Section 28-1-1
Section 28-1-1 Possession of still, etc., or illegally manufactured, transported or imported alcoholic beverages.
In all counties of the state it shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to have in his or its possession any still or apparatus to be used for the manufacture of any alcoholic beverage of any kind or any alcoholic beverage of any kind illegally manufactured or transported within the state or imported into the state from any other place without authority of the alcoholic control board of the state, and any person, firm or corporation violating this provision or who transports any illegally manufactured alcoholic beverages or who manufactures illegally any alcoholic beverages shall, upon conviction, be punished as provided by law.
(Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 66, p. 40; Code 1940, T. 29, §68.)Section 28-1-2
Section 28-1-2 Admissibility of evidence obtained by illegal searches in prosecutions under title; when search deemed illegal.
No evidence obtained by means of an illegal search of the private dwelling of any person shall be admissible in any court in the prosecution of any person for violating any of the provisions of this title. A search is deemed illegal, unless a valid search warrant has been issued in full compliance with law, including Section 28-4-255, and such warrant is executed according to law.
(Acts 1909, No. 191, p. 63; Acts 1915, No. 2, p. 8; Code 1923, §4741; Code 1940, T. 29, §210; Acts 1951, No. 905, p. 1544.)Section 28-1-3.1
Section 28-1-3.1 Possession of certain quantities of alcoholic beverages purchased from military liquor stores, etc., by eligible persons authorized; penalty for unauthorized sale or possession.
(a) Any person 21 years of age or over who is on active duty, in active reserve status or retired from the armed forces of the United States, or the dependent of such person, or is otherwise eligible to purchase alcoholic beverages from military package or liquor stores, shall be entitled to have in his possession, in his motor vehicle, or a private residence or place of private residence or the curtilage thereof in any county in this state, for his own private use and not for resale, not more than the following quantity of alcoholic beverages as defined in Section 28-3-1, which beverages have been sold by a military liquor, package, Class 6 or similar store or outlet: three liters of liquor and one case of beer; or three liters of wine and one case of beer; or two cases of beer; provided, however, that no alcoholic beverages shall be kept, stored or possessed in the passenger area of any vehicle, or in the view of any passenger; and further provided that the beer and table wine must first have been purchased by the military package or liquor stores from licensed Alabama wholesalers, and liquor and fortified wine must first have been purchased by the military package and liquor stores from the Alabama ABC Board; and shall have sufficient identification, including but not limited to a sales receipt, to show that such alcoholic beverages were purchased in Alabama and sold by such military store or outlet; provided further that no rule or regulation of the board shall require a wholesaler to affix stamps or decals to beer or table wine.
(b) It shall be unlawful for any person in possession of alcoholic beverages as enumerated in subsection (a) of this section to sell or offer to sell such alcoholic beverages to anyone not authorized to purchase such state untaxed beverages himself or to have in his possession at any one time any amount of state untaxed alcoholic beverages in excess of the quantity set forth in subsection (a) of this section. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than $50.00 nor more than $500.00, or imprisoned in the county jail for a period not to exceed six months, either or both, at the discretion of the court.
(Acts 1986, Ex. Sess., No. 86-648, p. 29.)Section 28-1-4
Section 28-1-4 Delivery of alcoholic beverages to persons, corporations, etc., within state by out-of-state manufacturers, suppliers, etc.
(a) The words and phrases used in this section shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 28-3-1 and any acts amendatory thereof, supplementary thereto or substituted therefor.
(b) It shall be unlawful for common or permit carriers, operators of trucks, buses or other conveyances or out-of-state manufacturers or suppliers to make delivery of any alcoholic beverage from without the State of Alabama to any person, association or corporation within the state, except to the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board and to manufacturers, importers, wholesalers and warehouses licensed by the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board to receive the alcoholic beverages so delivered.
(c) Any violation of subsection (a) of this section shall be a misdemeanor, punishable as provided in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of Section 28-3A-25.
(d) All laws or parts of law which conflict or are inconsistent with this section are hereby repealed, provided, however, the provisions of Section 28-1-3 are excluded.
(Acts 1981, No. 81-768, p. 1320.)Section 28-1-5
Section 28-1-5 Minimum age for purchase, etc., of alcohol; employment of underage persons by board licensee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 26-1-1, it shall be unlawful for a person less than 21 years of age to purchase, consume, possess, or to transport any alcohol, liquor or malt or brewed beverages within the State of Alabama. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, it shall not be unlawful for any Alcoholic Beverage Control Board licensee to employ any person under the legal drinking age to work, provided there is an adult in attendance at all times. It shall be permissible to employ persons in an on-premise licensed establishment under legal drinking age such as professional entertainers, show people, musicians, cashiers, hostesses, ushers, waiters and waitresses, busboys or girls, and the like, provided they do not serve, dispense or consume alcoholic beverages and there is an adult in attendance at all times. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, persons who are 19 years of age or older and working as a waiter, waitress, or server may serve alcoholic beverages during normal dining hours in a restaurant which holds an Alcoholic Beverage Control Board restaurant retail license. An employer who employs a person between the ages of 19 and 21 to serve alcoholic beverages as provided in the preceding sentence shall be a licensee of the board who has been annually certified as a responsible vendor under the Alabama Responsible Vendor Act as provided in Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 28-10-1) of this title.
Whoever violates this section shall be fined not less than $25.00 nor more than $100.00, or imprisoned in the county jail for not more than 30 days or both; provided further, that juvenile offenders shall not be held in the county jail, but shall be held, either before or after sentencing, in a juvenile detention facility pursuant to the guidelines of the Department of Youth Services, which shall be separate and apart from adult offenders.
(Acts 1985, No. 85-687, p. 1102; Act 2000-791, p. 1864, §1.)Section 28-1-6
Section 28-1-6 Issuance of licenses for sale of intoxicating beverages in Class 1 or Class 2 municipalities.
(a)(1) All other provisions of law, rules, or regulations to the contrary notwithstanding, the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board shall absolutely have no authority to issue any form of license in a Class 1 municipality, including, but not limited to, off-premise consumption licenses, restaurant licenses, or club licenses, for the retail sale of any form of intoxicating beverages, including, but not limited to, malt liquor, beer, wine, liquor, or other alcoholic beverage regulated by the board, unless one of the following requirements are satisfied:
a. The application has first been approved by the governing body of the Class 1 municipality in which the site of the license is situated.
b. The denial of approval by the Class 1 governing body has been set aside by order of the circuit court of the county in which the site is situated on the ground that the municipal approval was arbitrarily or capriciously denied without a showing of one of the following:
1. The creation of a nuisance.
2. Circumstances clearly detrimental to or which would adversely affect the public health, safety, and welfare of the adjacent residential neighborhoods.
3. A violation of applicable zoning restrictions or regulations.
(2) Proceedings in the circuit courts to review an action of a Class 1 municipal governing body denying approval of an application shall be expedited de novo proceedings heard by a circuit judge without a jury who shall consider any testimony presented by the city governing body and any new evidence presented in explanation or contradiction of the testimony. Any proceeding to review the denial of approval of a license application shall be commenced within 14 days of the action by the municipal governing body and shall be set for hearing by the court within 30 days thereafter.
(b)(1) All other provisions of law, rules, or regulations to the contrary notwithstanding, the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board shall absolutely have no authority to issue any form of license in a Class 2 municipality, including, but not limited to, off-premise consumption licenses, restaurant licenses, or club licenses, for the retail sale of any form of intoxicating beverages, including, but not limited to, malt liquor, beer, wine, liquor, or other alcoholic beverage regulated by the board unless one of the following requirements is satisfied:
a. The application was first approved by the governing body of the municipality in which the site of the license is situated.
b. The denial of the approval by the governing body has been set aside by order of the circuit court of the county in which the site is situated on the ground that this municipal approval was arbitrarily or capriciously denied without a showing of one of the following:
(i) The creation of a nuisance.
(ii) Circumstances detrimental to adjacent residential neighborhoods.
(iii) Circumstances detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare.
(iv) A violation of applicable zoning restrictions or regulations.
(2) Proceedings in circuit court to review an action of a Class 2 municipal governing body denying approval of a license application shall be expedited de novo proceedings, heard by a circuit judge without a jury who shall consider any testimony presented by the municipal governing body and any new evidence presented in explanation or contradiction of the testimony. Any proceeding to review the denial of approval of a license application shall be commenced within 14 days of the action by the municipal governing body and shall be set for hearing by the court within 30 days thereafter.
(Acts 1995, No. 95-561, p. 1172, §§1, 2; Act 2000-805, p. 1916, §1; Act 2004-623, §1.)Section 28-1-7
Section 28-1-7 Alcoholic Beverage Control Board prohibited from issuing licenses for sale of intoxicating beverages in Class IV municipalities; exceptions.
(a) All other provisions of law, rules, or regulations to the contrary notwithstanding, the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board shall absolutely have no authority to issue any form of license in a Class IV municipality organized pursuant to Section 11-44B-1, et seq., including, but not limited to, on or off-premise consumption licenses, special event or special retail licenses, restaurant or lounge licenses, club licenses, or other licenses for the retail sale of any form of intoxicating beverages, including, but not limited to, beer and other forms of malt beverages, wine, liquor, or other alcoholic beverages regulated by the board, unless the application therefore has first been approved by the governing body of the municipality within whose corporate limits the site of the license is to be situated. The municipality is authorized to adopt and promulgate rules and regulations for the administration and processing of applications for such licenses.
(b) The Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board may issue such license only if the denial of approval by the governing body of the municipality has been set aside by order of the circuit court of the county in which the municipality is situated and such order has been affirmed by the appropriate appellate court, if an appeal has been taken. The circuit court of the county in which a municipality is located may set aside the denial of approval of a license only on the basis that the denial by the municipality was arbitrary and capricious in that there was no showing of any one of the following:
(1) The creation of a nuisance.
(2) Circumstances clearly detrimental to adjacent residential neighborhoods or the public health, safety, and welfare.
(3) A violation of applicable zoning restrictions or regulations.
(c) Proceedings in circuit court to review an action of a municipal governing body denying approval of a license application shall be expedited de novo proceedings, heard by a circuit judge without a jury who shall consider any testimony presented by the city governing body and any new evidence presented in explanation or contradiction of the testimony. If a licensee ultimately prevails in any judicial review as provided for herein on any basis other than new evidence presented to the court that was not fully presented to the municipal governing body, then the applicant shall be entitled to an award of reasonable attorneys' fees against the municipality. Any proceeding to review the denial of approval of a license application by a municipality shall be commenced within fourteen (14) calendar days of the action by the municipal governing body and shall be set for hearing by the court within thirty (30) calendar days thereafter.
(d) This section shall supersede any and all laws, rules and regulations contrary to or inconsistent with subsection (a).
(Acts 1996, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 96-52, p. 70, §§1–4.)
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