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Home > Statutes > Usa Alabama
USA Statutes : alabama
Title : Title 27 INSURANCE.
Chapter : Chapter 30 MUTUAL AID ASSOCIATIONS.
Section 27-30-1

Section 27-30-1
'Mutual aid association' defined.

For the purposes of this title, a 'mutual aid association,' whether otherwise known as a 'benefit' or 'industrial' company or by whatever other name called, is a corporation whose business is limited to the provision of any of the following payments, aid or benefits under certificates, policies or agreements issued to or made with members or policyholders and which payments, aid or benefits are derived from donations, fees, dues, assessments or premiums:

(1) Upon the birth of any child, or marriage, or sickness or physical disability of the policyholder or member, or of his dependent, to pay money or render aid;

(2) The provision of dental, medical or surgical attention, or hospital service or attention of any kind as to the member or policyholder or to his dependents; or

(3) Upon death of the policyholder or member or of his dependent, to pay money or render aid, including burial benefits or the furnishing of a complete funeral and including the payment of money and rendering aid to a beneficiary as designated by the policyholder or member becoming deceased.



(Acts 1927, No. 548, p. 634; Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §558.)Section 27-30-10

Section 27-30-10
Certificate of authority - Expiration; renewal.

(a) The certificate of authority of a mutual aid association issued under this chapter shall expire annually at midnight on the May 31 next following the date of issuance or renewal.

(b) If the association has filed its annual statement for the preceding calendar year, has paid its taxes as provided for in this chapter and is otherwise entitled thereto under this chapter, the commissioner shall annually as of June 1, issue to the association a renewal certificate of authority if written request of the association therefor, accompanied by the annual renewal fee specified in Section 27-4-2, is received by the commissioner not later than the preceding May 1. If such request for renewal and fee is received by the commissioner after such May 1, but prior to the next following June 15, the commissioner may, in his discretion, issue to the association a renewal certificate of authority as of such June 1 if the request is also accompanied by a reinstatement fee in the amount specified in paragraph (a) (1) d of Section 27-4-2.



(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §566.)Section 27-30-11

Section 27-30-11
Certificate of authority - Suspension or revocation - Grounds.

(a) The commissioner shall suspend or revoke the certificate of authority of a mutual aid association if he finds, upon examination or other evidence, that any one or more of the following grounds exist:

(1) For any cause for which he could have refused to issue the certificate of authority under this chapter had it then existed and been known to the commissioner;

(2) If the association is in unsound condition or is in such condition or is using such methods and practices in the conduct of its business as to render its further transactions of insurance in this state hazardous to its members, policyholders, dependents, beneficiaries or to the public;

(3) If the association has refused to be examined or to produce its accounts, records and files for examination or if any of its officers or agents have refused to perform any legal obligation relative thereto or have willfully refused to give information with respect to its affairs, when required by the commissioner; or

(4) If the association has failed to pay any final judgment against it in favor of a citizen of this state.

(b) The commissioner may, in his discretion, suspend or revoke the certificate of authority of a mutual aid association if he finds, upon examination or other evidence, that any one or more of the following grounds exist:

(1) If the association has failed to keep adequate and proper records of its transactions or to give proper receipts and account for moneys paid to or received by it;

(2) If the association has, with such frequency as to indicate its general business practice in this state, without just cause, refused to pay proper claims arising under its policies, certificates, contracts or agreements or, without just cause, compels claimants to accept less than the amount due them or to employ attorneys or to bring an action against the association to secure full payment or settlement of such claims; or

(3) For violation of any provision of, or referred to in, this chapter.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §567.)Section 27-30-12

Section 27-30-12
Certificate of authority - Suspension or revocation - Procedure.

(a) If suspension or revocation of certificate of authority relates to grounds other than the financial condition of the association, the commissioner shall give the association written notice of his intention to so suspend or revoke not less than 10 days in advance of the effective date of the proposed order of suspension or revocation. The notice shall state the grounds of the commissioner's proposed action, together with such details as reasonably to inform the association thereof. Notice mailed to the association at its principal place of business last of record with the commissioner shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed. If within such 10-day period the association files with the commissioner its written request for a hearing with respect to the proposed suspension or revocation, setting forth the reasons why, in its opinion, the commissioner's proposed action is unlawful or should not be taken, the commissioner shall hold the hearing so requested, upon notice and under procedures as provided for in Chapter 2 of this title, and shall not effectuate the proposed suspension or revocation pending the hearing and his order made thereon.

(b) Following any such suspension or revocation, the commissioner may cause notice thereof to be published in one or more newspapers of general circulation in this state.

(c) Upon such suspension or revocation becoming effective, the commissioner shall likewise suspend or revoke the licenses of all agents of the association.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §568.)Section 27-30-13

Section 27-30-13
Commissioner as agent for process; service of process; notice of change of address.

(a) Every mutual aid association, at the time of filing application for its certificate of authority, shall, by a duly executed instrument filed with the commissioner, on a form as designated and furnished by the commissioner, designate the principal office of the association in this state and constitute and appoint the commissioner, and his successors in office, as its true and lawful attorney upon whom all lawful process in actions or legal proceedings against it may be served; and the association shall agree that any lawful process against it which may be served upon its said attorney shall be of the same force and validity as if served on the association itself and that the authority thereof shall continue in force irrevocably as long as any liability remains outstanding against it in this state.

(b) Two copies of any process issued by any court of record in this state and served upon the commissioner or the person in charge of the commissioner's office by the proper officer of Montgomery County shall be deemed a sufficient service on the association; and the commissioner, promptly after such service of process, shall forward by registered or certified mail one of the copies of such process to the association at its principal place of business referred to in subsection (a) of this section.

(c) Within 30 days after the change of address of its principal office in this state, the association shall file written notice thereof with the commissioner.



(Code 1940, T. 28, §262; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §569.)Section 27-30-14

Section 27-30-14
Contracts - Issuance; contents; approval by commissioner.

(a) A mutual aid association shall issue to each member or policyholder a contract, in the English language, printed or reproduced by other easily legible means, and whether called a 'certificate,' 'policy,' 'agreement' or by whatever name, setting forth the aid and benefits for which the association is liable as to the respective individuals covered by such contract and the terms and conditions thereof and the amounts payable to the association on account of such contract and the terms and conditions of such payments. Any contract providing for aid, service, funeral or other benefits payable otherwise than in cash shall set forth the reasonable cash value at retail of such aid, service, funeral and other benefits, together with the valuation of such benefits for the purpose of computation of the reserves as provided in Section 27-30-17.

(b) No provision or agreement not contained in such contract shall be deemed to affect, in any manner, the terms and conditions of the contract. No provision contained, or to be contained, in any other document shall be made a part of the contract by reference unless the pertinent portions of such other document or an adequate summary thereof are set forth in the contract.

(c) An association shall not offer or use any form of contract until such form has been on file with the commissioner for at least 20 days, nor thereafter if the form has been disapproved by the commissioner. Within such 20 days, or at any time thereafter, the commissioner may disapprove any such form found by him to be unlawful, or unreasonable in its terms and conditions, or inequitable or that contains ambiguous and misleading clauses or clauses and conditions that tend to deceive as to the coverage and benefits purported to be given under the contract. The association shall not thereafter offer or use any such form which the commissioner has disapproved. The commissioner shall set forth the grounds thereof in any order of disapproval issued by him.



(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §570.)Section 27-30-15

Section 27-30-15
Contracts - Limits of risk.

(a) An association shall not, at any one time, have in force any contract, or any number of contracts, covering the same individual, whether such individual is so covered as a member, policyholder, dependent or in any other capacity, for benefits payable in cash, or having a reasonable cash value, aggregating in excess of amounts as follows:

(1) Death benefits payable upon the death of any one individual, for death by any cause, $1,000.00;

(2) Accidental death benefits payable only upon the accidental death of any one individual, and including any special or additional benefits for accidental death included in any other death benefit contract, $1,000.00; or

(3) Funeral benefits and other merchandise, aid and service benefits, $1,000.00.

(b) This section shall not be deemed to make illegal any contract or coverage lawfully issued prior to January 1, 1972, but the association shall not issue any new contract covering in any way any individual likewise covered under any such prior contract if after issuance of such new contract any such individual would be covered, under all contracts issued by the association and then in force, for amounts which exceed in aggregate amount the limits respectively provided for in subsection (a) of this section.

(c) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in subsection (a) of this section, an association which maintains capital and surplus in amounts not less than that required by Section 27-30-5, shall not, at any one time, have in force any contract, or any number of contracts, covering the same individual, whether such individual is so covered as a member, policyholder, dependent or in any other capacity for benefits payable in cash, or having a reasonable cash value, aggregating in excess of amounts as follows:

(1) Death benefits payable upon the death of any one individual, for death by any cause, $2,500.00; or

(2) Accidental death benefits payable only upon the accidental death of any one individual, and including any special or additional benefits for accidental death included in any other death benefit contract, $2,500.00.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1947, No. 528, p. 386; Acts 1953, No. 646, p. 904; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §571.)Section 27-30-16

Section 27-30-16
Contracts - Annual valuation - Benefits payable in cash.

(a) The commissioner shall each year compute the net value as of December 31 of the preceding year of all benefits payable in cash under all outstanding contracts or policies of each mutual aid association. Such valuation shall be made upon the basis of the 'combined experience' or 'actuaries table' or 'the American experience table' rate of mortality (Illinois standard of valuation), with interest at the rate of four percent per annum. The aggregate net value so ascertained of such contracts or policies of the association shall be deemed its liability on account of such cash benefits, other than accrued claims, for the purpose of any determination of its financial condition.

(b) Funds of the association in amount not less than the value of such benefits, as valued under this section, shall be held by the association in cash or in investments as authorized under Section 27-30-20.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1947, No. 528, p. 386; Acts 1953, No. 643, p. 901; Acts 1953, No. 646, p. 904; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §572.)Section 27-30-17

Section 27-30-17
Contracts - Annual valuation - Benefits, aid or services other than cash.

(a) The commissioner shall each year cause all outstanding contracts or policies of every mutual aid association to be carefully valued as of December 31 of the preceding year at 40 percent of the retail value of the benefits, aid or services provided under the terms of its contracts or policies or at the average wholesale cost of the funeral supplies, benefits, aid and services so provided for, whichever amount is the greater, as shown by the number of contracts or policies in force according to the books and records of the association, and shall at the time compute the net value of all such outstanding contracts or policies of every such association in the following manner:

(1) On all outstanding contracts or policies issued prior to September 16, 1953, the commissioner shall compute the net value thereof by the two following separate methods:

a. Method No. 1: On the basis of $1.50 for each $100.00 at risk; or

b. Method No. 2: On the basis of the 'combined experience' or 'actuaries table,' or 'the American experience table' rate of mortality (Illinois standard of valuation), with interest at the rate of four percent per annum.

On each December 31, the net value of all such outstanding contracts or policies issued prior to September 16, 1953, shall be the net value as computed by said method No. 1, plus as many times one tenth of the difference, if any there be, between the net value as computed by method No. 1 and the net value as computed by said method No. 2, as the number of full years elapsed since September 16, 1953; and said net value on each December 31 shall continue to be so computed until such time as said net value so computed shall be equal to the net value on such contracts or policies as computed exclusively by method No. 2, after which time the net value of all such outstanding contracts or policies shall be the net value as computed by method No. 2, exclusively; and

(2) On all outstanding contracts or policies issued on and after September 16, 1953, the commissioner shall compute the net value thereof on the basis set out in the method No. 2 in subdivision (1) of this subsection, and the net value of all such outstanding contracts or policies shall on each December 31 thereafter be the net value as so computed.

(b) The net value of all the outstanding contracts or policies of every such association as of each December 31, ascertained and computed in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, shall be deemed its liability on account of the benefits, aid or services payable other than in cash of such outstanding contracts or policies, other than accrued claims, to provide for which; and for the protection of its contract or policyholders, each such association shall hold net assets of an amount equal to such net value, which reserve assets may consist of cash, and such investments as are authorized under Section 27-30-20.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1953, No. 643, p. 901; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §573.)Section 27-30-18

Section 27-30-18
Deposit - Amounts; purpose; kind.

(a) Each mutual aid association shall, prior to issuance of its certificate of authority, deposit and thereafter maintain on deposit with the Treasurer of the State of Alabama securities of the kind authorized under subsection (d) of this section, in the amount of not less than $5,000.00. If in any calendar year the gross premium receipts of the association from business done within this state exceed $50,000.00, the association shall, not later than the March 30 next following such calendar year, increase the amount of its deposit so made and maintained in accordance with the following schedule:

Gross premium receipts during calendar yearAmount of deposit required

More than$50,000 but less than$150,000$10,000
Equal to150,000 but less than250,00015,000
Equal to250,000 but less than350,00020,000
Equal to350,000 but less than500,00025,000
Equal to500,000 but less than750,00050,000
Equal to750,000 but less than1,000,00075,000
Equal to1,000,000 or more100,000

(b) Any such deposit is so made and shall be so held by the State Treasurer in trust for the benefit and protection of the contract or policyholders in this state of the depositing mutual aid association.

(c) The term 'gross premium receipts' as used in this section shall include all sums received by the association as fees, dues, premiums, contributions or by whatever other name called from its contract or policyholders as consideration for, or in connection with, such contracts and policies.

(d) All such deposits shall consist of assets, approved by the commissioner, such as are eligible for deposit generally under subsection (a) of Section 27-6-3.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §574.)Section 27-30-19

Section 27-30-19
Deposit - Administration.

(a) Deposits of mutual aid associations, heretofore or hereafter made with the State Treasurer under Section 27-30-18 or under laws heretofore in force, shall be administered as provided by, be subject to withdrawal and release and otherwise be subject to the applicable provisions of Chapter 6 of this title, other than the following sections:

(1) Section 27-6-2; and

(2) Section 27-6-13.

(b) A mutual aid association shall be deemed to be an 'insurer' for the purposes and within the terms of Chapter 6 of this title.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §575.)Section 27-30-2

Section 27-30-2
Applicability of chapter - Generally.

(a) This chapter applies only to domestic mutual aid associations, as defined in Section 27-30-1.

(b) No provision of this title shall apply to mutual aid associations except as contained or referred to in this chapter.



(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §557.)Section 27-30-20

Section 27-30-20
Funds of association.

The funds of a mutual aid association shall be in cash or invested as provided by the laws of this state with respect to such associations and life insurers.



(Code 1940, T. 28, §253; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §576.)Section 27-30-21

Section 27-30-21
Accounts and records.

(a) Every mutual aid association shall keep complete and accurate accounts and records of its affairs and transactions, in accordance with the usual and accepted methods and principles of insurance accounting and record keeping as applicable to the kind of business transacted by the association.

(b) All such accounts and records of a mutual aid association shall be kept in the principal offices of the association located in this state and be available for inspection thereat by the commissioner on any general business day.

(c) The commissioner may suspend or revoke the certificate of authority of any association found by him to be in violation of this section.



(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §577.)Section 27-30-22

Section 27-30-22
Annual statement; furnishing of other information.

(a) Each mutual aid association shall, annually on or before March 1, file with the commissioner a full and true statement of its financial condition, transactions and affairs as of the December 31 preceding. The statement shall be in such general form and content as is prescribed or approved by the commissioner and shall be reasonably adapted to the plans of operation of such associations. The statement shall be verified by an officer of the association having knowledge of the facts.

(b) In addition to information called for and furnished in connection with its annual statement, an association shall furnish promptly to the commissioner such information as to any of its transactions or affairs as the commissioner may, from time to time, request in writing.

(c) At the time of filing, the association shall pay the fee for filing its annual statement as prescribed by Section 27-4-2.

(d) The commissioner may, in his discretion, suspend or revoke the certificate of authority of an association failing to file its annual statement when due.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §578.)Section 27-30-23

Section 27-30-23
Duty of officers and agents.

Any officer or agent of a mutual aid association whose duty it is to maintain its accounts and records, or to make the annual report to the commissioner or to designate the principal place of business or agent for service of process of such association as required under this chapter and who fails so to do or who willfully makes a false account, record or report shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not less than $200.00 nor more than $1,000.00 and may be imprisoned in the county jail for not fewer than 10 days nor longer than one year.



(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §579.)Section 27-30-24

Section 27-30-24
Examinations by commissioner.

The commissioner shall, at least once every three years and oftener whenever he deems it prudent to do so, examine each mutual aid association doing business in this state. Except as to frequency of examination, such examinations and the association shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 2 of this title as applicable to similar examinations of other insurers.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §581.)Section 27-30-25

Section 27-30-25
Exemption of resident members', etc., interest from process.

The interest of resident members and policyholders of mutual aid associations therein, and of resident beneficiaries provided for thereby, is exempt from all process for the collection of debts or the enforcement of liabilities.



(Code 1940, T. 28, §276; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §583.)Section 27-30-26

Section 27-30-26
Incorporation and financing of new associations.

New domestic mutual aid associations, whether stock corporations or mutual corporations, shall hereafter be incorporated and financed under the same provisions and procedures as apply to domestic legal reserve stock or mutual insurers under Chapter 27 of this title, other than provisions made inapplicable under Section 27-30-33 or in conflict with the express provisions of this chapter; except, that, if to be a mutual corporation, its articles of incorporation shall provide either for the contingent liability of its members for the payment of losses and expenses of the association or the general conditions under which such members may otherwise be required to pay assessments for the payment of such losses and expenses, and the liability of members to assessment shall be further detailed in the corporation's bylaws.



(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §584.)Section 27-30-27

Section 27-30-27
Qualification of corporation for original certificate of authority.

(a) When applying for an original certificate of authority, a domestic corporation formed to transact a mutual aid business on the mutual plan must be otherwise qualified therefor under this title, must have entered into bona fide agreements for insurance of the kind proposed to be transacted, with not less than 500 persons and must have received therefrom as initial premiums, fees or contributions at rates theretofore filed with, and approved by, the commissioner as being both adequate and reasonable, not less than $25,000.00 in cash.

(b) No such agreements shall be solicited, however, except pursuant to a solicitation permit granted by the commissioner as provided in Sections 27-27-4 through 27-27-7.



(Acts 1939, No. 374, p. 502; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §585.)Section 27-30-28

Section 27-30-28
Increase or decrease of capital stock.

(a) A domestic mutual aid association incorporated on the stock plan, whether heretofore or hereafter formed, may increase or decrease the amount of its authorized capital stock by amendment of its articles of incorporation in the same manner, and subject to the same conditions and procedures, as apply to domestic stock insurers in general under this title.

(b) As to a corporation formed prior to January 1, 1972, no increase of authorized capital stock shall be made which does not bring the amount thereof up to at least $50,000.00, and no decrease of authorized capital stock shall be made which reduces authorized capital stock below $50,000.00.



(Code 1940, T. 28, §254; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §586.)Section 27-30-29

Section 27-30-29
Membership; meetings of members; voting rights.

(a) Every holder of a policy, certificate or benefit agreement issued by the association and then in force shall be deemed to be a member of the association.

(b) Annual and special meetings of the members of a domestic mutual aid association formed on the mutual plan shall be held as provided by the laws of this state for stock insurers.

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (b) (1) of Section 27-27-22, each member of the association shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter voted upon at the meeting. Each member shall have the right to attend and vote on all matters before the meeting in person or by written proxy executed at least 30 days prior to the meeting.



(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §587.)Section 27-30-3

Section 27-30-3
Applicability of chapter - Exceptions.

The designation 'mutual aid association' and this chapter do not apply as to:

(1) Any secret or benevolent society, such as Masons, Odd Fellows, Knights and Ladies of Honor, Knights of Pythias, or like orders and societies, or any association organized and operating in good faith under the lodge system for purely benevolent purposes and with a ritualistic form of work;

(2) Agreements between hospitals and industrial corporations to provide for hospital services for the employees of such corporations, and the employment by such corporations of medical doctors, surgeons and dentists for the purpose of giving medical, surgical and dental attention to such employees; or

(3) Any insurer operating under, or subject to, the general insurance laws of this state.



(Acts 1927, No. 548, p. 634; Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §559.)Section 27-30-30

Section 27-30-30
Directors or trustees.

(a) The affairs of every domestic mutual aid association shall be governed by a board of directors or board of trustees consisting of not less than seven members, each of whom must be a member or stockholder of the corporation.

(b) Directors shall be elected by the members or stockholders of the association at the annual meeting of stockholders or members. Directors may be elected for terms of not less than one nor more than five years each and until their successors are elected and have qualified, as provided in the association's bylaws. If to be elected for terms of more than one year, the bylaws shall provide for a staggered term system under which the terms of a proportionate part of the members of the board will expire on the date of each annual meeting of members or stockholders.

(c) A majority of the directors or trustees must at all times be residents of this state.



(Code 1940, T. 28, §§251, 256, 258; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §588.)Section 27-30-32

Section 27-30-32
Applicability of Chapters 7 and 8A.

Persons representing or aiding a mutual aid association in the solicitation of business and the mutual aid association with respect thereto shall be subject to Chapters 7 and 8A of this title.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §582; Act 2001-702, p. 1509, §15.)Section 27-30-33

Section 27-30-33
Applicability of other provisions.

In addition to those contained or referred to in this chapter, the following chapters and sections of this title shall apply to mutual aid associations to the extent applicable and not in conflict with the express provisions of this chapter and the reasonable implications of such express provisions:

(1) Chapter 1;

(2) Chapter 2;

(3) The following sections:

a. Section 27-3-4;

b. Section 27-3-5;

c. Section 27-3-22;

d. Section 27-3-23;

e. Section 27-3-27;

f. Section 27-3-29; and

g. Section 27-4-2;

(4) The following section of Chapter 5: Section 27-5-12;

(5) The following sections of Chapters 36 and 37:

a. Section 27-37-1;

b. Section 27-37-3;

c. Section 27-37-2;

d. Section 27-37-4;

e. Section 27-36-1, except subdivision (4) thereof;

f. Section 27-36-6; and

g. Sections 27-37-5 through 27-37-9;

(6) Chapter 10;

(7) Chapter 12;

(8) Chapter 14, except as to the following sections: Sections 27-14-8, 27-14-9, 27-14-29 and 27-14-32;

(9) Chapter 15;

(10) Chapter 16;

(11) Chapter 17;

(12) Chapter 18;

(13) Chapter 19;

(14) Chapter 20;

(15) Chapter 27, except the following sections:

a. Section 27-27-15;

b. Section 27-27-20;

c. Section 27-27-23; and

d. Sections 27-27-34 through 27-27-36.

(16) Chapter 32.



(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §589.)Section 27-30-34

Section 27-30-34
Provision of domestic life and disability insurance pursuant to Chapter 3.

Mutual aid associations organized and authorized under the provisions of this chapter are, in addition to those authorizations and responsibilities stated in Sections 27-17-16, 27-30-1, 27-30-31, 27-30-33 and 27-36-7, entitled to provide insurance policies and contracts as are authorized domestic life and disability insurers pursuant to Chapter 3 of Title 27, subject to the limits on the size and types of risks to be insured as stated in Section 27-30-15 and Section 27-30-6.1.



(Acts 1989, No. 89-686, p. 1351.)Section 27-30-4

Section 27-30-4
Authorization to act as, or for, association - Generally.

(a) No person shall in this state be, act as or hold itself out to be a mutual aid association except in compliance with this chapter and as authorized by a subsisting certificate of authority therefor, issued by the commissioner under this chapter.

(b) No person shall act as solicitor, collector or otherwise as an agent or representative of any entity or organization acting as, or purporting to be, a mutual aid association unless such entity or organization is then authorized as a mutual aid association as required in subsection (a) of this section.

(c) Any person who violates this section shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished by a fine of not less than $200.00 nor more than $1,000.00, or by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than 10 days nor more than one year or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. For the purposes of this section, each instance of such violation shall be deemed to constitute a separate offense.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §560.)Section 27-30-5

Section 27-30-5
Authorization to act as, or for, association - Requirements.

No person shall hereafter be authorized or hold authority to transact business in this state as a mutual aid association unless it is otherwise in compliance with this chapter and meets the following requirements:

(1) Must be a corporation heretofore or hereafter lawfully formed under the laws of the State of Alabama;

(2) If a stock corporation, and except as provided in Section 27-30-6, must have and maintain unimpaired paid-in capital stock of not less than $50,000.00 and, if newly organized, must have, in addition when first so authorized, a paid-in surplus of not less than $75,000.00;

(3) If a mutual corporation, and except as provided in Section 27-30-6, must have applications for benefits and paid-in fees, dues, assessments or contributions, if required under Section 27-30-27, and must thereafter have and maintain unimpaired surplus funds, representing the excess of its admitted assets over all its required reserves and incurred liabilities, of not less than $75,000.00;

(4) Its management and affairs must be conducted under the actual and active control, direction and supervision of directors or trustees, officers and other management personnel, each of whom has been found, by the commissioner after due investigation, to be an individual of good character and reputation and with sufficient education, training or experience to be reasonably competent in the fulfillment of his duties and responsibilities relative to the association;

(5) Must not be affiliated, directly or indirectly, with any person or persons whose business operations are, or have been, marked to the detriment of members, policyholders, stockholders, creditors or the public by manipulation of assets or accounts, or of reinsurance or by bad faith; and

(6) Must have and maintain in this state a principal office for the transaction of its business and must keep therein records and accounts of its affairs as required under Section 27-30-21.



(Acts 1939, No. 374, p. 502; Code 1940, T. 28, §262; Acts 1947, No. 349, p. 229; Acts 1967, No. 99, p. 437; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §561.)Section 27-30-6.1

Section 27-30-6.1
Authority to increase paid-in capital stock and paid-in surplus; contracts or policies on any one life and accidental death benefits.

(a) All mutual aid associations which have held valid certificates of authority under Sections 27-30-1 through 27-30-33 for a period of five years prior to June 8, 1984, are hereby authorized to increase the paid-in capital stock and paid-in surplus of the association. Any association maintaining a minimum surplus of $100,000.00 is authorized to provide contracts or policies on any one life not to exceed five percent of the capital of such association, and to provide accidental death benefits on any one life so insured not to exceed the amount of life insurance provided.

(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall additionally apply to all mutual aid associations, after said associations have completed five years of operations and are in compliance with the Insurance Code of Alabama.



(Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-729, p. 65.)Section 27-30-6

Section 27-30-6
Capital stock or surplus requirements for existing associations.

Any domestic mutual aid association which immediately prior to January 1, 1972, lawfully held a certificate of authority or license to transact such business in this state and which is otherwise in compliance with the requirements of this chapter shall be entitled to have a certificate of authority while it has and maintains unimpaired paid-in capital stock, if a stock corporation, or surplus, if a mutual corporation, as follows:

(1) If it is a stock corporation, it must have and maintain capital stock of at least $25,000.00; except, that an association having unimpaired paid-in capital stock on January 1, 1972, in less than such amount shall as of each December 31, following January 1, 1972, have increased its unimpaired paid-in capital stock by an amount equal to not less than 20 percent of such original deficiency, so that, and until not later than the fifth such December 31, the association shall have unimpaired paid-in capital stock of not less than $25,000.00. Such an association shall be entitled to have its certificate of authority continue in effect during such five-year period if it is otherwise entitled thereto under this chapter;

(2) If it is a mutual corporation, it must have and maintain unimpaired surplus funds in the amount of not less than $12,500.00; except, that an association having unimpaired surplus funds on January 1, 1972, in less than such amount shall as of each December 31, following January 1, 1972, have increased its unimpaired surplus funds by an amount equal to not less than 20 percent of such original deficiency, so that, and until not later than the fifth such December 31, the association shall have unimpaired surplus funds of not less than $12,500.00. Such an association shall be entitled to have its certificate of authority continue in effect during such five-year period if it is otherwise entitled thereto under this chapter; and

(3) The commissioner shall promptly revoke the certificate of authority of any such association that does not comply with the requirements of this section.



(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §562.)Section 27-30-7

Section 27-30-7
Name of association.

Every mutual aid association shall have and use in its transactions a corporate name suited to the character and purposes of the association. No such name shall so closely resemble the name of any other corporation or organization doing business in Alabama or elsewhere as to tend to be confusing or deceptive, nor shall any such name be one which tends to confuse or mislead as to the character or plan of operation of the association.



(Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §563.)Section 27-30-8

Section 27-30-8
Certificate of authority - Application.

(a) To apply for a certificate of authority, a mutual aid association shall file with the commissioner its application therefor, on forms as prescribed and furnished by him, and showing:

(1) Name of the association and the address of its principal office or place of business in this state;

(2) Name, identification and residence address of each director, trustee or officer of the association;

(3) The types of aid or benefits to be provided its members or policyholders;

(4) The general plan or plans according to which its business is, or will be, conducted; and

(5) Such other information as the commissioner may reasonably require.

(b) The applicant shall at the time of application for certificate of authority file with the commissioner such of the following as are not already on file with him:

(1) A copy of its articles of incorporation, its bylaws and other charter or constituent documents, certified by the public official having custody of the original or, in the case of documents not already of public record, certified by the officer of the association having custody thereof;

(2) A copy of each policy, certificate, contract and agreement it proposes to use in the conduct of its business and relating to aid and benefits to be provided its members or policyholders;

(3) A financial statement, upon the same form and with verification as required for its annual statement as provided for under Section 27-30-22, showing its current financial condition;

(4) A schedule of fees, dues, contributions or other sums to be charged or received by the association in transactions under its certificate of authority, if granted;

(5) Appointment of the commissioner as its attorney to receive service of process, as required under Section 27-30-13; and

(6) Such other documents and matters as the commissioner may reasonably require.

(c) At time of filing its application, the association shall pay to the commissioner the applicable fees prescribed in subdivision (a) (1) of Section 27-4-2.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §564.)Section 27-30-9

Section 27-30-9
Certificate of authority - Issuance or refusal.

If, upon completion of the application for a certificate of authority, the commissioner finds:

(1) That the documents filed with the application are lawful and equitable in terms and have been properly executed and filed;
(2) That the applicant has the amount of unimpaired paid-in capital stock and/or surplus as required under this chapter and has made the deposit required under Section 27-30-18;
(3) That the forms of contracts, policies or other agreements proposed to be used by the association in this state fulfill the requirements of Section 27-30-14 and are not disapproved by him on any ground referred to in subsection (c) of Section 27-30-14;
(4) That the proposed schedule of fees, dues, contributions or other sums to be charged or received by the association are provided for on a practical and feasible basis and would be adequate in amount to cover the risks and obligations to be assumed by the association under its certificates, policies and agreements, together with its reasonable expenses of operation;
(5) That the management and affairs of the association will be conducted under the actual and active control, direction and supervision of directors or trustees, officers and other management personnel, each of whom is an individual of good character and reputation and with sufficient education, training or experience to be reasonably competent in the fulfillment of his duties and responsibilities relative to the association; and
(6) That the applicant is otherwise entitled to a certificate of authority under this chapter,

he shall issue to the association a proper certificate of authority; if he does not so find, the commissioner shall issue his order refusing such certificate. The commissioner shall act upon an application for a certificate of authority within a reasonable period after its completion.



(Acts 1935, No. 114, p. 165; Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, §565.)
 
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