following causes:
(1) Any cause for which issuance of the license could have been refused had it then existed and been known to the commissioner.
(2) Providing incorrect, misleading, incomplete, or materially untrue information in any application or in any communication to the commissioner.
(3) Obtaining or attempting to obtain a license through misrepresentation or fraud.
(4) Intentionally misrepresenting the terms of any actual or proposed insurance contract or application for insurance.
(5) Having admitted or been found to have committed any insurance unfair trade practice or fraud.
(6) For inducing, persuading, or advising any policyholder to surrender or cause to be cancelled any policy of insurance issued to the policyholder by any authorized insurer in exchange for a policy offered by the licensee where the surrender or cancellation shall proximately result to the financial detriment of such policyholder, unless the policyholder shall have been fully advised of that fact by the licensee.
(7) Using fraudulent, coercive, or dishonest practices, or demonstrating incompetence, untrustworthiness, or financial irresponsibility in the conduct of business under a license in this state or elsewhere.
(8) Improperly withholding, misappropriating, or converting any monies or properties belonging to the insurers, insureds, or others received by the licensee in the exercise of his or her license.
(9) Violating insurance laws or violating any valid order, subpoena, rule, or regulation issued by the commissioner or issued by another state's insurance commissioner.
(10) Having been convicted of a felony.
(11) Having an insurance producer license, or its equivalent, denied, suspended, or revoked in any other state, province, district, or territory.
(12) Forging another's name to an application for insurance or to any document related to an insurance transaction.
(13) Improperly using notes or any other reference material to complete an examination for an insurance license.
(14) Knowingly accepting insurance business from an individual who is not licensed.
(15) Failing to comply with an administrative or court order imposing a child support obligation.
(16) Failing to pay state income tax or failing to comply with any administrative or court order directing payment of state income tax.
(b) The license of a business entity may be suspended, revoked, or refused if the commissioner finds, after hearing, that an individual licensee's violation was known or should have been known by one or more of the partners, officers, or managers acting on behalf of the business entity and the violation was not reported timely to the commissioner nor corrective action taken in relation thereto.
(c) In the absence of a greater fine specifically provided elsewhere in this code, and in addition to or in lieu of any applicable probation, denial, suspension, or revocation of a license under this section, a person may, in the sole discretion of the commissioner after hearing, be subject to a civil fine in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation.
(d) The commissioner shall retain the authority to enforce the provisions of and impose any penalty or remedy authorized by this chapter and this title against any person who is under investigation for or charged with a violation of this chapter or this title even if the person's license or registration has been surrendered or has lapsed by operation of law.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §8; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §151; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §5.)Section 27-7-2
Section 27-7-2 Applicability of chapter.
(a) This chapter governs the qualifications and procedures for the licensing of insurance producers and service representatives. It simplifies and organizes some statutory language to improve efficiency, permits the use of new technology, and reduces costs associated with issuing and renewing insurance licenses.
(b) This chapter does not apply to surplus line brokers licensed pursuant to Section 27-10-24, except as provided in Section 27-7-28.
(c) This chapter does not apply to title insurance.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, § 1; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, § 113; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, § 1; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, § 1.)Section 27-7-20
Section 27-7-20 Licenses - Proceedings to suspend or revoke.
The commissioner shall institute a proceeding to suspend or revoke a license by filing and serving a complaint as to the licensee, giving notice thereof to all interested parties the licensee is licensed or appointed to represent, and otherwise proceeding as provided in Section 27-7-37. The commissioner is not required to swear to such a complaint.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §11; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §152.)Section 27-7-21
Section 27-7-21 Licenses - Notice of refusal to renew or of suspension or revocation.
Upon refusal to renew or upon suspension or revocation of any license, the commissioner shall forthwith give written notice thereof to the licensee and all persons and insurers represented by the licensee and of record in the commissioner's office. The notice shall state the grounds for the commissioner's action. If a proceeding as provided for in Section 27-7-37 has not already been had as to such action, upon written demand of any interested party feeling aggrieved and filed with the commissioner within 10 days after the above notice, the commissioner shall institute a complaint against the licensee under Section 27-7-37 within 10 days after receipt of the demand.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §9; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §153.)Section 27-7-22
Section 27-7-22 Licenses - Return for cancellation; affidavit in lieu thereof.
(a) All licenses issued under this chapter, though issued to a licensee, at all times are the property of the State of Alabama, and upon notice of any suspension, revocation, refusal to renew, expiration or other termination of the license, the licensee, or other person having possession or custody thereof, shall promptly deliver the license to the commissioner for cancellation.
(b) As to any license lost, stolen or destroyed while in the possession of any such licensee or person, the commissioner may accept in lieu of return of the license the affidavit of the licensee or other person responsible for, or involved in, the safekeeping of, such license concerning the facts of such loss, theft or destruction.
(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §154.)Section 27-7-23
Section 27-7-23 Temporary license - Generally.
(a) The commissioner may, in his or her discretion, issue a temporary producer license without requiring an examination or prelicensing course if the commissioner deems the temporary license is necessary for the servicing of an insurance business in any of the following cases:
(1) To the surviving spouse or court-appointed personal representative of a licensed producer who dies or becomes mentally or physically disabled to allow adequate time for the sale of the insurance business owned by the producer or for the recovery or return of the producer to the business or to provide for the training and licensing of new personnel to operate the producer's business.
(2) To a member or employee of a business entity which is licensed as a producer, upon the death or disability of the individual designated in the business entity application or the license.
(3) To the designee of a licensed producer entering active service in the armed forces of the United States of America.
(4) In any other circumstance where the commissioner deems that the public interest will best be served by the issuance of this license.
(b) The temporary license shall be valid for a period of not over six months and, except as to one renewal in the case of disabling or confining illness or injury of the producer, shall not be renewed either to the then holder of the temporary license or to any other person for, or on behalf of, the producer.
(c) The holder of a temporary license may be granted a regular producer's license upon taking and passing an examination as required under this chapter, if then otherwise qualified for the regular license.
(d) If the temporary licensee becomes entitled to receive a regular license prior to expiration of the temporary license, he or she shall surrender the temporary license to the commissioner at the time the regular license is issued.
(e) The applicant for a temporary license shall pay to the commissioner, prior to the issuance thereof, the applicable license fee as specified in Section 27-4-2.
(f) The commissioner may by order limit the authority of any temporary licensee in any way deemed necessary to protect insureds and the public. The commissioner may require the temporary licensee to have a suitable sponsor who is a licensed producer or insurer and who assumes responsibility for all acts of the temporary licensee and may impose other similar requirements designed to protect insureds and the public. The commissioner may by order revoke a temporary license if the interests of insureds or the public are endangered. The temporary license may not continue after the owner or the personal representative disposes of the business.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §12; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §135; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §5.)Section 27-7-24
Section 27-7-24 Temporary license - Pending examination of agent.
(a) The commissioner may, in his or her discretion, issue a temporary license as producer to an applicant who is qualified for the license except as to having taken and passed a written examination therefor, if the applicant is actively engaged in a course of study, instruction, and field training approved by the commissioner and under the supervision of the insurer. The producer application shall be accompanied by the notice of appointment required by Section 27-7-30, along with the insurer's request for the issuance of a temporary license for the producer. The insurer shall be responsible for all acts and omissions of the licensee under the temporary license and within the scope of his or her employment or appointment.
(b) The temporary license shall be valid for six months, within which period the licensee shall submit to a written examination for a regular producer's license and for such further time until the commissioner has notified the applicant of the result of the examination.
(c) Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 27-10-1 also shall apply as to producers holding temporary licenses.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, § 12; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, § 136; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, § 5.)Section 27-7-25
Section 27-7-25 Temporary license - Agent properly licensed in another state.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, § 16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §12; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §137.)Section 27-7-27
Section 27-7-27 Solicitors.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, § 16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §139.)Section 27-7-28
Section 27-7-28 Nonresident agents or brokers - License; commissions.
(a) Unless denied licensure pursuant to Section 27-7-19, a nonresident person shall receive a nonresident producer license if all of the following are satisfied:
(1) The person has submitted or transmitted to the commissioner a copy of the application for licensure that the person submitted to his or her home state or, in lieu of the same, a completed Uniform Application.
(2) The person has submitted the proper request for licensure and has paid the fees required under Section 27-4-2.
(3) The person's home state awards nonresident producer licenses to residents of this state on the same basis.
(4) The person is currently licensed as a resident producer and is in good standing in the state of his or her residence.
(b) The commissioner may verify the producer's licensing status through the database maintained by the NAIC, its affiliates or subsidiaries.
(c) A nonresident producer who moves from one state to another state or a resident producer who moves from this state to another state shall file a change of address and provide certification from the new resident state within 30 days of the change of legal residence. No fee or license application is required.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a person licensed as a surplus line broker in his or her home state shall receive a nonresident surplus line broker license pursuant to subsection (a). Except as provided in subsection (a), nothing in this section otherwise amends or supersedes any provision of Article 2 of Chapter 10 of this title.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a person licensed as a limited lines insurance producer in his or her home state shall receive a nonresident limited lines producer license, pursuant to subsection (a), granting the same scope of authority as granted under the license issued by the producer's home state. For the purposes of this subsection, limited lines insurance is any authority granted by the home state which restricts the authority of the license to less than the total authority prescribed in the associated major lines pursuant to subdivisions (1) to (6), inclusive, of subsection (a) of Section 27-7-14.1.
(f) A nonresident producer's satisfaction of his or her home state's continuing education requirements for licensed insurance producers shall constitute satisfaction of this state's continuing education requirements if the nonresident producer's home state recognizes the satisfaction of its continuing education requirements imposed upon producers from this state on the same basis.
(g) Except for the requirements imposed by this section and Section 27-7-29, the commissioner shall waive any requirements for a nonresident license applicant, including the provisions of Section 27-3-29, with a valid license from his or her home state if the applicant's home state awards nonresident licenses to residents of this state on the same basis.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §14; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §141; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §5.)Section 27-7-29.1
Section 27-7-29.1 Exemptions for individuals licensed in other state.
(a) An individual who applies for an insurance producer license in this state who was previously licensed for the same lines of authority in another state shall not be required to complete any prelicensing education or examination. This exemption is only available if the person is currently licensed in that state or if the application is received within 90 days of the cancellation of the applicant's previous license and if the prior state issues a certification that, at the time of cancellation, the applicant was in good standing in that state or the state's producer database records, maintained by the NAIC, its affiliates or subsidiaries, indicate that the producer is or was licensed in good standing for the line of authority requested.
(b) A person licensed as an insurance producer in another state who moves to this state shall, within 90 days of establishing legal residence, make application to become a resident licensee pursuant to Section 27-7-5. No prelicensing education or examination shall be required of that person to obtain any line of authority previously held in the prior state except where the commissioner determines otherwise by regulation.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §6.)Section 27-7-29.2
Section 27-7-29.2 Notification of assumed name.
An insurance producer doing business under any name other than the producer's legal name is required to notify the commissioner prior to using the assumed name.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §6.)Section 27-7-29
Section 27-7-29 Nonresident agents or brokers - Service of process.
(a) Each licensed nonresident producer shall be considered to have performed acts equivalent to and constituting an appointment of the commissioner as his or her attorney to receive service of legal process issued against the nonresident producer in this state upon causes of action arising within this state out of transactions under the nonresident producer's license. Service upon the commissioner as such attorney shall constitute effective legal service upon the nonresident producer.
(b) The appointment shall be irrevocable for as long as there may be any such cause of action in this state against the nonresident producer.
(c) Service of process under this section shall be made by leaving three copies of the summons and complaint, or other process, with the commissioner, along with payment of the fee prescribed in Section 27-4-2, and the service shall be sufficient service upon the nonresident if notice of the service and a copy of the summons and complaint or other process are forthwith sent by registered or certified mail to the defendant by the commissioner; and the defendant's return and the certificate of the commissioner certifying compliance herewith shall be filed in the office of the clerk of court, or in the court or tribunal wherein the action is pending. The certificate of the commissioner shall show the date of the mailing by registered or certified mail of the notice of the service and copy of the summons and complaint, or other process, to the nonresident defendant and the date of the receipt of the return card and shall be signed by the commissioner. The commissioner may give the nonresident defendant notice of such service upon him or her, in lieu of the notice of service hereinabove provided to be given by registered or certified mail, in the following manner:
(1) By having a notice of such service and a copy of the summons and complaint, or other process, served upon the nonresident defendant, if found within the State of Alabama, by any officer duly qualified to serve legal process within the State of Alabama or, if the nonresident defendant is found to be outside the State of Alabama, by a sheriff, deputy sheriff, or United States marshal or deputy United States marshal, or any duly constituted officer qualified to serve like process in the state or the jurisdiction where the nonresident defendant is found; and
(2) The officer's return showing such service, when made, shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the court, or in the court or tribunal wherein the action is pending, on or before the return day of the process or within such further times as the court or tribunal may allow, and the court or tribunal in which the action is pending may order such continuance, or continuances, as may be necessary to afford the nonresident defendant reasonable opportunity to defend the action.
(d) The commissioner shall keep on file for a period of not less than three years a copy of the summons and complaint or other process so served upon the commissioner, together with a record of all such process and of the day, hour, and manner of service.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §14; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §142; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §5.)Section 27-7-3
Section 27-7-3 Applicability of provision on insurance vending machines.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, § 16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §140; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1.)Section 27-7-30.1
Section 27-7-30.1 Appointment of producer - Notification of termination.
(a) Within 15 days after making the notification required by subsection (e) of Section 27-7-30, the insurer shall mail a copy of the notification to the producer at his or her last known address. If the producer is terminated for cause for any of the reasons listed in Section 27-7-19, the insurer shall provide a copy of the notification to the producer at his or her last known address by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid or by overnight delivery using a nationally recognized carrier.
(b) Within 30 days after the producer has received the original or additional notification, the producer may file written comments concerning the substance of the notification with the commissioner. The producer shall, by the same means, simultaneously send a copy of the comments to the reporting insurer, and the comments shall become a part of the commissioner's file and accompany every copy of a report distributed or disclosed for any reason about the producer as permitted under Section 27-7-30.3.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §8.)Section 27-7-30.2
Section 27-7-30.2 Liability for disclosure of information, etc.
(a) In the absence of actual malice, an insurer, the authorized representative of the insurer, a producer, the commissioner, or an organization of which the commissioner is a member and that compiles the information and makes it available to other insurance commissioners or regulatory or law enforcement agencies shall not be subject to civil liability, and a civil cause of action by a producer or other person named in the report as having acted in concert with the producer of any nature shall not arise against these entities or their respective agents or employees, as a result of any statement or information required by or provided pursuant to Section 27-7-30, or any information relating to any statement that may be requested in writing by the commissioner, from an insurer or producer; or a statement by a terminating insurer or producer to an insurer or producer limited solely and exclusively to whether a termination for cause under Section 27-7-30 was reported to the commissioner, provided that the propriety of any termination for cause under Section 27-7-30 is certified in writing by an officer or authorized representative of the insurer or producer terminating the relationship.
(b) In any action brought against a person that may have immunity under subsection (a) for making any statement required by this section or providing any information relating to any statement that may be requested by the commissioner, the party bringing the action shall plead specifically in any allegation that subsection (a) does not apply because the person making the statement or providing the information did so with actual malice.
(c) Subsection (a) or (b) shall not abrogate or modify any existing statutory or common law privileges or immunities.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §8.)Section 27-7-30.3
Section 27-7-30.3 Confidentiality and disclosure of information.
(a) Any documents, materials, or other information in the control or possession of the department that is furnished by an insurer, producer, or an employee or agent thereof acting on behalf of the insurer or producer, or obtained by the commissioner in an investigation pursuant to Section 27-7-30, shall be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be subject to any open records or freedom of information laws, shall not be subject to subpoena, and shall not be subject to discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action. However, the commissioner is authorized to use the documents, materials, or other information in the furtherance of any regulatory or legal action brought as a part of the commissioner's duties.
(b) Neither the commissioner nor any person who received documents, materials, or other information while acting under the authority of the commissioner shall be permitted or required to testify in any private civil action concerning any confidential documents, materials, or information subject to subsection (a).
(c) With the exception of those documents created by or at the request of a company specifically in connection with the investigation of a producer pursuant to subsections (e) to (h), inclusive, of Section 27-7-30, the confidentiality and privileges extended to the documents pursuant to subsection (a) above do not apply to documents, materials, or other information in the control or possession of an insurer, producer, or an employee or agent thereof, acting on behalf of an insurer or producer. Copies of all documents, materials, and information furnished to the department by an insurer, producer, or an employee or agent on behalf of an insurer or producer, shall be retained in their ordinary and customary location by the insurer or producer for the period provided by law.
(d) In order to assist in the performance of the commissioner's duties under this chapter, the commissioner may do any of the following:
(1) Share documents, materials, or other information, including the confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information subject to subsection (a), with other state, federal, and international regulatory agencies, with the NAIC, its affiliates or subsidiaries, and with state, federal, and international law enforcement authorities, provided that the recipient agrees to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the document, material, or other information.
(2) Receive documents, materials, or information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, materials, or information, from the NAIC, its affiliates or subsidiaries, and from regulatory and law enforcement officials of other foreign or domestic jurisdictions, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any document, material, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the laws of the jurisdiction that is the source of the document, material, or information.
(3) Enter into agreements governing sharing and use of information consistent with this section.
(e) No waiver of any applicable privilege or claim of confidentiality in the documents, materials, or information shall occur as a result of disclosure to the commissioner under this section or as a result of sharing as authorized in subsection (c).
(f) Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the commissioner from releasing final, adjudicated actions including for cause terminations that are open to public inspection to a database or other clearinghouse service maintained by the NAIC, its affiliates, or subsidiaries of the NAIC.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §8.)Section 27-7-30.4
Section 27-7-30.4 Failure to report, etc.
An insurer, the authorized representative of the insurer, or producer that fails to report as required under the provisions of Section 27-7-30, or that is found to have reported with actual malice by a court of competent jurisdiction may, after notice and hearing, have its license or certificate of authority suspended or revoked and may be fined in accordance with Section 27-1-12.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §8.)Section 27-7-30
Section 27-7-30 Appointment of producer - Generally.
(a) Each insurer appointing a producer in this state shall file with the commissioner, in a format approved by the commissioner, a notice of appointment within 15 days from the date the agency contract is executed or the first insurance application is submitted, whichever occurs first. An insurer may also elect to appoint a producer to all or some insurers within the insurer's holding company system or group by the filing of a single appointment request.
(b) Upon receipt of the notice of appointment, the commissioner shall verify within 30 days that the insurance producer is eligible for appointment. If the insurance producer is determined to be ineligible for appointment, the commissioner shall notify the insurer within five days of the commissioner's determination.
(c) An insurer shall pay an appointment fee as set forth in Section 27-4-2 for each insurance producer appointed by the insurer.
(d) An insurer shall remit, in a manner prescribed by the commissioner, a renewal appointment fee as set forth in Section 27-4-2.
(e) Subject to the producer's contract rights, if any, an insurer or authorized representative of the insurer may terminate a producer's appointment at any time. An insurer or authorized representative of the insurer that terminates the appointment, employment, or contract with a producer for any reason shall within 30 days following the effective date of the termination, using a format prescribed by the commissioner, give notice of the termination to the commissioner.
(f) Upon written request of the commissioner, the insurer or authorized representative shall file with the commissioner a statement of the facts relative to the termination and the cause thereof.
(g) The insurer or the authorized representative of the insurer shall promptly notify the commissioner in a format acceptable to the commissioner if, upon further review or investigation, the insurer discovers additional information that would have been reportable to the commissioner in accordance with subsection (f) had the insurer then known of its existence.
(h) Any such information or statement, and information or statements supplemental thereto, shall be privileged and shall not form the basis of, or be admitted as evidence in, any action or proceeding against the insurer, or any director, officer, employee, or representative of the insurer by, or on behalf of, any person affected by the termination.
(i) Each insurer shall give its producers timely written notice of all appointments and renewal of appointments.
(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §134; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §7.)Section 27-7-31
Section 27-7-31 Rights of agent following termination of appointment; exception.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, § 16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §3; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §145; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1.)Section 27-7-32
Section 27-7-32 Place of business; display of license.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, § 16, effective January 1, 2002.
(a) Every managing general agent, resident agent and broker shall have and maintain in this state a place of business accessible to the public. The place of business shall be that wherein the licensee principally conducts transactions under his license. The address of such place shall appear upon the license, and the licensee shall promptly notify the commissioner of any change thereof. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to prohibit maintenance of such a place of business in the licensee's place of residence in this state.
(b) The licenses of the licensee and the licenses of solicitors appointed by and representing the licensee shall be conspicuously displayed by the licensee in his place of business in a part thereof customarily open to the public.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §13; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §143.)Section 27-7-33
Section 27-7-33 Records.
(a) A producer shall keep for a period of not less than three years, or two years for business produced under limited lines credit insurance authority, at his or her place of business complete records pertaining to transactions under the producer's license.
(b) Upon the commissioner's request, the producer shall furnish a verified copy of these records to the commissioner to aid in the collection of all privilege taxes due in this state.
(c) The licensee shall exhibit to an insured, at any reasonable time during business hours, records in the producer's office pertaining to policies of the insured upon the insured's demand.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §13; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §144; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §9.)Section 27-7-34
Section 27-7-34 Placing of insurance by producer not appointed.
(a) On an occasional basis, a producer may place with an insurer for which he or she is not appointed only a kind of insurance or classification thereof for which the producer is licensed by placing the insurance through a duly appointed producer of the insurer.
(b) In addition to any other penalties provided for, the licenses of any licensee violating or participating in the violation of this section may be suspended or revoked in the discretion of the commissioner; and, if so suspended or revoked, the licenses shall not be restored for a period of at least one year.
(c) The commissioner may, by rules or regulations, establish basic responsibilities and limitations for producers operating under this section.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §15; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §146; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §9.)Section 27-7-35.1
Section 27-7-35.1 Payment of commission, etc., to person not licensed.
(a) An insurance company or insurance producer shall not pay a commission, service fee, brokerage, or other valuable consideration to a person for selling, soliciting, or negotiating insurance in this state if that person is required to be licensed under this chapter and is not so licensed.
(b) A person shall not accept a commission, service fee, brokerage, or other valuable consideration for selling, soliciting, or negotiating insurance in this state if that person is required to be licensed under this chapter and is not so licensed.
(c) Renewal or other deferred commissions may be paid to a person for selling, soliciting, or negotiating insurance in this state if the person was required to be licensed under this chapter at the time of the sale, solicitation, or negotiation and was so licensed at that time.
(d) An insurer or insurance producer may pay or assign commissions, service fees, brokerages, or other valuable consideration to an insurance agency or to persons who do not sell, solicit, or negotiate insurance in this state, unless the payment would violate Chapter 12 of this title.
(e) Any insurer or producer violating this section shall be liable for a fine in an amount of up to three times the amount of the commission paid. The fine shall be levied and collected by the commissioner. Upon failure to pay the fine the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, revoke the license of the producer or the insurer's certificate of authority, or both.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §10.)Section 27-7-35
Section 27-7-35 Division or sharing of commissions by licensees.
(a) No licensee shall divide with others or share in any commissions payable on account of the exercise of a license under this title except a producer may divide or share in the commissions with other producers licensed as to the same kinds of insurance or classifications thereof.
(b) Violation of this section shall be punishable as provided in subsection (b) of Section 27-7-34.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §15; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §147; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §9.)Section 27-7-36
Section 27-7-36 Accounting for and payment of trust funds by licensees.
(a) All premiums, return premiums, or other funds belonging to others received by a producer in transactions under the producer's license shall be trust funds so received by the licensee in a fiduciary capacity, and the licensee in the applicable regular course of business shall account for and pay the same to the insurer, insured, producer, or other person entitled thereto.
(b) Any producer who, not being lawfully entitled thereto, diverts or appropriates such funds, or any portion thereof, to his or her own use shall, upon conviction, be guilty of theft of property punishable as provided in Article 1, commencing with Section 13A-8-1, of Chapter 8 of Title 13A.
(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §148; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §11.)Section 27-7-37
Section 27-7-37 Complaints against licensees; notice, hearing and orders thereon.
(a) Any person having an interest and feeling aggrieved may file a complaint with the commissioner against any licensed agent, solicitor, broker, managing general agent or service representative for the purpose of revocation or suspension of his license. The complaint shall be in writing and shall specify in reasonable detail the charge or charges made, the truth of which shall be sworn to by the complainant or some other person who has knowledge of the facts averred.
(b) If, upon reviewing the complaint, the commissioner finds that the charges made therein constitute grounds for the revocation or suspension of the license under Section 27-7-19, he shall forthwith notify the licensee against whom the complaint has been made and serve him with a copy of the complaint. Service of the notice and copy of the complaint made shall be sent by registered or certified mail, addressed to the licensee at the address shown by the records of the commissioner, return receipt requested and marked 'deliver addressee only.'
(c) Within 30 days after service upon the licensee of the copy of the complaint made against him, the licensee shall file with the commissioner his answer in writing to the charges, either specifically admitting or denying or specifically confessing and avoiding each of the charges made. If the licensee against whom the complaint has been made stands in default for answer, the charges set forth in the complaint shall be taken as admitted.
(d) After receipt of the licensee's answer, the commissioner shall fix a time and place for the hearing of the complaint at his office or elsewhere as provided in Section 27-2-30 and shall serve notice thereof upon the licensee and the complainant by registered or certified mail as provided in subsection (b) of this section with respect to service of the complaint upon the licensee; such notice shall be served at least 20 days before the date fixed for the hearing.
(e) At the time fixed by the commissioner for the hearing, the complaint shall be heard before the commissioner or a deputy appointed by him, and the complainant and licensee may each be represented by an attorney-at-law and may give the testimony and offer proof, documentary or ore tenus, as to the truth of the charges and any denial thereof.
(f) The commissioner shall have any power of subpoena, subpoena duces tecum or discovery obtaining in the circuit courts of this state, and any party shall have the right, upon request in writing filed with the commissioner, to cause a writ of subpoena to issue out of the office of the commissioner which shall be signed by him or his deputy and directed to the sheriff of any county of this state returnable to the office of the commissioner. The cost of issuing and serving subpoenas and witness fees shall be the same as such costs and fees in the circuit court and shall be recoverable by the prevailing party from the other party. The commissioner shall tax such costs, and, upon the same not being paid within a period of 10 days therefrom, payment thereof may be enforced in any court having jurisdiction over the person of the defaulting party.
(g) The testimony may be taken orally or by deposition, and any party shall have the right of introducing proof by deposition as may obtain in the circuit courts of this state.
(h) The commissioner or his deputy shall preside over the hearing and shall make a written finding of facts upon which his decisions shall be based.
(i) The commissioner shall, within 30 days after the conclusion of the hearing, make a ruling in writing fully disposing of the complaint and a copy of the ruling shall be served upon the complainant, the licensee and all interested parties represented by the licensee, by registered or certified mail, addressed to the licensee at the address shown by the records of the commissioner.
(j) Pursuant to such hearing, if the commissioner finds that the grounds therefor exist under Section 27-7-19, he may suspend or revoke the licenses of the licensee complained against.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §10; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §149; Acts 1975, No. 216, p. 740, §1.)Section 27-7-38
Section 27-7-38 Privileged information.
(a) Any communications, complaint, evidence, testimony, document, deposition, affidavit, statement or other proof filed, given or proffered at the hearing provided for in Section 27-7-37 shall be absolutely privileged to the same extent as in a court of law and shall never form the subject matter of any action, claim or proceeding against the person filing, giving or proffering the same nor against the principal or representative of such person.
(b) Reports of investigation, copies thereof and information furnished the commissioner by any insurer, agent, solicitor, broker, managing general agent or service representative and any other person shall be absolutely privileged communications, and no such report, copy, information or document, affidavit, statement, deposition or testimony so furnished to the commissioner shall ever form the subject matter of any action, claim or proceeding against any such person.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §10; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §150.)Section 27-7-39
Section 27-7-39 Reporting of administrative action, etc.
(a) A producer shall report to the commissioner any administrative action taken against the producer in another jurisdiction or by another governmental agency in this state within 30 days of the final disposition of the matter. This report shall include a copy of the order, consent to order, or other relevant legal documents.
(b) Within 30 days of the initial pretrial hearing date, a producer shall report to the commissioner any criminal prosecution of the producer taken in any jurisdiction. The report shall include a copy of the initial complaint filed, the order resulting from the hearing, and any other relevant legal documents.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §12.)Section 27-7-4.1
Section 27-7-4.1 Licenses - Required to receive payment, etc.
(a) No insurer or producer shall pay, directly or indirectly, any commission or other valuable consideration to any person for services as a producer or service representative within this state unless the person holds a currently valid license as a producer or service representative as to the kind or class of business involved as required by this chapter.
(b) Any insurer or producer violating this section shall be liable for a fine in an amount of up to three times the amount of the commission paid. The fine shall be levied and collected by the commissioner. Upon failure to pay the fine the commissioner may, in the commissioner's discretion, revoke the license of the producer or the insurer's certificate of authority.
(c) The provisions of this section shall not prevent any of the following:
(1) Payment of renewal or other deferred commissions to any person solely because the person has ceased to hold a license to act as a producer.
(2) Payment to the personal representative of a deceased producer.
(3) Payment to a person holding a temporary producer license.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §2.)Section 27-7-4.2
Section 27-7-4.2 Licenses - Applicability to insurance producer.
(a) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to require an insurer to obtain an insurance producer license. In this section, the term 'insurer' does not include an insurer's officers, directors, employees, subsidiaries, or affiliates.
(b) A license as an insurance producer shall not be required of any of the following:
(1) An officer, director, or employee of an insurer or of an insurance producer, provided that the officer, director, or employee does not receive any commission on policies written or sold to insure risks residing, located, or to be performed in this state and any of the following:
a. The officer, director, or employee's activities are executive, administrative, managerial, clerical, or a combination of these, and are only indirectly related to the sale, solicitation, or negotiation of insurance.
b. The officer, director, or employee's function relates to underwriting, loss control, inspection, or the processing, adjusting, investigating, or settling of a claim on a contract of insurance.
c. The officer, director, or employee is acting in the capacity of a special agent or agency supervisor assisting insurance producers where the person's activities are limited to providing technical advice and assistance to licensed insurance producers and do not include the sale, solicitation, or negotiation of insurance.
(2) A person who secures and furnishes information for the purpose of group life insurance, group property and casualty insurance, group annuities, group or blanket accident and health insurance; or for the purpose of enrolling individuals under plans; issuing certificates under plans or otherwise assisting in administering plans; or performs administrative services related to mass marketed property and casualty insurance; where no commission is paid to the person for the service.
(3) An employer or association or its officers, directors, employees, or the trustees of an employee trust plan, to the extent that the employers, officers, employees, directors, or trustees are engaged in the administration or operation of a program of employee benefits for the employer's or association's own employees or the employees of its subsidiaries or affiliates, which program involves the use of insurance issued by an insurer, as long as the employers, associations, officers, directors, employees, or trustees are not in any manner compensated, directly or indirectly, by the company issuing the contracts.
(4) Employees of insurers or organizations employed by insurers who are engaging in the inspection, rating, or classification of risks, or in the supervision of the training of insurance producers and who are not individually engaged in the sale, solicitation, or negotiation of insurance.
(5) A person whose activities in this state are limited to advertising without the intent to solicit insurance in this state through communications in printed publications or other forms of electronic mass media whose distribution is not limited to residents of the state, provided that the person does not sell, solicit, or negotiate insurance that would insure risks residing, located, or to be performed in this state.
(6) A person who is not a resident of this state who sells, solicits, or negotiates a contract of insurance for commercial property and casualty risks to an insured with risks located in more than one state insured under that contract, provided that the person is otherwise licensed as an insurance producer to sell, solicit, or negotiate that insurance in the state where the insured maintains its principal place of business and the contract of insurance insures risks located in that state.
(7) A salaried full-time employee who counsels or advises his or her employer relative to the insurance interests of the employer or of the subsidiaries or business affiliates of the employer provided that the employee does not sell or solicit insurance or receive a commission.
(c) Persons who provide general insurance advice, or collect insurance premiums in transactions, in connection with providing other professional services such as legal services, trust services, tax and accounting services, or financial planning and investment advisory services are not deemed to be soliciting the sale of insurance under this chapter.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §2.)Section 27-7-4.3
Section 27-7-4.3 Licenses - Insurance producer examination.
(a) A resident individual applying for an insurance producer license shall pass a written examination unless exempt pursuant to Section 27-7-5 or 27-7-29.1. The examination shall test the knowledge of the individual concerning the lines of authority for which application is made, the duties and responsibilities of an insurance producer, and the insurance laws and regulations of this state. Examinations required by this section shall be developed and conducted under rules and regulations prescribed by the commissioner.
(b) The commissioner may make arrangements, including contracting with an outside testing service, for administering examinations and collecting the nonrefundable fee set forth in Section 27-4-2.
(c) Each individual applying for an examination shall remit a nonrefundable fee prescribed by the commissioner as set forth in Section 27-4-2.
(d) An individual who fails to appear for the examination as scheduled or fails to pass the examination shall reapply for an examination and remit all required fees and forms before being rescheduled for another examination.
(e) No individual who has taken and failed to pass two examinations given pursuant to this section for a particular line of insurance shall be entitled to take any further examination for that line of insurance until after the expiration of three months from the date of the last examination which the individual failed to pass. If the individual thereafter fails to pass the examination after two more attempts, the individual shall not be eligible to take any further examination for that line of insurance until after the expiration of six months from the date of the last unsuccessful examination. An examination fee shall be paid for each and every examination.
(f) If the commissioner has contracted with an outside testing service as provided for in subsection (b), fees approved by the commissioner for the examinations may, in the commissioner's discretion, be paid directly to the outside testing service and the fee shall be in lieu of, but not in excess of, the fees for the examination required under this section as specified in Section 27-4-2.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §2.)Section 27-7-4
Section 27-7-4 Licenses - Requirement; forms.
(a) No person shall in this state sell, solicit, or negotiate insurance for any class or classes of insurance unless the person is then licensed for that line of authority in accordance with this chapter. Any insurer accepting business directly from a person not licensed for that line of authority and not appointed by the insurer shall be liable to a fine up to three times the premium received from the person.
(b) No producer shall act on behalf of any insurer for which an appointment is not held under this chapter. A producer who is not acting on behalf of an insurer is not required to become appointed. For purposes of this section, a producer who refers business to an appointed producer pursuant to Section 27-7-34 shall not be deemed to be acting on behalf of the insurer with whom the business is placed, regardless of whether commissions on this business are shared.
(c) The commissioner shall prescribe and furnish on request all forms required in connection with application for, issuance, continuation, or termination of licenses and appointments.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §3; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §119; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §1.)Section 27-7-40
Section 27-7-40 Disposition of fines.
All fines collected pursuant to this chapter shall be deposited to the credit of the State General Fund.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §12.)Section 27-7-41
Section 27-7-41 Validity of certain licenses, appointments.
(a) Every agent, broker, and solicitor license in force immediately prior to January 1, 2002, and existing under any law repealed or amended by Act 2001-702 is valid until its original expiration date, unless earlier terminated in accordance with applicable law. Upon the first renewal under Act Act 2001-702, the respective licenses shall be replaced by a producer license in a form as provided by Act 2001-702, and shall thereafter be subject to continuation, suspension, revocation, or termination as though originally issued under Act 2001-702.
(b) Any agent appointment in place immediately prior to January 1, 2002, and existing under any law repealed or amended by Act 2001-702 is valid until its original expiration date, unless earlier terminated in accordance with applicable law. Upon the first renewal under Act 2001-702, the agent appointment shall be replaced by a producer appointment in a form as provided by Act 2001-702, and shall thereafter be subject to continuation or termination as though originally issued under Act 2001-702, as follows:
(1) A life agent appointment shall be replaced with a life producer appointment.
(2) A disability agent appointment shall be replaced with an accident and health or sickness, commonly known as disability, producer appointment.
(3) A credit life agent appointment shall be replaced with a credit producer appointment.
(4) A credit disability agent appointment shall be replaced with a credit producer appointment.
(5) A variable annuities agent appointment shall be replaced with a variable life and variable annuity products producer appointment.
(6) A comprehensive property, casualty, and surety agent appointment shall be replaced with a property and a casualty producer appointment.
(7) An automobile, full coverage, agent appointment shall be replaced with an automobile producer appointment.
(8) An industrial fire, commonly known as debit fire, agent appointment shall be replaced with an industrial fire, commonly known as debit fire, producer appointment.
(9) A bail bond agent appointment shall be replaced with a bail bond producer appointment.
(10) A physical damage on household goods agent appointment shall be replaced with a credit producer appointment.
(11) An automobile physical damage only agent appointment shall be replaced with a credit producer appointment.
(12) A credit property and casualty agent appointment shall be replaced with a credit producer appointment.
(13) A rental vehicle agent appointment shall be replaced with a rental vehicle producer appointment.
(c) Every service representative license in force immediately prior to January 1, 2002, and existing under any law repealed or amended by Act 2001-702 is valid until its original expiration date, unless earlier terminated in accordance with applicable law. Upon the first renewal under Act 2001-702, the respective licenses shall be replaced by a service representative license in a form as provided by Act 2001-702, and shall thereafter be subject to continuation, suspension, revocation, or termination as though originally issued under Act 2001-702.
(d) Any service representative appointment in place immediately prior to January 1, 2002, and existing under any law repealed or amended by Act 2001-702 is valid until its original expiration date, unless earlier terminated in accordance with applicable law. Upon the first renewal under Act 2001-702, the service representative appointment shall be replaced by a service representative appointment in a form as provided by Act 2001-702, and shall thereafter be subject to continuation or termination as though originally issued under Act 2001-702, as follows:
(1) A comprehensive property, casualty, and surety service representative appointment shall be replaced with a property and a casualty service representative appointment.
(2) An automobile, full coverage, service representative appointment shall be replaced with an automobile service representative appointment.
(3) An industrial fire, commonly known as debit fire, service representative appointment shall be replaced with an industrial fire, commonly known as debit fire, service representative appointment.
(4) A bail bond service representative appointment shall be replaced with a bail bond service representative appointment.
(5) A physical damage on household goods service representative appointment shall be replaced with a credit service representative appointment.
(6) An automobile physical damage only service representative appointment shall be replaced with a credit service representative appointment.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §17.)Section 27-7-42
Section 27-7-42 Relation to other laws.
Any law of this state remaining in force after January 1, 2002, which refers to an insurance agent or broker required prior to January 1, 2002, to be licensed in accordance with Chapter 7 or Chapter 8 of this title shall be deemed a reference to an insurance producer required to be licensed in accordance with Act 2001-702.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §19.)Section 27-7-43
Section 27-7-43 Rules and regulations under amendatory act.
(a) The commissioner may adopt reasonable rules and regulations for the implementation and administration of Act 2001-702.
(b) Prior to the adoption, amendment, or repeal of any regulation to implement Act 2001-702, the commissioner shall give at least 35 days notice of the intended action by filing notice of the intended action with the Legislative Reference Service for publication in the Alabama Administrative Monthly. The date of publication in the Alabama Administrative Monthly shall constitute the date of the notice. The notice shall include a statement of either the terms or substance of the intended action or description of the subject and issues involved, shall specify a notice period ending not less than 35 days or more than 90 days from the date of this notice, during which period interested persons may present their views thereon, and shall specify the place where, and the manner in which, interested persons may present their views thereon.
(c) All regulations adopted by the commissioner after May 30, 2001, which have not been repealed or revised shall be codified in the Alabama Administrative Code. Regulations adopted prior to May 30, 2001, and still in effect shall be codified in the Alabama Administrative Code within 24 months after May 30, 2001.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §20.) Section 27-7-44
Section 27-7-44 Rules and regulations governing disclosure of nonpublic personal information.
Subject to the requirements of subsection (b) of Section 27-7-43, the commissioner may make reasonable rules and regulations for any person engaged in providing insurance necessary to implement and enforce the privacy provisions of 15 U.S.C. Sections 6801, et seq., being Sections 501, et seq., of Public Law 106-102, commonly known as the 'Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.' Notwithstanding the foregoing, rules and regulations adopted by the commissioner pursuant to this section shall not apply to workers compensation claims, workers compensation insurance, workers compensation programs, or employee welfare benefit plans as defined in 29 U.S.C. Section 1002(1) or any third party administrator to the extent it provides services to a workers compensation program or employee welfare benefit plan.
(Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §21.)Section 27-7-5.1
Section 27-7-5.1 Licenses - Limited license for motor vehicle rental companies.
(a) As used in this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) RENTAL AGREEMENT. Any written agreement setting forth the terms and conditions governing the use of a vehicle provided by the rental company for rental or lease.
(2) RENTAL COMPANY. Any person or entity in the business of providing rental vehicles to the public under a rental agreement for a period not to exceed 90 days.
(3) RENTAL PERIOD. The term of the rental agreement.
(4) RENTER. Any person obtaining the use of a vehicle from a rental company under the terms of a rental agreement for a period not to exceed 90 days.
(5) VEHICLE or RENTAL VEHICLE. A motor vehicle of the private passenger type (including passenger vans, minivans, and sport utility vehicles) and of the cargo type (including cargo vans, pickup trucks, and trucks with gross vehicle weight of less than 26,000 pounds, which do not require the operator to possess a commercial driver's license).
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the commissioner may issue to a rental company that has complied with the requirements of this section a limited license authorizing the rental company to offer or sell insurance in connection with the rental of vehicles.
(c) All rental companies licensed pursuant to this section shall be exempt from the 40-hour prelicensing course and written examination requirements of Section 27-7-5, and the continuing education requirements of Chapter 8A of this title.
(d) A rental company licensed pursuant to this section may offer or sell insurance only in connection with and incidental to the rental of vehicles, whether at the rental office or by preselection of coverage in a master, corporate, individual, or group rental agreement, in any of the following general categories:
(1) Personal accident insurance covering the risks of travel, including, but not limited to, accident and health insurance that provides coverage, as applicable, to renters and other rental vehicle occupants for accidental death or dismemberment and reimbursement for medical expenses resulting from an accident that occurs during the rental period.
(2) Liability insurance, including uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage whether offered separately or in combination with other liability insurance, that provides coverage, as applicable, to renters and other authorized drivers of rental vehicles for liability arising from the operation of the rental vehicle.
(3) Personal effects insurance that provides coverage, as applicable, to renters and other vehicle occupants for the loss of, or damage to, personal effects that occurs during the rental period.
(4) Roadside assistance and emergency sickness protection programs.
(5) Any other travel or auto-related coverage that a rental company offers in connection with and incidental to the rental of vehicles.
(e) No insurance may be issued by a rental company licensed pursuant to this section except subject to all of the following conditions:
(1) The rental period of the rental agreement does not exceed 90 consecutive days.
(2) At every rental location where rental agreements are executed, brochures or other written materials are readily available to the prospective renter that meet all of the following criteria:
a. Summarize clearly and correctly the material terms of coverage offered to renters, including the identity of the insurer.
b. Disclose that the coverage offered by the rental company may provide a duplication of coverage provided by a renter's personal automobile insurance policy, homeowner's insurance policy, personal liability insurance policy, or other source of coverage.
c. State that the purchase by the renter of the kinds of coverage specified in this section is not required in order to rent a vehicle.
d. Describe the process for filing a claim in the event the renter elects to purchase coverage and in the event of a claim.
(3) Evidence of coverage in the rental agreement is disclosed to every renter who elects to purchase the coverage.
(f) A rental company licensed pursuant to this section may authorize any employee of the rental company to act individually on behalf of and under the supervision of the rental company with respect to the kinds of coverage specified in this section.
(g) Each rental company licensed pursuant to this section shall conduct a training program in which employees being trained shall receive basic instruction about the kinds of coverage specified in this section and offered for purchase by prospective renters of rental vehicles.
(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, or any rule adopted by the commissioner, a rental company licensed pursuant to this section shall not be required to treat monies collected from renters purchasing insurance when renting vehicles as funds received in a fiduciary capacity, provided that the charges for coverage shall be itemized and be ancillary to a rental transaction. The sale of insurance not in conjunction with a rental transaction is prohibited.
(i) This section shall be construed prospectively from August 1, 2000.
(Act 2000-690, p. 1401, §§2, 3; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §3.)Section 27-7-5
Section 27-7-5 Licenses - Qualifications.
(a) An individual applying for a resident insurance producer license shall make application to the commissioner on the Uniform Application, and an individual applying for a service representative license shall make application to the commissioner on the application prescribed by the commissioner, each declaring under penalty of refusal, suspension, or revocation of the license that the statements made in the application are true, correct, and complete to the best of the individual's knowledge and belief. Before approving the application, the commissioner shall find that the individual has satisfied all of the following:
(1) The individual is at least 18 years of age.
(2) The individual has not committed any act that is a ground for denial, suspension, or revocation set forth in Section 27-7-19.
(3) The individual has completed a prelicensing course of study for the lines of authority for which the person has applied, consisting of 40 classroom hours or equivalent individual instruction on the general principles of insurance, the course to be taught only by those educational institutions, junior or senior colleges, technical colleges, trade schools, insurance companies, or insurance trade organizations which hold written authority from the commissioner to issue certificates of completion.
a. Each authority holder must apply annually for the continued authority to issue certificates under rules and regulations to be prescribed by the commissioner.
b. Prior to writing the designated examination for license, the applicant must furnish a certificate of completion of the aforesaid prelicensing course from the authorized educational institution, insurance company, or insurance trade organization.
c. All applicants for a license to transact the life lines of authority who are holders of the professional designation chartered life underwriter (CLU); all applicants for a license to transact the property lines of authority who are holders of the professional designations chartered property casualty underwriter (CPCU) or certified insurance counselor (CIC); or other similar professional insurance designations as the commissioner may prescribe by regulation shall be deemed to have completed the prelicensing course as prescribed in this subdivision.
d. All applicants for a license to transact only the following lines of authority shall be exempt from the requirements of this subdivision:
1. Industrial fire, commonly known as debit fire, insurance.
2. Limited lines insurance.
e. All producers and service representatives who are lawfully licensed for a particular line of authority as an agent, broker, solicitor, or service representative immediately prior to January 1, 2002, are exempt from the requirements of this subdivision for that line of authority unless, after January 1, 2002, the license is permitted to expire or is otherwise terminated and remains out of effect for a period of 12 consecutive months, in which case the exemption from the prelicensing course shall no longer be applicable.
(4) The individual has successfully passed the examination for the lines of authority for which the individual has applied, except that no examination shall be required of an applicant as follows:
a. All applicants for a license to transact only one or more of the limited lines insurance.
b. All applicants for a license to transact the life lines of authority who are holders of the professional designation chartered life underwriter (CLU).
c. All applicants for a license to transact the property lines of authority who are holders of the professional designation chartered property casualty underwriter (CPCU) or certified insurance counselor (CIC).
d. The commissioner may prescribe by regulation other similar professional insurance designations as exemptions from the examination requirement for particular lines of authority.
e. All producers lawfully licensed for a particular line of authority as an agent, broker, solicitor, or service representative immediately prior to January 1, 2002, are exempt from the requirements of this subdivision for that line of authority unless, after January 1, 2002, the license is permitted to expire or is otherwise terminated and remains out of effect for a period of 12 consecutive months, in which case the exemption from examination shall no longer be applicable.
f. All service representatives.
(5) The individual has paid the fees set forth in Section 27-4-2.
(b) A business entity acting as an insurance producer is required to obtain an insurance producer license. Application shall be made using the Uniform Business Entity Application. Before approving the application, the commissioner shall find that the business entity has satisfied all of the following:
(1) A licensed individual producer has been designated responsible for the business entity's compliance with the insurance laws, rules, and regulations of this state.
(2) The business entity has paid the fees set forth in Section 27-4-2.
(c) The commissioner may require any documents reasonably necessary to verify the information contained in an application.
(d) Each insurer that sells, solicits, or negotiates any form of limited line credit insurance shall provide to each individual whose duties will include selling, soliciting, or negotiating limited line credit insurance a program of instruction.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §4; Acts 1959, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 73, p. 250; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §120; Acts 1971, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 261, p. 4529; Acts 1979, No. 79-748, p. 1332; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1; Acts 1989, No. 89-815, p. 1629; Acts 1997, No. 97-555, p. 982, §1; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §3.)Section 27-7-6
Section 27-7-6 Licenses - Artificial entities.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §4; Acts 1959, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 73, p. 250; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §121; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1.)Section 27-7-7
Section 27-7-7 Licenses - Application - Generally; fees.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, § 6, effective January 1, 2002.
(a) The commissioner shall not issue any license except upon application therefor as in this chapter provided. Each applicant for a license shall file annually with the commissioner his written application therefor signed by him and showing:
(1) His name, age and place of residence;
(2) The kinds of insurance to be transacted under the license and the insurer or insurers he proposes so to represent;
(3) The person, firm or corporation by whom he expects to be employed or associated with as such licensee and his status as an officer or representative thereof;
(4) Whether he proposes to write or solicit insurance of his own risks and interest, or those of his relatives, any firm or corporation in which he is financially interested or connected, directly or indirectly, or of his employer;
(5) A short business history of the applicant and the name and nature of any business enterprise with which he may be associated;
(6) The extent of his formal education and business experience or apprenticeship;
(7) Whether he has ever applied previously for a license or been licensed to transact any kind of insurance business in this state or elsewhere and whether any such license was ever refused, suspended or revoked;
(8) Whether any insurer or managing general agent claims that he is in default as to premiums or other moneys collected and not accounted for and, if so, the details thereof and like information as to any member of his family who is then, or has theretofore been, engaged in the insurance business; and
(9) Any additional information reasonably required by the commissioner.
Additional licenses shall require the applicant's full name, residence, age, place of business and certification whether he has had a license to solicit insurance contracts refused, suspended, or revoked since his last annual license; whether applicant has had any agency contract cancelled and, if so, when, by what insurer and the reason for the cancellation; and whether the applicant has been convicted of a felony since his last annual license.
(b) If the applicant for an agent's or broker's license is a partnership or corporation, the application shall show, in addition, names of every member of the partnership and every officer, director, stockholder and employee of the corporation personally engaged in this state in soliciting or negotiating policies of insurance. Each such member, officer, director, stockholder or employee shall furnish information with respect to himself as part of the application, as though for an individual license, and shall otherwise meet the requirements for an individual license.
(c) Partnerships and corporations shall file their organizational documents with the commissioner, accompanied by an initial filing fee of $50.00. The license shall continue in effect, subject to an annual fee of $50.00, unless cancelled, suspended or revoked. Each partnership and corporation shall file with the commissioner any change in its organization accompanied by a fee in the amount of $10.00.
(d) At the time of filing his original application for license, the applicant shall pay to the commissioner the application fee and the fees for any examinations required under Section 27-7-10 as specified in Section 27-4-2. Such fees shall not be returnable. Appointment fees, as required in Section 27-4-2, shall be paid as to each individual included in the application for a partnership or corporation license.
(e) If the commissioner has contracted with a qualified testing institution as provided for in Section 27-7-11(c), fees approved for such services by the commissioner may, at the commissioner's discretion, be paid directly to such testing institution and such fee shall be in lieu of but not in excess of the fees for the examination required under Section 27-7-10 as specified in Section 27-4-2.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §5; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §122; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1; Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-875, p. 410, §1; Acts 1990, No. 89-990, p. 35, §1.)Section 27-7-8
Section 27-7-8 Licenses - Application - Statement of appointing insurer for agent.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, § 16, effective January 1, 2002.
An insurer intending to appoint a person as its agent shall file with the commissioner its statement showing:
(1) The kind or kinds of insurance or classifications thereof as provided in Section 27-7-11 it proposes to authorize the applicant to solicit or write;
(2) What investigation it has made of the applicant's qualifications, character and fitness for the duties to be assumed and the results of such investigation; and
(3) Such additional information as the commissioner reasonably requires.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §5; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §123; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1.)Section 27-7-9
Section 27-7-9 Licenses - Application - Statement of appointing agent or broker for solicitor.
Repealed by Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §16, effective January 1, 2002.
(Acts 1957, No. 530, p. 726, §5; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §124; Acts 1988, No. 88-123, p. 159, §1.)
|