|
Section 40-1-1
Section 40-1-1Definitions.
For purposes of this title, and subject to additional definitions which are applicable to specific chapters or parts thereof, and unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed by this section:
(1) BLIND PERSONS. All persons who have a vision with adjusted glasses suitable to the eye or to the individual not greater than what is known as 20/200 vision.
(2) FORM. This term shall be synonymous with the term 'Return.'
(3) INCOMPETENT VETERAN. Any veteran who has been rated totally and permanently disabled by reason of insanity by the veterans' bureau and for whom a guardian has been appointed under the provisions of Sections 26-9-2 through 26-9-18.
(4) IMPROVEMENTS. All buildings, structures, walls, fences, and any other things erected upon or affixed to the land.
(5) MERCHANT. All persons, partnerships, trustees, receivers, corporations or other entities engaged in trading or dealing in any kind of goods, wares, or merchandise.
(6) MASCULINE GENDER. All words importing the masculine gender shall also apply to females.
(7) MONEY. Coins and paper currency of the United States of America used as a circulating medium of exchange.
(8) PERSON. Any individual, association, estate, trust, partnership, corporation, or other entity of any kind.
(9) PERSONAL PROPERTY. All things other than real property.
(10) PLURAL NUMBER. All words in the plural number shall apply to single individuals in all cases in which the spirit and intent of this title require it.
(11) PRESENT TENSE. All words importing the present tense shall also apply to the future.
(12) PROPERTY. Real and personal property.
(13) REAL PROPERTY. Land and all things thereunto pertaining, all structures, and all things annexed or attached thereto which would pass to a vendee by the conveyance of the land or property.
(14) RETURN. Information submitted in a form allowed by the Department of Revenue for the reporting of tax liabilities or payments, and other reports required by the department. A tax return must identify the taxpayer as prescribed by regulation and must include other information required by the department.
(15) SIGNATURE. A unique mark, process, or verification as allowed by regulation of the Department of Revenue identifying the natural person, natural persons or agent of a taxpayer or the person responsible for the preparation of the tax return or other document. Nothing in this definition shall be construed to make a paid preparer responsible for the tax liability of the taxpayer as identified by the return through signature.
(16) VALUE. The fair and reasonable market value of property, estimated at the price which the property would bring at a fair voluntary sale.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 68, p. 88; Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 72, p. 90; Code 1940, T. 51, §1; Acts 1997, No. 97-493, p. 878, §7.)Section 40-1-2
Section 40-1-2Lien for taxes — Generally.
(a) If any person liable to pay any tax, other than ad valorem taxes, neglects or refuses to pay the same the amount, including any interest, penalty, additional amount, or addition to such tax, together with any costs which may accrue in addition thereto, shall be a lien in favor of the State of Alabama upon all property and the rights to property, real or personal, belonging to such person. Unless another date is specifically fixed by law, the lien shall arise at the time the assessment list, return therefor or the payment thereof, as the case may be, was due to have been filed with or made to the Department of Revenue or other agency of the state or county and shall continue until the liability for such amount is satisfied or becomes unenforceable by reason of the lapse of time.
(b) Such lien shall not be valid against any mortgagee, purchaser in the usual course of trade, or conventional judgment creditor with an actual money judgment of some court until after the time a notice thereof has been filed by the Department of Revenue or other agency of the state or county in the office of the judge of probate of the county in which such property, real or personal, is located, but the recordation thereof as to any other person, receiver, trustee, creditor, or committee shall not be required.
(c) The Department of Revenue or other agency of the state or county with whom the assessment list, return or to whom the payment of the tax was due to have been made or paid may file in the office of the judge of probate of any county in this state a certificate which shall show the agency of the state filing the same, the amount and kind of the tax for which a lien is claimed, including any interest, penalty, additional amount, or addition to such tax, together with any costs that may have accrued in addition thereto, the names of all persons against whose property a lien for such tax is claimed and the date of the said notice. Any error in the certificate of the amount shall not invalidate the lien for the amount actually due. If the taxpayer shall file with the Department of Revenue a bond in double the amount of the lien filed, with surety or sureties satisfactory to the Commissioner of Revenue, such surety or sureties to be either a surety company authorized to do business in Alabama or such individual resident property owners, not less than three in number, as are recommended by the judge of probate of the county in which the notice of lien is recorded, conditioned to pay all such tax, interest, penalty, additional amount, or addition to such tax, together with any costs which may accrue in addition thereto as may be assessed against the taxpayer, principal in said bond, the Commissioner of Revenue, upon approving the same, may withdraw or cancel said certificate of lien filed under the provisions of this section, and, upon a determination that the said taxpayer owes any of said taxes to the state, the assessment (judgment) therefor shall be entered against said taxpayer and the surety or sureties on said bond; and, if not paid within 30 days from the date of said final assessment (judgment), then execution shall issue therefor against said principal and the surety or sureties on said bond. If the bond hereinabove provided for is not given and approved by the said commissioner, and a final assessment (judgment) is entered against said taxpayer and he duly and legally appeals therefrom within the time and in the manner provided for by this title, the Commissioner of Revenue may cancel or withdraw from record said certificate of lien.
(d) Such certificate shall be indexed and recorded under the same provision of law of this state relating to the filing and recording of certificate of judgment, without cost, but no acknowledgment or probate of such certificate shall be required.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §883; Acts 1953, No. 691, p. 942; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §16.)Section 40-1-3
Section 40-1-3Lien for taxes - Date of lien.
From and after October 1 of each year, when property becomes assessable the state shall have a lien upon each and every piece or parcel of property owned by any taxpayer for the payment of all taxes which may be assessed against him and upon each piece and parcel of property real or personal assessed to owner unknown, which lien shall continue until such taxes are paid, and the county shall have a like lien thereon for the payment of the taxes which may be assessed by it; and, if such property is within the limits of a municipal corporation, such municipal corporation shall have a like lien thereon for the payment of the taxes which may be assessed by it. These liens shall be superior to all other liens and shall exist in the order named, and each of such liens may be enforced and foreclosed by sale for taxes as provided in this title, or as other liens upon property are enforced, except as otherwise provided by laws.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §884; Acts 1953, No. 692, p. 944; Act 99-665, 2nd Sp. Sess., p. 131, §7.)Section 40-1-4
Section 40-1-4Lien for taxes — Preferred claim.
When a taxpayer makes a general assignment of his property for the payment of his debts or is declared a bankrupt, or when dead and his estate is or becomes insolvent, any unpaid taxes assessed against him or against his estate shall be a preferred claim and shall be paid by the assignee, trustee, or personal representative out of the first money received by him belonging to the trust or estate.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §885.)Section 40-1-5
Section 40-1-5Reports; remitting of payments.
(a) Whenever in this title a tax is payable to the Department of Revenue, or to the judge of probate or to any other officer on a monthly, quarterly, or other periodic basis, and reports of gross receipts, gross loans, gross sales, the gross tonnage, capital invested, daily, monthly, quarterly, or other period for computing capacity or other similar reports are required to be made, except as otherwise specifically provided or when not in conflict with such specific provisions, such reports shall show substantially the following:
(1) The name of the person, firm, or corporation;
(2) The president or managing officer;
(3) The principal office or place of business;
(4) Its principal office or place of business within this state;
(5) The total amount of gross sales, gross receipts, gross loans, gross tonnage, capital invested, daily, monthly, quarterly, or other period of capacity applicable to the computation of a tax on its business, or other matter to be reported;
(6) Where the basis of the license is capital invested, the license shall be based on the full capital employed, and such report shall show the value as carried on the books of the person, firm, or corporation;
(7) Any other information, general or special, required by the Department of Revenue, or the probate judge, or other collecting officer;
(8) Such report shall be made under oath by an officer or other person familiar with the facts.
(b) In all cases where a tax is due as shown by said report, payment shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue. If payment is made by check, draft, or post office or other money order, such check, draft, or money order shall be made payable to the Treasurer; provided, that no payment shall be considered made until the money is actually received by the state.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §886; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §17.)Section 40-1-7
Section 40-1-7Liability of agents for taxes.
When taxes are levied on the gross or net receipts of any person, company, corporation, or association doing business in this state by any agent, such agent shall be personally liable for such taxes, and the tax collector may collect the same from such agent by garnishment or by the seizure and sale of any personal property belonging to him, as if such taxes were assessed against him.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §887.)Section 40-1-8
Section 40-1-8Liability of receivers and trustees.
Whenever a corporation, either foreign or domestic, is in receivership or trusteeship, the provisions of this title shall apply to the receiver or trustee thereof, and such receiver or trustee shall be liable for any taxes to the same extent as the corporation would be if there were no receivership or trusteeship. Such receiver or trustee shall make all reports as herein required and shall be subject to all penalties as would be the corporation.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §888.)Section 40-1-9
Section 40-1-9Equalization of taxation of state and national banks.
No tax levied by the State of Alabama, whether upon property, franchise, income, or otherwise shall be levied upon or applicable to a bank chartered by the banking authorities of the State of Alabama unless said tax is levied upon and applicable to all banks and banking institutions, including national banks, doing business in the State of Alabama.
(Acts 1967, Ex. Sess., No. 242, p. 323.)Section 40-1-10
Section 40-1-10Duty of salaried officers as to disposition of fees collected.
In all counties where state officials are paid on a salary basis instead of a fee basis, all fees required under the terms of this title to be paid to or collected by such officials shall by said officials be paid to the treasurer of said county or to such official performing the duties of county treasurer, except where otherwise provided.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §889.)Section 40-1-13
Section 40-1-13Defense of actions involving revenue laws.
In any action against any officer for the refund of taxes or other action involving the revenue laws, the Attorney General or the district attorney may, at his direction, if in his opinion the best interests of the state require it, with or without the consent of such officer appear for him and shall be authorized to take an appeal, and no bond or security for costs shall be required.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §892.)Section 40-1-14
Section 40-1-14Payment of court costs.
Any court costs taxed against the state shall be paid by the state and the various taxing subdivisions thereof in proportion to the amount of taxes levied by each. The sworn certificate of the clerk or register approved by the Comptroller shall be authority for the issuance of any payment of warrants therefor by the proper officers of each taxing authority and shall be treated as a preferred claim.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §893.)Section 40-1-15
Section 40-1-15Execution sufficient warrant for levy.
Whenever any execution is issued by the Department of Revenue for the collection of any taxes assessed by it, such execution duly attested by the secretary of commission shall be sufficient warrant to the officer to whom directed to levy on the property of the person against whom directed, and the sheriff or other officer shall forthwith execute such writ without demanding or requiring any indemnifying bond or other protective obligation, but the writ issued by the Department of Revenue under authority of law for the collection of taxes due the state shall be sufficient defense to any action for damages on any ground other than the willful, wanton, or malicious conduct of the officer making the levy.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §894.)Section 40-1-16
Section 40-1-16Copies of books, records, papers, etc., admitted in evidence.
In any action against any tax assessor, tax collector, judge of probate, or other officer charged with the performance of any duties under this title and his sureties, or either, for failure to pay over any money collected by him for the state or to perform any other duty required of him by law, a copy of any bond, record, book, paper, contract, return, or other document, or of the official statement of any account between him and the state in the Office of the Comptroller, Treasurer, State Land Commissioner, or Department of Revenue properly certified by such officer, if the original is in his office under seal of the office, shall be received as evidence in any case in which the original would be competent, unless the defendant shall deny under oath that he made or executed such original.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §895.)Section 40-1-17
Section 40-1-17Judgment on verdict in favor of state against officers.
Upon a verdict being rendered in favor of the state in any action brought by the state against any officer charged with the collection of any revenue for the state and his sureties, or either, for the recovery of any such revenue collected by him, a judgment must be rendered for the amount of such verdict and 20 percent thereon.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §896.)Section 40-1-18
Section 40-1-18Falsely returning list of taxpayer as sworn to.
Any taxes assessor or deputy tax assessor who returns the tax list of any taxpayer as having been sworn to by such taxpayer, when in fact it was not sworn to, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §897.)Section 40-1-19
Section 40-1-19Bank officer failing to make, swear to, and deliver required statements.
Any president or cashier of any bank or banking association who willfully fails or refuses to make out, swear to, and deliver to the tax assessor the statement required by law within the time prescribed must, on conviction, be fined not less than $200 and must also be sentenced to hard labor for the county for not less than three months.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §898.)Section 40-1-20
Section 40-1-20Taxing authorities acting as attorney for taxpayer.
It shall be unlawful for the Commissioner of Revenue or tax assessor, or any employee or deputy or agent of either to act as agent or attorney for any taxpayer in the matters of assessment of property for taxation, and any such person who violates the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined in a sum not greater than $100 and may be sentenced to hard labor for the county for not more than three months.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §899.)Section 40-1-21
Section 40-1-21Access to books and records of revenue officers.
Any revenue officer of the state who refuses to allow the Department of Revenue, or the agents or deputies thereof, full and free access to all books and records belonging to or pertaining to his office shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, shall be fined not less than $10 nor more than $500.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §900.)Section 40-1-22
Section 40-1-22Penalty for officers who neglect duty.
Any officer on whom any duty is imposed by the revenue law who fails or neglects to perform such duty, if there is no other punishment provided for such failure or neglect, must, on conviction, be fined not less than $20 nor more than $1,000.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §901.)Section 40-1-23
Section 40-1-23Liability of officers for conversion.
Any probate judge, clerk of a court of record, register, sheriff, coroner, tax collector, county treasurer, trustee of public schools, notary public, constable, or other public officer who knowingly converts to his own use or permits another to use any of the revenue of the state or of any county or municipality thereof or any money paid into his office or received by him in his official capacity is liable to indictment and, on conviction, must be punished as if he had stolen it.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §902.)Section 40-1-24
Section 40-1-24Duty of sheriff in selling property under execution, etc.
When any sheriff or other officer shall sell any property under execution or other process, or under any decree, judgment, or order of any court, it shall be his duty to ascertain what taxes are a lien upon such property and, upon a sale thereof, to first apply the proceeds of such sale to the payment of such taxes.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §903.)Section 40-1-25
Section 40-1-25Dealing in state securities.
Any tax collector or other person engaged in collecting the revenues of the state who buys, sells, or otherwise trades in state warrants, state certificates, or other securities of the state must, on conviction, be imprisoned in the penitentiary for not less than one nor more than five years and fined not more than $1,000.
(Code 1876, §4271; Code 1886, §3901; Code 1896, §5151; Code 1907, §7443; Code 1923, §5035; Code 1940, T. 41, §217.)Section 40-1-26
Section 40-1-26Falsely and fraudulently procuring state warrants.
Any person who fraudulently obtains from the Comptroller under the provisions of this title any duplicate warrants upon the Treasury of the State or who shall with intent to defraud obtain any warrants to which he is not entitled must, on conviction, be punished as if he had stolen the amount specified in the warrant.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §905.)Section 40-1-27
Section 40-1-27Payment of taxes by lienors.
The holder of any lien on real or personal property may pay the tax thereon with interest and penalties and upon such payment shall be subrogated to the lien of the state, county, or municipality, and the sum so paid shall bear legal interest from the date of payment and may be collected in the same manner as the original claim of the lienholder.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §906.)Section 40-1-28
Section 40-1-28Impeachment of officers.
All officers provided for in this title may be impeached in the same manner and for the same cause provided for in the Constitution of the State of Alabama or as provided for in Chapter 11 of Title 36 and may be tried as therein provided for other officers.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §907.)Section 40-1-29
Section 40-1-29Form of notices to taxpayers.
Whenever and wherever a notice is required by law to be given by the Department of Revenue, the Board of Equalization, the tax assessor or the collector relating to the assessment and collection of taxes, and the method of giving such notice is not prescribed, then such notice shall be given by either first class U.S. mail, or, at the option of the department, certified or registered mail, return receipt demanded, addressed to the last known address of the taxpayer.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §908; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §18.)Section 40-1-30
Section 40-1-30Notice required to be given by registered mail may be given by certified mail.
All notices now required to be mailed by the tax assessors, tax collectors, and boards of equalization of the several counties by registered mail may be mailed by certified mail.
(Acts 1959, No. 85, p. 507.)Section 40-1-31
Section 40-1-31Distribution of revenues collected.
All revenues collected under the provisions of Sections 40-12-128, 40-12-310 through 40-12-319, 40-25-1 through 40-25-28 and 40-25-40 through 40-25-47 shall, after deduction of the cost of collection, be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the Alabama Education Trust Fund. All revenues collected under the provisions of Sections 40-21-56, 40-21-57, 40-21-60, and 40-21-61 shall, after deduction of the cost of collection, be distributed in the following manner:
(1) Fifty-eight percent of the balance remaining after deduction of the cost of collection shall be deposited in the Special Mental Health Fund to be used for mental health purposes; and
(2) Forty-two percent of the balance remaining after deduction of the cost of collection shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the Alabama Education Trust Fund to be used for educational purposes.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §910; Acts 1971, No. 1414, p. 2410; Acts 1992, No. 92-623, p. 1466, §15.)Section 40-1-31.1
Section 40-1-31.1Disposition of certain fees.
All of the fees provided for in Sections 40-4-5, 40-4-6, 40-5-14, 40-5-17, 40-7-19, 40-7-32, and 40-10-27, when collected, shall be refunded to the fund or official paying the administrative costs of performing the functions for which said fees are provided.
(Acts 1980, No. 80-630, p. 1087, §8.)Section 40-1-31.2
Section 40-1-31.2Elimination of payments of less than five dollars to municipality; disposition of eliminated amounts.
All laws to the contrary notwithstanding, in all cases involving distribution of revenues to counties and municipalities, the state agency charged with the responsibility of apportionment of such funds shall eliminate all payments of less than $5 to a municipality and shall include the amount so eliminated in any payment to be made to the county in which such municipality is located.
(Acts 1983, No. 83-648, p. 1012.)Section 40-1-32.1
Section 40-1-32.1Education Trust Fund Proration Prevention Act.
(a) Short title. This section shall be known as The Education Trust Fund Proration Prevention Act of 1988.
(b) Establishment of Proration Prevention Account. There is hereby created and shall be a distinct and separate fund established within the State Treasury, to be known as the Education Trust Fund Proration Prevention Account, to which monies shall be deposited as provided herein for the purpose of preventing proration of funds which have been appropriated by the Legislature from the Education Trust Fund. Monies which accrue in the Education Trust Fund Proration Prevention Account shall not be subject to appropriation except as provided in this section.
(c) Appropriations. The following monies are hereby appropriated to the Education Trust Fund Proration Prevention Account:
(1) Beginning on October 1, 1999, and on October 1 of each fiscal year thereafter, there is hereby appropriated into the Education Trust Fund Proration Prevention Account, established in subsection (b), 20 percent of the ending balance in the Education Trust Fund from the preceding fiscal year that was unanticipated and unappropriated by the Legislature as a beginning balance in the current fiscal year. The Legislature shall set forth the amount of the beginning balance anticipated and appropriated in the Education Trust Fund appropriation act each year beginning in the Education Trust Fund appropriation act for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1999. The Finance Director shall transfer 20 percent of the unanticipated and unappropriated beginning balance by October 15 of each year.
(2) The appropriation made above shall continue until the account shall have attained an amount of at least $75,000,000.
(d) Withdrawals. Money in the Education Trust Fund Proration Prevention Account may be withdrawn only:
(1) To prevent proration in the Education Trust Fund. The Governor of the State of Alabama must certify to the state Comptroller and notify the Legislature that proration would occur in the Education Trust Fund before funds could be withdrawn. Upon said certification by the Governor, withdrawals may be executed under the direction of the Governor; however, withdrawals must be limited to the amount of the anticipated proration and funds allotted only to the extent necessary to avoid proration of appropriations in the Education Trust Fund, or
(2) By an act of the Legislature with a recorded vote of at least two-thirds of the membership of each legislative chamber.
(e) Repayment. Monies withdrawn under the provisions of subsection (d) shall be repaid as provided by the Legislature, at its discretion, until the account is restored to a minimum of $75,000,000. Repayment of funds may be suspended during those fiscal years in which the Education Trust Fund is actually prorated. Repayment of monies withdrawn from said account shall not be required during a fiscal year in which said repayment will cause proration.
(f) Interest. Any monetary interest which accrues in the Proration Prevention Account shall be retained in said account from year to year and shall be subject only to the provisions of this section.
(g) Reversion to trust fund. Any amount of money in the Proration Prevention Account which is in excess of 10 percent of the preceding year's Education Trust Fund appropriations act shall revert back to the Education Trust Fund for the support and maintenance of public education.
(Acts 1988, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 88-981, p. 703, §§1-7; Act 99-514, p. 1135, §1.)Section 40-1-35
Section 40-1-35Enforcement of liability for taxes imposed by other states.
The courts of the State of Alabama shall recognize and enforce the liability for taxes lawfully imposed by the laws of any other state that extends like comity to the State of Alabama, and the officials of such other state are hereby authorized to bring action in the courts of this state for the collection of such taxes. The certificate of the Secretary of State of such other state that such officials have the authority to collect the taxes so to be collected by such action shall be conclusive proof of that authority.
The term 'taxes' as used in this section shall include:
(1) Any and all tax assessments lawfully made;
(2) Any and all taxes, including contributions under an unemployment compensation law or other contributions in the nature of a tax, whether such taxes, including contributions, are assessed or not, licenses, and fees;
(3) Any and all penalties lawfully imposed pursuant to a taxing statute; and
(4) Interest charges lawfully added to the tax liability which constitutes the subject of the action.
(Acts 1947, No. 671, p. 513.)Section 40-1-37
Section 40-1-37Ratification of certain municipal or county elections as to levy of special taxes.
Every election heretofore held in any municipality or in any county on the question of the levy of a special tax for any purpose under the Constitution of Alabama, including any amendment thereto, at which election a majority of the votes cast were in favor of the levy of the said tax but which election was irregular by reason of failure prior to the holding of the election to give notice thereof in a newspaper or by posting in the manner or for the time required by any statute applicable to the election, or because of the failure to comply with any other statutory requirement applicable to the election, or because of any other irregularity with respect to the holding of the election or canvassing and recording the results thereof, shall be and every such election is hereby ratified and confirmed and given effect in all respects as if all provisions of law relating to such election had been duly and legally complied with, and the said tax may be levied and collected pursuant to the authorization purported to have been granted at such election; provided, that this section shall not apply to any election which, prior to July 1, 1998, has been held invalid by the Supreme Court of Alabama or by final judgment of the circuit court in the county in which the election was held and from which judgment an appeal was not taken to the Supreme Court of Alabama within the time provided by law for the taking of such appeals or to any election the validity of which is an issue in any pending civil action commenced prior to July 1, 1998.
(Acts 1971, No. 163, p. 438; Acts 1977, No. 754, p. 1292; Act 98-369, p. 669, §1.)Section 40-1-38
Section 40-1-38Trial tax.
Repealed by Act 99-427, p. 759, §12, effective June 10, 1999.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §20.)Section 40-1-39
Section 40-1-39Prompt returns, reports, payments and settlements.
It shall be the duty of the Comptroller to see that the returns, reports, payments, and settlements required by law to be made by any and all officers charged with the collection of revenues of the state under this title are promptly made by such officers at the times they are required to be made, and, in default of the performance by any of them of any such duties, he shall promptly direct such prosecutions or other legal proceedings as may be by law authorized or directed.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §335.)Section 40-1-40
Section 40-1-40Actions against officers.
It shall be the duty of the Comptroller to cause suit to be brought, in the name of the state, against any and all persons by law charged with the collection of state taxes, or with any duty in regard to the state revenue, and their sureties, for failure to collect such taxes or to perform such duty; and he may also in such cases, as in his judgment the interest of the state requires it, cause suit to be brought against defaulting taxpayers for the taxes claimed from them by the state; and, in cases in which a reasonable doubt may exist as to the construction or validity of the law under which taxes are claimed, he may authorize an agreed statement of the facts of the case to be made for the speedy adjudication of the matter in controversy.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §336.)Section 40-1-41
Section 40-1-41Correction of settlements of assessors.
When the Comptroller finds that he has failed to give any tax collector credit for commissions to which he is entitled, he is authorized to correct such error in his settlement with such collector; and if the account of such collector has been closed and such commissions have been paid into the Treasury, the Comptroller shall draw his warrant on the Treasurer for the amount thereof in favor of such collector.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §337.)Section 40-1-42
Section 40-1-42Overpayments into State Treasury.
The Comptroller must draw his warrant on the State Treasurer in favor of any judge of probate, tax collector, county treasurer, clerk of the circuit court, or other officer paying money into the State Treasury for any amount overpaid into the Treasury by such judge of probate, tax collector, county treasurer, clerk of the circuit court, or other officer.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §338.)Section 40-1-43
Section 40-1-43Misuse of federal tax returns or information therefrom by state officers, employees, etc., or former employees or agents.
It shall be unlawful for any officer, employee, agent, or former employee or agent of the Department of Revenue to use a federal tax return, or information reflected on such federal return, for any purpose other than in the administration of the revenue laws administered by the Department of Revenue or to disclose to any person, except as authorized by the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. §1 et seq., any federal return information, whether received from the Internal Revenue Service under an exchange of information agreement or from the taxpayer as an attachment to his state tax return. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be fined not to exceed $1,000 or sentenced to hard labor for the county for not more than one year, one or both for each offense, and upon conviction thereof, any such person shall thereafter be ineligible to hold the office of commissioner or become or be an employee or agent of the Department of Revenue or under the Department of Revenue.
(Acts 1978, No. 675, p. 975.)Section 40-1-44
Section 40-1-44Interest on delinquent taxes and overpayments.
(a) Interest shall be added as provided herein to any tax or other amount due the department which is not paid by the due date. Interest on any delinquency shall be charged from the due date of the tax, except (1) interest on delinquent license taxes levied under Chapter 12 of this title shall be charged from the delinquent date provided in subsection (e) of Section 40-12-10; and (2) interest on delinquent license tax and registration fees levied on motor vehicles shall be charged beginning after the period allowed for registration or renewal; and (3) interest on the freight lines and equipment companies tax levied in Section 40-21-52 shall be charged from the delinquent date thereof. The interest shall be computed based on the underpayment rate established by the Secretary of the Treasury under the authority of 26 U.S.C. §6621.
(b)(1) Except as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection (b), interest shall be paid by the department on any refund of tax erroneously paid directly to the department. Interest shall be computed on any overpayment from the date of overpayment to the department; except, a. interest on any refund resulting from a net operating loss carryover or carryback shall be computed from the date the claim giving rise to the refund is filed, b. interest on any overpayment of tax withheld and paid over to the state pursuant to Article 2 of Chapter 18 of this title and estimated tax paid pursuant to Section 40-18-83, shall be paid beginning 90 days after the due date of the return required by Section 40-18-27 for individuals, and Section 40-18-39 for corporations, or the date the return is filed, whichever is later. Interest as required above shall be computed at the same rate as provided herein for interest on underpayments.
(2) No interest shall be paid on any overpayment of the following taxes:
a. Taxes paid by entities for which a refund is allowed by Sections 40-9-12 and 40-9-13;
b. License taxes which are refunded pursuant to Sections 40-12-23 and 40-12-24;
c. Gasoline taxes paid on gasoline used for agricultural purposes for which a refund is allowed by Division 3, Article 2, Chapter 17 of this title;
d. Gasoline taxes paid on gasoline used for the static testing of engines for which a refund is allowed by Division 4, Article 2, Chapter 17 of this title;
e. The motor fuels excise tax levied by Section 40-17-141 for which a refund or credit is allowed by Section 40-17-142;
f. The tobacco taxes levied by Chapter 25 of this title; and
g. The motor fuels excise tax levied under Sections 40-17-2 and 40-17-220, for which a refund is provided for off-road users in Chapter 17 of this title, if the refund is paid within 90 days of the receipt of the proper documentation.
(Acts 1981, No. 81-258; Acts 1981, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 81-988, p. 174; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §19; Acts 1995, No. 95-410, p. 881, §1.)Section 40-1-45
Section 40-1-45Timely mailing treated as timely filing and paying.
(a) General rule.
(1) DATE OF DELIVERY. If any return, claim, statement, or other document required to be filed, or any payment required to be made, within a prescribed period or on or before a prescribed date under authority of any provision of this title is, after such period or such date, delivered by United States mail to the agency, officer, or office with which such return, claim, statement, or other document is required to be filed, or to which such payment is required to be made, the date of the United States postmark stamped on the cover in which such return, claim, statement, or other document, or payment, is mailed shall be deemed to be the date of delivery or the date of payment, as the case may be.
(2) MAILING REQUIREMENTS. This subsection shall apply only if -
a. The postmark date falls within the prescribed period or on or before the prescribed date -
1. For the filing (including any extension granted for such filing) of the return, claim, statement, or other document, or
2. For making the payment (including any extension granted for making such payment), and
b. The return, claim, statement, or other document, or payment was, within the time prescribed in paragraph a., deposited in the mail in the United States in an envelope or other appropriate wrapper, postage prepaid, properly addressed to the agency, officer, or office with which the return, claim, statement, or other document is required to be filed, or to which such payment is required to be made.
(b) Postmarks. This section shall apply in the case of postmarks not made by the United States Postal Service only if and to the extent provided by the Department of Revenue.
(c) Registered and certified mailing.
(1) REGISTERED MAIL. For purposes of this section, if any such return, claim, statement, or other document, or payment, is sent by United States registered mail
a. Such registration shall be prima facie evidence that the return claim, statement, or other document was delivered to the agency, officer, or office addressed to, and
b. The date of registration shall be deemed the postmark date.
(2) CERTIFIED MAIL. The Department of Revenue is authorized to provide by regulations the extent to which the provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection with respect to prima facie evidence of delivery and the postmark date shall apply to certified mail.
(d) Exceptions. This section shall not apply with respect to -
(1) The filing of a document in, or the making of a payment to any court.
(2) Currency or other medium of payment unless actually received and accounted for, or
(3) Returns, claims, statements, or other documents, or payments which are required under any provision of this title to be delivered by any method other than by mailing.
(Acts 1985, No. 85-515, §2.)Section 40-1-46
Section 40-1-46Payment to certain certified appraisers, mappers, or tax administrators.
(a) Any appraiser, mapper, or tax administrator who successfully completes the Department of Revenue Professional Education and Training Program, and is awarded the designation 'Alabama Certified Appraiser,' 'Alabama Certified Mapper' or 'Alabama Certified Tax Administrator' shall be paid the amount of $1,200 annually by the Department of Revenue for his or her professional achievement.
(b) The department shall make such payment to a certified appraiser, mapper, or tax administrator while such individual is in the employment of the county, in the ad valorem tax field. Each individual is limited to payment for one certification. The department shall make the payments from the funds now appropriated under the provisions of Section 40-7-70. The payments made to a certified appraiser, mapper, or tax administrator shall be in addition to any other salary or compensation. Any person obtaining and retaining certified designation shall be prima facie qualified for the position designated. To receive this compensation the individual must have been certified for six months prior to October first. The Department of Revenue will provide the rules and regulations to implement payment, during the first quarter of the fiscal year.
(Acts 1985, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 85-923, p. 207.)Section 40-1-47
Section 40-1-47Investment of ad valorem taxes.
On and after October 1, 1988, all tax collectors, elected assistant tax collectors, revenue commissioners, license commissioners, and other officials charged with assessing and/or collecting ad valorem taxes in the various counties of this state shall invest the ad valorem taxes collected by such officials in short term investments for the period of time between collection of said taxes and distribution of same as required by law. All interest earned on such investments shall be paid into the county general fund for use as determined by the county governing body, except that 10 percent of said interest earned on such investments shall be maintained by the county treasurer in separate funds designated as the special fund of the tax assessor, tax collector, and if elected the assistant tax assessor or assistant tax collector, and the revenue commissioner, license commissioner, or such other official charged with assessing and/or collecting ad valorem taxes by whatever designation, as the case may be; however, any such official who is under a civil service system shall not be entitled to such fund. Such special funds shall not accumulate in excess of $10,000 during any ad valorem tax year.
(Acts 1989, No. 89-913, p. 1808, §1.)Section 40-1-48
Section 40-1-48Investment of ad valorem taxes - Use of special funds.
The special funds herein established shall be used and expended by the officials for which the funds are established by such officials requisitioning expenditures from the fund for the payment of any and all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in carrying out their official duties, including but not necessarily limited to the following: official educational expenses for such officials and/or their employees; provided, that such funds may not be expended for the usual and ordinary expenses of operating such officials' office otherwise required by law to be furnished by the county governing body.
(Acts 1989, No. 89-913, p. 1808, §2.)
|