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Home > Statutes > Usa Alabama
USA Statutes : alabama
Title : Title 38 PUBLIC WELFARE
Chapter : Chapter 01 GENERAL PROVISIONS.
Section 38-1-1 Section 38-1-1Definitions.

As used in this title, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section:

(1) DEPARTMENT or STATE DEPARTMENT. The State Department of Human Resources.

(2) BOARD or STATE BOARD. The State Board of Human Resources.

(3) COMMISSIONER. The Commissioner of the State Department of Human Resources.

(4) COUNTY DEPARTMENT. The department of human resources in each of the 67 counties.

(5) COUNTY BOARD. The county board of human resources.

(6) COUNTY DIRECTOR. The director of each county department of human resources.

(7) BLIND ASSISTANCE. Money payments with respect to needy blind persons.

(8) OLD AGE PENSIONS. Money payments with respect to a needy person who has attained the age of 65 years and who has complied with the requirements of this title. Whenever the term 'old age assistance' is used in the laws of this state, such term shall mean 'old age pensions.'

(9) DEPENDENT CHILD. Any needy child coming within the definition of 'dependent child' as defined in the Federal Social Security Act or amendments thereto.

(10) AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. Such term shall have the same meaning as 'aid to dependent children' as defined by the Federal Social Security Act or amendments thereto.

(11) AID TO THE PERMANENTLY AND TOTALLY DISABLED. Money payments with respect to a person 18 years of age or older who is permanently and totally disabled.

(12) CASE RECORD MATERIAL. The entire case record file pertaining to inquiries about, applicants for, or recipients of public assistance, including but not limited to, applications, narratives, budgets, face sheets, correspondence, authorizations of assistance, change of status forms, financial and statistical record cards and such other material or forms as have been used from time to time.

(Acts 1951, No. 703, p. 1211, §1; Acts 1955, No. 341, p. 763, §6; Acts 1961, No. 91, p. 105, §1.)Section 38-1-2 Section 38-1-2Recipients' freedom of choice in selection of specialists to make eye examinations.

No program of public assistance for the visually handicapped operated in Alabama shall be administered in such a way or manner as to prevent the beneficiaries or recipients thereof from having complete freedom of choice in the selection of professional assistance in conducting any examination of the eyes that may be required as a condition precedent to participation in such program or the receipt of such public assistance; and there shall be no discrimination practiced in any such program as to the kinds of specialists who will be permitted to make such examinations. Examinations made by licensed optometrists, licensed ophthalmologists, and physicians skilled in the treatment of diseases of the eye shall be accepted, paid for and treated alike.

The provisions of this section may be enforced by injunction issued by a court of competent jurisdiction on complaint of any party aggrieved by a violation thereof.

(Acts 1967, No. 510, p. 1225.)Section 38-1-3 Section 38-1-3Legal representative for handling public assistance payments of incompetents.

If any otherwise qualified applicant for or recipient of public assistance appears to be incapable, physically or mentally, or both, of managing his public assistance payments, and has no legal guardian, he, his spouse, father, mother, child, brother or sister, with the consent of the Department of Human Resources, or the Department of Human Resources may petition the probate judge for the appointment of a legal representative to handle his public assistance payments only. The petition shall be accompanied by a certificate in writing of a physician which certificate shall state that the physician upon examination believes the applicant or recipient to be physically or mentally, or both, incapable of managing his public assistance payments. The probate judge shall conduct a hearing for the purpose of appointing a competent person as legal representative after notice of at least 10 days in advance to the applicant or recipient, and within 30 days from receipt of the petition. If the probate judge finds that the allegations of the petition are supported by the evidence, he shall issue an order appointing a legal representative. Employees of the Department of Human Resources are expressly prohibited from serving as such legal representatives. When a legal representative is appointed, it shall be his duty to receive and disburse the recipient's assistance payments on his behalf and to make to the court a true and accurate account thereof annually or as often as required by the court. Funds in the hands of such legal representative shall be expended only for the purpose contemplated by this section and only for the benefit of said public assistance recipient. The appointment of such legal representative shall not be considered as evidence of physical or mental incapacity in any other proceeding, and such appointment shall not be the basis for committing any person to any institution.

The legal representative so appointed may be removed by the probate judge for failure to discharge his duties or at the request of the legal representative. Such representative, upon order of the court, shall make a settlement and a new competent legal representative shall be appointed by the judge with notice to the Department of Human Resources. If an applicant or recipient appears capable of managing his public assistance payments at any time after a legal representative has been appointed for him, the applicant or recipient or the legal representative with the approval of the Department of Human Resources may apply in writing to the probate judge for the legal representative to be discharged. This application must be accompanied by a certificate in writing of a physician stating that after examination of such person he believes him to be capable of managing his public assistance payments. If the probate judge finds the allegations of the petition are supported by the evidence, he shall issue an order discharging the legal representative. Such representative, upon order of the court, shall make a settlement.

(Acts 1965, No. 674, p. 1213, §§1, 2.)Section 38-1-4 Section 38-1-4Filing names of recipients of public assistance with probate judge.

(a) Duty of county board. —The county board of human resources of each county shall on or before January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 file or cause to be filed with the probate judge a complete report showing the names of all recipients of public assistance in the county receiving payments under the provisions of this title, together with the amounts paid to each during the preceding month.

(b) Reports open to public inspection; exceptions. —The reports so filed with the probate judge shall be securely bound by him in a separate record book provided for that purpose, which book and all reports contained therein shall be public records and shall be open to public inspection at all times during the regular office hours of the probate judge. However, nothing contained in this section shall be construed to authorize or require the disclosure of any records of the county department of human resources pertaining to adoptions or pertaining to children heretofore or hereafter placed in foster homes for adoption or for other purposes.

(c) Unlawful disclosure or use of names. —Except as provided in this section, it shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to solicit, disclose, receive, make use of or to authorize, knowingly permit, participate in or acquiesce in the use of, any lists or names for commercial or political purposes of any nature, for publication in any newspaper, magazine, other periodical or otherwise, or for any purpose not directly connected with the administration of public assistance.

(d) Penalty for violation. —Any person, firm or corporation that shall wilfully or knowingly violate any provision of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not less than $25.00 nor more than $1,000.00, and may also be imprisoned in the county jail for not more than 60 days.

(e) Conflicts with Social Security Act. —Should any portion or clause of this section be declared or adjudicated to be contrary to or inconsistent with the provisions of the Social Security Act, that portion or clause of this section shall have no further force or effect.

(Acts 1951, No. 321, p. 612, §§1, 2, 3, 5; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 293, p. 2350.)Section 38-1-5 Section 38-1-5Civil actions against certain persons owning property and supported at public charge.

If any person who has received any relief, support or maintenance at public charge, under Chapter 8 of this title or as an inmate of any state, county or municipal institution, was at the time of receiving such relief, support or maintenance the owner of property, the authorities charged with the care of the poor of the municipality or the authorities in charge of the institution chargeable with such relief, support or maintenance may file a civil action for and collect the value of the same against such person and against his estate. In any such action or proceeding, the statutes of limitation shall not be placed in defense, but the court may, in its discretion, refuse to enter judgment or allow the claim in favor of the claimant in any case where a parent, wife or child is dependent on such property for support. The records kept by the state, county or municipality, for the purpose of showing names and the value of the relief, support or maintenance furnished, shall be prima facie evidence of such indebtedness.

(Acts 1927, No. 476, p. 521; Code 1940, T. 44, §9.)Section 38-1-6 Section 38-1-6State and local governments authorized to participate in programs to provide assistance to the aged.

(a) The state government and all county and municipal governments in this state are hereby authorized to voluntarily participate in any program which is related to any form of assistance for the aged, including, but not limited to, such programs as senior citizens volunteers, foster grandparents, senior aids, various programs of the Federal Department of Health, Education and Welfare and any other program supported by the federal government, private foundations or other political or private organizations which establish assistance programs for the aged. Participation in said old-age assistance programs may be in the form of moneys, services rendered or any other form of voluntary participation available.

(b) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to usurp the authority or affect the funding of the Department of Human Resources under the public welfare laws of this state, under other existing laws of this state, as the same may hereafter be amended, or services administered by the Department of Human Resources as the single state agency designated to administer funds and services under state or federal legislation, including, but not limited to, the Federal Social Security Act and the Food Stamp Act of 1964, as amended.

(c) No portion of this section shall be construed to usurp the authority of the Alabama Commission on Aging as the state agency designated as an advocate for Alabama's senior citizens by the Alabama Legislature, and as the state agency designated to administer the Older Americans Act of 1965, as amended.

(Acts 1975, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 153.)
 
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