|
Section 40-12-1
Section 40-12-1Change of place of business.
When a person has obtained a license to engage in or carry on any business, employment, or profession at any definite place in a county or city in Alabama and desires to remove to any other place within the same county or city where the license was granted and wishes his license altered accordingly, the probate judge who originally issued such license shall make such alteration, which alteration shall be shown on the license records of the probate judge's office; provided, that no license shall be altered to change a place of business to a location requiring a higher license than originally paid.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §830.)Section 40-12-2
Section 40-12-2Issuance; form of license; levy of county tax; actions for recovery of tax.
(a) Before any person, firm, or corporation shall engage in or carry on any business or do any act for which a license by law is required, he, they, or it, except as otherwise provided, shall pay to the judge of probate of the county in which it is proposed to engage in or carry on such business or do such act, or to the commissioner of licenses or the state Department of Revenue, as specified, the amount required for such license and shall comply with all the other requirements of this title.
(b) Upon the payment of the amount required for said license and a fee of $1 herein provided for the issuance of such license and all costs and fees and penalties which shall have accrued, or for which such person, firm, or corporation shall have become liable in any proceedings commenced for the collection of such license, or to enforce payment thereof, such probate judge, commissioner of licenses or Department of Revenue shall issue the license properly countersigned, in the form and on the blank to be furnished by the Comptroller, which shall set forth and specify the name of the person, firm, or corporation applying therefor, whether the business, profession, or occupation for which the license is procured is owned by an individual, partnership, corporation, or other association, stating the name of the individual, the name of each of the partners if a partnership, the exact name of the corporation or association, if a corporation or association, and the name of each of the principal officers thereof, the business or act which it is proposed to carry on or do thereunder, the name of the street or location where it is proposed to carry on the same, if such location shall be in a city or town and have a street number and, if not, then the location and amount paid for such license, and the time for which it is issued; and if the license is for a peddler it shall state whether he proposes to travel on foot or on horseback or on wagon or motor vehicle; provided, that the governing body of any county may furnish application blanks in such form that the applicant for a license may supply the above information in writing; and such license shall not be transferable except as otherwise provided herein, nor shall it entitle the holder thereof to carry on any other business or do any other act than that named therein.
(c) Whenever a license is levied in this title, there shall be collected both a state and county license for each place of business, except as specifically otherwise provided.
(d) In case it should become necessary to remove any business for which a license is required by this section from one location to another location in the same county, and such business is continued as the same kind and character and by the same person or firm as that carried on at the former location, another license shall not be required for such business for the same license year.
(e) There is hereby levied for the use and benefit of and to be paid to the county in which the license is issued, in addition to all license taxes levied under the provisions of Article 2 of this chapter, for state purposes and which are payable to the judge of probate or commissioner of licenses, a sum equal to 50 percent of the amount levied for state purposes, except as otherwise specifically provided.
(f) Any action to recover the amount due for any license, whether levied solely for state purposes or for state and county purposes, shall be instituted by the State of Alabama and may include all penalties and fees due by any person, in addition to the amount due for such license and interest thereon. The amount recovered in any such actions shall be paid to the state Department of Revenue, and if any portion of said license was levied for county purposes, such portion shall be remitted to the county in which such license was payable, and the department may from the amount of any penalties or fee thus recovered remit the amount, if any, due to the judge of probate, commissioner of licenses, or license inspector.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1939, No. 18, p. 16; Code 1940, T. 51, §831; Acts 1943, No. 546, p. 535; Acts 1951, No. 700, p. 1208; Acts 1984, No. 84-446, p. 1040, §7.)Section 40-12-3
Section 40-12-3Collection and distribution where both state and county license tax levied.
Whenever, by virtue of the provisions of subsection (d) of Section 40-12-2, or the provisions of Article 2 of this chapter, both a state and county license tax are levied, the authority charged with the duty of collecting such license tax shall continue to collect the same, and of the total amount collected for such state and county license tax he shall distribute one half thereof to the state and one half thereof to the county, any other provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding.
(Acts 1955, No. 572, p. 1248.)Section 40-12-4
Section 40-12-4County license tax for school purposes - Authority to levy.
(a) In order to provide funds for public school purposes, the governing body of each of the several counties in this state is hereby authorized by ordinance to levy and provide for the assessment and collection of franchise, excise and privilege license taxes with respect to privileges or receipts from privileges exercised in such county, which shall be in addition to any and all other county taxes heretofore or hereafter authorized by law in such county. Such governing body may, in its discretion, submit the question of levying any such tax to a vote of the qualified electors of the county. If such governing body submits the question to the voters, then the governing body shall also provide for holding and canvassing the returns of the election and for giving notice thereof. All the proceeds from any tax levied pursuant to this section less the cost of collection thereof shall be used exclusively for public school purposes, including specifically and without limitation capital improvements and the payment of debt service on obligations issued therefor.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, said governing body shall not levy any tax hereunder measured by gross receipts, except a sales or use tax which parallels, except for the rate of tax, that imposed by the state under this title. Any such sales or use tax on any automotive vehicle, truck trailer, trailer, semitrailer, or travel trailer required to be registered or licensed with the probate judge, where not collected by a licensed Alabama dealer at time of sale, shall be collected and fees paid in accordance with the provisions of Sections 40-23-104 and 40-23-107, respectively. No such governing body shall levy any tax upon the privilege of engaging in any business or profession unless such tax is levied uniformly and at the same rate against every person engaged in the pursuit of any business or profession within the county; except, that any tax levied hereunder upon the privilege of engaging in any business or profession may be measured by the number of employees of such business or the number of persons engaged in the pursuit of such profession. In all counties having more than one local board of education, revenues collected under the provisions of this section shall be distributed within such county on the same basis of the total calculated costs for the Foundation Program for those local boards of education within the county.
(Acts 1969, Ex. Sess., No. 34, p. 85; Acts 1969, No. 688, p. 1226; Acts 1988, No. 88-336, p. 512, §1; Acts 1989, No. 89-691, p. 1358, §3; Acts 1995, No. 95-314, p. 634, §51.)Section 40-12-4.1
Section 40-12-4.1County license tax for school purposes - Use of proceeds from taxes levied under Section 40-12-4.
It is the intent of the Legislature by the passage of Acts 1988, No. 88-336, to clarify existing provisions of law respecting the use of the proceeds from the taxes authorized to be levied in the aforesaid Section 40-12-4. To that end, the amendment of said Section 40-12-4 effected by Section 1 of Acts 1988, No. 88-336, shall be deemed declarative of existing law and shall therefore have both a prospective and a retroactive or retrospective operation. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the proceeds from any taxes heretofore levied pursuant to the provisions of said Section 40-12-4 may be used for any purpose specified in said section, as amended hereby.
(Acts 1988, No. 88-336, p. 512, §2.)Section 40-12-5
Section 40-12-5County license tax for school purposes - Collection and enforcement.
The state Department of Revenue shall, on request by resolution of the governing body of each of the several counties, administer and collect all taxes levied and assessed by the governing body of each of the several counties pursuant to and under the authority of Section 40-12-4.
(Acts 1971, No. 346, p. 634, §1.)Section 40-12-6
Section 40-12-6County license tax for school purposes - Administration and collection in accordance with Sections 11-51-180 through 11-51-185.
In all cases where the governing body of any of the several counties requests by resolution for the administration and collection of such taxes by the state Department of Revenue, the administration and collection thereof shall be made in the manner and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 11-51-180 through 11-51-185, in like manner as the same pertains to cities or towns as therein provided.
(Acts 1971, No. 346, p. 634, §2.)Section 40-12-7
Section 40-12-7County license tax for school purposes - Disposition of funds collected; charge for collecting.
All such taxes collected by the Department of Revenue shall be collected and remitted to the governing bodies of the various counties in the manner as provided for the collection of taxes for cities or towns as provided in Sections 11-51-180 through 11-51-185, and the Department of Revenue is authorized to charge the counties for collecting said taxes its actual cost, not to exceed five percent of the amount collected, and to do any and all things pertaining to the collection of said taxes for the various counties as said department is authorized to do in collecting taxes for cities and towns as provided in Sections 11-51-180 through 11-51-185.
(Acts 1971, No. 346, p. 634, §3.)Section 40-12-8
Section 40-12-8False affidavits or certificates.
Any person who shall knowingly make any false affidavit or certificate in connection with the ordering or procuring of a license to carry on any business or do anything in this state for which a license is required shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, when the offense is not otherwise specifically provided for, shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 and, at the discretion of the court, may be sentenced to hard labor for the county not to exceed six months as additional punishment.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §833.)Section 40-12-9
Section 40-12-9Penalty for failure to take out license; selling throughout state under one license.
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to engage in or carry on any business, or do any act for which a license is required now or may hereafter be by law, without having first paid for and taken out a license therefor in the manner in this title provided. Any person who is convicted of failing to take out and pay for the license required shall be fined not less than the amounts of all licenses required of him and, if convicted for refusing to take out the license shall, on conviction, be fined not less than the amount of the state and county license due by him and not more than $100 in addition thereto, and may be sentenced to hard labor for the county for not more than six months, all fines to be paid in money; and, when collected, two thirds shall be paid to the state and one third to the county.
(b) No person shall be allowed the privilege of selling throughout the state under one license except by special provisions of law.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §834.)Section 40-12-10
Section 40-12-10License inspectors generally; when taxes due and payable; collection and distribution of penalties and citation fees on delinquent licenses.
(a) The county commission of each county is hereby authorized and empowered to appoint a license inspector.
(b) It shall be the duty of the license inspector to scrutinize the records and stubs kept in the office of the probate judge and also to examine the license records of each city or town located in the county or counties of which he has been appointed license inspector; and, if it shall be reported to any license inspector or come to his knowledge that any person, persons, firms, or corporations have failed or refused to take out a license for a business or occupation for which a license is required by the state or have failed or refused to take out a license for operating any motor vehicle or trailer for which a license is required by law, the license inspector shall thereupon cite such delinquent to appear before the license inspector at the courthouse of the county in which such citation is issued and to show cause why the license or privilege tax required by law has not been paid and, at the same time, shall file with the probate judge of the county a copy of such citation showing service on the delinquent.
(c) If the license inspector shall discover any motor vehicle being operated without a proper or legal license, he shall cite the operator of the motor vehicle; and, in filing copy of such citation with the probate judge, he shall show on such citation the particular motor vehicle operated without legal license, as well as the operator thereof.
(d) The probate judge must in all cases, in addition to the other penalties required to be collected by him, collect the citation fee, if any, before issuing any license; and, in case of a motor vehicle where a license is taken out in the name of person not cited, the citation fee shall be collected if the citation filed shows the motor number of such vehicle. When any license is due the license inspector shall cause the delinquent to appear before the probate judge of the county and take out the same, but such probate judge shall not have the authority to determine the liability of such delinquent for such license and shall in each case issue a license to the applicant upon the payment by him of the amount or amounts prescribed by this title. If such delinquent shall fail or refuse to take out a license, the license inspector shall institute or cause to be instituted criminal proceedings against such delinquent before any court having jurisdiction of such offense. In case of emergency the license inspector must commence the criminal proceedings in the first place.
(e) All license taxes levied by this title, except as otherwise provided, shall be due and payable as of October 1 of each year and shall be delinquent November 1 thereafter. Where any license issuable by the probate judge or commissioner of licenses shall be delinquent, the same shall be subject to a penalty of 15 percent of the amount of the license, which penalty must be collected by the probate judge or commissioner of licenses when the license is taken out together with interest at six percent from the date of delinquency; provided, that the penalty for delinquency in payment of motor vehicle licenses shall in no case be less than $1.50.
(f) It shall be unlawful for any probate judge or other officer to fail to collect such penalties when issuing such license.
(g) The probate judge, in remitting such penalties, shall file report with the county commission, Comptroller, and with the Department of Revenue showing the amount of such penalties collected, from whom, and for what collected, and he shall remit to the county general fund all penalties collected. The probate judge shall remit to the county general fund all citation fees collected where the citation was served by the license inspector or his deputy.
(h) If a criminal prosecution shall be commenced either by affidavit and warrant, or information or indictment, 44 percent of the fine or penalty thereafter imposed in the case shall be paid to the county general fund. The remainder shall be paid to the Treasury of the state.
(i) The county commission may appoint deputy license inspectors, and the acts of such deputies shall be recognized as the acts of the license inspector.
(j) All citations to delinquents shall be served by any lawful officer or by the license inspector or his deputy for which a fee of $1.50 for each citation served shall be taxed against the delinquent.
(k) License inspectors shall have the same power to arrest persons violating the revenue laws of the state as is now vested in the sheriffs of the state and shall receive the same fees for such service.
(l) The Department of Revenue shall keep a record by counties in which, each month, shall be entered the number of licenses issued by the probate judge for each and every business or occupation for which a state license tax is required, and such record may be compared each month with the number of licenses issued by cities and towns for the same business or occupation.
(m) The license inspector shall be required to report to the Department of Revenue the reason for the failure to collect any licenses due the state which may be evidenced by the comparison of the report of the probate judge and the report made of licenses issued by cities or towns.
(n) It shall be the duty of the county commissions of the several counties to supply the license inspector with necessary citation blanks and other necessary forms to be paid for by the county.
(o) The county commission shall fix and pay the salary of the license inspector and his deputies and the expenses of his office.
(p) The provisions of this section shall not repeal, modify, or prohibit any presently existing or future local act or general act of local application affecting the office of license inspector or which establishes any office or position which encompasses the duties of license inspector in any county.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §835; Acts 1951, No. 610, p. 1053; Acts 1990, No. 90-558, p. 948.)Section 40-12-11
Section 40-12-11Bonds of license inspectors.
Before entering upon the duties of their office, all license inspectors shall execute to the State of Alabama a bond, to be approved by the Governor, in amounts to be fixed by the Department of Revenue, for the faithful performance of their duties.
(Acts 1943, No. 122, p. 123; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 208, p. 2190.)Section 40-12-12
Section 40-12-12License to designate place of business.
Every license granting authority to engage in or exercise any business, employment, or profession, unless expressly authorized elsewhere or otherwise, shall designate the place of such business, employment, or profession at some specified house or other definite place within the county of the probate judge granting it. Engaging in or exercising any such license, business, employment, or profession elsewhere than at such house or definite place, unless expressly authorized elsewhere or otherwise by law, shall be held to be without license. A license which does not specify such house or definite place where business, employment, or profession is limited thereto by law shall be void.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §836.)Section 40-12-13
Section 40-12-13Engaging in several businesses.
Where any person, firm, or corporation is engaged in more than one business which is made by the provisions of law subject to taxation, such incorporated company or person shall pay the tax provided by law on each branch of the business.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §838.)Section 40-12-14
Section 40-12-14Two or more licenses on same business.
Wherever in this title two or more licenses on the same business or occupation are required, it is hereby declared to be the intention of the Legislature that all such licenses as are herein levied shall be collected without credit or offset, except where specific provision is made therefor.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §839.)Section 40-12-15
Section 40-12-15License deemed a personal privilege; transferability.
(a) Every license shall be held to confer a personal privilege to transact the business, employment, or profession which may be the subject of the license and shall not be exercised except by the person, firm, or corporation licensed, unless specifically authorized by law to do so.
(b) When a business or privilege for which such license is issued is, under actual sale, transferred to a new ownership, a transfer of license may be effected by application to the probate judge originally issuing such license and the payment of a fee of $1.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §840; Acts 1984, No. 84-446, p. 1040, §7.)Section 40-12-16
Section 40-12-16Sworn statements of amount of capital, value of goods, stock, etc.
In all cases where the amount to be paid for a license depends upon the amount of capital invested, the value of the goods or stock, the amount of sales or receipts, or any other fact or condition hereinbefore recited, it shall be the duty of the person applying for such license to render to the probate judge a sworn statement of the amount of the capital invested, of the value of the goods or stock or amount of sales or receipts, and to make under oath such further proof or affidavit as may be required by the probate judge to determine the character of the license and the amount to be paid for the same.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §841.)Section 40-12-17
Section 40-12-17Population of municipality as determining tax.
Whenever this title fixes a license for a business or occupation which is located without the corporate limits of an incorporated municipality but within a fixed distance of such municipality and fixes the amount of the license by the population of such municipality, in the event there is more than one municipality within such distance of the location of such business, then the amount of the license shall be that which is provided for by the nearest municipality.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936, Ex. Sess., No. 124, p. 82; Code 1940, T. 51, §842.)Section 40-12-18
Section 40-12-18Penalty on agents of persons, firms, etc., who have not paid tax.
Any person who acts as agent for any person, firm, or corporation liable for the payment of a license or privilege tax, without said license or privilege tax having been paid, shall on conviction be fined in a sum equal to the state and county license, and not more than $100 in addition thereto, and may also be sentenced to hard labor for the county for not more than six months.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §843.)Section 40-12-19
Section 40-12-19Duty of Department of Finance to prepare forms of licenses.
It shall be the duty of the Department of Finance to prepare and have printed suitable forms of licenses and as often as need be to furnish to the several probate judges blank licenses signed by the director sufficient for the probable wants of their respective counties, taking their receipts for the same. Each such blank shall have a stub attached thereto, on which shall be printed such matter as the Department of Finance may prescribe, with appropriate blank spaces to be filled in by the probate judge upon the issuance of any license. The Department of Finance shall take and file in the director's office a proper receipt from the probate judge for the blank licenses furnished him.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §844.)Section 40-12-20
Section 40-12-20License and stub must correspond.
Upon the issuance of any license the probate judge must, before detaching the license from the stub, fill up the blank spaces in the stub to correspond in all respects with the license as issued and sign his name thereto.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §845.)Section 40-12-21
Section 40-12-21Records to be kept by probate judge.
The probate judge shall keep in a book prepared for that purpose an accurate account of all licenses received by him from the Department of Finance, and of the disposition made of them, and of all money received from the licenses issued by him, and make report thereof to the Department of Finance within 10 days after the expiration of the fiscal year, at which time he shall return to the Department of Finance all unused licenses and stubs, or account to the Department of Finance for all unused licenses, and shall also return to the Department of Finance the stubs of all licenses issued by him, and the probate judge shall on demand of the Department of Finance, at any time, exhibit to him or to any agent appointed by the Department of Finance for that purpose such license record and the original of all licenses then remaining in his hands and all stubs of licenses issued.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §846.)Section 40-12-22
Section 40-12-22Disposition of moneys by probate judge.
Within 20 days after the end of each month, the probate judge must remit to the State Treasurer at the expense of the state all money received by him for licenses belonging to the state and pay to the county treasurer all the money received by him for licenses belonging to the county, and within the same time the probate judge shall forward to the Comptroller and to the Department of Revenue each certified list of all licenses issued by him, stating thereon for what business issued, amount collected for each license, from whom collected, and the date of such collection; and, if no licenses have been issued, he shall report that fact; provided, that for the months of October, November, and December of each calendar year, the probate judge shall be granted an additional period of 10 days in which to make the remittances and certification of lists above specified and for such months shall be required to make such remittances and certification of lists within 30 days after the end of each of such months. The probate judge shall be entitled to receive five percent of the amount of money collected for licenses due the state, which he may deduct from his remittance to the State Treasurer, and he shall be entitled to the same amount as compensation for collecting licenses due the county, which amount he may deduct from the payment made by him to the county treasurer, but he shall not be allowed any commission on any money not remitted by him within 20 days from the end of the month, except as otherwise provided herein with reference to the months of October, November, and December of each calendar year, for which months the probate judge shall be entitled to the commissions herein provided if such remittances be made within 30 days after the end of each such months. If the probate judge fails to comply with the provisions of this section within five days after the date on which he is required to make such report and to remit the money collected by him, the Comptroller shall forthwith report the fact to the Governor, who shall cite such probate judge to show why he has not made report of the lists of licenses and paid over the amount collected by him as required by law, and if such probate judge fails to show sufficient cause for such failure, the Governor shall direct the Attorney General to institute impeachment proceedings against him before the Supreme Court.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §847; Acts 1951, No. 854, p. 1483; Acts 1977, No. 165, p. 224; Acts 1984, No. 84-446, p. 1040, §7.)Section 40-12-23
Section 40-12-23Applications for refunds; additional license.
(a) Any person who by a mistake of fact or law has paid to the probate judge or the commissioner of licenses money that was not due from him for a license or an amount in excess of that required by law for the business or occupation to be carried on by such person under the license shall be entitled to have refunded the money incorrectly paid, less the issuance fee and commission retained by the judge of probate or the commissioner of licenses.
(b) Any petition for refund pursuant to subsection (a) shall be filed directly with the department within the time allowed for refunds in Chapter 2A of this title, and thereafter shall be administered as provided for other refunds in Chapter 2A of this title.
(c) In case of the issuance of a license for less than the amount due therefor, upon the payment of the additional amount due for such license an additional license may be issued, in such manner as to allow credit for the amount previously paid by the licensee, and there shall be endorsed on the face of such additional license the words 'Additional To License No. _____.'
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §848; Acts 1943, No. 544, p. 533; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §23.)Section 40-12-24
Section 40-12-24Department of Revenue to certify refund; state Comptroller and county commission to draw warrants payable to applicant.
If the petition for refund allowed by Section 40-12-23 is approved, in whole or in part, the department shall certify the amount which it approves to be refunded by the state and county. The state Comptroller shall draw a warrant payable to the applicant for the amount of the refund to be made by the state, and the county commission of the county in which such payment was made shall draw a warrant upon the county treasurer or county treasury payable to the applicant for the amount to be refunded by such county. Claims for refund hereunder shall not be subject to assignment, except assignments resulting by operation of law.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §849; Acts 1943, No. 544, p. 533; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §24.)Section 40-12-25
Section 40-12-25License for part of year.
Unless otherwise provided, if any business licensed by this title shall commence after April 1 in any year, the amount of the license or privilege tax shall be one half of the year's license or privilege tax. In all other cases the license shall be taken out for the full term of one year, unless a shorter term is fixed by the provisions of this title. In all cases where the amount of license is rated according to the population of the town, city, or county, the population of such town, city, or county as fixed by the last preceding United States census shall govern.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §850.)Section 40-12-26
Section 40-12-26Due and delinquent date; term of license.
Except as otherwise provided, all licenses or privilege licenses payable hereunder shall be due on October 1 of each year and shall be for one year, ending September 30 following, and shall be delinquent on November 1 of each year.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §851.)Section 40-12-27
Section 40-12-27Each day's violation a separate offense.
If the law annexes a penalty for each or every violation of its provisions, or for each separate offense, it shall be lawful to hold that each day's continuance in the exercise of any business, employment, or profession, for which a license is required, constitutes a separate offense.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §837.)Section 40-12-28
Section 40-12-28Disposition of proceeds of funds from licenses pertaining to timber or timber products.
All occupation license or privilege taxes imposed by the state for engaging in any business dealing with timber or timber products shall be paid into the Conservation Fund of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.
(Acts 1935, No. 500, p. 1078; Code 1940, T. 51, §911.)Section 40-12-29
Section 40-12-29Additional penalty for failure to comply with Articles 8 and 9 of this chapter.
In addition to the criminal penalty provided by Sections 40-12-400 and 40-12-424, any person who willfully fails to comply with the provisions of Article 8 and Article 9 of this chapter shall for each such failure be subject to a penalty of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000.
(Acts 1991, No. 91-321, p. 595, §2.)Section 40-12-30
Section 40-12-30Department of Revenue authorized to promulgate rules and regulations.
The Department of Revenue is hereby authorized to promulgate reasonable rules and regulations relating to the administration and enforcement of the provisions of this act and those other provisions of this chapter relating to the licensing of automobile and other motor vehicle dealers not in conflict with the specific provisions hereof.
(Acts 1991, No. 91-321, p. 595, §3.)Section 40-12-31
Section 40-12-31Occupational taxes authorized.
No provision or provisions in this chapter shall prevent the Alabama Legislature from enacting, imposing, and establishing occupational taxes, which are to be paid to the county or otherwise, and are imposed on an individual's engaging in any occupation, business, or profession without any regard to whether he or she has a license to, or pays a license tax or fee in order to, carry on that occupation, business, or profession.
(Act 2001-383, p. 488, §1.)Section 40-12-40
Section 40-12-40Who must procure state and county licenses.
Every person, firm, company, corporation or association, receiver or trustee, but not a governmental subdivision, engaged in any business, vocation, occupation, calling, or profession herein enumerated or who shall exercise any privilege hereinafter described for which a license or privilege tax is required shall first procure a state license, and a county license when so required, and shall pay for the same or shall pay for the exercise of such privilege the amounts hereinafter provided, and comply with all other provisions of this title.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §450.)Section 40-12-41
Section 40-12-41Abstract companies, etc.
Abstract companies and persons engaged in the business of furnishing abstracts of title shall pay the following license taxes: in towns or cities of 100,000 inhabitants or more, $75; in towns or cities of 50,000 inhabitants and less than 100,000 inhabitants, $50; in towns or cities of 20,000 inhabitants and less than 50,000 inhabitants, $40; in towns or cities of 10,000 inhabitants and less than 20,000 inhabitants, $25; in towns and cities of 5,000 inhabitants and less than 10,000 inhabitants, $20; and in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $10. The payment of the license tax required by this section shall authorize the doing of business only in the town, city, or county where paid; provided, that this section shall not apply to regular licensed practicing attorneys who furnish abstracts as a part of their general practice.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §451.)Section 40-12-42
Section 40-12-42Acetylene gas and carbide manufacturers.
Each person manufacturing acetylene gas and carbide shall pay the following license tax: in towns of over 25,000 inhabitants or within five miles thereof, $50; all other places, whether incorporated or not, $25.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §452.)Section 40-12-43
Section 40-12-43Actuaries, auditors, and public accountants.
Each professional actuary, auditor, or public accountant shall pay a license tax of $25 to the state, but no license tax shall be paid to the county. If such business is conducted as a firm or as a corporation in which more than one person above named is engaged, each person so engaged shall pay a license tax of $25.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §453.)Section 40-12-43.1
Section 40-12-43.1Added fee for private examining or collecting firms.
Every private examining or collecting firm shall pay a separate annual state license fee of twenty-five dollars ($25), no later than October 1 of each year or within 30 days of entering into a contract with a county or municipality, with proceeds to be paid by the state Comptroller to the Alabama Local Tax Institute of Standards and Training established under Section 40-2A-15, for the administration of the institute's examiner certification program. If the firm has engaged more than one examiner, each such person so engaged shall pay the separate license fee of twenty-five dollars ($25) within 30 days of being hired by the private examining or collecting firm. No private examining or collecting firm shall be issued a license unless it is in compliance with the provisions of Chapter 2A and this section.
(Act 98-191, p. 297, §6.)Section 40-12-44
Section 40-12-44Adding machines, calculating machines, comptometers, etc.
Each person engaged in the business of selling adding machines, calculating machines, comptometers, billing machines, bookkeeping machines, cash registers, typewriters, or similar machines shall pay the following annual privilege tax: in counties of over 100,000 inhabitants, $100; in counties of over 60,000 inhabitants and not over 100,000 inhabitants, $60; in counties of over 40,000 inhabitants and not over 60,000 inhabitants, $40; in counties of 40,000 inhabitants or less, $25.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §454.)Section 40-12-45
Section 40-12-45Advertising.
All bill posting and advertising companies displaying advertisements in public places, including streetcars, and each person engaged in the business of advertising or bill posting shall pay the following license taxes: in counties having 200,000 inhabitants or over, $150; in counties of less than 200,000 inhabitants and as many as 100,000 inhabitants, $125; in counties of less than 100,000 inhabitants and as many as 75,000 inhabitants, $100; in counties of less than 75,000 inhabitants and as many as 50,000 inhabitants, $50; in counties of less than 50,000 inhabitants and as many as 30,000 inhabitants, $25; in counties of less than 30,000 inhabitants, $15.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §456.)Section 40-12-46
Section 40-12-46Air-conditioning plants and equipment.
Each person engaged in the business of selling or installing air-conditioning plants or equipment which use or require the use of water connections shall pay, in the county in which is located his principal office, an annual state privilege tax of $100 and a county privilege tax of $50; provided, that in each other county in which such person engages in the business of selling or installing such air-conditioning plants or equipment, he shall pay a state license tax of $10 and a county license tax of $5; provided further, that no person subject to the provisions of this section shall be required to pay the license tax levied hereunder in any county other than where he maintains a regular and established place of business for the purpose of selling or installing such air-conditioning plants or equipment.
Any person other than those persons licensed under paragraph one hereof engaged in the business of selling or installing air-conditioning plants or equipment which do not use or require the use of water connections shall pay an annual state privilege license tax for each place of business as follows: in cities of 100,000 inhabitants or more, $30; in cities of 50,000 and less than 100,000 inhabitants, $20; in cities of 10,000 and less than 50,000 inhabitants, $10; in places of less than 10,000 inhabitants, whether incorporated or not, $5.
As used in this section the term 'air-conditioning' means the artificial lowering or raising of temperature or the supplying of fresh air by artificial methods.
Upon the payment of the license prescribed by Section 40-12-84, a contractor who installs air-conditioning plants or equipment shall not be required to pay the license prescribed by this section, nor shall any person who has paid the license prescribed by this section, who accepts contracts only for the installation of air-conditioning plants and equipment and no other type of construction work be required to pay the license prescribed by Section 40-12-84.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §457; Acts 1951, No. 582, p. 1017; Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 71, p. 184.)Section 40-12-47
Section 40-12-47Amusement parks.
Owners and operators of permanent amusement parks which shall be open for the public for not more than five months of each year may be exempted from payment of the license or privilege taxes on amusements or entertainments licensed by this title; provided, that they take out and pay for a license to operate a permanent amusement park at the following rates: in cities or towns of less than 5,000 inhabitants, or within five miles thereof, $25; in cities or towns of 5,000 inhabitants and less than 15,000 inhabitants, or within five miles thereof, $50; in cities of 15,000 and less than 25,000 inhabitants, or within five miles thereof, $100; in cities of 25,000 or more inhabitants, or within five miles thereof, $200. The provision of this title permitting the payment of a half-year license after April 1 shall not apply to this section. No license shall be paid under this section by any town or city which itself owns and operates an amusement park.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §458.)Section 40-12-48
Section 40-12-48Architects.
Each architect practicing his profession for the public shall pay to the state a license tax of $25, but no license shall be paid to the county. If such business is conducted as a firm or as a corporation in which more than one person above named is engaged, each person so engaged shall pay the amount provided above.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §459.)Section 40-12-49
Section 40-12-49Attorneys.
(a) Each attorney engaged in the practice of law shall pay an annual license tax to the state, but none to the county. On October 1, 1992, the license tax shall be $200, and on October 1, 1993, and each year thereafter, the annual license tax shall be $250. If business is conducted as a firm or as a corporation in which more than one lawyer is engaged, each lawyer shall pay such license tax, but no lawyer shall be required to pay a license tax until the first day of October following admission to the bar. The license tax shall be paid to the Secretary of the Board of Bar Commissioners of the Alabama State Bar. The funds collected for the issuance of the license tax levied shall constitute a separate fund to be disbursed on the order of the Board of Commissioners of the Alabama State Bar. As soon after the first day of each November as practicable, the Secretary of the Alabama State Bar shall certify to the presiding judge of the circuit court having jurisdiction in the county the names of attorneys who have paid the license fee.
(b) The license taxes shall be due and payable on October 1 of each year and shall be delinquent on the following November 1. If a license is delinquent, the Secretary of the Board of Bar Commissioners of the Alabama State Bar shall assess and collect a penalty of 15 percent of the amount of the license. The penalty shall be paid when the license is issued.
(c) Section 40-12-10, relating to the collection and distribution of business license taxes shall not be applicable to license taxes provided in subsection (a).
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1939, No. 551, p. 871; Code 1940, T. 51, §460; Acts 1951, No. 186, p. 437; Acts 1959, No. 156, p. 682; Acts 1966, Ex. Sess., No. 287, p. 430; Acts 1971, No. 958, p. 1716; Acts 1979, Ex. Sess., No. 79-27, p. 37; Acts 1985, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 85-119; Acts 1992, No. 92-600, p. 1246, §1.)Section 40-12-50
Section 40-12-50Auctioneers.
Auctioneers and apprentice auctioneers shall pay annual license taxes in accordance with Chapter 4 of Title 34. Section 40-12-51
Section 40-12-51Automobile dealers.
Each person dealing in, selling, or purchasing for resale automobiles, trucks, or other self-propelled vehicles shall pay an annual state license as provided in this section and shall pay a county license tax of one half the amount of his state license tax for the use of the counties. The following license taxes shall be paid by each dealer, each agent, or other person, except agents of a dealer who have procured the licenses required in the following section: in cities and towns of 50,000 or more inhabitants, $140; in cities and towns of over 25,000 and not exceeding 50,000 inhabitants, $100; in cities and towns of over 10,000 and not exceeding 25,000 inhabitants, $80; in cities and towns of over 5,000 and not exceeding 10,000 inhabitants, $65; in cities and towns of over 2,500 and not exceeding 5,000 inhabitants, $50; in cities and towns of 2,500 and less inhabitants, $30; in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $30; provided, that a person maintaining more than one place of business in the same city or town for the sale of automobiles, trucks, or other self-propelled vehicles shall pay an additional license tax of one half of the license tax levied on his principal place of business for each additional place of business; provided, that the licensed dealer may maintain a used car lot for the sale or use of secondhand cars without the payment of an additional license tax. Upon the payment of the license tax prescribed in this section, such dealer shall not be required to pay the license tax as provided in Sections 40-12-53 through 40-12-55, 40-12-60, 40-12-62 and 40-12-169.
(Acts 1939, No. 370, p. 497; Code 1940, T. 51, §462.)Section 40-12-53
Section 40-12-53Automobile accessory dealers.
Each person selling motor vehicle accessories, including automobile radios, air-conditioning units, motor vehicle parts, motor vehicle batteries and tires, shall pay the following annual license tax in cities of:
| Over 100,000 population | $40.00 | | 25,000 to 100,000 population | 30.00 | | 5,000 to 25,000 population | 20.00 | | 2,000 to 5,000 population | 10.00 | | All other places, whether incorporated or not | 5.00 |
Regularly licensed filling stations or garages are not required to pay the above accessories license tax if their stock of accessories at any time does not exceed the wholesale value of $75.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1939, No. 596, p. 966; Code 1940, T. 51, §465; Acts 1959, No. 476, p. 1195.)Section 40-12-54
Section 40-12-54Automobile garages and shops.
Garages or shops where automobiles or other motor vehicles are repaired, painted, trimmed, or welded for the public shall pay the following license taxes: each shop where the work is done by one man, $5; each shop where the work is done by two men, $10; each shop where the work is done by more than two men shall pay a license of $10, and an additional license of $5 for each workman in excess of two so employed. Where garage or shop owners do work in shops they shall be counted as workmen. The maximum number of men employed at any time during the license year shall be the basis of computing the license due.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §466.)Section 40-12-55
Section 40-12-55Automobile storage garages.
For each garage where a charge is made for the storage of motor vehicles there shall be a license tax of $2 for each 1,000 square feet or fraction thereof up to 50,000 square feet. On each 1,000 square feet or fraction thereof in excess of 50,000 square feet, the license tax shall be $1 on each additional square footage of space.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §467.)Section 40-12-56
Section 40-12-56Automobile storage other than in garages.
Each lot or place other than a storage garage where a charge is made for storage of motor vehicles shall pay the following annual license tax: for each 1,000 square feet or major fraction thereof up to 50,000 square feet, $1; on each 1,000 square feet or major fraction thereof in excess of 50,000 square feet the license tax shall be $.50.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §468.)Section 40-12-57
Section 40-12-57Automobile tire retreading shops.
Retreading or tire rebuilding shops where motor vehicle tires are retreaded shall pay a license tax of $20.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §469.)Section 40-12-58
Section 40-12-58Barbers.
Each person engaged in the business of operating a barbershop shall pay a license fee of $2.50 for each chair.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §470.)Section 40-12-59
Section 40-12-59Baseball parks.
Each owner or lessee of a baseball park where admission fees are charged shall pay the following license taxes: in cities or towns of less than 10,000 inhabitants, or within five miles thereof, $10; in cities or towns of 10,000 and less than 25,000 inhabitants, or within five miles thereof, $25; in cities and towns of 25,000 inhabitants and less than 50,000 inhabitants, or within five miles thereof, $50; in cities and towns of 50,000 inhabitants or more, or within five miles of any such city or town, $100; provided, that when baseball is allowed by law to be played in any city or town on Sunday, the license tax therefor in such city or town shall be double the amount hereinbefore named.
This section shall not apply to baseball parks owned or maintained in good faith by educational institutions located in this state. The provisions of this title permitting the payment of a half-year license after April 1 shall not apply to this section.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §471.)Section 40-12-60
Section 40-12-60Battery shops.
Each battery shop for the repairing and recharging and selling of batteries shall pay the following license taxes: in cities and towns of over 60,000 inhabitants, $20; in cities and towns of 16,000 inhabitants and not over 60,000 inhabitants, $15; in cities and towns of 5,000 and not over 16,000 inhabitants, $10; in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $5. The above license tax shall not apply unless a complete battery service is rendered. Each manufacturer of batteries shall pay a license tax of $100; provided, that such manufacturer paying the license hereunder shall not be required to pay the license under Section 40-12-172.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1939, No. 597, p. 967; Code 1940, T. 51, §472; Acts 1943, No. 567, p. 569.)Section 40-12-61
Section 40-12-61Beauty parlors, etc.
Each person operating what is generally known as a beauty parlor or other place where hairdressing, facial treatments, manicuring, or hair waving is done shall pay a license tax of $10 and for each operator so employed, as follows: in cities of more than 60,000 inhabitants, $6; in cities of less than 60,000 inhabitants and all other places whether incorporated or not, $4. This schedule of fees shall apply to beauty parlor colleges where said colleges engage in beauty parlor work for which a charge is made or material used is charged therefor.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §473.)Section 40-12-62
Section 40-12-62Bicycles and motorcycles.
Each person other than a licensee under Section 40-12-51 engaging in the business of dealing in, renting, or hiring bicycles or motorcycles shall pay the following license tax: In cities or towns over 20,000 inhabitants, $15; in cities or towns of 10,000 to 20,000 inhabitants, $10; in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $5.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 156, p. 178; Code 1940, T. 51, §474; Act 2002-256, p. 537, §1.)Section 40-12-63
Section 40-12-63Blueprint makers.
Each person engaging in the business of making blueprints or developing the same from tracings or drawings for pay shall pay a license tax of $15 for engaging in such business.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §475.)Section 40-12-64
Section 40-12-64Bond makers.
Each person engaged in the business of making bonds and charging for the same, except guaranty companies or corporations otherwise specifically licensed, shall pay a license tax of $100 per annum. The payment of the license tax required by this section shall authorize the doing of business only in the town, city, or county where paid. No person engaged in the business of making bonds and charging for the same shall be exempt from paying said license tax.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §477.)Section 40-12-65
Section 40-12-65Bottlers.
Each person engaged in manufacturing, producing, or bottling in bottles or other containers, soda water, carbonated drinks, fruit juices or imitations thereof, flavored milk, and any preparations known as soft drinks shall not use any machine, machines, or apparatus for the filling or bottling of the same until such person shall have first applied, paid for, and obtained from the probate judge a license. The amount of the license tax for each machine shall be graded or proportioned as follows: on each machine bottling, per minute, less than 16 bottles, $40 state license tax and $40 county license tax; 16 and less than 30 bottles, $90 state license tax and $90 county license tax; 30 and less than 40 bottles, $140 state license tax and $140 county license tax; 40 and less than 60 bottles, $200 state license tax and $200 county license tax; and 60 and less than 75 bottles, $300 state license tax and $300 county license tax; 75 and less than 100 bottles, $325 state license tax and $325 county license tax; 100 and less than 150 bottles, $450 state license tax and $450 county license tax; 150 bottles and over, $500 state license tax and $500 county license tax. Where any person has within his bottling plant or place of manufacture more than one bottling machine, then such person shall pay the license herein specified upon every such bottling machine or apparatus whether in actual operation or not; provided, that such bottling machine or apparatus is in an operating condition.
The person applying for such license shall file an application, under oath, stating the name, make, model of his machine, name and address of manufacturer, whether it is low-pressure equipment or high-pressure equipment, or otherwise, contents, capacity of bottles used, and giving its bottling capacity.
'Capacity' shall be based on the number of six and one-half ounce bottles that may be bottled per minute as rated by the manufacturer, or the number of such bottles that are bottled per minute as determined by inspection and actual count, whichever may be greater. Where the machine or apparatus used in the filling and bottling of products covered by this section is also used in the filling and bottling of dairy products, the 'capacity' of such machine or apparatus shall be based upon the percentage of time such machine or apparatus is used in the daily operation for the bottling of the products covered by this section. The percentage of time which the machine or apparatus is used for the bottling of products covered by this section shall be determined by inspection and actual count, and where the percentage of time used in the bottling of products covered in this section shall be 20 percent or less of the total operational time, the person so engaged in the bottling of products covered by this section shall pay 20 percent of the amount of the license as proportioned above based upon the number of six and one-half ounce bottles that may be bottled per minute as rated by the manufacturer. Any person using his bottling machinery for the bottling of dairy products and products covered by this section shall be taxed only upon that machine or machines which are used in the bottling of products covered by this section regardless of the number of machines which may be located within his bottling plant or place of manufacture. Bottlers paying the license tax hereunder where such business is engaged in bottling drinks exclusively shall be exempt from payment of transient dealer's license levied under Section 40-12-172 and wholesale bottler's license levied under Section 40-12-70.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §476; Acts 1945, No. 504, p. 729; Acts 1953, No. 704, p. 960.)Section 40-12-66
Section 40-12-66Bowling alleys.
Bowling alleys or tenpin alleys for the use of which money or other compensation is charged shall pay a license tax of $10 for each alley.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §478.)Section 40-12-67
Section 40-12-67Brokers and agents of iron, railway, etc., supplies.
Each person, other than a merchant paying an ad valorem tax on his stock of goods, who shall as agent or broker sell iron, railway supplies, furnace supplies, or mining supplies, shall pay a privilege tax of $25.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §479.)Section 40-12-68
Section 40-12-68Brooms, brushes, mops, etc.
Each person operating a manufactory plant for the making of brooms, brushes, mops, or similar articles shall pay a license tax of $10; provided, that this shall not apply to blind persons. Such license tax shall not apply where not more than three persons are employed for the making of said brooms.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §480.)Section 40-12-69
Section 40-12-69Cereal beverages, carbonated or other soft drinks - Retailers.
(a) Each person engaged in the business of selling at retail cereal beverages, carbonated or other soft drinks in bottles, cans, or other sealed containers shall pay an annual license tax of $2.50.
(b) Each person engaged in the retail business of selling soft drinks in whatever form, by means of taps or other dispensing devices, shall pay annually the following license taxes: in unincorporated places, and towns and cities of not over 5,000 inhabitants, $10; in cities and towns of over 5,000 and not over 15,000 inhabitants, $15; in cities of over 15,000 and not over 25,000 inhabitants, $20; in cities of more than 25,000 inhabitants, $25. A person licensed under this subsection shall be thereby also licensed to sell at retail cereal beverages, carbonated or other soft drinks in bottles, cans, or other sealed containers without the payment of the license imposed in subsection (a) of this section.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §482.)Section 40-12-70
Section 40-12-70Cereal beverages, carbonated or other soft drinks - Wholesalers.
Each person engaged in the business of selling at wholesale nonalcoholic, carbonated, or other soft drinks shall pay an annual license tax of $50; provided, that bottlers who have taken out the bottle license for operating plants in this state shall not be liable under this section, nor shall such bottlers be liable for any county or state license under Section 40-12-174, nor as transient vendors or dealers or peddlers.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §483.)Section 40-12-71
Section 40-12-71Certified public accountants.
(a) In lieu of any other privilege license fees levied under the revenue laws of the State of Alabama, each person who holds a certificate as a certified public accountant and who is a resident of the State of Alabama and who is engaged in the practice of public accounting in the State of Alabama shall pay an annual license fee of $25, but no license fee shall be paid to the county. Such license shall be obtained from the probate judge or licensing agency in the county where the business of a certified public accountant is located and shall be due and delinquent as provided by Section 40-12-26. All money paid into the treasury for license under this section shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the Alabama State Board of Public Accountancy and shall constitute a separate fund to be disbursed as provided in subsection (b) of this section.
(b) The fund provided by subsection (a) of this section shall be used by the Alabama State Board of Public Accountancy to defray the expenses for administering and enforcing the laws of the State of Alabama pertaining to the practice of public accounting and the other necessary purposes and expenses of said board not otherwise available and provided pursuant to Section 34-1-3; and the said Alabama State Board of Public Accountancy shall have the power to direct the disbursement of said fund, which shall be paid on the warranty of the state Comptroller upon certificate or voucher of the secretary of said board, approved by the chairman or vice-chairman of said board. No funds shall be withdrawn or expended except as budgeted and allotted according to the provisions of Article 4 of Chapter 4 of Title 41, and only in amounts as stipulated in the general appropriations bill.
(c) No license fee as herein provided shall be due or payable by any certified public accountant employed by any state or federal government agency, educational institution, or industry, who does not perform public accounting service for which he is paid.
(Acts 1969, No. 269, p. 599, §§1-3.)Section 40-12-72
Section 40-12-72Cigars, cigarettes, cheroots, etc. - Retailers.
Each retail dealer in cigars, cheroots, stogies, cigarettes, smoking tobacco, chewing tobacco, or snuff, or any substitute therefor, either or all, shall pay to the state the following privilege license tax: in cities of 25,000 inhabitants and over, $15; in cities or towns of 10,000 inhabitants and less than 25,000 inhabitants, $10; in cities or towns of 5,000 inhabitants and less than 10,000 inhabitants, $5; in cities or towns of 2,000 inhabitants and less than 5,000 inhabitants, $3; in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $2. This privilege license tax is levied on each place of business owned or operated by retail dealers, whether under the same roof or not. The phrase 'retail dealer' as used in this section shall include every person, firm, corporation, club, or association, other than a wholesale dealer as defined in Section 40-12-73, who shall sell or store or offer for sale any one or more of the articles enumerated herein, irrespective of quantity or amount, or the number of sales. The privilege license tax herein defined shall be in addition to the sales tax as provided in Section 40-25-2.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §484.)Section 40-12-73
Section 40-12-73Cigars, cigarettes, cheroots, etc. - Wholesalers.
Each wholesale dealer in cigars, cheroots, stogies, cigarettes, smoking tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff, or any substitute therefor, either or all, shall pay one privilege license tax to the state of $100 and $5 to each county in which such wholesale dealer does business. The phrase 'wholesale dealer' as used in this section shall include persons, firms, corporations, clubs, or associations who shall sell or store or offer to sell any one or more of the articles enumerated herein to retail dealers for the purpose of resale only. The privilege license tax herein levied shall be in addition to the sales tax as provided in Section 40-25-2.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §485.)Section 40-12-74
Section 40-12-74Circuses.
Each person operating a circus shall pay the following license tax: where the seating capacity of the circus is less than 2,000, $50; where the seating capacity is 2,000 and less than 4,000, $100; where the seating capacity is 4,000 or more, $200; and the license tax hereinabove provided shall include the license tax for a menagerie accompanying the circus. The payment of the proper license tax, as is herein provided, will entitle the circus to operate for one week in the same place and at the same time on the same license.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §486; Acts 1953, No. 745, p. 1008; Acts 1967, No. 411, p. 1067.)Section 40-12-75
Section 40-12-75Cleaning and pressing establishments.
Each person conducting what is commonly known as a cleaning or pressing business, where wearing apparel is cleaned or pressed, shall pay a license tax of $5 in all places of less than 10,000 inhabitants, whether incorporated or not; in cities or towns of 10,000 inhabitants and less than 50,000 inhabitants, $10; in cities of 50,000 inhabitants or more, $15; provided, that where dyeing is done singularly or in conjunction with the cleaning and pressing business, $10 additional. Each place maintained or operated for the reception or collection of such articles and not at the location of such pressing, cleaning, or dyeing plant paying a license as such shall pay a license tax of $5. A person not having a place of business within the State of Alabama where such work is actually performed shall pay a license tax of $15 for the reception and collection of such articles.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §487.)Section 40-12-76
Section 40-12-76Coal and coke dealers - Maintaining yards.
Each person dealing in coal or coke and maintaining one or more established yards, with adequate wagon or truck scales, from which retail deliveries are loaded, shall pay the following license tax for each yard: in cities or towns of 5,000 inhabitants or less, whether incorporated or not, $5; in cities of more than 5,000 and not more than 20,000 inhabitants, $10; in cities of more than 20,000 inhabitants, $20. This section and Section 40-12-77 shall not apply to persons whose inventory and sales are in quantities of less than one-half ton.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §488.)Section 40-12-77
Section 40-12-77Coal and coke dealers - Not maintaining yards.
Each person, other than those qualifying under Section 40-12-76, engaged in selling, distributing, or hauling or delivering coal or coke by truck or other vehicle, whether as dealer, employee, agent, broker, sales agent, or mining company who sells, hauls, or delivers direct from mine or plant to consumer shall pay a privilege license tax on the first truck or other vehicle used in said business of $15, and on each additional truck or vehicle $3, but the provisions of this section shall not apply to persons whose inventory and sales are in quantities of not more than one ton, and in no event shall this license be issued for less than one year, such license to be in addition to the regular motor vehicle license. Each such person shall register each truck or other vehicle so used in such business in the county in the office collecting and issuing licenses.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §489.)Section 40-12-78
Section 40-12-78Coffins and caskets - Manufacturers.
Each manufacturer of coffins or caskets shall pay a license tax of $100. This license tax shall not apply to any person who manufactures coffins or caskets without the assistance of any other person or without the assistance of hired labor and which coffins or caskets retail for not exceeding $10. This section shall not apply to local wood-working plants or carpenter shops whose principal business is not the manufacturing of coffins or caskets and who make coffins for paupers for local governing bodies or for charity.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §490.)Section 40-12-79
Section 40-12-79Coffins and caskets - Dealers and agents.
Each dealer in coffins or caskets and each agent or person taking or soliciting orders for retail deliveries of coffins or caskets shall pay the following license tax: in unincorporated places or towns of 1,000 inhabitants or less, $10; in towns and cities of over 1,000 inhabitants and not exceeding 7,000 inhabitants, $20; in cities of over 7,000 and not exceeding 35,000 inhabitants, $50; in cities of over 35,000 inhabitants, $100.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §491.)Section 40-12-80
Section 40-12-80Collection agencies.
Each collection agency shall pay the following license tax: In towns and cities of 20,000 or more inhabitants, $100; in towns and cities of less than 20,000 inhabitants, $25. Each person who shall employ agents to solicit claims for collection from persons, firms, or corporations in the state shall be deemed a collection agency within the meaning of this section. This section shall not apply to any person who is excluded from the definition of the term 'debt collector' under the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1692a(6).
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §492; Act 2001-454, p. 595, §1.)Section 40-12-81
Section 40-12-81Commission merchants or merchandise brokers.
Each commission merchant or merchandise broker shall pay one state license tax of $25 and one county license tax of $12.50. Such payment shall be made in the county in which such commission merchant or merchandise broker maintains his principal place of business. Such license shall authorize such commission merchant or merchandise broker to do business in any county of the state without the payment of any further state or county license tax. The payment of the license tax in one county of the state as evidenced by the license certificate of the probate judge shall be sufficient.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §493; Acts 1943, No. 418, p. 384.)Section 40-12-82
Section 40-12-82Concerts, musical entertainments, etc.
For each concert, musical entertainment, public lecture, or other public entertainment where charges are made for admission, or for the use of any instrument or device or the participation in any exercises or entertainment not given wholly for charitable, school, or religious purposes and not otherwise provided for, the license tax shall be $10; but this provision shall not apply to exhibitions or entertainments given in theaters when the owners or managers thereof have taken out licenses as owners or managers; and provided further, that this license tax shall not be charged for any lecture course given as part of the course of instruction in any educational institution; provided further, that the provisions of this section shall not apply to chautauquas, lecture lyceums, or exhibits held under the auspices of religious or charitable associations. In all cases where such exhibitions shall be in the nature of a continuous show or performance, the license tax shall be $5 per day, $15 per week or $30 per month.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §494.)Section 40-12-83
Section 40-12-83Conditional sales contracts, drafts, acceptances, etc.; dealers in.
(a) Each person engaged in discounting or buying conditional sales contracts, drafts, acceptances, notes, or mortgages on personal property shall pay an annual license tax as follows: employing capital of $50,000 or less, $5; $50,000 to $100,000, $10; $100,000 to $150,000, $15; $150,000 to $300,000, $25; $300,000 to $500,000, $100; $500,000 and up, $300, the payment of which shall be sufficient to engage in business in any county of the state except the county in which the principal office is located, in which case the county license tax shall be one half of the above schedule.
(b) Each person engaging in business of lending money on salaries or making industrial or personal loans shall pay an annual license tax of $100 for each county in which he engages in business.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §495; Acts 1953, No. 680, p. 934.)Section 40-12-84
Section 40-12-84Construction companies or contractors.
Any person, firm, or corporation accepting orders or contracts for doing any work on or in any building or structure requiring the use of paint, stone, brick, mortar, wood, cement, structural iron or steel, sheet iron, galvanized iron, metallic piping, tin, lead, electric wiring, or other steel, or any other building material, or accepting contracts to do any paving or curbing on sidewalks or streets, public or private property, using asphalt, brick, stone, cement, wood, or other composition, or accepting orders for or contracts to excavate earth, rock, or other material for foundations or any other purpose, or accepting orders or contracts to construct any sewer of stone, brick, terra cotta, or other material, or accepting contracts to construct highways, bridges, dams, or railroads, shall be deemed a contractor. Every contractor shall procure from the probate judge of the county in which he has his principal office a license to carry on the business of a contractor; provided, that if such contractor has no such office in this state, then he shall procure such license from the probate judge of the county where the contract is to be performed. Every such contractor shall pay a license tax to be ascertained on the basis of the gross amount of all orders or contracts accepted, exclusive of orders or contracts pertaining to state or county road and bridge projects, as follows: If the gross amount of all orders or contracts accepted aggregates $5,000 and not exceeding $10,000, he shall pay the sum of $10; if the amount of such orders or contracts is more than $10,000 and does not exceed $20,000, $15; if the amount of such orders or contracts exceeds $20,000 and does not exceed $50,000, $25; if the amount of such orders or contracts exceeds $50,000 and does not exceed $100,000, $50; if the amount of such orders or contracts exceeds $100,000 and does not exceed $150,000, $150; if the amount of such orders or contracts exceeds $150,000 and does not exceed $200,000, $200; if the amount of such orders or contracts exceeds $200,000, $250; and, when such contractor shall have obtained a license for any year for which he has paid a license tax of less than the maximum above prescribed, he shall not accept any contract or contracts during such year, the aggregate amount of which exceeds the maximum amount for which his license was obtained, unless and until he shall have paid such additional sum as will make the total license tax paid by him for that year sufficient to cover the aggregate amount of such contract or contracts as prescribed above; and unless he pays such additional sum he shall be deemed to be acting without a license. The payment of the license tax in one county in the state, as evidenced by the license or official certificate of the probate judge, shall be sufficient.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §496; Acts 1953, No. 749, p. 1012.)Section 40-12-85
Section 40-12-85Cotton buyers.
Each person whose principal business is buying cotton shall pay one state license tax of $25 and shall also pay a license tax of $10 in each county in which such person shall maintain an office or buy cotton.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §497.)Section 40-12-86
Section 40-12-86Cotton compresses.
For each person operating any compress for the purpose of compressing cotton, the license tax shall be as follows: for each compress compressing not more than 20,000 bales of cotton per annum, $75; for each compress compressing more than 20,000 bales of cotton and less than 50,000 bales of cotton per annum, $100; for each compress compressing 50,000 bales or more of cotton per annum, $250, such tax to be measured by the number of bales of cotton compressed during the previous year. Each person applying for such license shall file with the probate judge a sworn statement showing the number of bales compressed during the preceding year. A person beginning the operation of a new compress shall be liable for the minimum license tax herein levied for the first year.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §498.)Section 40-12-87
Section 40-12-87Cottonseed oil mills, cotton mills, factories, etc.
Every person operating a cottonseed oil mill; cotton mill; cloth mill; towel factory; garment factory; yarn mill; hosiery mill; peanut mill; peanut oil mill; peanut shelling plant; paper mill; pulp mill; mill manufacturing sheeting, rugs, bags, hats, cement, carpets, lime, plaster, soap, chemical, acid (other than fertilizer) explosive; and all mills manufacturing any finished or semifinished products of tobacco, thread, yarn, cloth, fur, felt, nylon, paper, jute, rubber, iron, iron ore, copper, brass, tin, coal, coke, sand, cement, glass, clay, slag, aluminum, bauxite, ore, grain, other than what is commonly called a grist mill, oats, corn, rye, synthetic rubber, stone, oil, crude oil, tar, resin, asphalt, paraffin, plastics, fibers, straw, cellulose, or other factory where materials are woven, made, or assembled shall pay the following license tax: $10 where the investment for plant, equipment, supplies, and fixtures is less than $15,000; $20 where the investment for plant, equipment, supplies, and fixtures is $15,000 and less than $25,000; $30 where the investment for plant, equipment, supplies, and fixtures is $25,000 and less than $50,000; $50 where the investment for plant, equipment, supplies, and fixtures is $50,000 and less than $100,000; $100 where the investment for plant, equipment, supplies, and fixtures is $100,000 and less than $500,000; $150 where the investment for plant, equipment, supplies, and fixtures is $500,000 and less than $1,000,000; $200 where the investment for plant, equipment, supplies, and fixtures is $1,000,000 and over. Such investment shall be the total capital employed in such plant, and the person applying for such license shall furnish a sworn statement showing the amount of the investment and shall accompany the same with a statement taken from the books of the company, showing the amount of such investment, and such books shall at all times be subject to the inspection of the Department of Revenue or its agents. The license taxes levied under this section shall not apply where the factory, mill, or plant which would be licensed by this section is covered by a specific license under this article.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §499; Acts 1947, No. 136, p. 44.)Section 40-12-88
Section 40-12-88Cotton warehouses.
Each person operating a warehouse or yard for the storage of cotton for compensation shall pay a license tax to the state as follows: every such warehouse storing not more than 5,000 bales in the preceding calendar year, $20; more than 5,000 and not more than 10,000 bales, $40; more than 10,000 and not more than 15,000 bales, $60; more than 15,000 and not more than 20,000 bales, $100; more than 20,000 and not more than 30,000 bales, $150; more than 30,000 bales, $200.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §500.)Section 40-12-89
Section 40-12-89Credit agencies.
(a) Each person, firm, or corporation inquiring into and reporting on the credit and standing of persons, firms, or corporations in this state shall pay the following license tax:
(1) In each county where the population exceeds 300,000, a state license tax of $200 for each place of business and a county license tax of $50;
(2) In each county where the population exceeds 200,000, but is not more than 300,000, a state license tax of $150 for each place of business and a county license tax of $50;
(3) In each county where the population exceeds 100,000, but is not more than 200,000, a state license tax of $100 for each place of business and a county license tax of $25;
(4) In each county where the population exceeds 50,000, but is not more than 100,000, a state license tax of $50 for each place of business and a county license tax of $25; and
(5) In all other counties, $25 to the state for each place of business and $12.50 to the county.
(b) This section shall not apply to mutual trade organizations where credit information is exchanged among members at actual cost of service.
(c) Where any person shall pay to the state the license tax of $200 for an office which supervises the operations of suboffices under its jurisdiction, no additional state license tax shall be due for such suboffice, but a county license tax of $50 shall be paid in each county in which a suboffice is located.
(d) The population shall be according to the last or any subsequent federal decennial census.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §501; Acts 1953, No. 468, p. 584; Acts 1963, No. 566, p. 1189.)Section 40-12-90
Section 40-12-90Creosoting, etc.
Each person operating a creosoting or other preservative treatment plant, where crossties, crossarms, poles, posts, or other lumber or timbers are creosoted or treated shall pay a license tax based on the capital invested in such plant for equipment, raw materials, finished materials, supplies, realty, and all personalty, as follows: where the capital invested is less than $5,000, $20 for the state and $10 for the county; where the capital invested is $5,000 and less than $25,000, $50 for the state and $25 for the county; where the capital invested is $25,000 and less than $50,000, $75 for the state and $37.50 for the county; where the capital invested is $50,000 or over, $100 for the state and $50 for the county.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §502; Acts 1943, No. 419, p. 385.)Section 40-12-91
Section 40-12-91Delicatessen shops.
Each delicatessen where cooked foods are sold for consumption other than on the premises shall pay a license tax of $10.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §503.)Section 40-12-92
Section 40-12-92Dentists.
Each person practicing the profession of dentistry in cities or towns of over 25,000 inhabitants shall pay an annual license tax of $25; in cities or towns of more than 5,000 and not exceeding 25,000 inhabitants, $15; in cities or towns of more than 1,000 and not exceeding 5,000 inhabitants, $10; in all other places whether incorporated or not, $5; but no license shall be paid the county. If such business is conducted as a firm or as a corporation in which more than one dentist is engaged, each dentist so engaged shall pay the license tax as above stated; provided, that the license tax imposed by the section shall not apply until such dentist shall have practiced his profession as long as two years. Seventy-five percent of all moneys paid into the Treasury for licenses under this section shall be paid to the secretary-treasurer of the Board of Dental Examiners each year. Such amounts shall be paid annually upon the warrant of the Comptroller drawn on the Treasury; said funds shall be used by the Board of Dental Examiners to defray the expenses of enforcing the laws of the State of Alabama relating to the practice of dentistry, for other necessary purposes and expenses of such board and in the promotion of the arts and science of dentistry in the State of Alabama. As soon after the first day of each year as practicable, the State Treasurer shall certify to the secretary-treasurer of the Board of Dental Examiners the names of dentists who have paid such license fee.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1935, No. 435, p. 914; Code 1940, T. 51, §504; Acts 1953, No. 814, p. 1096; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 59, p. 1927.)Section 40-12-93
Section 40-12-93Detective agencies.
Each person engaged in the business of operating a detective agency, or each company or corporation doing business as such in this state, shall pay a license tax of $100. Each person so engaged who also solicits or receives notes or accounts for collection shall pay an additional license tax of $100.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §505.)Section 40-12-94
Section 40-12-94Developing and printing films.
Each person engaged in the business of developing and printing Kodak plates or films, or camera plates or films, or other photographic films or plates shall pay a license tax of $5; provided, that this license tax shall not be applicable to any person paying the photographer's license tax levied by this title.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §506.)Section 40-12-95
Section 40-12-95Devices for testing skill and strength used for profit.
For each device used by persons as a source of profit to themselves, such as throwing at wooden figures or any object of like character, striking at an object to test the strength, blowing to test the lungs, or other devices of like character, or for operating a cane rack, a knife rack, or similar rack or table, there shall be paid a license tax of $25, in each county in which it is operated, but this section shall not be construed to legalize the operation of any device which is now prohibited by law.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §507.)Section 40-12-96
Section 40-12-96Directories.
Each person compiling, selling, or offering for sale directories shall pay to the state license taxes as follows: for each city or town of 100,000 inhabitants or over, $150; in cities or towns of 50,000 and less than 100,000 inhabitants, $75; in cities or towns of 20,000 and less than 50,000 inhabitants, $50; in cities and towns of less than 20,000 inhabitants, $15; provided, that this section shall not apply to directories issued by any person in connection with or as a part of a business for which a general license tax is provided.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §509.)Section 40-12-97
Section 40-12-97Electric refrigerators, electric or gas heaters, etc.
For each dealer in electric, gas, or other mechanical refrigerators, electric or gas heaters, electric or gas water heaters, electric or gas stoves, or for each electrical or gas repair shop, or electrical or gas supply shop there shall be paid a license tax as follows: in cities of 100,000 inhabitants or over, $30; in cities of 50,000 and less than 100,000 inhabitants, $20; in cities of 10,000 and less than 50,000 inhabitants, $10; and in places of less than 10,000 inhabitants, whether incorporated or not, $5.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §511.)Section 40-12-98
Section 40-12-98Embalmers.
Each embalmer shall pay an annual license tax of $10.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §512.)Section 40-12-99
Section 40-12-99Engineers.
Each person practicing for the public the profession of civil, electrical, mining, mechanical, or radio engineering shall pay an annual license tax of $20 to the state, but no license shall be paid to the county. If such business is conducted as a firm or corporation in which more than one engineer is engaged, each engineer so engaged shall pay a license tax of $20. No such engineer shall be required to pay this license tax until after he has practiced his profession for two years in this state or elsewhere. An engineer who is an employee of the state or of any county or municipality at a fixed salary and who engages in no other engineering work for compensation is not subject to this license tax when so employed.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §522.)Section 40-12-100
Section 40-12-100Fertilizer factories.
Each person owning or operating any fertilizer factory shall pay a license tax as follows: in which the capital invested does not exceed $25,000, $50; in which the capital invested exceeds $25,000 and does not exceed $50,000, $100; in which the capital invested exceeds $50,000 and does not exceed $100,000, $200; in which the capital invested exceeds $100,000, $250 for each factory. Each fertilizer mixing plant shall pay a license tax of $15.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §524.)Section 40-12-101
Section 40-12-101Fire, closing out, etc., sales.
Each person, other than the original bona fide owners, selling goods, wares, or merchandise as an insurance, bankruptcy, mortgage, insolvent, assignee's, executor's, administrator's, receiver's, trustee's, removal, or closing out sale, or a sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, shall pay a license tax of $100. The provisions of this section shall not apply to sheriffs, constables, or other public or court officers or to any other persons acting under the license, discretion, or authority of any court, state or federal, selling goods, wares, or merchandise in the course of their official duties.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §525.)Section 40-12-102
Section 40-12-102Fireworks.
Each dealer in fireworks such as roman candles, sky rockets, torpedoes, firecrackers, cannon crackers, cap guns, devil wheels, and such other articles commonly known as fireworks shall pay the following license tax: in cities, or within two miles of said cities, of 25,000 population or more, $50; in cities, or within two miles of said cities, of 10,000 population and not more than 25,000, $30; in cities, or within two miles of said cities, of 5,000 to 10,000 population, $20; and in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $10.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §526.)Section 40-12-103
Section 40-12-103Flying jennies, merry-go-rounds, etc.
For each flying jenny, called also hobbyhorses, and merry-go-rounds, roller coasters, or other devices of like character, there shall be paid a license tax of $50 per year, $20 for each month or $5 for each week in each place in which such device is operated, whether incorporated or not.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §527.)Section 40-12-104
Section 40-12-104Fortunetellers, palmists, clairvoyants, etc.
Each fortuneteller, palmist, clairvoyant, astrologer, phrenologist, or crystal gazer, where any fee is charged directly or indirectly or any gratuity is accepted, shall pay a license tax of $40.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §528.)Section 40-12-105
Section 40-12-105Fruit dealers.
Each person selling fruit from a fruit stand, store, or other established place of business shall pay a license tax as follows: in cities or towns of over 10,000 inhabitants, $10; and in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $5. This section shall not apply to regular merchants carrying fruit as a part of their stock of merchandise who do not display same in front of their place of business and whose ad valorem assessment on the stock of merchandise at the place where such fruit is sold is in excess of $100.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §529.)Section 40-12-106
Section 40-12-106Gasoline stations and pumps.
Each person operating for profit a gasoline filling station or pump in cities or towns, or within three miles thereof, shall, on October 1, of each year, pay the following annual privilege tax: in cities of 100,000 inhabitants and over, where only one pump or filler is used, $28 and, for each additional pump, $21; in cities or towns of 40,000 inhabitants and less than 100,000 inhabitants, where only one pump or filler is used, $21 and, for each additional pump, $14; in cities or towns of 12,000 inhabitants and less than 40,000, where only one pump or filler is used, $18 and, for each additional pump, $10; in cities or towns of 5,000 inhabitants and less than 12,000, where only one pump or filler is used, $14 and, for each additional pump, $7; in incorporated towns of 1,000 inhabitants and less than 5,000, where only one pump or filler is used, $7 and, for each additional pump, $5; in incorporated towns of less than 1,000 inhabitants, $3.50 and, for each additional pump, $2.50; and in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $2.50 and, for each additional pump, $2.50.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1935, No. 402, p. 876; Acts 1939, No. 604, p. 968; Code 1940, T. 51, §531.)Section 40-12-107
Section 40-12-107Glass.
Each person whose principal business is the selling of plate glass or other glass shall pay the following license tax: in cities of 100,000 inhabitants or more, $50; in cities or towns of more than 30,000 and under 100,000 inhabitants, $35; in cities or towns of more than 7,000 and under 30,000 inhabitants, $20; in all other places, $10.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §532.)Section 40-12-108
Section 40-12-108Golf, miniature golf, etc., courses.
Each person operating a golf course or courses where the game of golf, miniature golf, or a similar game is played, either indoors or out, where a charge is made, shall pay the following license tax: in towns and cities of 500 and not exceeding 10,000 inhabitants, or within 10 miles of the city limits thereof, $10 for each golf course and $5 for each table or course where miniature golf or a similar game is played; in towns or cities of over 10,000 and not exceeding 35,000 inhabitants, or within 10 miles of the city limits thereof, $20 for each golf course and $10 for each table or course where miniature golf or a similar game is played; in cities having more than 35,000 inhabitants, or within 10 miles of the city limits thereof, $40 for each golf course and $15 for each table or course where miniature golf or a similar game is played; and in all other places, whether incorporated or not, for each golf course $5 and for each table or course where miniature golf or a similar game is played, $2.50. This section shall not apply to municipally owned and operated golf courses or tables, nor to regularly organized clubs or other private organizations maintaining and operating a golf course or tables for the use of its members only.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §533.)Section 40-12-109
Section 40-12-109Hat-cleaning establishments.
Each person conducting what is commonly known as a hat-cleaning establishment shall pay the following license tax: for each place where such work is actually done, a license tax of $5 in cities and towns of less than 10,000 inhabitants; in cities and towns of 10,000 inhabitants and over, $10 and, in addition, shall pay $5 for each separate place of business within this state owned or operated for the reception and collection of such articles. A person not having a place of business within the State of Alabama where such work is actually performed shall pay a license tax of $5 for each vehicle and for each regular place of business within this state owned or operated or the reception and collection of such articles. This section shall not apply to persons conducting what is commonly known as a cleaning and pressing business who have paid the license tax provided therefor under Section 40-12-75.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §534.)Section 40-12-110
Section 40-12-110Hide, fur, etc., dealers.
Each person dealing in hides or furs, whether principal business or not, shall pay the following license tax: in counties of 100,000 inhabitants or over, $25; in counties of 40,000 inhabitants and less than 100,000 inhabitants, $20; and in counties of less than 40,000 inhabitants, $15. The license herein fixed shall not apply to persons dealing in cattle, sheep, goat, or horse hides.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §535.)Section 40-12-111
Section 40-12-111Horse show, rodeo, or dog and pony shows.
Every horse show, rodeo, dog and pony show, or like exhibition or show, where any charge is made therefor, shall pay a license tax of $25 for each day of performance.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §510; Acts 1967, No. 412, p. 1068.)Section 40-12-112
Section 40-12-112Horse, mule, etc., dealers.
Each person engaged in the business of buying, selling, or exchanging horses, mules, jacks, or jennets shall pay a license tax of $20 in each county where such person engages in said business.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §536.)Section 40-12-113
Section 40-12-113Ice cream.
Each manufacturer of ice cream who sells any part of his output at wholesale shall pay the following license tax: in cities of 35,000 inhabitants and more, $50; in cities of less than 35,000 and not less than 7,000 inhabitants, $10; and in all other places $5. Nothing in this section shall apply to soda fountains and places of like character where the owner or proprietor manufactures ice cream exclusively for service at his established place of business.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §538.)Section 40-12-114
Section 40-12-114Ice factories.
Each ice factory shall pay an annual license tax of $1 for each ton capacity per day.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §539.)Section 40-12-115
Section 40-12-115Innkeepers and hotels.
Each person keeping a public inn or lodginghouse of five or more bedrooms where transient guests are lodged for pay shall be deemed for the purposes of this title to be engaged in the business of keeping a hotel. A transient guest is one who puts up for less than one week at such hotel, but such a house is no less a hotel because some of the guests put up for longer periods than one week. Every person keeping a hotel, as defined in this section, shall pay an annual license tax as follows: hotels with five rooms and not over 15 rooms, $.50 for each room; hotels with over 15 and less than 50 rooms, $1 for each room; hotels with 50 rooms and less than 100 rooms, $1.50 for each room; and hotels with 100 rooms and over, $2 for each room. If meals, food or refreshments are served to the general public and charged for, then the additional license required to be paid by restaurants, cafes, lunch counters, and public eating houses shall be paid. Where cottages or annex are operated in connection with or rented by such hotel, this section shall apply to the total of the rooms in the hotel and the cottages and annex.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §540.)Section 40-12-116
Section 40-12-116Junk dealers.
Each junk dealer shall pay the following license tax: in all places of less than 1,000 inhabitants, whether incorporated or not, $10; in towns of 1,000 inhabitants and less than 3,000 inhabitants, or within 10 miles thereof, $20; in cities and towns of 3,000 and less than 10,000 inhabitants, or within 10 miles of the city limits thereof, $30; in cities and towns of 10,000 and less than 20,000 inhabitants, or within 10 miles of the city limits thereof, $50; in cities and towns of 20,000 inhabitants and less than 50,000 inhabitants, or within 10 miles of the city limits thereof, $75; and in cities and towns of 50,000 inhabitants and over or within 10 miles of the city limits thereof, $150. Each junk dealer, his clerk, agent or employee shall keep a book open to inspection in which he shall make entries of all articles of railroad iron or brass, pieces of machinery and plumbing material, automobiles, automobile tires, parts, and accessories, or other articles purchased by him, together with the name of the party from whom purchased; and, upon failure to keep such book or record and produce it on demand, the dealer shall forfeit his license. Each junk dealer, his clerk, agent or employee to whom any new and unused articles or railroad brass and iron, pieces of machinery, automobiles, automobile tires, parts and accessories, or other articles shall be presented for sale shall notify the police authorities that such articles are offered for sale within a reasonable time thereafter, otherwise, his license shall be forfeited. Any junk dealer whose place of business is within 10 miles of more than one city shall pay the license as provided herein for the larger of the cities within 10 miles.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §541.)Section 40-12-117
Section 40-12-117Laundered towel, apron, etc., rentals; diaper services.
(a) Each person renting or supplying laundered towels, aprons, coats, linens or supplying other similar service, except those persons engaged in the business of renting diapers who do not rent or supply laundered towels, aprons, coats or linens shall pay the following license tax: in cities of 100,000 inhabitants or over, $50; in cites or towns of 60,000 and less than 100,000 inhabitants, $35; in cities or towns of 25,000 and less than 60,000 inhabitants, $25; in cities and towns of 10,000 and less than 25,000 inhabitants, $15; and all other places, whether incorporated or not, $10. This section shall not apply to regular laundries which have paid the license taxes on laundries levied by this title.
(b) Each person furnishing diaper service or laundered diapers shall pay a license tax of $50 in the county in which he maintains his principal place of business and shall pay a license tax of $7 in each county wherein he engages in the business of furnishing diaper service or laundered diapers other than the county of his principal place of business.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §542; Acts 1953, No. 760, p. 1022.)Section 40-12-118
Section 40-12-118Laundries.
Each person, firm or corporation who operates what is commonly known as a power or steam laundry shall pay the following license tax: in cities and towns of 35,000 inhabitants and over, $60; in cities and towns of less than 35,000 and not less than 15,000 inhabitants, $30; in cities and towns of less than 15,000 and not less than 5,000 inhabitants, $15; and in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $10. Self-service laundries or concerns commonly known as launderettes shall pay a license tax of 25 percent of the power or steam laundry license. Each laundry operated by hand power shall pay a license tax of $10; provided, that no license shall be required of a person commonly known as a 'washwoman.' Hotels which operate laundries exclusively for their own guests shall pay a license tax of 25 percent of the foregoing enumerated amounts for power or steam laundries. A person not having a place of business within the State of Alabama where such work is actually performed shall pay a license tax of $25 for the reception or collection of laundry.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §543; Acts 1950, 5th Ex. Sess., No. 41, p. 85.)Section 40-12-119
Section 40-12-119Legerdemain and sleight of hand.
Each exhibition of feats of legerdemain or sleight of hand or other exhibition or entertainment of like kind shall pay an annual license tax of $5.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §544.)Section 40-12-120
Section 40-12-120Lightning rods.
Each person selling or installing lightning rods who maintains his principal and permanent place of business within this state shall pay a license tax of $7.50 to the state and $2.50 to the county in which the principal place of business is located.
Each person who sells or installs lightning rods, but whose primary business is not the selling or installing of lightning rods or who does not maintain his principal and permanent place of business within this state, shall pay a license tax of $150 to the state and $75 to the first county in which he does business and for each succeeding county in which he does business an additional license tax of $50, to be divided $37.50 to the state and $12.50 to the county.
Each person selling lightning rods in this state shall register with the state fire marshal and furnish his name and address and any other information requested by the fire marshal. Failure to notify the fire marshal of a change of address within 10 days from such change shall constitute a misdemeanor.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §545; Acts 1971, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 132, p. 213.)Section 40-12-121
Section 40-12-121Lumber and timber dealers.
Each wholesale dealer or jobber of lumber and timber and each wholesale dealer in lumber and timber on commission whether maintaining an established place of business or not shall pay a license tax of $100. A sawmill operator, regularly licensed under Section 40-12-154, shall not become liable for the license tax imposed by this section by reason of his purchasing partially manufactured lumber from other sawmills, if the processing of said partially manufactured lumber is completed at the plant of the sawmill operator so purchasing the same and the lumber is thereafter shipped or sold in the same manner as lumber manufactured at the plant of such operator; provided, that such purchases do not exceed in volume the lumber manufactured by such operator at his own plant or plants.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §546; Acts 1945, No. 460, p. 693.)Section 40-12-122
Section 40-12-122Lumberyards.
Each person operating a lumberyard shall pay the following license tax: in cities of 100,000 inhabitants and over, $75; in cities of less than 100,000 and not less than 35,000 inhabitants, $40; in cities of less than 35,000 and not less than 7,000 inhabitants, $25; in cities of less than 7,000 inhabitants and not less than 1,000 inhabitants, $10; and in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $5. This section shall not apply to a regularly licensed sawmill selling lumber at retail at its plant.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §547.)Section 40-12-123
Section 40-12-123Machinery repair shops.
Each person operating a shop for the repair or rebuilding of machinery or making parts therefor for the public and charging for same shall pay the following license tax: in cities or towns of 100,000 or more inhabitants, $40; in cities or towns of 50,000 and less than 100,000 inhabitants, $25; in cities or towns of 15,000 and less than 50,000 inhabitants, $15; and in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $5. This license shall not apply to what is commonly known as a blacksmith shop or to shops repairing automobiles where a garage license or an automobile repair license has been taken out.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §548.)Section 40-12-124
Section 40-12-124Manicurists, hairdressers, etc.
Each person engaging in the business of manicuring, hairdressing or administering facial treatments shall pay a license tax of $5; provided, that this section shall not apply to such persons employed in beauty shops and beauty shop colleges, paying the license tax as provided under Section 40-12-61.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §549.)Section 40-12-125
Section 40-12-125Mattresses, cushions, pillows, etc.
Each person engaging in the business of manufacturing or upholstering cushions, mattresses, pillows, or rugs, or the renovating, cleaning or reworking of same, shall pay for the privilege of engaging in such business, $15; provided, that the license tax shall be $5 in towns of 3,000 or less population.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §551.)Section 40-12-126
Medicine, chemistry, bacteriology, etc.
Each person engaged in the practice of medicine, chemistry, bacteriology,
roentgenology, or other similar profession, except chemists, bacteriologists,
and roentgenologists employed full time by physicians, nonprofit scientific
institutions, and hospitals, and except doctors employed exclusively by a
medical college, shall pay the following annual license tax: in cities or towns
of over 5,000 inhabitants, $25; 1,000 to 5,000 inhabitants, $10; all other
places, whether incorporated or not, $5, but no license tax shall be paid to the
county. If such business is conducted as a firm or as a corporation in which
more than one person is engaged, each person so engaged shall pay the license
tax as above stated. The license tax imposed by this section shall not apply
until such person shall have practiced his or her profession as long as two
years. Two fifths of the annual license tax herein levied shall remain in the
Treasury and shall constitute a separate fund to be disbursed by the Treasurer
as follows: All of such fund arising from licenses paid in each of the separate
counties of the state shall be set aside in a separate fund for such county and
shall be disbursed by the Treasurer, on the order of the board of censors of the
medical society of such county, if there is such organization in such county.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 181, p. 210;
Code 1940, T. 51, §552; Acts 1957, No. 379, p. 508.)
Section 40-12-127
Section 40-12-127Mimeographs, duplicating machines, dictaphones, etc.
Every person engaged in the business of selling or soliciting orders for the sale or purchase of mimeographs, duplicating machines, dictaphones, teletypes, or other similar machines, and except any person regularly employed by a said agent of or dealer in which said agent of or dealer in has paid the privilege tax or license tax herein provided for, the following annual privilege tax shall be levied and collected: in counties of over 100,000 inhabitants, $30; in counties of over 60,000 inhabitants and not exceeding 100,000 inhabitants, $20; in counties of over 40,000 inhabitants and not exceeding 60,000 inhabitants, $15; and in counties of 40,000 inhabitants and less, $10. Such license shall not authorize such agent or dealer to do business in any other county than that in which the license is issued, but if such agent or dealer shall do business in any other county than that in which he has secured the license above provided, he shall pay an additional license in each such county where he solicits business of one fourth of the above enumerated amounts.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §554.)Section 40-12-128
Section 40-12-128Mining of iron ore - Levy and amount of tax; limitation of actions.
Every person engaged in the business of mining iron ore or operating an iron ore mine in the State of Alabama shall pay to the State of Alabama a license or privilege tax by the twentieth of each month for the privilege of operating said iron ore mine during the current month in which such payment is due an amount equal to $.03 per ton, of 2,240 pounds, on all iron ore mined during the last preceding month in which said mine was operated according to the run of the mine, whether such mine is an open mine or an underground mine, but no such tax shall be paid to any county in this state. Railroad weights shall govern where said iron ore is loaded on railroad cars in determining the amount of iron ore mined. In order that the industrial development of the state may be best preserved and promoted and in order that any deleterious effect of the tax levied in this section may be minimized, the Department of Revenue is authorized and empowered to lower, with the approval of the Governor, as in its knowledge of prevailing conditions may, from time to time prove expedient and advisable for the best welfare of the state, but not to raise, the rate on which the tax is computed. Any action by the state for the recovery of the tax levied under this section shall be commenced, or the assessment therefor made, within 12 months from the shipment by any means of such iron ore from the mine. Unless commenced within such period, the same shall be forever barred.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §556; Acts 1943, No. 525, p. 491.)Section 40-12-129
Section 40-12-129Mining of iron ore - Report of operators.
Every person, partnership, joint stock company, or association engaged in the business of mining iron ore or coal in this state shall, by the twentieth day of each month, make a report, duly sworn to before some officer authorized to administer oaths, to the Department of Revenue of the number of tons of iron ore or coal mined during the preceding month according to the run of the mine and where mined by such person in this state. Every person engaged in operating or assisting to operate in any capacity whatsoever any coal or iron ore mine in this state, upon the output of which a report has not been made as provided herein upon which the license or privilege tax has not been paid and is past due, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction therefor, shall be fined not less than $10 nor more than $500, and may also be sentenced to hard labor for the county for not more than six months.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §557.)Section 40-12-130
Section 40-12-130Mining of iron ore - Report of persons receiving products.
Every person or corporation receiving coal or iron ore from any mine in this state for transportation or use shall render to the Department of Revenue by the twentieth day of each month a statement in writing, duly sworn to by some person having knowledge of the facts before some officer authorized by law to administer oaths, of the number of tons so received during the preceding month. Every person receiving coal or iron ore from any mine in this state and transporting the same in motor trucks shall, in addition to the above requirements, show to whom and where each ton of coal or iron ore was delivered. Every person or corporation receiving coal or iron ore from any mine in this state for transportation or use, who shall fail by the twentieth day of the succeeding month to render the statement required herein, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction therefor, shall be fined not less than $10 nor more than $500.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §558.)Section 40-12-131
Section 40-12-131Monuments and tombstones.
Each person who sells or erects monuments or tombstones in the state shall pay an annual license tax of $5 for each county in which he sells or erects such monument or tombstone; provided, that this shall not apply to benevolent and fraternal societies that place monuments at the graves of their members.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §559.)Section 40-12-132
Section 40-12-132Moving picture shows - Transient operators.
Every person operating what is known as a transient moving picture show to which an admission is charged, in tents or otherwise, shall pay a license tax of $50 for the first week and $25 per week for each additional week or portion thereof for each place where a performance is held, and this license tax shall be payable $50 in advance of opening for exhibition and $25 in advance, each week, thereafter.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §560.)Section 40-12-133
Moving picture shows - Permanent operators.
Every person engaging or continuing in the business of operating a moving
picture show, or show of like character, to which admission is charged shall pay
the following license tax: in cities of 35,000 inhabitants and over, $200; in
cities and towns of less than 35,000 and not less than 7,000 inhabitants, $50;
in all other places, $15; provided that, in cities of 35,000 inhabitants or over
in which the theater is one mile or more from the city hall, the license shall
be $60 per annum. Moving picture shows under this section shall be held to mean
a show, the principal featuring of which is moving pictures and for which is
required an annual privilege license in Alabama and shall be conducted within a
building arranged or constructed for such purpose, and no additional license
shall be required if other features of entertainment, including vaudeville acts,
are given during any period for which an admission is charged. Any motion
picture theater charging children under 12 years of age more than one half of
the admission charged adults shall pay double the amount herein levied under
this section; provided, that this shall not apply where admission charged such
children does not exceed $.10.
(Acts 1935, No. 429, p. 901; Code 1940, T. 51, §561.)
Section 40-12-134
Newsstands.
Each person operating a newsstand for the sale of magazines or periodicals
shall pay an annual license tax of $5.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §563.)
Section 40-12-135
Oculists, optometrists and opticians.
Each oculist, optometrist, or optician practicing his profession shall pay
the following license tax: in cities or towns of over 5,000 inhabitants, $25; in
cities and towns of 1,000 to 5,000 inhabitants, $10; and all other places,
whether incorporated or not, $5, but no license shall be paid to the county. If
such business is conducted as a firm or as a corporation in which more than one
person is engaged, each oculist, optometrist, or optician so engaged shall pay
the license as above stated; provided, that the license imposed by this section
shall not apply until such oculist, optometrist, or optician shall have
practiced his profession as long as two years. A licensee having procured a
license in the city or town where he has his principal office may practice his
profession in any other place without the payment of an additional license.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 218, p. 259;
Code 1940, T. 51, §564.)
Section 40-12-136
Osteopaths and chiropractors.
Each osteopath or chiropractor practicing his profession shall pay an annual
license tax of $20 to the state, but no license shall be paid to the county. If
such business is conducted as a firm or corporation in which more than one
person is engaged, each osteopath or chiropractor so engaged shall pay a license
tax of $20. No osteopath or chiropractor shall be required to pay a license
until after he has practiced his profession for two years.
Of the license fee prescribed herein for chiropractors, but not for
osteopaths, one fourth of the amount collected shall be paid into the State
General Fund and three fourths of the amount collected shall be paid into the
State Treasury to the credit of the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners. That
portion paid into the credit of the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners shall
be used by the board for the purposes stipulated in Section 34-24-143.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §565; Acts 1965, 3rd Ex.
Sess., No. 39, p. 255.)
Section 40-12-137
Packinghouses, cold storage plants, etc.
Each cold storage plant, packinghouse, or refrigerated warehouse used for
storage for hire of any food product shall pay a license fee according to the
following schedule based on cubic feet of refrigerated space: less than 25,000
cubic feet, $15; 25,000 and not over 50,000 cubic feet, $20; 50,000 and not over
100,000 cubic feet, $25; 100,000 and not over 200,000 cubic feet, $50; 200,000
cubic feet and over, $100. Operators of refrigerating pipeline for the purpose
of refrigerating rooms, premises, goods, wares, or merchandise of others for
profit shall pay a license tax of $75.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §566; Acts 1955, No. 81,
p. 317.)
Section 40-12-138
Pawnbrokers.
Each pawnbroker shall pay a license tax of $250 for each place of business;
but, if such pawnbroker sells pistols or sawed-off shotguns, or revolvers,
however acquired, he shall pay the additional license tax required for dealers
in pistols or sawed-off guns or revolvers by this title.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §567.)
Section 40-12-139
Peddlers and itinerant vendors.
(a) Every itinerant vendor or peddler who shall sell or offer for sale any
drugs, ointments or medical preparations intended for treatment of any disease
or injury, who shall by speech, writing or printing or any other method profess
to treat or cure diseases, injury or deformity by any drug, nostrum or medical
preparation shall pay an annual license tax of $250 to the state and $125 in
each county where he does business, but the license taken out under this section
will not be so construed as to authorize the licensee to practice medicine or
treat persons for diseases; provided, that the foregoing shall not be construed
to apply to the sale of patent or proprietary medicines or household remedies in
original or unbroken packages upon which are written or printed directions for
use.
(b) Each itinerant vendor or peddler of spices, flavoring, extracts, toilet
articles, soaps, insecticides, stock and poultry supplies, proprietary medicines
and household remedies in original packages and other packaged articles of like
kind commonly used on the farm and in the home, who uses a motor vehicle solely
for the purpose of transporting merchandise from house to house or place to
place, who does not use such vehicle for the display of merchandise or as a
rolling store and who does not permit purchasers or prospective purchasers to
enter said vehicle for the purpose of inspecting or purchasing merchandise shall
pay an annual license tax of $7.50 to the state and $7.50 to each county in
which he does business; provided, that those who use a vehicle as herein
provided, other than a motor vehicle, shall pay an annual license tax of $20 to
the state and $10 to each county in which they do business, and those who
operate without a vehicle of any kind shall pay an annual license tax of $10 to
the state and $10 to each county in which they do business.
(c) Upon the payment of the license fees provided in subsection (b) of this
section, the licensee shall be required to pay no other state or county license
tax for the privilege of carrying on the business described in said subsection.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936, Ex. Sess., No. 43, p. 26; Code
1940, T. 51, §568; Acts 1961, No. 721, p. 1030.)
Section 40-12-140
Photographers and photograph galleries.
Every photograph gallery or person engaged in photography, when the business
is conducted at a fixed location, shall pay the following license tax: in cities
and towns of 75,000 inhabitants and over, $25 for each fixed location; in cities
and towns of less than 75,000 and not less than 40,000 inhabitants, $15 for each
fixed location; in cities and towns of less than 40,000 and not less than 7,000
inhabitants, $10 for each fixed location; in cities and towns of less than 7,000
and in all other places whether incorporated or not, $5 for each fixed location.
The payment of such license tax shall authorize the doing of business only in
and throughout the county where paid. If the licensee does business in any other
county or counties, he shall pay an annual license tax of $5 for each
photographer in each additional county in which he does business. Each transient
or each traveling photographer having no fixed place of business in the state
shall pay a license tax of $10 per annum in each county where he does business.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §569; Acts 1967, No. 213,
p. 577.)
Section 40-12-141
Pianos, organs and other musical instruments.
Each person engaged in the business of selling, renting or delivering pianos,
organs, small musical instruments or all such articles in this state, either in
person or by agent, consignee or broker, shall pay $50 as a license tax to the
state for each county in which he has an established place of business, and such
license shall permit him to solicit business anywhere in the state; provided,
that where such dealer does not have an established place of business in the
state but merely sells or solicits the sale of such articles, he shall pay as a
state license tax $25 in each county. The provisions of this section shall not
apply to general merchants selling as a part of their stock in trade small
musical instruments, the selling price of which does not exceed $10; provided,
that the license tax on general merchants selling small musical instruments, the
selling price of which exceeds $10, but who do not sell pianos or organs, shall
be as follows: in counties having a population of 35,000 inhabitants or less,
$5; in counties having a population of over 35,000 inhabitants and not exceeding
50,000 inhabitants, $10; in counties having a population of over 50,000
inhabitants and not exceeding 100,000 inhabitants, $15; and in counties having a
population of over 100,000 inhabitants, $20. This shall not be construed to
entitle a licensee to maintain branch establishments or stores without payment
of the regular license tax of each branch or store, both state and county,
required under this section.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §570.)
Section 40-12-142
Pig iron storage operators.
Any person operating yards or enclosures for the purpose of storing pig iron
therein and selling warrants thereon or receipts therefor, for each yard or
enclosure, shall pay a license tax of $50.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §571.)
Section 40-12-143
Section 40-12-143Pistols, revolvers, bowie and dirk knives, etc.
Persons dealing in pistols, revolvers, maxim silencers, bowie knives, dirk knives, brass knucks or knucks of like kind, whether principal stock in trade or not shall pay the following license tax: in cities and towns of 35,000 inhabitants and over, $150; and in all other places, $100. All persons dealing in pistols, revolvers and maxim silencers shall be required to keep a permanent record of the sale of every pistol, revolver or maxim silencer, showing the date of sale, serial number or other identification marks, manufacturer's name, caliber and type, and also the name and address of the purchaser, which record shall always be open for inspection by any peace officer of the State of Alabama or any municipality thereof. The failure to keep such record shall subject such person to having his license revoked by the probate judge of the county where such license was issued on motion of any district attorney of the State of Alabama.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §572.)Section 40-12-144
Section 40-12-144Playing cards.
In addition to all other taxes of every kind now imposed by law and which are not specifically repealed by this section, every person, firm, corporation, club or association within the State of Alabama which sells or stores or uses or otherwise consumes packages of playing cards containing not more than 54 cards to the deck or package shall pay to the State of Alabama for state purposes only a license or privilege tax of $.10 per package or deck, such tax to be evidenced by revenue stamps, and the stamps in all cases to be affixed to the individual package. The stamps shall be affixed in such manner that their removal will require continued application of water or steam. All taxable playing cards found in the possession of any person, firm, corporation, club or association without having stamps affixed in the manner set out in this section shall be subject to confiscation in the manner provided for contraband goods as set out in Chapter 25 of this title. The administration, collection and enforcement of this law shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 25 of this title. In addition to the above tax, each retail dealer shall pay for the privilege of selling playing cards an annual license tax of $2.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §573; Acts 1951, No. 978, p. 1653.)Section 40-12-145
Section 40-12-145Plumbers, steam fitters, tin shop operators, etc.
Each person doing business as a plumber, steam fitter or operator of a tin shop or roofing shop shall pay the following license tax: in towns or cities of 50,000 inhabitants or over, $25; in cities and towns of 10,000 inhabitants and less than 50,000 inhabitants, $15; in cities and towns of less than 10,000 inhabitants, $10; and in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $5.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §574.)Section 40-12-146
Section 40-12-146Pool tables.
For each pool table upon which the game of pin pool, bottle pool or starboard pool, or other like device is played, there shall be paid a license tax of $100. For each table upon which the game of pool or billiards is played with 15 balls or more or less, and not pin pool, there shall be paid a license tax of $25. The provisions of this section shall not apply to pool or billiard tables operated or owned by private individuals and used in their homes or pool or billiard tables operated or owned by private clubs, social clubs, or Y.M.C.A.'s when no charge is made for playing thereon.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §575.)Section 40-12-147
Section 40-12-147Racetracks, athletic fields, etc.
Each owner or lessee of an athletic field, racetrack or place where races of any kind are held, or where admission fees charged are in excess of $.50, shall pay the following license taxes: in cities or towns of less than 10,000 inhabitants, or within five miles thereof, $10; in cities or towns of 10,000 and less than 25,000 inhabitants, or within five miles thereof, $25; in cities of 25,000 inhabitants and less than 50,000 inhabitants, or within five miles thereof, $50; and in cities of 50,000 inhabitants or more, or within five miles thereof, $100. This section shall not apply to racetracks used exclusively by any county or state fair or athletic fields owned or maintained in good faith by educational institutions located in this state. The provisions of this title permitting the payment of a half-year license tax after April 1 shall not apply to this section.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §577.)Section 40-12-148
Section 40-12-148Radios.
Every person engaged in the business of selling radios or other receiving or transmitting machines shall pay the following annual privilege tax: in cities of over 50,000 inhabitants, $25; in cities of over 15,000 inhabitants and not exceeding 50,000 inhabitants, $15; in cities and towns of over 5,000 inhabitants and not exceeding 15,000 inhabitants, $10; in cities or towns of over 1,000 inhabitants and not exceeding 5,000 inhabitants, $5; and in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $3.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §578.)Section 40-12-149
Section 40-12-149Real estate brokers and agents - Realty situated within state.
Each person engaged in buying, selling or renting real estate on commission, when such real estate is situated in this state, shall pay to the state the following license tax: in cities and towns of 10,000 inhabitants and over, $15; in cities and towns of less than 10,000 and more than 5,000 inhabitants, $10; and in all other places, $5.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §580.)Section 40-12-150
Section 40-12-150Real estate brokers and agents - Realty situated without the state.
Every person who shall sell or who shall offer to sell in this state any lots or land situated in another state, or who offers to sell at auction or advertises any auction sale of town lots, or the sale by auction or otherwise, or lots in any subdivision of lands situated in another state shall pay an annual license tax to the state of $500. Before any license shall be issued under this section, the party desiring to obtain such license shall cause to be recorded at his own expense on the deed records in the office of the probate judge of the county in which the license is applied for a full description of the lands or lots so offered for sale, together with the location of same and, if the lands have been divided into lots shall, at his own expense, file a map of said subdivision, which shall be recorded upon the plat book of the county in the office of the judge of probate, and reference to said plat book shall be made on the deed records and noted in the general direct and reverse index of said county. The applicant shall also file and cause to be recorded at his own expense, in the office of the probate judge, evidence of the ownership of the vendor of said lands or lots, the character and extent of such ownership, together with a statement of any and all mortgages or other liens which may exist thereon.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §581.)Section 40-12-151
Section 40-12-151Restaurants, cafes, cafeterias, etc.
Each restaurant, cafe, cafeteria, lunch counter or public eating house where meals, food or refreshments are furnished or served and charged for shall pay the following license taxes:
(1) In cities of over 40,000 inhabitants: where the seating capacity does not exceed 10 people, $10; where the seating capacity is over 10 people and does not exceed 20 people, $15; where the seating capacity is over 20 people and not exceeding 35, $30; where the seating capacity is over 35 people, $50.
(2) In cities of 15,000 and not over 40,000 inhabitants: where the seating capacity does not exceed 10 people, $7.50; where the seating capacity is over 10 people and does not exceed 20 people, $12.50; where the seating capacity is over 20 people and not exceeding 35, $25; where the seating capacity is over 35 people, $35.
(3) In cities or towns of over 5,000 and less than 15,000 inhabitants: where the seating capacity does not exceed 10 people, $5; where the seating capacity is over 10 people and does not exceed 20 people, $10; where the seating capacity is over 20 people and not exceeding 35, $15; where the seating capacity is over 35 people, $25.
(4) In all other places of 5,000 inhabitants and under, whether incorporated or not: where the seating capacity does not exceed 10 people, $5; where the seating capacity is over 10 people and does not exceed 20 people, $7.50; where the seating capacity is over 20 people and not exceeding 35, $10; where the seating capacity is over 35 people, $15.
Seating capacity shall be computed as of October 1; provided, that if a restaurant, cafe, cafeteria, lunch counter or other public eating house should increase its seating capacity after paying the license tax as above provided before January 1, next, it shall be liable for additional tax based on the above schedule; should the seating capacity be increased after January 1 and before April 1, it shall be liable for an additional tax based on the acquired number of seats, but shall be taxed only for three fourths of the additional tax; should the seating capacity be increased after April 1, it shall be liable for one half of the additional tax based on the then acquired seating capacity.
The foregoing schedule shall not apply to regular druggists or operators of ice cream parlors paying a soda fountain license and who serve sandwiches, but do not serve meals or lunches, nor to employers operating on their own premises nonprofit restaurants or lunchrooms for the service of meals and lunches to their employees.
Hotels operating two restaurants or dining rooms, in connection with the hotel and under the same ownership or management, shall compute their seating capacity on the combined seats of both restaurants or dining rooms and shall be required to secure only one license.
The provisions hereof shall not apply to restaurants, cafes, cafeterias or lunch counters operated in connection with, by or as a part of any school, college or university.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §582.)Section 40-12-152
Section 40-12-152Roadhouses, nightclubs, etc.
Every place commonly known as a roadhouse, nightclub, public dance hall or place by any other name where the general public is permitted to dance, whether or not a charge is made therefor, within incorporated cities or towns or within the police jurisdiction thereof, shall pay a license tax of $25; and in all other places $50.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §583.)Section 40-12-153
Section 40-12-153Sandwich shops, barbecue stands, etc.
Each sandwich shop, barbecue stand or pit, hamburger or hot dog stand shall pay an annual license tax of $5.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §584.)Section 40-12-154
Section 40-12-154Sawmills, heading mills or stave mills.
Each person, firm or corporation engaged in operating a sawmill, heading mill or stave mill shall pay a privilege tax according to capacity as follows: those having a capacity of 5,000 feet or less per day, $10; those having a capacity of more than 5,000 and not exceeding 10,000 feet per day, $25; those having a capacity of more than 10,000 and not exceeding 25,000 feet per day, $50; those having a capacity of more than 25,000 feet and not exceeding 50,000 feet per day, $100; those having a capacity of more than 50,000 feet per day and not over 100,000, $200; those having a capacity of 100,000 and not over 150,000, $300; those having a capacity of more than 150,000 and not more than 200,000, $400; and those having a capacity of more than 200,000 feet, $500. Only one state license shall be paid by the operator or owner of any sawmill.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §585; Acts 1945, No. 311, p. 503.)Section 40-12-155
Section 40-12-155Scientists, naturopaths, and chiropodists.
Each scientist, naturopath, or chiropodist practicing his profession shall pay an annual license tax of $10 to the state, but no license tax shall be paid to the county. If such business is conducted as a firm or corporation in which more than one person is engaged, each scientist, naturopath, or chiropodist so engaged shall pay a license tax of $10; provided further, that no scientist, naturopath or chiropodist shall be required to pay a license tax until after he has practiced his profession for two years.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §586.)Section 40-12-156
Section 40-12-156Sewing machines.
Each person selling or delivering sewing machines, either in person or through agents, shall pay $25 annually to the state for each county in which he may sell or deliver sewing machines. For each motor vehicle used in delivering or displaying the same, an additional license shall be paid to the state of $10; provided, that a merchant carrying sewing machines as a part of his stock in trade and whose principal business is not selling sewing machines shall not be required to pay this license.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §587.)Section 40-12-157
Section 40-12-157Shooting galleries.
Each person operating a shooting gallery shall pay an annual license tax of $20, but such license may be taken out for one month, in which case the license tax shall be $5 per month.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §588.)Section 40-12-158
Section 40-12-158Shotguns, rifles, ammunition, etc.
(a) Each person dealing in shotguns, rifles of .22 caliber or over, metallic ammunition or shotgun shells shall pay a license tax of $25 in cities of 100,000 inhabitants or over; $10 in cities or towns of 7,000 and less than 100,000 inhabitants; and $3 in all other places, whether incorporated or not.
(b) Regularly licensed rolling stores selling any or all of the articles enumerated in this section shall, in addition to the license provided in Section 40-12-174, pay a license tax of $5 to the state and $5 to the county in each county in which they sell or offer such articles for sale.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 214, p. 248; Code 1940, T. 51, §589; Acts 1943, No. 474, p. 438.)Section 40-12-159
Section 40-12-159Skating rinks.
Each skating rink operator shall pay an annual state license tax of $25 and a county license tax of $5 for every county in which same is operated or conducted.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §590.)Section 40-12-160
Section 40-12-160Soliciting brokers.
Any person engaged in the management of business matters occurring between the owners of vessels, railroads, airplanes, motor vehicles, and express companies and the shippers or consignors of the freight and the passengers which they carry shall be deemed a 'soliciting broker' for the purpose of this section. Every such person shall pay, for the privilege of transacting such business, $50.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §593.)Section 40-12-161
Section 40-12-161Spectacles or eyeglasses.
Each person selling spectacles or eyeglasses, other than nonprescription sunglasses, shall pay the following license tax: in cities or towns of 50,000 inhabitants and over, $25; in cities or towns of 15,000 inhabitants and less than 50,000 inhabitants, $15; in cities and towns of over 5,000 inhabitants and less than 15,000 inhabitants, $10; and in all other places, whether incorporated or not, $5.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §594.)Section 40-12-162
Section 40-12-162Stock and bond brokers.
Each person dealing in stocks and bonds shall pay a license tax of $50. The payment of the license tax required by this section shall authorize the doing of business in the town, city or county where paid.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §596.)Section 40-12-163
Section 40-12-163Street fairs and carnivals.
Each person operating or conducting an exhibition termed a 'street fair' or 'carnival' shall pay to the state a license tax as follows: for an exhibition operating or composed of or controlling or embracing not more than 10 exhibits, devices or concessions, $50; but where more than 10 and not exceeding 20 exhibits, devices or concessions, $75; and where more than 20 and not exceeding 35, $100; and where more than 35 exhibits, devices or concessions, $150. This license shall entitle the street fair or carnival to be operated for a period of not exceeding two weeks in any one place at any one time. For the purpose of this section, a 'street fair' or 'carnival' shall mean a combination of exhibitions, also called sideshows, rides, games of chance, tests of skill or strength, concessions and any other devices generally associated with a 'street fair' or 'carnival,' regardless of ownership, when operated as a combination or a group, and regardless of whether or not an admission is charged to the midway or grounds. A licensee under this section shall not be required to purchase licenses under the provisions of Sections 40-12-69, 40-12-95, 40-12-103, 40-12-140, 40-12-153 and 40-12-157.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1939, No. 391, p. 515; Code 1940, T. 51, §597; Acts 1967, No. 422, p. 1088.)Section 40-12-164
Section 40-12-164Supply cars.
The owner, conductor or person in charge of every supply car or cars from which any goods, wares or merchandise are sold, whether to servants of the railroad company or to others, must pay a license tax of $100; and the person so licensed shall thereby be entitled to carry on such business in the car therein named in any county in which such car is run or drawn; upon payment of an additional license tax of $5 in each county where goods are sold.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §598.)Section 40-12-165
Section 40-12-165Syrup and sugar factories.
Each person operating or conducting a factory, plant or refinery where syrup or sugar is made, manufactured or refined shall pay a license tax based on the capital invested in plant, equipment, finished materials and raw materials, as follows: where the capital so invested is over $100,000, $100; where the capital so invested is over $75,000 and not exceeding $100,000, $75; where the capital so invested is over $50,000 and not exceeding $75,000, $50; where the capital so invested is over $25,000 and not exceeding $50,000, $40; where the capital so invested is over $10,000 and not exceeding $25,000, $25; where the capital so invested is over $5,000 and not exceeding $10,000, $15; where the capital so invested is over $2,000 and not exceeding $5,000, $10; and where the capital so invested is over $1,000 and not exceeding $2,000, $5.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §599.)Section 40-12-166
Section 40-12-166Theaters, vaudeville and variety shows.
Each person engaged in conducting a theater, vaudeville or variety show and each person conducting any other exhibition, show, entertainment or performance to which an admission is charged and not in this chapter otherwise licensed shall pay an annual license tax for each place of business as follows: in towns and cities of 3,000 inhabitants or less and in unincorporated places, $5; in cities of more than 3,000 and less than 7,000 inhabitants, $10; in cities of 7,000 and less than 20,000 inhabitants, $20; in cities of 20,000 and less than 30,000 inhabitants, $25; and in cities of 30,000 inhabitants or more, $35.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §601.)Section 40-12-167
Section 40-12-167Ticket scalpers.
Any person offering for sale or selling tickets at a price greater than the original price and who is commonly known as a ticket scalper shall pay a license tax of $100.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §602.)Section 40-12-168
Section 40-12-168Tourist camps.
Each person operating a public tourist camp where transient guests are lodged for pay shall be deemed for the purpose of this section engaged in the business of keeping or operating a tourist camp and shall pay the following license or privilege tax: each camp containing not over five beds, $15; each camp containing over five and not exceeding 15 beds, $25; each camp containing over 15 beds, $35 and $1 for each additional bed over 15.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §604.)Section 40-12-169
Section 40-12-169Tractors, road machinery and trailers.
Each person, other than a licensee under Section 40-12-51, for engaging in the business of dealing in tractors, road machinery or trailers, shall pay the following license tax: in cities and towns of 50,000 inhabitants or over, state license of $50, county license of $40; in cities and towns of 25,000 and less than 50,000 inhabitants, state license of $35, county license of $35; in cities and towns of 5,000 and less than 25,000 inhabitants, state license of $20, county license of $20; and in all other places of less than 5,000 inhabitants, whether incorporated or not, state license of $10, county license of $10.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 156, p. 178; Code 1940, T. 51, §605; Acts 1947, No. 133, p. 42.)Section 40-12-170
Section 40-12-170Trading stamps.
Every person who engages in or carries on the business of issuing or selling to merchants trading stamps, or any device or substitute thereof, or any stamps or certificates of like character which are to be given by merchants to purchasers of goods, wares, or merchandise and which said stamps, certificates or devices, or substitutes therefor the person issuing or selling the same agrees to accept in payment for goods, wares, and merchandise kept on hand by himself or another for redemption or for distribution by the person issuing or selling such stamps or certificates, shall pay to the State of Alabama a privilege or license tax of $500 per annum, such funds to go to the State of Alabama exclusively and, in lieu of any and all other county licenses, the sum of $250 to each county, for each place of business, per annum. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any coupon, ticket, certificate, card, or other similar device issued or distributed by a manufacturer or packer which is redeemable for any goods, wares, or merchandise by the manufacturer or packer or its agents or independent contractor acting for redemption.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §606; Acts 1955, No. 399, p. 938; Acts 1969, No. 1157, p. 2162.)Section 40-12-171
Section 40-12-171Transfer of freight.
Each person transferring freight, not including household goods, using more than one vehicle for hire in cities or towns or in the police jurisdiction thereof shall pay a license tax of $10 for each vehicle in excess of one. This section shall not apply to vehicles owned by motor carriers coming within the provisions of Sections 37-3-1 through 37-3-34 and 40-19-1 through 40-19-17 nor shall it apply to vehicles owned by any railroad company or express company.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §607; Acts 1949, No. 606, p. 938.)Section 40-12-172
Section 40-12-172Transient dealers.
Each person doing business as a transient dealer as defined in this section and who does not pay the privilege license under Section 40-12-73 or the license permit under Section 40-25-19 shall pay an annual license tax to the state of $30. The payment of one state license shall authorize such transient dealer to engage in such business in any county in the state upon the payment of a county license of $5 in each such county.
When used in this section, the words 'transient dealer' shall be held to include any person or persons who shall be embraced in any of the following classifications: all persons acting for themselves or as an agent, employee, salesman or in any capacity for another, whether as owner, bailee or other custodian of goods, wares, and merchandise and going from person to person, dealer to dealer, house to house or place to place and selling or offering to sell, exchanging or offering to exchange, for resale by a retailer, any goods, wares, and merchandise, or all persons who do not keep a regular place of business open at all times in regular business hours and at the same place, who shall sell or offer for sale goods, wares, and merchandise, or all persons who keep a regular place of business open during regular business hours and at the same place, who shall elsewhere than at such regular place of business sell or offer for sale or at the time of such sale deliver goods, wares, or merchandise, or all persons who go from person to person, house to house, place to place, or dealer to dealer and sell or offer for sale or exchange the goods, wares, and merchandise which they carry with them, and who deliver the same at the time of, or immediately after the sale, or without returning to the place of business operations (a permanent place of business) between the taking of the order and the delivery of the goods, wares, and merchandise, or all persons who go from person to person, house to house, place to place, or dealer to dealer soliciting orders by exhibiting samples, or taking orders, and thereafter making delivery of the goods or filling the order without carrying or sending the order to the permanent place of business and thereafter making delivery of the goods pursuant to the terms of the order, or all persons who go from person to person, place to place, house to house or dealer to dealer carrying samples and selling goods from samples and afterwards making delivery without taking or sending an order therefor to a permanent place of business for the filling of the order and delivery of the goods, or the exchange of the goods, or the exchange of merchandise having become damaged or unsalable, or the purchase by merchants of advertising space, or all persons who have in their possession or under their control any tangible property offered or to be offered for sale, or to be delivered, unless the sale or delivery thereof is to be made in pursuance of a bona fide order for the goods to be sold or delivered, said order to be evidenced by an invoice or memorandum.
An order is defined as being an agreement in writing between the seller to deliver and the buyer to accept the merchandise to be sold, bought and delivered at the prices and in the quantities agreed upon; and said order shall be evidenced by a memorandum or invoice accompanying the goods on the day on which the same are to be delivered, specifically designating and specifying the name and address of the seller and the buyer, the items purchased, sold and to be delivered and the price on each and the aggregate thereof. The agreement to buy or accept for delivery must be entered into before the goods are placed in transit or delivered and must be transmitted from the place at which taken to the regular and fixed place of business before being filled and the goods delivered. A commonly termed 'blanket order' shall not satisfy the conditions of this definition when such 'blanket order' is merely an agreement between the buyer and seller, whereby the buyer shall take such quantity of goods as the seller may deliver to his place of business, or to any other place, within a certain period of time. A 'blanket order' to satisfy the conditions of this definition must be an agreement in writing and must recite that the buyer agrees to accept from the seller definite quantities of goods at agreed prices or at prevailing market prices at the time of the delivery of the same; and such agreement shall not be subject to change or cancellation before its termination, without damages to either of the parties entering into it, and it shall not be a condition of such agreement that goods, delivered in accordance therewith must be paid for on delivery. This section shall not apply to transient dealers of bakery products in the county where such bakery is located; nor shall this section apply to transient dealers of bottled soft drinks when sold or distributed from a bottling plant which has paid the privilege tax imposed by Section 40-12-65; nor shall it apply to transient dealers in the sale or delivery of gasoline, kerosene, lubricating oil, or other petroleum products when drawn, conveyed, and distributed from a stock maintained at a warehouse, oil depot, distributing station, or established place of business in this state upon which has been paid all the privilege taxes required of such business; provided that transient dealers of bakery products engaging in the business of transient dealer in any other county shall pay the state an annual state license tax of $20 and, in addition thereto, $5 to each county in which such transient dealer does business as such.
This section shall not apply to a person or to any member of his immediate household selling dairy, poultry, or farm products raised, produced, or grown by him nor to such products preserved, bottled, or canned by him. Nor shall this section apply to those selling fish, shrimp, crabs, or other seafoods, candy, and peanuts.
No part of this section shall be construed so as to impose any tax or require any duty of traveling salesmen representing jobbers or wholesalers and who do not carry with them goods for sale, but only take orders for goods and deliver said orders to their employer at a store or permanent place of business, to be filled in the manner used by the jobbing and wholesale trade.
The payment of the privilege license tax required by this section shall not authorize any transient dealer to sell any goods, wares, or merchandise for which a higher license is required without the payment of the higher license.
Any person paying the license tax herein levied shall not sell any goods, wares, or merchandise for use or consumption by going from person to person, dealer to dealer, house to house, or place to place without the payment of a peddler's license as required by Section 40-12-174.
The taxes herein levied are not subject to any specific exemption.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §609.)Section 40-12-173
Section 40-12-173Transient theatrical and vaudeville shows.
Each person operating or conducting vaudeville or theatrical shows as transient, operating temporarily in different places in tents or otherwise, shall pay to the state a license tax of $25 per week for such show. A separate license shall be taken out for each week of operation. No county in collecting said license for said county shall charge a license, except for the number of days said shows operate in said county, and that license shall be in proportion that the days shown in said county bears to the weekly license. This section shall not apply to any show operating in a theater regularly licensed.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §610.)Section 40-12-174
Section 40-12-174Transient vendors and peddlers.
(a) Each person travelling on an animal or using a vehicle other than a motor vehicle, doing business as a transient vendor or peddler as defined in this section, displaying, selling or offering to sell any goods, wares, or merchandise, other than to a merchant for resale, shall pay a privilege license tax to the State of Alabama of $15 and $5 for the county in each county in which such transient vendor or peddler does business for each vehicle.
(b) Each itinerant vendor or peddler of merchandise, other than tobacco products, medicines or household remedies or liquified petroleum products, but including persons, firms, corporations, partnerships, or cooperatives whose principal business is selling and distributing milk and dairy products, who operates on foot or uses a vehicle solely for the purpose of transporting merchandise from house to house or place to place but who does not use such vehicle for the display of merchandise or as a rolling store and who does not permit purchasers to enter said vehicle for the purpose of purchasing merchandise shall pay an annual license tax of $20 to the state and $10 to the county in each county in which he does business; and the payment of one state license shall authorize such persons, firms, corporations, partnerships, or cooperatives to engage in such business in any county in the state upon the payment of a county license of $10 to each county in which said persons, firms, corporations, partnerships, or cooperatives do business.
(c) Each person using a motor vehicle, doing business as a transient vendor or peddler as defined in this section displaying, selling, or offering to sell any goods, wares, or merchandise of whatever nature at retail shall pay to the state in order to engage in such business the following license taxes: upon one motor vehicle, the annual license for each such motor vehicle, not in excess of one so used, shall be $100; upon two motor vehicles or more, but not to exceed three, the annual license fee for each such additional motor vehicle shall be $130; upon more than three motor vehicles, but not to exceed six, the annual license fee for each such additional motor vehicle shall be $150; upon each motor vehicle in excess of six, for each such additional motor vehicle, $200. In addition to the above, there is levied a license tax of $50 for the state and a county license tax of $50 in each additional county in which said business is conducted. Rolling stores which are controlled or held with others by stock ownership of 25 percent or ultimately controlled or directed by one management or association of ultimate management shall be deemed for the purpose of this section as being owned by the same person.
(d) Each person going from person to person, place to place, town to town, selling, or giving away medicine, salves, ointments, lotions, or other goods, wares, or, merchandise by exhibitions, shows, performances, or other entertainment, whether sold for himself or another, in each county where such sales or gifts are made shall pay a license tax of $100.
(e) When used in this section, the words 'transient vendor or peddler' shall be held to include any person embraced in any of the following classifications:
(1) All persons commonly and generally termed 'peddlers' and falling within the usual and commonly understood definition of 'peddler'; or
(2) All persons acting for themselves or as an agent, employee, or salesman, or in any capacity for another whether as owner, bailee, or other custodian of goods, wares, and merchandise, going from person to person, house to house, or place to place and selling or offering to sell, or consigning or offering to consign, other than to a retail merchant for resale, goods, wares, and merchandise; or
(3) All persons who do not keep a regular place of business open at all times in regular business hours at the same place, going from person to person, house to house, place to place or town to town, and selling or offering for sale, other than to a retail merchant, goods, wares, and merchandise which they carry with them and who deliver the same at the time of or immediately after the sale; or
(4) All persons who go from person to person, house to house, place to place, soliciting orders, other than from a retail merchant for resale, by exhibiting samples or taking orders and thereafter making delivery of the goods or filling the order, without carrying or sending the order to the permanent place of business.
(f) This section shall not apply to a person or to any member of his immediate household selling or offering to sell dairy, poultry or farm products raised, produced or grown by himself, or the immediate members of his household, or such products preserved, bottled or canned by himself, or the immediate members of his household, or to persons peddling wood, charcoal, fruit, or vegetables; or to blind persons or persons physically disabled to the extent of 30 percent, such disability to be certified to by a reputable physician and the local license inspector, operating other than a rolling store, or to peddlers of poultry and eggs, or to persons selling fish, shrimp, crabs or other seafoods. These and none other shall be exempt from the payment of the license tax levied by this section.
(g) The payment of the privilege license tax required by this section shall not authorize any transient vendor or peddler to sell any goods, wares, or merchandise for which a higher or specific license is required without the payment of such license in addition to the license herein levied or to sell any goods, wares, or merchandise that are by law required to be sold at a fixed location, except upon the payment of the maximum license tax levied under the section or sections of this chapter for the sale of merchandise at a fixed location. This section shall not apply to transient dealers of bottled soft drinks when sold or distributed from a bottling plant which has paid the privilege license tax imposed by Section 40-12-65.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 230, p. 277; Code 1940, T. 51, §611; Acts 1953, No. 208, p. 276; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 241, p. 2254; Acts 1969, No. 543, p. 1021.)Section 40-12-175
Section 40-12-175Turpentine and resin stills.
Each person operating a turpentine still or stills for the purpose of distilling or manufacturing spirits of turpentine or resin shall pay an annual privilege tax as follows: on each such still having a capacity of 16 barrels or less, $20; on each still having a capacity of over 16 barrels and not over 20 barrels, $35; on each still having a capacity of over 20 barrels and not over 25 barrels, $45; and on each still having a capacity of 25 barrels or over, $65. Each owner or operator of a turpentine still shall, between October 1 and November 1 of each year, file with the probate judge of each county in which he does business a sworn statement, showing the number of stills operated by him in such county for any period of the preceding year and the capacity of each still operated, and shall pay the license tax required by the foregoing schedule in each county, which license tax shall be based on such previous year's capacity; provided, that no county license tax shall be paid. Any person who makes or files a false statement as to the number of stills operated or as to the capacity of such still or stills shall be guilty of perjury and, on conviction, shall be punished as in other cases of conviction for perjury as provided by law.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §612.)Section 40-12-176
Section 40-12-176Vending machines.
(a) Every person, firm, corporation, association, or copartnership operating a vending machine business whereby tangible personal property is sold through or by the use of coin-operated machines shall pay an annual privilege license tax based on the total sales of each such vending company during the preceding year as follows:
| Total Sales | Amount of Tax |
|---|
| $12,000.00 or less | $10.00 | | 12,000.01 - 24,000.00 | 20.00 | | 24,000.01 - 36,000.00 | 30.00 | | 36,000.01 - 48,000.00 | 40.00 | | 48,000.01 - 60,000.00 | 60.00 | | 60,000.01 - 80,000.00 | 75.00 | | 80,000.01 - 100,000.00 | 90.00 | | 100,000.01 - 150,000.00 | 125.00 | | 150,000.01 - 200,000.00 | 150.00 | | 200,000.01 - 250,000.00 | 175.00 | | 250,000.01 - 350,000.00 | 200.00 | | 350,000.01 - 450,000.00 | 300.00 | | 450,000.01 - 750,000.00 | 400.00 | | 750,000.01 - 1,000,000.00 | 500.00 | | 1,000,000.01 - 2,500,000.00 | 600.00 | | 2,500,000.01 - 5,000,000.00 | 700.00 | | 5,000,000.01 - 7,500,000.00 | 800.00 | | 7,500,000.01 - 10,000,000.00 | 900.00 | | 10,000,000.01 or more | 1000.00 |
(b) The revenue produced by the license taxes levied in this section shall be divided equally between the state and the several counties in which it is collected. No separate county license shall be required. The several probate judges and license commissioners shall report and remit monthly to the State Treasurer all moneys collected for the use of the state, and to the counties all moneys collected for the counties. The payment of such occupational license tax as herein provided for in one county in the state shall be sufficient, and the vending machine company shall conspicuously post, on each machine operated by him under such license, his name and address.
(c) Hotels, motels, tourist camps, or other places of business having less than five coin-operated radios shall pay $8 for each location, establishment, or place of business receiving transmitted music by wire or cable; except, that such locations, establishments, or places of business having less than five transmitters or speakers, $8 for each such transmitter or speaker in excess of four, $2 each; provided, that where the music transmitted by wire or cable from any central point or studio, whether such point or studio is situated within or without such location, establishment, or place of business, is not coin-operated or where no deposit of a coin or other thing of value into any machine is necessary in order that music may be heard, then each person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of transmitting music by wire or cable may pay in lieu of the speaker or transmitter tax specified above a privilege tax as follows: in counties of 60,000 inhabitants or less, $30; in counties of 60,001 and not exceeding 125,000 inhabitants, $60; in counties of 125, 001 inhabitants and over, $80; provided, that one license may be issued to include all coin-operated radios and/or transmitters or speakers located within such hotel, motel, tourist camp location, establishment, or other place of business, which license shall be prominently displayed. The licenses herein provided for shall be levied upon the operator of the machine, the coin-operated radio or the central point or studio from which point or studio the music is transmitted; provided, that in the event any unlicensed machine, coin-operated radio, transmitter, or speaker is found in any establishment or place of business, the operator of such establishment or place of business shall be the operator of such machine, coin-operated radio, transmitter, or speaker and shall be liable for the license therefor.
(d) Nothing in this section shall apply to machines installed by any person, firm, or corporation, nor to coin-operated gas meters, nor to coin-operated telephones, nor to a machine vending postage stamps in its place of business or vending necessary articles on a nonprofit basis for emergency use only by the employees of such person, firm, or corporation.
(e) No license shall be required under this section where a privilege or dealer's license is required by this chapter for the sale of such article, and such privilege license shall have been obtained by the person, firm, or corporation operating the place of business where such machine is located, or the owner of such vending machine shall have secured such privilege license as required herein.
(f) Any person operating or permitting the operation of a vending machine dispensing packages or in quantities less than a package of cigarettes, or any article on which there is an excise tax, the payment of which is evidenced by stamps, without first having paid the tax thereon by affixing the required stamps to the original package as required under Section 40-25-2, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished as provided in such section for failure to pay said tax. Each vending machine vending tobacco products of any kind whatsoever shall have securely affixed thereto in full view the name and address of the legal owner of said machine. When tobacco products are found in such vending machines to be improperly stamped or unstamped, in violation of Section 40-25-2, such vending machine and contents shall be confiscated by any duly authorized agent of the Department of Revenue as provided in Section 40-25-2 for the confiscation of improperly stamped or unstamped tobacco products. Each vending machine vending tobacco products of any kind whatsoever shall have a transparent front window, or windows, through which the Alabama revenue stamps required by Section 40-25-2 may be seen without the necessity of opening or unlocking the vending machine.
(g) For the purpose of any excise or consumption taxes, the payment of which is not evidenced by stamps, levied on any of the articles dispensed through such machine, the person in whose place of business each machine is located shall be considered the consumer of such article and shall be liable for such taxes measured by the regular retail price thereof.
(h) No license shall be required under this section for home-type merchandise vending machines placed in private homes for home use only and not for public use.
(i) Nothing herein contained shall be construed as legalizing or licensing any machine or device which is now illegal or which may hereafter be declared illegal.
(j) All the licenses levied by this section shall bear the business address of the owner or operator thereof.
(k) It is the legislative intent that only the license required under this section shall be required for the operation of a vending machine company under this section within this state for any one license year.
(l) The license shall be purchased in the county in which the home office or principal place of business of the company is located or in operation on October 1, or at the time the license is purchased for the licensing year.
(m) Any person failing to perform any of the duties required of him by the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not less than $10 and not exceeding $100 for each offense.
(n) In the event that a new business is formed which has not heretofore been in the vending machine business, it shall pay only the minimum license until such time as a new license is required.
(o) Each applicant for any license required herein shall by sworn statement supply the gross sales as required herein, and its books and records shall be available to any taxing authority within this state for inspection to insure compliance with this section.
(p) On all other vending machines whereby tangible personal property is not sold but services or amusements are vended, with the exception that coin-operated pool tables and coin-operated or self-service laundries are specifically excluded herefrom and licensed under other sections, operators shall pay a license as follows: on all machines whereby one cent is used, a fee of $1; on all machines where over one cent is used, a fee of $8. The license is to be paid, collected and distributed as heretofore provided in this section.
It is further provided that any fees, penalties, fines or other collections made by the Revenue Department upon owners of coin-operated or self-service laundries prior to the date of this amendatory act shall be returned in full to such owners.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 36, p. 32; Acts 1939, No. 398, p. 519; Code 1940, T. 51, §613; Acts 1943, No. 207, p. 185; Acts 1947, No. 688, p. 522; Acts 1957, No. 566, p. 785; Acts 1961, No. 867, p. 1358; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 38, p. 1890; Acts 1963, No. 483, p. 1035; Acts 1965, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 65; Acts 1975, No. 1085, p. 2149; Acts 1983, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 83-835, p. 55.)Section 40-12-177
Section 40-12-177Veneer mills, planing mills, box factories, etc.
Each person, firm, or corporation engaged in the operation of a veneer mill, planing mill, box factory, handle factory or any other factory where lumber or timber is sawed or made into a finished or semifinished product, other than a sawmill licensed under Section 40-12-154, shall pay a privilege tax based on the number of men employed or engaged in the manufacture of the products produced by such mills, as follows: where there are five or less men employed or so engaged, $5; where there are more than five men and less than 10 so employed or engaged, $10; where there are 10 men and less than 20 so employed or engaged, $30; where there are 20 men and less than 40 so employed or engaged, $80; and where there are 40 men and over, $120. It is the intention hereof that where a person, firm, or corporation shall pay a privilege tax under Section 40-12-154 or under Section 40-12-121, then no privilege license tax shall be charged or collected hereunder.
(Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 231, p. 279; Code 1940, T. 51, §614.)Section 40-12-178
Section 40-12-178Veterinary surgery.
Each person practicing veterinary surgery shall pay an annual license tax of $5 to the state, but no license tax shall be paid to the county. No veterinary surgeon shall be required to pay a license tax until he has practiced his profession for two years.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §615.)Section 40-12-179
Section 40-12-179Warehouses and yards.
Each person operating a warehouse or yard for the storage of goods, wares, or merchandise for hire shall pay an annual license tax to the state of $25; where such warehouseman also acts as a distributing agent and forwards and distributes the goods stored in such warehouse and charges for such service, he shall pay an additional license tax of $100.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §616.)Section 40-12-180
Section 40-12-180Waste grease and animal by-products.
Redesignated by Act 99-526, p. 1152, §1, effective June 18, 1999.
(Acts 1991, No. 91-598, p. 1101, §1.)Section 40-12-190
Section 40-12-190Definitions.
For purposes of this article, the following terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed by this section:
(1) GASOLINE. Gasoline, naphtha, and other liquid motor fuels or any devices or substitutes therefor used in internal combustion engines; provided, that nothing contained in this article shall be held to apply to those products known commercially as 'kerosene oil' or 'crude oil'.
(2) PUBLIC HIGHWAYS. Every way or place of whatever nature generally open to the public as a matter of right for the purpose of vehicular travel.
(3) DISTRIBUTOR. All persons, copartnerships, firms, corporations, or associations liable to the State of Alabama for any excise tax on the sale, distribution, or withdrawal from storage of gasoline as herein defined; except, that it shall not include counties and other municipal corporations.
(4) DESTINATION STATE. The state for which a motor vehicle or barge is destined for off-loading of gasoline into storage facilities for consumption or resale.
(5) DYED FUEL. Motor fuel, as defined in Section 40-17-1, which is indelibly dyed and chemically marked in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States under 26 U.S.C. § 4082.
(6) REFINER. A person who manufactures or produces gasoline by any process involving substantially more than the blending of gasoline.
(7) SHIPPING DOCUMENT. Any invoice, shipping paper, bill of lading or drop ticket which discloses the destination state.
(8) TERMINAL OPERATOR. A person that:
a. Stores gasoline in tanks and equipment used in receiving and storing gasoline from interstate or intrastate pipelines pending wholesale bulk reshipment; or
b. Stores gasoline at a boat terminal transfer that is a dock or tank, or equipment contiguous to a dock or tank, including equipment used in the unloading of gasoline from a ship or barge and used in transferring the gasoline to a tank pending wholesale bulk reshipment.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §1; Code 1940, T. 51, §666; Acts 1992, No. 92-222, p. 547, §2; Acts 1995, No. 95-410, p. 881, §1.)Section 40-12-191
Section 40-12-191Required; application.
Every distributor, before engaging in the business of selling, distributing or withdrawing from storage gasoline in this state, shall first make application to the Department of Revenue, upon forms prepared by the Department of Revenue, for a license to engage in said business. The application shall be executed under oath before a person authorized to take acknowledgments in this state and shall set forth:
(1) The name under which the business will be transacted in this state;
(2) The location, with street number and address, of the distributor's principal office or place of business;
(3) The name and complete residence address of the owner, or the names and addresses of the partners, if a partnership, or the names and addresses of the principal officers, if a domestic corporation, or, if a corporation organized under the laws of another state, the name and address of the authorized agent or agents in this state;
(4) The number of trucks or other vehicles, if any, in which it is proposed to transport gasoline over the public highways in this state; and
(5) The amount of gasoline estimated by distributor which will be sold, distributed or withdrawn from storage monthly.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §2; Code 1940, T. 51, §667.)Section 40-12-192
Section 40-12-192When department may refuse to issue license; appeal.
(a) The department may in its discretion, refuse to issue a license if:
(1) The applicant is in arrears to the state for any taxes;
(2) The applicant has, in the past, had a license cancelled for cause by the department;
(3) The department determines the applicant's application is not filed in good faith or that such application is filed as a subterfuge for the real person in interest; or
(4) For other good cause shown, such license should be denied.
(b) Any refusal by the department under this section to issue a license may be appealed to the Administrative Law Division pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 2A of Title 40.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §3; Code 1940, T. 51, §668; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, §25; Acts 1992, No. 92-222, p. 547, §3; Acts 1993, No. 93-614, p. 547, §2(3).)Section 40-12-193
Section 40-12-193Filing fee.
Upon the filing of the application for license, a filing fee of $5 shall be paid to the Department of Revenue, which shall be refunded to applicant if his application for license is refused. All fees collected under this section, except those refunded, shall be paid into the Treasury to the credit of the State Public Road and Bridge Fund.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §4; Code 1940, T. 51, §669.)Section 40-12-194
Section 40-12-194Bond required.
(a) If the application shall be approved by the Commissioner of the Department of Revenue, the applicant shall file with the Department of Revenue a bond in the approximate sum of twice the average monthly excise tax estimated by the Commissioner of the Department of Revenue which will be due by the applicant; provided, that in no case shall the bond be less than $1,000 or more than $25,000, except as herein provided. The bond shall be in such form and amount as may be approved by the Commissioner of the Department of Revenue, shall be executed by a surety company licensed and duly authorized to do business in Alabama, shall be payable to the State of Alabama and shall be conditioned upon the prompt filing of true reports, the payment by the applicant to the Department of Revenue of any and all excise taxes accrued or accruing on the sale, distribution or withdrawal from storage of gasoline which may now or may hereafter be levied or imposed by the State of Alabama, together with all penalties and interest thereon and generally upon faithful compliance with the provisions of this article. In lieu of a guaranty bond, the applicant may post Alabama state coupon bonds or United States government coupon bonds, under such terms, rules, and regulations as may be approved by the Commissioner of the Department of Revenue.
(b) The commissioner may require a new or additional surety bond from a distributor if: (1) the commissioner determines that the surety on an existing bond is unsatisfactory; (2) a surety notifies the department that it intends to cancel a bond as provided in subsection (d); or (3) the commissioner, after reviewing the financial condition of the distributor, determines that the existing bond of the distributor is insufficient in amount to insure the prompt payment of all excise taxes that are due or may become due the state by the distributor upon the sale or withdrawal of gasoline. However, in no case shall a new or additional bond be more than the average monthly excise tax owed by the distributor.
(c) The department shall notify a distributor at his last known address by first class U.S. mail or, at the option of the department, certified mail, return receipt requested, that it is requiring such new or additional bond for any reason as provided above, and the distributor must, within 30 days from the date such notice is mailed by the department, either (1) file the new or additional bond as requested by the department, or (2) file a notice of appeal with the Administrative Law Division as allowed in Chapter 2A of Title 40. The department may immediately cancel the distributor's license upon the expiration of the 30-day period set out above if the distributor fails to either provide the new or additional bond requested by the department or timely appeal to the Administrative Law Division.
(d) Any surety on any existing bond furnished by a distributor may notify the department in writing of its intent to cancel the bond. The department shall immediately notify the distributor of the intent of the surety to cancel and the distributor shall have 30 days from the date such notice is mailed by the department to provide a sufficient replacement bond as requested by the department. The department may immediately cancel the distributor's license upon expiration of the 30-day period set out above if the distributor fails to either provide a new replacement bond as requested by the department or appeal the proposed revocation to the Administrative Law Division within the 30 days as allowed by Chapter 2A of this title. The surety requesting to be released shall remain liable for any liability already accrued or which shall accrue during the 30-day period set out above, but shall not be responsible for any liability which accrues after said 30-day period.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §5; Acts 1939, No. 608, p. 974, §1; Code 1940, T. 51, §670; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §26.)Section 40-12-195
Section 40-12-195Issuance of license; revocation; nontransferability.
Upon approval of the bond required, as hereinbefore provided, the Department of Revenue shall issue a license authorizing the distributor to engage in the business of selling, distributing and withdrawing from storage gasoline, but said license may be revoked by the Department of Revenue, subject to the appeal provisions in Chapter 2A of this title, for any reason set out in Section 40-12-194 or if the distributor shall fail to comply with any of the provisions of this article or to pay within the time required by law all excise taxes and penalties required to be paid by such distributor. The license herein authorized to be issued shall be a personal privilege and shall not be transferable.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §6; Code 1940, T. 51, §671; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §27.)Section 40-12-196
Section 40-12-196Engaging in business without license.
Any person who shall engage in the business for which a license is herein provided without having a license as herein required shall forfeit all right to sell, distribute, or withdraw from storage gasoline in the State of Alabama for a period of one year. Each person engaging in the business of selling, distributing, or withdrawing from storage gasoline without first obtaining and having license therefor as herein required shall be subject to a Department of Revenue imposed penalty of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000 for each such offense and, in addition thereto, guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §7; Code 1940, T. 51, §672; Acts 1992, No. 92-222, p. 547, §4.)Section 40-12-197
Section 40-12-197Reports and payments upon discontinuance or transfer of business.
Whenever any person herein defined as a distributor ceases to engage in business as a distributor within the State of Alabama by reason of the discontinuance, sale or transfer of the business of such distributor, it shall be the duty of such distributor to notify the Department of Revenue in writing at least 10 days prior to the time the discontinuance, sale or transfer takes effect. Such notice shall give the date of discontinuance and, in the event of a sale or transfer of the business, the date thereof and the name and address of the purchaser or transferee thereof. All taxes, penalties or interest payable to the State of Alabama upon gasoline sold, distributed, or withdrawn from storage, whether the same is delinquent or not, shall become due and payable concurrently with such discontinuance, sale or transfer, and it shall be the duty of any such person concurrently, with such discontinuance, sale or transfer, to make a report and pay all such taxes, interest, and penalties and to surrender to the Department of Revenue the license theretofore issued to said person by the Department of Revenue. Unless the notice above provided for shall have been given to the Department of Revenue as above provided, such purchaser or transferee shall be liable to the State of Alabama for the amount of all such taxes, penalties and interest accrued against any such distributor so selling or transferring his business on the date of such sale or transfer, but only to the extent of the value of the property and business thereby acquired from such distributor. Any person guilty of violating any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §8; Code 1940, T. 51, §673.)Section 40-12-198
Section 40-12-198Transportation of gasoline; inspections.
(a) Each person operating a refinery or terminal in Alabama shall prepare and provide to the driver of every highway vehicle receiving gasoline at the facility a shipping document setting out on its face the destination state as represented to the terminal operator by the shipper or the shipper's agent. Failure to comply with the provisions of this subsection may result in a department imposed penalty of not less than $500.00 nor more than $1,000.00. This penalty is multiplied by the number of prior violations of this subsection.
(b) Every person transporting gasoline in Alabama in a highway vehicle other than in its supply tank, shall carry on board a shipping document issued by the facility where the gasoline was obtained. The shipping document shall set out on its face the state of destination of the gasoline transported in the highway vehicle. A person who violates this subsection may be found guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. Failure to comply with the provisions of this subsection may result in a department imposed penalty of not less than $500.00 nor more than $1,000.00. This penalty is multiplied by the number of prior violations of this subsection.
(c) Every person transporting in Alabama gasoline received from a terminal operator or refiner shall provide the original or a copy of the terminal issued shipping document accompanying the shipment to the operator of the retail outlet to which delivery of the shipment was made. A person who knowingly violates or knowingly aids and abets another person in violating this subsection may be found guilty of a Class C felony. Failure to comply with the provisions of this subsection may result in a department imposed penalty of not less than $500.00 nor more than $1,000.00. This penalty is multiplied by the number of prior violations of this subsection.
(d) Each operator of a gasoline retail outlet shall receive, examine, and retain the shipping document received from the transporter for every shipment of gasoline that is delivered to each location, with record retention of the shipping document at the location for 30 days. At the end of 30 days, the shipping document shall be maintained with the required books and records for a period of three (3) years from the date of shipment. A person who knowingly violates or knowingly aids and abets another person in violating this subsection may be found guilty of a Class C felony. Failure to comply with the provisions of this subsection may result in a department imposed penalty of not less than $500.00 nor more than $1,000.00. This penalty is multiplied by the number of prior violations of this subsection.
(e) No bulk end user, retail dealer, or wholesale distributor shall knowingly accept delivery of gasoline into storage facilities in Alabama if that delivery is not accompanied by a shipping document that sets out on its face Alabama as the state of destination of the gasoline. A person who knowingly violates or knowingly aids and abets another person in violating this subsection may be found guilty of a Class C felony. Failure to comply with the provisions of this subsection may result in a department imposed penalty of not less than $500.00 nor more than $1,000.00. This penalty is multiplied by the number of prior violations of this subsection.
(f) The department shall provide for relief in a case where a shipment of gasoline is legitimately diverted from the represented destination state after the shipping document has been issued by the terminal operator or where the terminal operator failed to cause proper information to be printed on the shipping document. These relief provisions shall include a provision requiring that the shipper or its agent provide notification as prescribed by the department before the diversion or correction is to occur.
(g) The licensed distributor and the terminal operator shall be entitled to rely for all purposes of this section on the representation by the shipper or the shipper's agent as to the shipper's intended state of destination or tax exempt use. The shipper and the shipper's agent and customer, not the licensed distributor or terminal operator, shall be exclusively liable for any tax otherwise due to the state as a result of a diversion of the gasoline from the represented destination state or misuse as highway fuel.
(h) Every motor vehicle being operated by private and for-hire carriers of property must be marked as specified in this section if that vehicle is transporting hazardous materials including gasoline of a kind or quantity that requires the vehicle to be marked or placarded in accordance with Section 177.823 of the Hazardous Materials Regulations of the Department of Transportation, and is operating under its own power, either alone or in combination.
(i) The marking must display the following information:
(1) The name or trade name of the private and for-hire carrier operating the vehicle;
(2) The city or community and state abbreviation in which the carrier maintains its principal office or in which the vehicle is customarily based;
(3) If the name of a person other than the operating carrier appears on the vehicle, the words 'operated by' immediately preceding the information required by this section;
(4) Other identifying information may be displayed on the vehicle if it is not inconsistent with the information required by this section.
(j) The marking must meet the following requirements:
(1) Appear on both sides of the vehicle;
(2) Be in letters that contrast sharply in color with the background;
(3) Be readily legible during daylight hours from a distance of 50 feet while the vehicle is stationary;
(4) Be kept and maintained in a manner that retains the legibility required by this section;
(5) The marking may consist of a removable device if that device meets the identification and legibility requirements of this code.
(k) Willful violation of any of the provisions of subsections (h), (i), or (j) shall constitute a Class C felony.
(l) The marking provisions of this section as to the word 'gasoline' shall not apply to a vehicle transporting gasoline in the fuel tank thereof supplied by the manufacturer with the vehicle, or carried in an auxiliary fuel tank, connected directly with the carburetor of the vehicle and used exclusively for propelling same, nor to vehicles transporting gasoline in quantities of not more than five gallons for delivery in response to emergency calls, nor to gasoline being transported by common carriers in railroad cars.
(m) (1) AUTHORITY TO INSPECT. Officers or employees of the State of Alabama, or law enforcement officers of any county or municipality in the State of Alabama, upon presenting appropriate credentials and a written notice to the owner, operator, or agent in charge, are authorized to enter any place and to conduct inspections.
(2) PLACE OF INSPECTION. Inspections will be performed in a reasonable manner and at times that are reasonable under the circumstances, taking into consideration the normal business hours of the place to be entered.Inspections may be at any place at which taxable fuel is (or may be) produced or stored or at any inspection site where evidence of activities may be discovered. These places may include, but are not limited to:
a. Any terminal;
b. Any fuel storage facility that is not a terminal;
c. Any retail fuel facility; or
d. Any designated inspection site.
A designated inspection site is any state or local highway inspection station, weigh station, agricultural inspection station, mobile station, or other location designated by the commissioner or his designated agent to be used as a fuel inspection site. A designated inspection site will be identified as a fuel inspection site.
Fuel inspections may also be conducted in the course of safety or other vehicle inspections authorized by law.
(3) SCOPE OF INSPECTION. Officers or employees of the State of Alabama, or law enforcement officers of any county or municipality in the State of Alabama, may physically inspect, examine or otherwise search any tank, reservoir, or other container that can or may be used for the production, storage, or transportation of fuel, fuel dyes, or fuel markers. Inspection may also be made of any equipment used for, or in connection with, production, storage, or transportation of fuel, fuel dyes or fuel markers. This includes any equipment used for the dyeing or marking of fuel, and shall include the inspection of related shipping documents.
Officers or employees of the State of Alabama, or law enforcement officers of any county or municipality in the State of Alabama, may detain any vehicle, train, or boat for the purpose of inspecting its fuel tanks and storage tanks. Detainment may continue for any reasonable period of time, not to exceed one hour, necessary to determine the amount and composition of the fuel.
Officers or employees may take and remove samples of fuel in reasonable quantities necessary to determine its composition.
(4) PENALTIES. Any person that refuses to allow an inspection may be penalized $1,000.00 for each refusal. This penalty is in addition to any other penalties or tax that may be imposed upon that person or any other person liable for fuel excise taxes.
The following acts are grounds for a civil penalty payable to the Department of Revenue:
a. Transporting fuel in a railroad tank car or transport truck without a shipping document or with a false or an incomplete shipping document.
b. Delivering fuel to a destination state other than that shown on the shipping document.
The penalty imposed under this subsection is payable by the person in whose name the conveyance is registered, tagged, or titled, or the lessee if the conveyance is a transport truck. It is payable by the person responsible for the movement of fuel in the conveyance, if the conveyance is a railroad tank car. The amount of the penalty depends on the amount of fuel improperly transported or diverted and whether the person against whom the penalty is assessed has previously been assessed a penalty under this subsection. For a first assessment under this subsection, the penalty is twice the amount of excise tax payable on the improperly transported or diverted fuel. For a second or subsequent assessment under this subsection, the penalty is the greater of five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) or five times the amount of excise tax payable on the improperly transported or diverted fuel. A penalty imposed under this subsection is in addition to any fuel excise tax assessed.
c. Penalty for highway use of dyed fuel.
It is unlawful to use dyed fuel for highway use, with the exception of a city or county vehicle and those permitted under 26 U.S.C. §4082. The operation of a motor vehicle on a highway with a supply tank containing dyed fuel, the use of which is unlawful under this section, or the use of other fuel on which the tax imposed by the state has not been paid, may constitute a Class A misdemeanor and result in a civil penalty.
The penalty is payable to the Department of Revenue and is payable by the person in whose name the motor vehicle is registered and/or the driver of the vehicle. The penalty is the greater of one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) or $10 per gallon of the fuel involved. In the case of repeated violations, the penalty is to be multiplied by the number of prior penalties that have been imposed under this section. The penalty imposed under this section is in addition to any fuel tax assessed. A county or municipality shall be entitled to 25 percent of any penalty authorized by this section if law enforcement officers in its employment provide information that leads to the arrest and conviction of any person violating the provisions of this section or to the assessment and collection of the excise taxes from any person violating the provisions of this section.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §9; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 115, p. 120; Code 1940, T. 51, §674; Acts 1986, No. 86-532, p. 1032; Acts 1992, No. 92-222, p. 547, §5; Acts 1995, No. 95-410, p. 881, §1.)Section 40-12-199
Section 40-12-199Transportation of gasoline by boats over navigable waters of state.
Every person hauling, transporting, or conveying gasoline over any of the navigable waters of this state must, during the entire time so engaged, maintain possession of an invoice or bill of sale showing the legal name and physical address of the person from whom gasoline was received, the legal name and physical address of every person or persons to whom deliveries of gasoline will be made, along with the number of gallons delivered; that is, any person hauling, transporting, or conveying the gasoline must have in their possession record evidence of the legal name and physical address of the person from whom gasoline was received and also the legal name and physical address of the person to whom gasoline will be delivered and the number of gallons to be delivered. The person hauling, transporting, or conveying the gasoline shall, at the request of any person authorized by law to inquire into or investigate said matters, produce and offer for inspection the invoice or bill of sale. Failure to produce the invoice or bill of sale, or if, when produced, the required information is not clearly disclosed, it shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this section.
No person shall haul, transport, or convey gasoline in boats or barges, over any of the navigable waters of the state, except in boats or barges, plainly and visibly marked on both sides and above the water line thereof with the word 'gasoline' or other name of the motor fuel being transported, in letters at least four inches high and of correspondingly appropriate width, together with the legal name and physical address of the owner of the boat or barges in which the gasoline is contained.
Violation of any of the provisions of this section shall constitute a Class C felony.
The provisions of this section shall not apply to boats transporting gasoline to be used solely for their own motive power, nor to gasoline being transported by boats engaged as common carriers.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §10; Code 1940, T. 51, §675; Acts 1995, No. 95-410, p. 881, §1.)Section 40-12-200
Section 40-12-200Delivery of gasoline from tank truck to motor vehicle tank prohibited; exception.
The delivery of gasoline to the motor fuel tank of a motor vehicle in this state from a tank truck or a vehicle used for the purpose of transporting and selling gasoline is prohibited. Any person guilty of violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Provided, however, persons may deliver gasoline or motor fuel to the motor fuel tank of a motor vehicle in this state from a tank truck or a vehicle used for the purpose of transporting and selling gasoline and motor fuel, if they are licensed and bonded distributors under the provisions of Sections 40-12-191 and 40-12-194. Documentation must be in the tank truck to show that all State of Alabama and local taxes have been paid. Persons hauling, transporting, or conveying said gasoline or motor fuel shall at the request of any person authorized by law to inquire into or investigate said matters, produce and offer for inspection proper documentation that clearly shows that all State of Alabama and local taxes have been paid. If said person fails to produce the proper documentation, or if, when produced, it fails to clearly disclose payment of taxes, the same shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this article. The Department of Revenue is hereby authorized to adopt, promulgate, and enforce reasonable rules and regulations relating to the administration and enforcement of the provisions of this chapter not in conflict with the specific provisions hereof.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §12; Code 1940, T. 51, §677; Acts 1992, No. 92-222, p. 547, §6.)Section 40-12-201
Section 40-12-201Forfeiture of vehicles and boats illegally transporting or delivering gasoline.
All conveyances, boats and other vehicles of transportation and all tanks and other equipment used in connection therewith employed in the illegal transportation or delivery of gasoline in this state shall be contraband, and shall be forfeited to the State of Alabama and shall be seized by any sheriff, or other arresting officer, or any other person acting under authority of law who becomes cognizant of the facts and who finds gasoline being illegally transported or delivered as aforesaid in such conveyance, boat or other vehicle. Such officer or person shall report the seizure and the facts connected therewith to the district attorney of the county where seizure is made. It shall be the duty of such officer of the county to at once institute or cause to be instituted condemnation proceedings in the circuit court by a complaint in the name of the state against the property seized, describing the same, or against the person or persons in possession of said vehicles or other property, if known, to obtain a judgment enforcing the forfeiture. No replevin or detinue writ may be employed to retake possession of such seized property pending the forfeiture action, but any party claiming a superior right may intervene by petition in said action and have his claim adjudicated. The judge presiding in said circuit court, or any division thereof, may superintend and make all proper orders and orders of publication of notice to be published to all parties claiming the said property or any part thereof to come in and assert their rights thereto. The said court shall have authority to frame all orders of procedure so as to regulate the proceedings that persons may have an opportunity to come in and propound their claims to any of the property sought to be condemned. Whenever any of the property herein specified is seized by an officer of the state, the defendant in the proceedings, or the claimant of the property, shall have the right to execute a bond in double the value of such property, or any item thereof, with good and sufficient surety to be approved by the sheriff or clerk or register of the circuit court, and conditioned in the event the said property is condemned to deliver the same to the sheriff within 15 days from the date of such judgment of condemnation and to pay any difference between the value of said property at the time of the seizure and the time of the delivery to the sheriff after condemnation, such difference in value to be determined by the trial court upon motion of any party to said action. Upon the execution of such bond, the sheriff shall deliver said property to the defendant or claimant executing the same. Upon the failure of the defendant or claimant to deliver the property condemned within 15 days after judgment of condemnation, the bond shall be returned forfeitured to the clerk or register of the circuit court, and execution may issue thereon against the principal and his sureties for the amount of the value of such property; or, in case of the return of the property to the sheriff and the failure to pay the difference in value as above set forth, execution may issue against the principal and his sureties for such difference in value. Any sheriff or other officer who seizes or comes into possession of such property illegally used for the transportation or delivery of gasoline who does not know, or cannot ascertain, the possessor or owner thereof, shall advertise and sell the same according to the rules for selling personal property under execution, and both the court in condemnation proceedings and the said officer on advertisement shall sell the right of all interested persons in and to said conveyance, vehicles, boats, and other property who participated, aided or assisted in the illegal transportation or delivery, or who had knowledge or notice thereof or could by reasonable diligence have obtained knowledge or notice thereof. The proceeds of the sale of any such property forfeited to the state shall, after paying all expenses in the action and of advertisement, as the case may be, including the costs of seizure and of keeping the property pending the proceedings, be applied as follows: one fourth to the officer making the seizure and furnishing the proof, and the remainder of the proceeds shall be paid into the Treasury, to the credit of the State Public Road and Bridge Fund. Upon the sale of any property employed in the illegal transportation or selling of gasoline, all of the gasoline contained in such conveyances, boats, and other vehicles shall also be sold, the purchaser to pay the tax at the time of sale. Any proceeding hereunder shall be barred unless instituted within two years from the date of the commission of the illegal act on which said proceeding is based and which renders liable any of said property to forfeiture and sale as herein provided.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §13; Code 1940, T. 51, §678.)Section 40-12-202
Section 40-12-202Rewards; disposition of proceeds of fines.
Any person, except a state officer, a part of whose duties is the enforcement of this article, who shall furnish information leading to the arrest and conviction of any person violating the provisions of this article, shall be entitled to 25 percent of the amount of the fine assessed against such offender; provided, that not more than one reward will be paid in any one case. The remaining portions of such fines shall be paid into the Treasury to the credit of the State Public Road and Bridge Fund.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §14; Code 1940, T. 51, §679.)Section 40-12-204
Section 40-12-204Restraining and enjoining violations.
Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this article, or who shall fail to pay all taxes and all interest and penalties due by him to the State of Alabama for the sale, distribution, or withdrawing from storage of gasoline, may be restrained and enjoined in an action or other proper proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction instituted in the name of the State of Alabama by its Attorney General, or under his direction by any district attorney, from selling, distributing, withdrawing from storage, or transporting any gasoline which is taxable under the laws of this state until such person shall have paid all of said taxes, interest, and penalties due the State of Alabama and shall have complied with the provisions of this article. Any proceeding instituted under this section shall not operate as a bar to the prosecution of any person guilty of violating any of the criminal laws of the state.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §16; Code 1940, T. 51, §681.)Section 40-12-205
Section 40-12-205Applicability of article to interstate and foreign commerce.
This article and every part thereof shall apply and be construed to apply to interstate and foreign commerce, except insofar as the same may be in conflict with the provisions of the Constitution of the United States and the acts of Congress.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 55, p. 57, §17; Code 1940, T. 51, §682.)Section 40-12-206
Section 40-12-206Exchange of information with other states.
The Department of Revenue shall, upon request duly received from the officials to whom are entrusted the enforcement of the motor fuel laws of any other state, forward to such officials any information which it may have in its possession relative to the manufacture, receipt, sale, use, transportation, or shipment by any person of motor fuel.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No 55, p. 57, §18; Code 1940, T. 51, §683.)Section 40-12-220
Section 40-12-220Definitions.
For purposes of this article, the following terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed by this section:
(1) BUSINESS. All activities engaged in, or caused to be engaged in, by any person with the object of gain, profit, benefit, or advantage, either direct or indirect to such person.
(2) COMMISSIONER. The Commissioner of Revenue of the state.
(3) DEPARTMENT. The Department of Revenue of the state.
(4) GROSS PROCEEDS. The value proceeding or accruing from the leasing or rental of tangible personal property, including any license or privilege taxes passed on to a lessee by a lessor, without any deduction on account of the cost of the property so leased or rented, the cost of materials used, labor or service cost, interest paid, or any other expense whatsoever, and without any deductions on account of loss, and shall also include on the part of any person claiming exemption under subdivision (4) of Section 40-12-223 an amount equal to the amount of rental paid on any tangible personal property acquired under such exemption and thereafter diverted to the use of such person.
(5) LEASING or RENTAL. A transaction whereunder the person who owns or controls the possession of tangible personal property permits another person to have the possession or use thereof for a consideration and for the duration of a definite or indefinite period of time without transfer of the title to such property. The detention by the user thereof of freight cars, oxygen and acetylene tanks, and similar property, in respect of which detention a demurrage or per diem charge is made against the user of such property, shall not be deemed to constitute a transaction whereunder property is leased or rented to another within the meaning of this article.
(6) PERSON. Any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, receiver, trust, estate, or other entity, or any other group or combination of any thereof acting as a unit.
(7) STATE. The State of Alabama.
(8) TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY. Personal property which may be seen, weighed, measured, felt, or touched, or is in any other manner perceptible to the senses. The term 'tangible personal property' shall not include stocks, bonds, notes, insurance or other contracts, or securities.
(Acts 1971, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 96, p. 166, § 1; Act 2001-636, p. 1242, § 3.)Section 40-12-220.1
Section 40-12-220.1Legislative intent.
It was the intent of the Legislature in enacting Sections 40-12-220 to 40-12-227, inclusive, to impose a license tax or privilege tax on lessors based on the gross proceeds derived from the leasing or rental of tangible personal property. It is also the intent of the Legislature to permit lessors of tangible personal property to pass on to lessees such license or privilege taxes by adding such taxes to the leasing price or otherwise, with all such amounts constituting the gross proceeds subject to the privilege or license tax provided in this article. The purpose of Act 2001-636 is to clarify and insure the implementation of the actual purpose and original intent of the Legislature when it enacted this article.
(Act 2001-636, p. 1242, §2.)Section 40-12-221
Section 40-12-221License required.
If any person shall engage in or continue in any business for which a privilege tax is imposed by Section 40-12-222 as a condition precedent to engaging or continuing in such business, he shall apply for and obtain from the department a license to engage in and to conduct such business for the current tax year upon the condition that he shall pay the taxes accruing to the state under the provisions of this article; provided, that no license shall be issued under the provisions of this article to any person who has not complied with the provisions of this article, and no provision of this article shall be construed as relieving any person from the payment of any license or privilege tax now or hereafter imposed by law.
(Acts 1971, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 96, p. 166, §4.)Section 40-12-222
Section 40-12-222Levy and amount of tax.
(a) In addition to all other taxes now imposed by law, there is hereby levied and shall be collected as herein provided a privilege or license tax on each person engaging or continuing within this state in the business of leasing or renting tangible personal property at the rate of four percent of the gross proceeds derived by the lessor from the lease or rental of tangible personal property; provided, that the said privilege or license tax on each person engaging or continuing within this state in the business of leasing or renting any automotive vehicle or truck trailer, semitrailer or house trailer shall be at the rate of one and one-half percent of the gross proceeds derived by the lessor from the lease or rental of such automotive vehicle or truck trailer, semitrailer or house trailer; provided further, that the tax levied in this article shall not apply to any leasing or rental, as lessor, by the state, or any municipality or county in the state, or any public corporation organized under the laws of the state, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any corporation organized under the provisions of Sections 11-54-80 through 11-54-101; provided further, that the privilege or license tax on each person or firm engaging or continuing within this state in the business of the leasing and rental of linens and garments shall be at the rate of two percent of the gross proceeds derived by the lessor from the lease or rental of such linens and garments.
(b) Notwithstanding the above, nothing shall prohibit a lessor subject to a state or local privilege or license tax from passing such amounts on to a lessee by adding such taxes to the leasing price or otherwise, provided, however, that all such amounts passed on to the lessee shall be includable in the gross proceeds derived from the lease of tangible personal property which shall be subject to the privilege or license tax owed by the lessor.
Provided, however, the authority to pass on such amounts of the privilege or license tax granted in this subsection shall not apply to the leasing or renting of tangible personal property to the State of Alabama, a municipality, or county in the state, unless the flat amount collected by the lessor includes both the tax and the leasing fee.
(Acts 1971, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 96, p. 166, §2; Act 2001-636, p. 1242, §3.)Section 40-12-223
Section 40-12-223Exemptions.
There are exempted from the computation of the amount of the tax levied, assessed or payable under this article the following:
(1) The gross proceeds accruing from the leasing or rental of a film or films to a lessee who charges, or proposes to charge, admission for viewing the said film or films;
(2) The gross proceeds accruing from any charge in respect to the use of docks or docking facilities furnished for boats or other craft operated on waterways;
(3) The gross proceeds accruing from any charge made by a landlord to a tenant in respect of the leasing or furnishing of tangible personal property to be used on the premises of real property leased by the same landlord to the same tenant for use as a residence or dwelling place, including mobile homes;
(4) The gross proceeds accruing from the leasing or rental of tangible personal property to a lessee who acquires possession of the said property for the purpose of leasing or renting to another the same property under a leasing or rental transaction subject to the provisions of this article;
(5) The gross proceeds accruing from any charge made by a landlord to a tenant in respect to the leasing or furnishing of tangible personal property to be used on the premises of any room or rooms, lodging or accommodations leased or rented to transients in any hotel, motel, inn, tourist camp, tourist cabin, or any other place in which rooms, lodgings, or accommodations are regularly furnished to transients for a consideration;
(6) The gross proceeds accruing from the leasing or rental of tangible personal property which the state is prohibited from taxing under the constitution or laws of the United States or under the constitution of the state;
(7) The gross proceeds accruing from the leasing or rental of nuclear fuel assemblies together with the nuclear material contained therein and other nuclear material used or useful in the production of electricity and assemblies containing ionizing radiation sources together with the ionizing radiation sources contained therein used or useful in medical treatment or scientific research;
(8) A transaction whereunder the lessor leases a truck or tractor-trailer or semitrailer for operation over the public roads and highways and such lessor furnishes a driver or drivers for each such vehicle, and such transaction shall be deemed to constitute the rendition of service and not a 'leasing or rental' within the meaning of this article;
(9) The gross proceeds accruing from the leasing or rental of vehicles in interchange between regulated motor carriers on a per diem basis;
(10) The gross proceeds accruing from the leasing or rental of all structures, devices, facilities, and identifiable components of any thereof acquired primarily for the control, reduction, or elimination of air or water pollution, and the gross proceeds accruing from the leasing or rental of all materials used or intended for use in structures built primarily for the control, reduction, or elimination of air and water pollution;
(11) The gross proceeds derived by the lessor, which term includes a sublessor, from the leasing or rental of tangible personal property when the lessor and lessee, which term includes a sublessee, are wholly-owned subsidiary corporations of the same parent corporation or one is the wholly-owned subsidiary of the other; provided, that the appropriate sales or use tax, if any was due, has been paid on such item of personal property; and provided further, that in the event of any subsequent subleasing of such tangible personal property to any person other than any such sister, parent or subsidiary corporation, any privilege or license tax due and payable with respect to such subsequent subleasing under the provisions of this article shall be paid;
(12) The gross proceeds accruing from a transaction which involves the leasing or rental of vessels or railroad equipment which are engaged in interstate or foreign commerce, or both;
(13) The gross proceeds accruing from the leasing or rental of aircraft, replacement parts, components, systems, sundries, and supplies affixed or used on said aircraft and all ground support equipment and vehicles used by or for the aircraft to or by a certificated or licensed air carrier with a hub operation within this state, for use in conducting intrastate, interstate or foreign commerce for transporting people or property by air. For the purpose of this subdivision, the words 'hub operation within this state' shall be construed to have all of the following criteria:
a. There originates from the location 15 or more flight departures and five or more different first-stop destinations five days per week for six or more months during the calendar year; and
b. Passengers and/or property are regularly exchanged at the location between flights of the same or a different certificated or licensed air carrier; and
(14) The gross proceeds derived by the lessor, which term includes a sublessor, from the leasing of tangible personal property under the following conditions:
a. Prior to being leased under the lease subject to this exemption, the leased tangible personal property shall have been owned, or considered to be owned for either Alabama or federal income tax purposes or both, or subject to acquisition pursuant to a binding contract, by the lessee or by a corporation, partnership or other entity controlled by, or under common control with, such lessee;
b. The leased tangible personal property, or the right to ownership thereof, shall have been acquired by the lessor from the lessee or a corporation, partnership or other entity controlled by, or under common control with, such lessee and leased back to the lessee under a lease (i) that is considered a lease and not a sale for either Alabama or federal income tax purposes or both and (ii) that has a term of not less than 15 years, except that the lessor and the lessee may agree in the lease or any subsequent amendment thereof for the termination of the lease on any date through purchase of the leased tangible personal property by the lessee, which right to purchase such property shall be exercisable solely at the option of the lessee;
c. The appropriate sales or use tax levied by the state shall have been paid with respect to the acquisition or use of the leased tangible personal property, or, alternatively, the acquisition or use of such property shall be exempt by law from such sales or use tax;
d. The leased tangible personal property shall be installed in or about an industrial plant or other real property that was specially constructed or modified for the location and use of such tangible personal property and that is owned, or considered to be owned for either Alabama or federal income tax purposes or both, by a corporation, partnership, or other entity controlled by, or under common control with, the lessee of such tangible personal property; and
e. The leased tangible property shall be used only by a lessee engaged in the iron and steel industry, and the exemption from the tax levied by this article shall apply only to the gross proceeds derived from leases that become binding contracts of the parties thereto within 180 calendar days following the date on which the act adding the exemption contained in this subsection (14) shall become effective.
(Acts 1971, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 96, p. 166, §3; Acts 1973, No. 1130, p. 1906; Acts 1979, No. 79-336, p. 544; Acts 1986, No. 86-214, p. 282, §4; Acts 1988, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 88-982, p. 705.)Section 40-12-224
Section 40-12-224Collection of tax.
The provisions of this article shall be administered and the tax herein levied shall be collected in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article 1 of Chapter 23 of this title for administering and collecting the tax therein levied, and for such purposes there are hereby incorporated into this article by reference the provisions of Sections 40-23-7 through 40-23-12, Section 40-23-25, Section 40-23-27 and Sections 40-23-30 and 40-23-31, together with the definitions applicable to said sections contained in Section 40-23-1; provided, that wherever in the said provisions the term 'gross proceeds of sales' or 'gross receipts' shall appear, the same for the purposes of this article shall be construed to mean 'gross proceeds' as defined in this article; provided further, that a sale of tangible personal property to any person engaging in the business of leasing or renting such tangible personal property to others, if such tangible personal property is purchased for the purpose of leasing or renting it to others under a transaction subject to the tax levied in this article, shall be deemed to be a 'wholesale sale' or a 'sale at wholesale' for the purpose of administering Article 1 of Chapter 23 of this title and Section 40-23-60; provided further, that a sale of tangible personal property previously purchased at wholesale for the purpose of leasing or renting under a transaction subject to the privilege or license tax levied in this article shall be deemed to be a 'retail sale' or a 'sale at retail' for the purpose of administering Article 1 of Chapter 23 of this title and Section 40-23-60, regardless of whether such sale is to the person who theretofore leased or rented the said tangible property or to some other person; provided further, in the event of the repeal of Article 1 of Chapter 23 of this title, such repeal shall not operate to eliminate the tax collection procedures contained therein to the extent they are incorporated in this article by reference, unless the legislation providing for such repeal shall clearly indicate such a result.
(Acts 1971, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 96, p. 166, §5.)Section 40-12-226
Section 40-12-226Deposit in State Treasury.
All taxes or other funds received or collected by the department under the provisions of this article shall be deposited in the State Treasury without delay.
(Acts 1971, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 96, p. 166, §7.)Section 40-12-227
Section 40-12-227Disposition of funds.
The total proceeds of the taxes or other funds deposited in the State Treasury pursuant to Section 40-12-226 remaining after payment of the expenses of administration and enforcement of this article shall be distributed to the State General Fund.
(Acts 1971, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 96, p. 166, §8; Acts 1988, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 88-955, p. 680, §1; Act 99-650, 2nd Sp. Sess., p. 96, §1.)Section 40-12-240
Section 40-12-240Definitions.
For the purpose of this article, the following terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed by this section:
(1) ESTABLISHED PLACE OF BUSINESS. A place actually occupied either continuously or at regular periods at or from which a business or a part thereof is transacted.
(2) FARM TRACTOR. Every motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement for drawing plows, mowing machines, and other implements designed and used for agricultural purposes and only incidentally moved upon public highways.
(3) FULL-TIME SALESPERSON. A person whose principal income is derived from selling motor vehicles for a licensed dealer and the income is reflected on the dealership payroll for the withholding of income taxes on income derived from motor vehicle sales.
(4) GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT. Whenever used in Section 40-12-248, or elsewhere in this section, the empty weight of the truck or truck tractor, plus the heaviest load to be carried and, in the case of combinations, the empty weight of the heaviest trailer with which the power unit shall be placed in combination, plus the heaviest load to be carried. The intent being that all licenses which are levied on the basis of the 'gross vehicle weight' of the vehicle plus the heaviest load to be carried, as 'gross vehicle weight' is hereinabove defined, shall be collected and enforced uniformly.
(5) MOTORCYCLE. Every motor vehicle designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, including motor scooters and motor bicycles, but not including farm tractors.
(6) MOTOR VEHICLE. Every vehicle which is self-propelled, every vehicle which is propelled by electric power, and every vehicle that is drawn by a self-propelled vehicle, including every trailer and semitrailer.
(7) MOTOR VEHICLE DEALER. Every person currently licensed under Section 40-12-390, et seq. as a new motor vehicle dealer, as a used motor vehicle dealer, or licensed under Section 40-12-169 and engaged in the business of buying, selling, or exchanging of trailers, semitrailers, or manufactured homes.
(8) MOTOR VEHICLE MANUFACTURER. Every person engaged in the business of constructing or assembling vehicles or manufactured homes with manufacturing facilities located within this state.
(9) MOTOR VEHICLE REBUILDER. Any person engaged in the business of making or causing to be made extensive repairs, replacements, or combinations of different motor vehicles to the extent of extinguishing the identity of the original vehicle to the extent that the finished motor vehicle is required to be assigned a new identification to be issued by the Department of Revenue under Chapter 8 of Title 32.
(10) MOTOR VEHICLE RECONDITIONER. Any person engaged in the business of refurbishing, repairing, or replacing damaged parts of motor vehicles for the purpose of preparing the vehicle for resale under the same identification and identity that the vehicle bore before the refurbishing.
(11) MOTOR VEHICLE WHOLESALER. Any person engaged in the business of buying, selling, or exchanging motor vehicles at wholesale to motor vehicle dealers, as defined in this article, and not to the public.
(12) MUNICIPALITY. Any incorporated city or town in this state.
(13) NONRESIDENT. Every person who is not a resident of this state.
(14) OWNER. Any of the following:
a. A person or persons holding the legal title to a motor vehicle.
b. The mortgagor or conditional vendee of a vehicle that is the subject of a chattel mortgage or an agreement for the conditional sale thereof or other like agreement with the right of purchase upon performance of the conditions stated in the agreement and with the immediate right of possession vested in the mortgagor or conditional vendee.
c. The lessee of a vehicle owned by the United States of America or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
(15) PERSON. Every individual, firm, partnership, association, estate, trust, or corporation, and the receiver, assignee, agent, administrator, or other representative of any of them.
(16) PRIVATE PASSENGER AUTOMOBILE. Every motor vehicle designed primarily for the transportation of nine persons or less except the following:
a. Motorcycles.
b. Motor vehicles used in the transportation of persons for hire.
c. Trailers or semitrailers.
d. Self-propelled campers or house cars including every motor vehicle of the type usually referred to as a bus which is owned and operated by an individual for personal or private use and not for hire, rent, or compensation. Motor trucks of the type commonly known as 'pickups' or 'pickup trucks,' regardless of the use made of any such motor trucks and regardless of whether the owner thereof owns or has access to any other mode of transportation, shall not be deemed to constitute a private passenger automobile.
(17) PUBLIC HIGHWAY. Every highway, road, street, alley, lane, court, place, trail, drive, bridge, viaduct, or trestle, located either within a municipality or in unincorporated territory, and laid out or erected by the public or dedicated or abandoned to the public or intended for use by or for the public. The term 'public highway' shall apply to and include driveways upon the grounds of universities, colleges, schools, and institutions, but shall not include private driveways, private roads, or private places not intended for use by the public.
(18) SELF-PROPELLED CAMPERS or HOUSE CARS. A self-propelled motor vehicle designed and used primarily for mobile living quarters. The living quarters on self-propelled campers or house cars are constructed as an integral part of the motor vehicle and are not detachable. Self-propelled campers or house cars are commonly known as motor homes.
(19) SEMITRAILER. Every vehicle without motive power designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and so constructed that some part of its weight and some part of its load rest upon or are carried by another motor vehicle.
(20) STATE. A state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or a province of the Dominion of Canada.
(21) TAX YEAR. The tax year of this state, being the 12-month period commencing on each October 1.
(22) TRAILER. Every vehicle without motive power designed to carry persons or property wholly on its own structure and to be drawn by another motor vehicle.
(23) TRAVEL TRAILER. A vehicle without motive power, designed and constructed as a camping vehicle or a temporary dwelling, living, or sleeping place drawn by a private passenger automobile or a pickup truck, but not including folding or collapsible camping trailers included within the definition of utility trailer, nor manufactured homes as defined in Section 40-12-255(n).
(24) TRUCK. Every self-propelled motor vehicle designed and used primarily for the transportation of property in or upon its own structure, every self-propelled motor vehicle of the types known as 'campers' and 'house cars,' and every vehicle of the type commonly called a wrecker, which is used to move disabled motor vehicles for repair, storage, and other purposes.
(25) TRUCK TRACTOR. Every motor vehicle designed and used primarily for drawing other vehicles and not so constructed as to carry a load other than a part of the weight of the vehicles and load so drawn.
(26) UTILITY TRAILER. A trailer primarily designed to be drawn by a passenger car or pickup truck, including luggage trailers, folding or collapsible camping trailers, and other small trailers of similar size and function, but shall not include boat trailers.
(27) VEHICLE. Every device in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, excepting devices moved by muscular power or used exclusively upon rails or tracks or electric personal assistive mobility devices.
All references in this article to the judge of probate shall be deemed to include the commissioner of revenue, license commissioner, or other county official designated by law to register motor vehicles, issue license plates, and perform other duties in connection with motor vehicle licenses.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §692; Acts 1967, Ex. Sess., No. 223, p. 282, §1; Acts 1967, No. 302, p. 842; Acts 1967, No. 580, p. 1343, §1; Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-824, p. 265, §5; Acts 1989, No. 89-946, p. 1859, §1; Acts 1994, No. 94-584, p. 1071, §1; Acts 1997, No. 97-177, p. 267, §1; Act 2003-342, p. 851, §1.)Section 40-12-241
Section 40-12-241Station wagons, jeeps, etc., classified as passenger automobiles.
Station wagons, jeeps, and similar motor vehicles which are kept for private use and are designed primarily for the transportation of passengers shall be taxed, rated, and classified on the same basis as other passenger automobiles kept for private use of the same size or weight; and, where used in any statute, rule, regulation, or order, the term 'passenger automobile' or 'passenger motor vehicle' shall include station wagons, jeeps, and similar vehicles which are kept for private use as passenger cars, unless a contrary meaning is obvious.
(Acts 1951, No. 976, p. 1650.)Section 40-12-242
Section 40-12-242License taxes and registration fees - Private passenger automobiles and motorcycles.
The following annual license taxes and registration fees are hereby imposed and shall be charged on each private passenger automobile operated on the public highways of this state and on each motorcycle operated on the said public highways:
| (1) For each private passenger automobile | $13.00 | | (2) For each motorcycle | 7.00 |
No private passenger automobile and no motorcycle shall be used on any public highway in the state unless the proper license tag therefor has been procured and is securely attached to the rear end thereof, such tag to be so attached right side up with the number thereof in an upright position and plainly visible.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 67, p. 86; Code 1940, T. 51, §693; Acts 1951, No. 206, p. 468; Acts 1967, Ex. Sess., No. 223, p. 282, §2; Act 2004-529, §1.)Section 40-12-243
Section 40-12-243License taxes and registration fees - Exemption of private passenger vehicles of foreign consuls; special plates for such vehicles.
(a) Duly constituted and appointed consuls and honorary consuls of foreign countries who are officially stationed in Alabama may, upon application to the state Department of Revenue supported by proper proof of their said office, and subject otherwise to the provisions hereof, be issued annually a set of distinctive motor vehicle license plates or tags identifying such consuls, to be used on private passenger vehicles in lieu of the standard license plates required on such vehicles. The license plates in this connection shall be substantially in the following form:
“Consular Corps, No. _____ Alabama 2___”
(b) Each such set of plates shall contain a serial number designated by the state Department of Revenue, and the state Department of Revenue shall keep a record of each such set of plates issued by it, together with the serial number and such other information as may be necessary.
(c) Such consuls, where duly appointed and stationed in Alabama and where their applications have been approved by the state Department of Revenue, shall each be entitled to a set of such license plates without the payment of a license tax and upon the payment of an issuance fee of $.50 to the state Department of Revenue.
(d) The distinctive license plates issued hereunder shall not be transferable, shall be valid only as to the passenger vehicle of the consul to whom same may be issued, and shall be good only so long as such consul shall be qualified therefor during the specific fiscal year for which issued.
(e) The provisions of this section are supplementary to the laws of this state pertaining to the licensing of motor vehicles, and nothing herein shall be construed as repealing any of such laws.
(Acts 1959, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 68, p. 237.)Section 40-12-244
Section 40-12-244License tags and registration fees - Exemption for members of armed forces, etc.
There shall be exempt from the operation of the privilege or license tax and registration fee now or hereinafter to be levied on automobiles and motor vehicles by the State of Alabama one passenger vehicle owned by any of the following:
(1)a. An active member of the Alabama National Guard or the Alabama State Guard, when organized in lieu of the National Guard or for any service-connected disabled veteran. The exemption for only one vehicle extends only to distinctive National Guard or service-connected disabled veterans' license tags and shall be claimed upon presentation of proper identification on forms prescribed by the Adjutant General. Active members of the National Guard may obtain additional distinctive license tags for other passenger vehicles which they own by paying the regular privilege or license tax provided by law.
b. A retired member of the Alabama National Guard with 20 years or more service. The exemption for only one vehicle extends only to distinctive National Guard license tags and shall be claimed upon presentation of proper identification on forms prescribed by the Adjutant General. Retired members of the Alabama National Guard may obtain additional distinctive license tags for passenger vehicles which they own upon presentation and proper identification on forms prescribed by the Adjutant General and by paying the regular privilege or license tax and registration fee as provided by law.
(2) An officer, warrant officer, or enlisted person serving as an active member of any United States armed forces reserve organization or any service-connected disabled veterans who were residents of Alabama at the time of entering the service and who are still residents of Alabama at the time the exemption is claimed. The exemption shall be claimed by presentation of proper identification and proof of residence requirements on forms prescribed by the state Department of Revenue.
(3) A member of a volunteer rescue squad.
(4) The Civil Air Patrol; including those vehicles owned by the national headquarters and those owned by the Alabama wing of the Civil Air Patrol.
(Acts 1975, No. 1237, p. 2603, §1; Acts 1975, 4th Ex. Sess., No. 80, p. 2725, §1; Acts 1977, No. 777, p. 1336, §6; Acts 1980, No. 80-695, p. 1398; Act 2000-754, p. 1709, §2.)Section 40-12-246
Section 40-12-246License taxes and registration fees - Motor buses or motor vehicles transporting passengers for hire.
(a) The following annual license taxes and registration fees are hereby imposed and shall be charged on each automobile, motor bus or other motor vehicle, other than motor vehicles subject to the license provided for in subsection (c) of this section, used on public highways in this state for transporting passengers paying fare or for hire:
With a seating capacity of five persons or less, $47.50;
With a seating capacity of more than five persons and not exceeding 10 persons, $60;
With a seating capacity of more than 10 persons and not exceeding 15 persons, $85;
With a seating capacity of more than 15 persons and not exceeding 20 persons, $110;
With a seating capacity of more than 20 persons and not exceeding 40 persons, $160;
With a seating capacity exceeding 40 persons, $210; provided, that the Commissioner of Revenue of Alabama is hereby authorized and directed to apportion the amount of the license tax payable under this subsection by any common carrier of passengers operating on the public highways of this state a fleet of two or more motor vehicles under the authority of the Interstate Commerce Commission so that the amount of the license tax payable under this subsection for any tax year by such a carrier in respect to all motor vehicles operated on the public highways of this state as a part of the said fleet shall bear the same relation to, and constitute the same proportion of, the total of the amounts specified in the foregoing schedule set forth in this section, and applicable to the said motor vehicles, that the total number of miles operated by the said fleet in Alabama during the then preceding tax year bears to the total number of miles operated by the said fleet in all states during the said preceding tax year; and provided further, that the Commissioner of Revenue of Alabama is hereby authorized to promulgate such reasonable rules and regulations as may be necessary to effectuate such apportionment.
(b) Each person desiring to take out a license to operate a motor vehicle for the transportation of passengers for hire, except taxicabs and touring cars hired by the hour or for special trips on terms agreed upon between the passenger and the carrier at the time of entering upon such service, shall at the time he applies for such license make out in writing a statement describing the route over which such motor vehicle shall be operated and naming the terminal points thereof, and such route shall be plainly indicated on the motor vehicle in letters of sufficient size to be read at a distance of 50 feet.
(c) For each motor vehicle operated on public highways in this state as a part of a taxicab system or similar system, the following annual license taxes or registration fees are hereby imposed and shall be charged:
For each vehicle weighing not exceeding 2,500 pounds, $21;
For each vehicle weighing more than 2,500 pounds, but not exceeding 3,000 pounds, $27;
For each vehicle weighing more than 3,000 pounds, but not exceeding 3,500 pounds, $30;
For each vehicle weighing over 3,500 pounds, but not exceeding 4,000 pounds, $36; and
For each vehicle weighing in excess of 4,000 pounds, $40.
(d) For each motor bus operated on public highways in this state which is owned by a church, private school, hospital, or other eleemosynary institution and used only for the purposes of such institution, regardless of whether any compensation may be charged to any passenger, a license tax or registration fee of $13 is hereby imposed and shall be charged.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1935, No. 530, p. 1118; Code 1940, T. 51, §695; Acts 1959, No. 649, p. 1565; Acts 1967, Ex. Sess., No. 223, p. 282, §3; Acts 1997, No. 97-177, p. 267, §1.)Section 40-12-247
Section 40-12-247License taxes and registration fees - Hearses and ambulances.
For each ambulance and automobile hearse operated on the public highways in this state, the following annual license taxes and registration fees are hereby imposed and shall be charged: in each municipality of less than 10,000 inhabitants and in all unincorporated territory, $15; in each municipality of 10,000 to 40,000 inhabitants, $25; in each municipality of 40,001 inhabitants to 100,000 inhabitants, $35; and in each municipality of more than 100,000 inhabitants, $55. Automobile hearses and ambulances shall carry symbol tags.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §696; Acts 1967, Ex. Sess., No. 223, p. 282, §4.)Section 40-12-248
Section 40-12-248License taxes and registration fees - Trucks or truck tractors - Generally.
THIS SECTION WAS AMENDED IN THE 2004 REGULAR SESSION EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2005. TO SEE VERSION AS AMENDED, SEE PENDING VERSION.
(a) For each truck or truck tractor using the public highways of this state, annual license taxes and registration fees based on the gross vehicle weight in pounds are imposed and shall be charged. For the purposes of this section, the term 'gross vehicle weight' shall mean the empty weight of the truck or truck tractor plus the heaviest load to be carried and, in the case of combinations, shall be deemed to include also the empty weight of the heaviest trailer with which the power unit shall be placed in combination, plus the heaviest load to be carried. No tolerance or margin of error shall be allowable under this section, except as provided in subsection (b).
(b) For each truck or truck tractor using the public highways of this state, the annual license taxes and registration fees herein imposed (i) shall consist of the base amount applicable to the truck or truck tractor under the schedule of base amounts set forth in this subsection, plus (ii) the additional amount, if any, applicable to the truck or truck tractor under the schedule of additional amounts set forth in this subsection:
| Gross Vehicle | | | Weight in Pounds | Base Amount | | 0 to 8,000 | $10.70 | | 8,001 to 12,000 | 52.50 | | 12,001 to 18,000 | 85.00 | | 18,001 to 26,000 | 117.50 | | 26,001 to 33,000 | 150.00 | | 33,001 to 42,000 | 260.00 | | 42,001 to 55,000 | 292.50 | | 55,001 to 64,000 | 325.00 | | 64,001 to 73,280 | 357.50 | | 73,281 to 80,000 | 390.00 | | 80,001 or over | 422.50 |
| SCHEDULE OF ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS | | | |
| Gross Vehicle | | | Weight in Pounds | Additional Amount | | 0 to 8,000 | $2.30 | | 8,001 to 12,000 | 52.50 | | 12,001 to 18,000 | 85.00 | | 18,001 to 26,000 | 117.50 | | 26,001 to 33,000 | 150.00 | | 33,001 to 42,000 | 260.00 | | 42,001 to 55,000 | 292.50 | | 55,001 to 64,000 | 325.00 | | 64,001 to 73,280 | 357.50 | | 73,281 to 80,000 | 390.00 | | 80,001 or over | 422.50 |
The total amount of the annual license tax and registration fee shall be limited with respect to trucks or truck tractors owned and used by a farmer for transporting farm products or the personal property of the farmer for use on his or her farm to a maximum of thirty dollars ($30) where the gross vehicle weight of the truck does not exceed 30,000 pounds; to a maximum of eighty-five dollars ($85) where the gross vehicle weight of the truck exceeds 30,000 pounds but does not exceed 42,000 pounds; and to a maximum of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) where the gross vehicle weight of the truck or truck tractor is up to and including the class currently designated 80,001 pounds or over; provided, however, a farmer shall be entitled to pay this reduced annual license tax and registration fee for only one truck tractor; for each additional truck tractor the annual license tax and registration fee shall be determined from the 'schedule of base amounts' and 'the schedule of additional amounts' based on the gross vehicle weight in pounds; and the annual license tax and registration fee shall be limited with respect to trucks owned and used by any person for transporting forest products from the point of severance to a sawmill, to a papermill, or to a concentration yard to a maximum of forty dollars ($40) where the gross vehicle weight of the truck does not exceed 30,000 pounds and to a maximum of sixty-five dollars ($65) where the gross vehicle weight exceeds 30,000 pounds but does not exceed 42,000 pounds.
For purposes of enforcement of farm truck license tags, or of forest products truck license tags for trucks that do not exceed 42,000 pounds in gross vehicle weight, all scaled weight shall be allowed a tolerance or a margin of error of 10 percent of the true gross or axle weights to allow for any climatic conditions.
For each truck tractor which is operated by a certificated motor carrier and which is operated exclusively within 15 miles of the corporate limits of the incorporated municipality in which it is customarily domiciled, but not including vehicles operating beyond the borders of Alabama, and which is registered in the county in which it is customarily domiciled, a total annual license tax and registration fee of three hundred dollars ($300) is imposed and shall be charged.
The total amount of the annual license tax and registration fee shall be limited to the following schedule for all self-propelled campers or house cars, but a self-propelled camper or a house car whose weight does not exceed 8,000 pounds, shall be subject to the provisions of Section 40-12-273(b):
| Gross Vehicle | | | Weight in Pounds | Base Amount | | 0 to 8,000 | $10.70 | | 8,001 to 12,000 | 25.00 | | 12,001 to 18,000 | 50.00 | | 18,001 to 26,000 | 87.50 | | 26,001 to 33,000 | 137.50 | | 33,001 to 42, 000 | 250.00 |
| SCHEDULE OF ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS | | | |
| Gross Vehicle | | | Weight in Pounds | Additional Amount | | 0 to 8,000 | $2.30 | | 8,001 to 12,000 | 25.00 | | 12,001 to 18,000 | 50.00 | | 18,001 to 26,000 | 87.50 | | 26,001 to 33,000 | 137.50 | | 33,001 to 42, 000 | 250.00 |
(c) Every person making application for license under this section to use a truck or truck tractor on the public highways of this state shall be required to make an affidavit declaring the gross vehicle weight of the truck or truck tractor and file the affidavit with the judge of probate, or other county licensing officer, in the county in which the application is made. Upon payment of the applicable motor vehicle license tax or registration fee, the license to use the truck or truck tractor on the public highways of this state shall be limited to the gross vehicle weight so declared by the owner, which shall be deemed to constitute the allowable gross vehicle weight for which the vehicle is licensed.
After having obtained a license under this section with respect to any truck or truck tractor, the owner thereof may during the then current tax year voluntarily increase the allowable gross vehicle weight for which the vehicle is licensed by making a new affidavit, applying for a new license applicable to the appropriate gross vehicle weight classification, surrendering the license plates or tags previously obtained, and paying the difference between the fees applicable to a license for the higher weight classification desired and the fee in respect of the license so surrendered. The license classification of a truck or truck tractor may not be decreased, however, except once a year at the time new license tags or plates are purchased for the truck or truck tractor.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 93, p. 108; Code 1940, T. 51, §697; Acts 1967, Ex. Sess., No. 223, p. 282, §5; Acts 1967, No. 580, p. 1343, §2; Acts 1971, No. 1206, p. 2092, §1; Acts 1981, No. 81-865, p. 1655; Acts 1984, No. 84-186, p. 286, §1; Acts 1986, Ex. Sess., No. 86-687, p. 83, §1; Acts 1989, No. 89-946, p. 1859, §2; Act 97-916, § 1.)Section 40-12-249
Section 40-12-249License taxes and registration fees - Trucks or truck tractors - Change in gross vehicle weight allowance or in use of vehicle.
(a) If, after having obtained a license under Section 40-12-248 for any truck or truck tractor, the owner thereof voluntarily applies for a license of greater cost than that previously obtained, the cost of the new license shall be computed on the quarterly declining basis as of the date such license was lawfully due, and credit for the old license shall be allowed on the basis of the value of the surrendered license for the corresponding quarter, it being the intent and purpose of this section that the remaining value of the surrendered license be allowed as a credit on the purchase of the higher license and that the cost for increased weight allowance or for use as a for-hire or leased vehicle date from the time of the first use of the vehicle at the greater weight or from the commencement of the lease or the for-hire operation.
(b) If, by virtue of citation or assessment by any agent of the state charged with the enforcement of this section, an owner is required to purchase a license of higher cost for exceeding the allowed gross vehicle weight for which licensed or for use of the vehicle in a manner for which proper license has not been voluntarily obtained prior to such citation or assessment, the quarterly declining basis shall not be allowed, and the full license must be obtained, although credit for the license previously obtained shall be allowed. A penalty of 25 percent of the net amount of the license due shall be collected, plus interest as now provided by law. The penalty hereby imposed may not be waived.
(Acts 1969, No. 632, p. 1158.)Section 40-12-250
Section 40-12-250Tags for motor vehicles used by state, etc.
(a) Motor vehicles owned and used by the state, or a county, or municipality of this state shall not be subject to the payment of license taxes levied, but shall display permanent license plates. Any agency which obtains or possesses a vehicle through a lease-purchase or an installment-sales agreement with an option to buy shall be considered as owning the vehicle for purposes of this section. The purchasing agent or other officer of the state, county, or municipality, shall apply to the Department of Revenue giving the make, type, model, and vehicle identification number of the vehicle or vehicles owned and used by the state, county, or municipality, together with any other information the department may require, which shall be furnished under oath by the applying officer. If upon examination the application appears correct to the department, it shall issue, to be placed on the motor vehicles, the number of license plates, to be used on no other vehicle than that for which issued. State license plates shall have the letter 'S' and the registration number stamped thereon, county license plates shall have the word 'county' and the registration numbers, and municipal license plates shall have the word 'municipal' and the registration number stamped thereon. License plates on any vehicle owned by a municipal corporation or a municipal board shall have 'PUD', public utility department, and the registration number stamped thereon. All replacement license plates issued for the vehicles shall be similarly stamped or marked. For issuance of these license plates and to cover the expense of administration, the applying agency shall pay a sum as determined by the Alabama Department of Revenue and approved by the Legislative Council, equivalent to the actual cost of producing and issuing each license plate. The motor vehicle shall be used exclusively in the governmental or corporate functions of the state, county, or municipality to which issued.
(b) Any person who operates a motor vehicle owned or used by the state or any county or municipality thereof with an improper license plate or without a license plate thereon shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished as prescribed by law.
(c) The department may issue permanent license plates for vehicles owned by the United States or any agency thereof which have been loaned to the state or a county or municipality of this state, or to a public agency, including, but not limited to, a volunteer fire department, if the state, county, municipality, or public agency desires to obtain license plates to operate the vehicle on the streets and highways of this state. The license plates shall have words indicating that the vehicle is on loan from the federal government and a registration number. Vehicles displaying these license plates shall be used in accordance with the stipulations wherein the vehicle was loaned to the receiving agency. The license plates may be issued by the department upon application by the state, county, municipality, public corporation, or agency receiving and using the vehicles, and upon payment of a sum as determined by the Alabama Department of Revenue and approved by the Legislative Council, equivalent to the actual cost of producing and issuing each license plate. Upon return of the vehicle to the United States agency, the license plate shall be removed, and may be transferred by the department to another vehicle loaned by the United States and used by the governmental entity or agency. The department shall promulgate rules and regulations as necessary to implement this subsection.
(d) The department may issue permanent license plates for vehicles owned by volunteer fire departments. The license plates shall have words indicating that the vehicle is owned by a volunteer fire department and a registration number. Vehicles displaying these license plates shall be used in accordance with the stipulations provided by law for such vehicles. The license plates may be issued by the department upon application by a volunteer fire department and upon payment of a sum as determined by the Alabama Department of Revenue and approved by the Legislative Council, equivalent to the actual cost of producing and issuing each license plate. The vehicle shall be used exclusively for volunteer fire department purposes. The department shall promulgate rules and regulations as necessary to implement this subsection.
(Acts 1951, No. 780, p. 1375; Acts 1980, No. 80-436, p. 661; Acts 1985, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 85-996, p. 364, §1; Acts 1987, No. 87-805, p. 1579, §1; Act 99-699, 2nd Sp. Sess., p. 205, §1; Act 2000-699, p. 1421, §1.)Section 40-12-251
Section 40-12-251Motor tractors.
For each motor tractor used on the highways of this state there shall be paid a license or privilege tax of $100; provided, however, that this license shall not be collected for a tractor when run on a highway to be transferred from one point to another for use on a farm with or without a 'small trailer' or with or without a 'semitrailer,' or when used on the highway for transferring what is commonly known as a 'portable sawmill' or a 'well-boring outfit,' or when used on the highway by a farmer for the purpose of transporting to and from his farm farm products or products to be used on his farm.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1939, No. 403, p. 528; Code 1940, T. 51, §702; Acts 1943, No. 571, p. 575.)Section 40-12-252
Section 40-12-252Basis of tax for truck trailers, tractor trailers and semitrailers.
(a) For each trailer, other than manufactured homes, and each semitrailer operated on the public highways of this state, the following annual license taxes and registration fees are hereby imposed and shall be charged:
(1) For each privately owned utility trailer or travel trailer, which is not operated for hire, lease or rental, $12;
(2) For each utility trailer, rented or leased for compensation of any kind or nature, $15;
(3) For each truck or tractor trailer or semitrailer, $20; and provided, that any trailer or semitrailer used by a farmer exclusively for transporting farm products to and from market or for transporting the personal property of a farmer for his own use on the farm shall not be subject to the license taxes and registration fees provided for in this section. Trailers of any kind or description for hauling passengers for hire are prohibited by law and shall not be licensed under this article.
(b) At the option of the owner, a fleet of 50 or more rental utility trailers, or truck trailers, tractor trailers, or semitrailers excluding any manufactured homes, required to be licensed in this section may be registered for a period of five years, or any number of years to be designated by the commissioner, provided the following requirements are met:
(1) The application shall be made on forms prescribed by the commissioner and shall contain such information as the commissioner may require.
(2) Upon receipt of proper application and fees, there shall be issued for each trailer in the fleet a registration plate which shall be valid for the number of years specified. All plates issued to a fleet shall expire on the last day of the final month of the period for which issued. Should the fleet owner add trailers during the registration period, the registration of the additional trailers shall expire on the same day as the original fleet of trailers are to expire.
(3) The fleet owner shall be required to pay all registration renewal fees due each year for all trailers registered in his fleet prior to the expiration date. If the renewal fees are not paid, all license plates and registrations in the fleet shall be cancelled.
(c) The Department of Revenue shall have the authority to develop and promulgate reasonable rules and regulations as needed to administer the provisions of this section.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1939, No. 406, p. 533; Code 1940, T. 51, §703; Acts 1967, Ex. Sess., No. 223, p. 282, §6; Acts 1967, No. 580, p. 1343, §3; Acts 1979, No. 79-813, p. 1512; Acts 1988, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 88-980, p. 701; Acts 1991, No. 91-694, p. 1340, §3.)Section 40-12-253
Section 40-12-253(Effective January 1, 2005) Ad valorem taxation of motor vehicles.
(a) Effective January 1, 2000, ad valorem taxes on motor vehicles shall be assessed and the tax collected forward on a current basis to coincide with the collection of motor vehicle license taxes and registration fees.
(1) Ad valorem taxes on motor vehicles shall become due and payable on the first day of the registration renewal month of the owner, the date the motor vehicle enters the State of Alabama, the date the motor vehicle is removed from the inventory of a dealer, or the date on which the motor vehicle is otherwise determined to be taxable, whichever comes first. Ad valorem taxes on motor vehicles shall become delinquent on the first day of the month following the registration renewal month for the owner or as otherwise provided by law. However the ad valorem tax due at the time of registration on a new motor vehicle registered for the first time with a manufacturer's certificate of origin where the motor vehicle meets the definition of Class IV property as defined in subsection (a) of Section 40-8-1, and subdivision (3) of subsection (b) of Section 40-8-1 shall be deferred until the first renewal or other subsequent registration, whichever comes first. The first renewal or other subsequent registration shall include the ad valorem tax that would have been due at the time of the first registration and the next year's ad valorem tax to be paid in advance.
(2) Ad valorem tax on motor vehicles shall be collected through the last day of the month which precedes the assigned registration renewal month for the owner as provided in Section 32-6-61. The definition of owner shall be as defined in subdivision (14) of Section 40-12-240.
(3) No license shall be issued to operate a motor vehicle on the public highways of this state, nor shall any transfer be made by the license issuing official under this article, until the ad valorem tax on the motor vehicle is paid in the county, as evidenced either by a receipt of the tax collecting official where the owner of the motor vehicle resides, if the motor vehicle is owned by an individual, or by the receipt of the tax collecting official in the county where the motor vehicle is based, if the motor vehicle is owned by a firm, corporation, or association. The definition of the base of a vehicle shall be the place where a vehicle is most frequently dispatched, garaged, serviced, maintained, operated, or otherwise controlled, and from which it ordinarily departs and to which it ordinarily returns.
(4) Every person, firm, or corporation that plans to operate a motor vehicle shall first return the motor vehicle for ad valorem taxation to the tax assessing official of the county where the individual resides or, if a firm or corporation, where the vehicle is based, and the tax assessing official shall deliver to the person making the return a certificate of assessment on a form prescribed by the Department of Revenue, and the certificate shall be the warrant of the tax collecting official to collect the tax as shown on the assessment form.
(5) Valuation for ad valorem tax assessment purposes shall be based, as specified by law, on the value of the motor vehicle on October 1, as provided by the Department of Revenue. The October 1 valuation shall be used for calculating ad valorem taxes for the next succeeding year beginning January 1 and continuing through December 31.
(6) Before any motor vehicle can be assessed, the tax assessing official shall determine the amount of ad valorem taxes due on the motor vehicle from information provided by the owner. If the number of months for which taxes are delinquent cannot be determined, the motor vehicle shall be presumed to have been in the state for one preceding year in addition to the current tax year for ad valorem tax assessing and collecting purposes. Motor vehicles with delinquent registrations shall be subject to payment of escaped ad valorem taxes for up to two prior years plus the current year, except for the ad valorem taxes that would have been due in arrears in 1999 during the transition year.
(b) The license issuing official shall require the applicant to surrender the receipt of the tax collecting official which shall be kept on file in the license issuing official's office. The license plate shall be evidence of the payment of the license and the ad valorem tax due as provided under this article. The license issuing official may issue a motor vehicle license plate upon receiving certification from the tax assessing official that there is no ad valorem tax due on the motor vehicle.
(c) Ad valorem taxes on a motor vehicle shall be collected on an annual current basis in the registration renewal month of the owner thereof, in conjunction with registration of the motor vehicle; provided, however, that ad valorem taxes due at the time of registration shall be prorated on a monthly basis from the date the motor vehicle enters the State of Alabama, from the date the motor vehicle is removed from the inventory of a dealer, from the date of transfer of ownership of the motor vehicle, or upon the date the motor vehicle otherwise becomes subject to taxation.
(d) Upon the sale, trade, total destruction, permanent removal from Alabama, theft without recovery, or other transfer of a motor vehicle, hereafter referred to as a 'demitted motor vehicle' constituting Class I, Class II, or Class IV Property under Section 40-8-1, the owner of the demitted motor vehicle shall be entitled to a pro rata credit for the ad valorem taxes paid with respect thereto for the remainder of the then current period for which the taxes have been paid. In determining the credit available, the total ad valorem taxes previously paid for the then current registration period shall be determined by a ratio, the numerator of which shall be the number of full calendar months from the date the motor vehicle is demitted to the last day of the month which precedes the assigned registration renewal month for the owner as provided in Section 32-6-61, and the denominator of which shall be the number of months for which ad valorem taxes shall have been paid with respect to the motor vehicle. The ad valorem tax credit shall be evidenced by a serially numbered credit voucher, the form of which shall be specified by the department, bearing the name of the person entitled to the credit. The ad valorem tax credit so determined shall either (i) be allowed at the election of the owner on a pro rata basis against all ad valorem taxes payable on another motor vehicle or vehicles acquired by the owner in conjunction with the sale or trade of the motor vehicle in respect of which the credit is allowable under this subsection, or (ii) be allowed by the tax collecting official on a pro rata basis against all ad valorem taxes payable on another motor vehicle or vehicles owned by the owner or a member of the owner's immediate family. No interest shall be allowable on the amount of any credit allowable hereunder. A credit issued shall be creditable only against ad valorem taxes levied by those taxing authorities whose ad valorem taxes had been paid by the owner with respect to the motor vehicle for which a credit is allowed. No credit shall be allowable against any ad valorem taxes levied by the state unless the credit shall be eligible for application and applied against ad valorem taxes levied by taxing authorities other than the state. A credit voucher must be used at the time of issuance. In the event a voucher is presented for credit against ad valorem taxes due and the amount of the voucher is in excess of the taxes due, a new voucher for the excess amount shall be issued referencing the date of issuance of the voucher so presented. The new voucher shall be designated a receipt for credit for reporting purposes with a copy given to the owner. Immediately upon issuance of a receipt for credit and no later than the twentieth day of the month following the month in which the new voucher was issued, the tax collecting official shall remit to the owner a refund credit payment in the amount of the receipt for credit. When a credit voucher is issued and no ad valorem taxes payable on a vehicle are available for credit to the owner, the voucher shall be designated a receipt for credit for reporting purposes with a copy given to the owner. Immediately upon issuance of a receipt for credit and no later than the twentieth day of the month following the month in which the new voucher was issued, the tax collecting official shall remit to the owner a refund credit payment in the amount of the receipt for credit.
(e) The credit provided under subsection (d) may be claimed by the owner of a motor vehicle pursuant to the procedure and upon presentation of the evidence of payment of tax and eligibility for credit pursuant to subsection (d) as specified by regulations issued by the Department of Revenue, including a sworn affidavit of the buyer in the case of a sale or trade of the motor vehicle. The tax collecting official shall charge and collect as a condition to the redemption of a credit voucher or the remittance of a refund credit payment a commission in order to defray the costs thereof at a flat rate of two dollars ($2) for each credit voucher redeemed or refund remitted, which shall be collected by the tax collecting official at the time of the transaction. One-half of the commissions and fees so collected shall be deposited into the general fund of the county in which the fees are collected and the balance shall be remitted to the State General Fund. There is hereby appropriated for the use of the department in carrying out its responsibilities hereunder in each fiscal year a sum as the Legislature shall appropriate to the department for this purpose.
(f) In no event may a credit be claimed under subsection (d), whether in conjunction with the sale or trade of a motor vehicle or pursuant to the issuance of a credit voucher as provided for in subsection (d), later than 12 months after the date a motor vehicle is demitted.
(g) The tax assessing officials and tax collecting officials of the counties in this state, in addition to assessing and collecting the ad valorem taxes due the state and counties on motor vehicles, shall collect the ad valorem taxes on motor vehicles due all cities in this state.
(1) The tax collecting official shall report and pay the money collected for cities at the same time and in the same manner as state and county taxes are reported and paid by the official. The tax assessing and tax collecting officials shall each receive a commission of two and one-half percent of the amount of city taxes collected. The tax collecting officials shall deduct this commission from the amount collected before paying the city treasury and, at the same time, pay to the tax assessing official any commissions due him or her under this article.
(2) The license issuing official shall not issue a license to operate a motor vehicle on the highways of this state until all ad valorem taxes due the state, counties, and cities are paid as evidenced by a receipt of the tax collecting official.
(h) Motor vehicles assessed under this section shall not be included in any assessment made by any person, firm, or corporation under Section 40-11-1, and the motor vehicles shall not be considered an escape property by reason of the failure to include the property value of the motor vehicle in any tax return as of October 1. All motor vehicles shall be assessed and the taxes shall be collected on the motor vehicles as herein provided. The foregoing notwithstanding, any machinery or equipment including, but not limited to, cement mixers, wrecker rigs, and box-type bodies which may be added to a motor vehicle after it leaves the original manufacturer and may be moved from one motor vehicle to another shall be separately valued and assessed with the tax assessing official as personal property.
(i) In addition to the refunds provided for in subsection (d), refunds shall be granted for ad valorem taxes on motor vehicles for monies collected in error, as provided in Section 40-7-9.1, or upon evidence of valuation change or adjustment by the county board of equalization.
(j) All millage rate levies and changes affecting ad valorem taxes on motor vehicles shall become effective on the January 1 following the levy or rate change.
(k) The Department of Revenue may promulgate and implement rules and regulations for the administration of this section.
(Acts 1935, No 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §704; Acts 1945, No. 314, p. 504; Acts 1959, No. 654, p. 1583; Acts 1961, No. 660, p. 822; Act 99-363, p. 581, §2; Act 2000-565, p. 1041, §1; Act 2004-520, §2.)Section 40-12-254
Section 40-12-254Motor vehicles issued to disabled veterans.
Any disabled veteran of World War II or of any other hostilities in which the United States was, is, or shall be engaged against any foreign state, whether as a result of a declared war or not, who owns an automobile which has been, is or shall hereafter be all or partly paid for with funds furnished for such purpose by the Administrator of Veterans' Affairs under authority of any act of the Congress of the United States, is exempt from all license fees and ad valorem taxes required by or prescribed in this article; provided, that the veteran keeps such motor vehicle only for private use. Application for an exemption may be made to the probate judge of the county in which such veteran resides. The state Department of Revenue shall prescribe and furnish application forms to be used and may require the applicant to supply such information as may be necessary to enable the probate judge to determine the veteran's eligibility for the exemption. The application shall be sworn to or affirmed by the veteran and shall be accompanied by the document or instrument, or a certified copy thereof, which evidences the veteran's ownership of the vehicle. Upon determination of eligibility and grant of the exemption, the probate judge shall issue a license tag or stamp, to be provided by the state Department of Revenue, permitting the operation of the motor vehicle.
(Acts 1947, No. 19, p. 5; Acts 1953, No. 234, p. 300.)Section 40-12-255
Section 40-12-255Manufactured homes.
(a) Every person, firm, or corporation who owns, maintains or keeps in this state a manufactured home as defined according to subsection (n) of this section, except a manufactured home that constitutes a part of the inventory of a manufacturer or dealer, shall pay an annual registration fee of $24 for an owner occupied single wide (one transportable module) manufactured home, $48 for an owner occupied double wide or larger (two or more transportable modules) manufactured home, $48 for a commercial single wide (one transportable module) manufactured home, or $96 for a commercial double wide or larger (two or more transportable modules) manufactured home, provided, however, that any manufactured home 10 years of age or greater but less than 20 years of age shall pay 75 percent of the above stated fees, and any manufactured home 20 years of age or greater shall pay 50 percent of the above stated fees; and upon payment thereof such owner shall be furnished an identification decal, designed by the Department of Revenue and color coded to denote the size and year issued, which shall be immediately attached to and at all times thereafter displayed at eye level on the outside finish of the manufactured home for which the registration fee was paid, and one foot from the corner on the right side facing the street, so as to be clearly visible from the street. The registration fee hereby provided for shall be paid in the county in which such manufactured home is customarily kept to the same county official who normally collected ad valorem tax on manufactured homes prior to October 1, 1991; provided, however, that the responsibilities for administering the provisions of this law may be transferred to another county official with the mutual consent of the elected county officials involved. The fee shall be due and payable on October 1 of each year and delinquent if not paid before December 1 of each year. For the year beginning October 1, 1991, the registration fee shall be in lieu of the ad valorem taxes that would have been due and payable on October 1, 1991, and any taxpayer who pays the registration fee on his manufactured home between October 1, 1991, and November 30, 1991, shall not be subject to any delinquent ad valorem taxes or fees. The owner of the manufactured home shall furnish to the registration official the make, model, year, length, width, number of transportable modules, and serial number of the manufactured home and the registration official shall furnish a receipt to the manufactured home owner containing the above referenced information. The registration fee shall be disbursed by the collecting official by the twentieth of the month following the month of collection and shall be disbursed as follows, 25 percent to the State General Fund, 25 percent to the county general fund, 25 percent to the county school board except that if the manufactured home is located within a city school district then the 25 percent shall go to the city school board, and 25 percent to the city or municipality in which the manufactured home is located, except that if the manufactured home is not located within a municipal corporate limits then the county general fund will receive the 25 percent share that would have gone to the municipality. The official collecting such registration fees and issuing such identification decals in evidence of payment thereof shall also collect a $5 issuance fee to be distributed as follows: $4 to the county general fund if the issuing official is on salary and if the issuing official is on the fee system, then the $4 issuance fee shall go to the issuing official, and the remaining $1 shall accrue to an account in the office of the county treasurer for use by the issuing official or designated representative, and such accumulated moneys shall be used only for performance of his or her official duties.
(b) The owner of any manufactured home who fails to pay the registration fee hereby provided for shall be subject to a delinquent fee of $10 if payment is made on or after December 1, or if the manufactured home owner fails to pay the registration fee or if the owner fails to display the identification decal on such manufactured home, as hereinabove required. Furthermore, the owner shall be subject to a citation fee of $15 and if the registration fee and citation fee are not paid within 15 calendar days of date cited a penalty of $24 will be assessed against the owner of the manufactured home. The county license inspector or deputy license inspector shall have authority to issue citations and assess penalties. The county official charged with the responsibility of administering this law shall have the authority to designate employees of his office or by mutual consent of the tax assessor, employees of the tax assessor's or appraisal office as deputy license inspectors. The delinquent fee and penalty shall be distributed in the same manner as the registration fee. The citation fee shall accrue to the county general fund if the citation is issued by the county license inspector's office. The citation fee shall accrue to an account in the office of the county treasurer for use by the assessor, collector, license commissioner, or revenue commissioner if an employee of that office issues the citation, and the citation fee shall be used only for performance of the issuing official's official duties. The official responsible for administering the provisions of this section must collect all fees and penalties due before a decal may be issued to the manufactured home owner. The penalties set out under Section 32-6-65(b) are not applicable to manufactured homes.
(c) The owner or lessor of the real estate on which any manufactured home is situated shall report the name and address of the owner of such manufactured home at such times as the Commissioner of Revenue may require on forms furnished by the Department of Revenue. The commissioner and the state Department of Revenue are hereby empowered to promulgate and enforce any rules or regulations reasonably necessary to administer the provisions of this chapter, including but not limited to, notice, hearings, and appeals processes.
(d) Any public or private entity that provides or sells any gas or electric services and connects such services to any manufactured home shall, not less often than monthly, report to the county tax assessing official a list containing each such manufactured home connected to such service during the period preceding the report, together with the name of the occupant and the location of the connection.
(e) The manufactured home owner shall furnish to the county official charged with the responsibility of administering this law a copy of the prior year's registration receipt, unless such manufactured home is new and a registration decal has never been issued, in which case the county official charged with the responsibility of administering this law shall be furnished a bona fide bill of sale from the dealer showing when the manufactured home was bought and a certificate of title issued by the Alabama Department of Revenue or application for a certificate of title for a 1990 or subsequent year model manufactured home or, in the case of a used manufactured home brought into the state from any other state the county official charged with the responsibility of administering this law shall be furnished a bona fide certificate of title, manufacturer's certificate of origin or bill of sale, properly assigned, showing when the manufactured home was sold to an individual, firm, corporation or association now living or operating in this state. If such bill of sale or certificate of title is not furnished, the manufactured home will be presumed to have been in the state for the two previous years and the registration fee shall be immediately due and payable for the two previous years plus the current year, but in no case will the registration fee be due and payable for any period prior to October 1, 1991.
(f) Manufactured homes brought into the state during any tax year, new manufactured homes for which registration decals have never been issued, or manufactured homes sold from the stock of a dealer or otherwise acquired during any tax year, shall be subject to registration the same as if they had been held or owned in the state on October 1; except, that registration fees thereon shall be assessed on a quarterly basis as follows:
(1) Manufactured homes brought into the state or sold from stock after October 1, but before January 1 following, shall be subject to registration the same as if held or owned in the state on October 1.
(2) Manufactured homes brought into the state or sold from stock after the last day of December, but before April 1 following, shall be subject to registration for three quarters of the tax year.
(3) Manufactured homes brought into the state or sold from stock after the last day of March, but before the first day of July following, shall be subject to registration for one half of the tax year.
(4) Manufactured homes brought into the state or sold from stock after the last day of June, but before October 1, following, shall be subject to registration for one fourth of the tax year.
(g) Any person, firm, or corporation acquiring a new manufactured home or bringing a manufactured home into the state for the first time, except a manufactured home which constitutes a part of the inventory of a dealer or manufacturer, shall have 30 calendar days from the date of the bill-of-sale or from the date the manufactured home entered the state for the first time to register said manufactured home without a delinquent fee.
(h) Manufactured homes shall not be included in any assessment for ad valorem tax purposes made by any person, firm or corporation unless said manufactured home meets the requirements of subdivision (b)(15) of Section 40-11-1. Any manufactured home that is assessed for ad valorem tax purposes under subdivision (b)(15) of Section 40-11-1 shall not be subject to registration.
(i) Any owner occupied manufactured home owned by any person over the age of 65 or any owner who is totally disabled shall be exempt from paying the annual registration fee. The exemption must be claimed annually by the manufactured home owner between October 1 and November 30. Proof of age shall only be required once and a copy of proof may be kept on file. Proof of disability may be, but shall not be limited to, the written certification of such total disability by any two physicians licensed to practice in this state. The payment of the $5 issuance fee will be required in order to receive the exemption and decal.
(j) No manufactured home may be moved on the roads or highways of Alabama unless one of the following provisions are met:
(1) Every person, firm, or corporation who owns, maintains, or keeps in this state a manufactured home, must obtain a permit to move said manufactured home on the highways of Alabama. The permit shall be obtained from the county official who administers the manufactured home registration laws. Proof of payment of the current registration fee, issuance fee, and any applicable penalties shall be required before the moving permit shall be issued. Manufactured home dealers shall not be required to obtain a moving permit when moving a manufactured home that is part of dealer's inventory or moving a manufactured home for the first time after a sale of such manufactured home from dealer's inventory as evidenced by a bill of sale or bill of lading.
(2) If the manufactured home is owned by a dealer, manufacturer, lien holder, or an out-of-state person, firm, or corporation and is being transported within or through the State of Alabama, or entering the State of Alabama for the first time, then proof of ownership of said manufactured home by said person, firm, or corporation as evidenced by a tag, decal, bill-of-sale, bill of lading, or title shall be sufficient and a permit will not be required; provided, however, that a lien holder will be required to notify, in writing, within 10 days of moving any manufactured home, the county official charged with the responsibility of administering this law, and such official shall send a notice of any delinquent taxes, if applicable within 10 days, and the lien holder shall pay delinquent tax within 30 days of being notified.
(3) The above referenced moving permit shall be in addition to any other moving permits required by law.
(4) The provisions of this section shall be enforced by any law enforcement officials in the State of Alabama. Any person, firm, or corporation moving a manufactured home on the roads or highways of Alabama without a moving permit shall be issued a traffic citation for failure to have in possession the required moving permit and shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor; and upon conviction thereof shall be subject to a fine of not less than $50.
(5) The issuing official shall charge a $10 fee for the above referenced moving permit. One-half of said fee shall accrue to the county general fund to cover the costs of obtaining and issuing said permits, and the remaining one-half shall accrue to the State Road and Bridge Fund.
(6) The Department of Revenue shall design the above referenced moving permit and shall promulgate rules and regulations for their use.
(k) Any person, firm, or corporation required to register a manufactured home under the provisions of this article must show proof of payment of sales/use tax before the decal may be issued.
(l) Any person violating any provision of this article shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to a fine of not less than $50.
(m) All manufactured homes owned by the United States government, the State of Alabama, and county or municipal corporations are exempt from the registration fees provided for under this section.
(n) For purposes of administering the provisions of this section the definition of 'manufactured home' shall be the following: A structure, transportable in one or more sections, and which is built on a permanent chassis, and not designed normally to be drawn or pulled on the highway except to change permanent locations but is designed to be used as a dwelling, with or without a permanent foundation, when connected to the required utilities, including the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical systems, if any, contained therein. It may be used as a place of residence, business, profession, trade, or for any other purpose, by the owner, lessee, or assigns and may consist of one or more units that can be attached or joined together.
(o) For the purposes of administering the provisions of this section, the definition of a manufactured home used for commercial purposes shall be any manufactured home except an owner-occupied manufactured home used as a single family residence.
(Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 44, p. 1897, §1; Acts 1962, Ex. Sess., No. 159, p. 203; Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-824, p. 265, §6; Acts 1991, No. 91-694, p. 1340, §2; Act 2001-1098, 4th Sp. Sess., p. 1152, §1.)Section 40-12-256
Section 40-12-256Travel trailers - Ad valorem taxation - Generally.
No identification tag for a travel trailer shall be issued until all ad valorem taxes due thereon have been paid. Travel trailers shall be assessed for ad valorem taxation and taxes thereon paid in the same manner that motor vehicles are assessed and ad valorem taxes thereon paid; and the identification tags shall be evidence of such assessment and payment to the same extent that motor vehicle license tags evidence assessment and payment of taxes on motor vehicles. For assessing travel trailers for ad valorem taxation and collecting such taxes the officers performing these duties, respectively, shall be entitled to the same fees and allowances as they are entitled for performing like duties relative to motor vehicles.
Travel trailers shall not be included in any assessment by any person, firm or corporation under the provisions of subdivision (b)(4) of Section 40-11-1, and ad valorem taxation of travel trailers shall be assessed and taxes collected solely as herein provided.
(Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 44, p. 1897, §§2, 4; Acts 1962, Ex. Sess., No. 159, p. 203; Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-824, p. 265, §7.)Section 40-12-257
Section 40-12-257Citations for noncompliance with Sections 40-12-255 and 40-12-256.
Any state, county or municipal law-enforcement officer, or license inspector is authorized to issue citations to persons failing to comply with Sections 40-12-255 and 40-12-256.
(Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 44, p. 1897, §3.)Section 40-12-258
Section 40-12-258(Effective January 1, 2005) Reregistration of certain stored motor vehicles; placement of license tags.
(a) Except for vehicles provided for in subsections (b) and (c), an individual reregistering a motor vehicle that has been stored in this state and not used or operated on the public highways of this state shall pay the annual license taxes and registration fees on the vehicle. The license taxes and registration fees associated with the reregistering of motor vehicles shall not be prorated.
(b) The owners of motor vehicles commonly known as self-propelled campers or house cars, when stored in this state and not used or operated on the public highways of this state, upon reregistering, shall pay license taxes and registration fees on a monthly prorated basis.
(c) The owners of farm trucks and farm truck tractors and vintage vehicles, without regard to subdivision (2) of subsection (c) of Section 40-12-290, when stored in this state and not used or operated on the public highways of this state, upon reregistering, shall pay license taxes and registration fees on a monthly prorated basis.
(d) The payment of the registration fee or license tax on motor vehicles shall be evidenced by the delivery of a license plate, which shall be placed in such position as to be lighted by the license plate lamp in accordance with subdivision (3) of subsection (g) Section 32-5-242 in an upright position, right side up, on the rear of the automobile; when a semitrailer truck is operated, the plate shall be placed on the rear of the semitrailer. It shall be a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not less than ten dollars ($10) and not exceeding twenty-five dollars ($25) for each offense, to display the plate in any other place or in any other manner than as herein provided. The Department of Revenue shall provide plates for all motor vehicles and shall also provide receipts in triplicate, one of which shall be retained by the judge of probate, one shall be delivered to the person paying the license fee, and one legible copy shall be mailed by the judge of probate to the Department of Revenue on the day the license was issued. Every part of each receipt shall bear the same number as the plate delivered to the licensee. These receipts shall be prepared in the form to be determined by the Department of Revenue and delivered to the judges of probate of the several counties of the state under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Department of Revenue; and the Department of Revenue shall have power to prescribe rules and regulations concerning the application for and delivery to the licensee of the plate and receipt required by this article.
(e) The automobile licensee shall be required to state in his or her application the proposed use of the automobile, whether for private use or for commercial purposes.
(f) The plates furnished for commercial vehicles, except those used or rented by a U-Drive-It or similar system, shall be of a different design from those used for private or pleasure cars. In applying for license for buses, taxicabs, or U-Drive-Its or like motor vehicles, the application shall give the seating capacity and the weight of the vehicle.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §705; Acts 1949, No. 44, p. 66; Acts 1951, No. 207, p. 469; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 143, p. 2085, §§2, 3; Acts 1997, No. 97-177, p. 267, §1; Act 2004-292, p. 414, §1.)Section 40-12-259
Section 40-12-259(Effective January 1, 2005) Computation and payment of license tax and registration fee.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the license tax and registration fee to be paid for any motor vehicle, either new or used, that may be acquired or first brought into and operated on the public streets or highways of this state shall be computed by the multiplication of one twelfth of the annual license tax and registration fee by the number of calendar months remaining in the license year.
(Acts 1967, No. 311, p. 860; Act 2004-292, p. 414, §1.)Section 40-12-260
Section 40-12-260Transfer of license plates; registration procedures; receipts; penalty.
(a) Effective January 1, 1998, license plates, except for license plates issued under the provisions of Section 40-12-290, et seq., or any subsequent enactment which authorizes special license plates based on vehicle age, shall not be transferable between motor vehicle owners and the following registration procedures shall apply:
(1) When a current and valid Alabama motor vehicle license plate has been obtained for the current tax year for use on a motor vehicle and the vehicle has been sold or otherwise transferred to a new owner, the license plate shall be removed from the vehicle and retained by the original plate owner.
(2) In the event an owner purchases, trades, exchanges or otherwise acquires another vehicle of the same license registration classification, the licensing official shall authorize the transfer of the current and valid Alabama license plate previously obtained by the owner to the replacement vehicle for the remainder of the current license year. In the further event the owner acquires a vehicle requiring a higher license classification, the owner shall first request a transfer of the valid Alabama license plate to the newly acquired vehicle, and, immediately, shall surrender the license plate to the issuing official, and upon payment of the difference in registration fees on a monthly prorated basis, shall be issued the higher license plate classification. Provided, that the owner shall not be entitled to a refund when the registration fee for the vehicle to which the plate(s) is to be assigned is less than the registration fee for that vehicle to which the license plate(s) was last assigned. Furthermore, if the owner does not have or does not acquire another vehicle to which the license plate(s) may be transferred, the owner shall not be entitled to a refund.
(3) In the event the owner of a license plate purchases, trades, exchanges or otherwise acquires a vehicle for which a license plate has been issued during the current license year, and the license plate has not been removed by the previous owner in accordance with this section, the new owner of the vehicle shall remove and return the license plate to the county license plate issuing official of the county where the owner resides, if the owner is an individual, or of the county in which said motor vehicle is used or operated if the owner is a firm, corporation or association, who shall receive, account for, and dispose of the license plate. However, if the license plate has expired, the new owner shall not be required to surrender the license plate.
(4)a. The new owner of a motor vehicle shall, within 20 calendar days from the date of vehicle purchase or acquisition, make application to record the registration of the vehicle by the transfer to or the purchase of a license plate for the newly acquired vehicle with the license issuing official of the county in which the owner resides if the owner is an individual, or with the license issuing official of the county in which the motor vehicle is used or operated if the owner is a firm, corporation or association and shall pay the fee provided under Section 40-12-271.
b. The county license issuing official shall mail or deliver a copy of the registration receipt to the Department of Revenue not later than the 10th day of the month succeeding the month the registration was issued or transferred. One copy shall be retained in the files of the county license issuing official, and one copy shall be furnished to the registered owner. However, the Department of Revenue may waive the sending of the receipt if the data is electronically transmitted; provided, that the data electronically transmitted shall be furnished to the Department of Revenue by the 10th day of the month succeeding the month in which the registration was issued or transferred.
c. Licensed motor vehicle dealers shall not be required to register vehicles in the name of the dealership for vehicles held for resale. The dealership shall register any motor vehicle and purchase an Alabama license plate of the proper classification for any motor vehicle purchased, leased, or otherwise withdrawn from dealer inventory for private, personal, or business use by any person, including any of the dealership employees.
(5) Any person failing to register a motor vehicle by timely transferring the license plate as provided by subsections (a)(2) and (a)(4) above and (a)(7) below shall pay a penalty of fifteen dollars ($15). The penalty shall be paid into the treasury of the county, with the county treasurer maintaining these moneys as a special training fund. Only one special training fund shall be established in each county. These moneys shall be used for all reasonable and necessary official educational expenses directly related to the assessment and collection of taxes on motor vehicles or registration and titling of motor vehicles. The special training fund shall be for the use of the officials in the county charged with the motor vehicle responsibilities mentioned above, and shall be in addition to the amount budgeted for these offices. Moneys shall be disbursed by the county treasurer for the payment of the motor vehicle related educational expenses of those officials and their employees by the county officials requisitioning expenditures from the fund. Not more than three thousand dollars ($3,000) shall be paid into the special training fund during any fiscal year (October 1 through September 30). Any excess moneys shall accrue to the general fund of the county.
(6) Any person, firm or corporation engaged in the business of selling or otherwise disposing of motor vehicles which are required to be registered in this state shall furnish each purchaser of a motor vehicle with a legal bill of sale on which there shall be printed, stamped or otherwise inscribed in a bold and conspicuous manner the words: 'Penalty of fifteen dollars ($15) due if vehicle is not registered in the name of the new owner within 20 calendar days.'
(7)a. In the event a motor vehicle is registered pursuant to Section 32-6-150 or Section 32-6-300, or any other section designated by the Commissioner of Revenue by rule or regulation, and is transferred to the transferor's spouse or child, at the option of the transferor, the license plate may remain on the vehicle in the hands of the transferee upon payment of the fee for recording the transfer of the license plate.
b.1. A surviving spouse, desiring to operate a vehicle devolving from a deceased spouse, shall present an application for certificate of title to the licensing official in his or her name within 30 days of obtaining ownership. The licensing official shall then transfer the license plate to the surviving spouse. If the motor vehicle is not subject to the provisions of the Alabama Uniform Certificate of Title and Antitheft Act (Section 32-8-1, et seq.), the surviving spouse shall provide the licensing official evidence that ownership has been conveyed to the surviving spouse.
2. In the event that a vehicle is registered and bears a distinctive plate or a registration fee-exempt plate, the plate shall be surrendered to the licensing official within 30 days of the date of obtaining ownership conveyance and, upon surrender, the owner shall make application for registration of the vehicle. If the motor vehicle is not subject to the Alabama Uniform Certificate of Title and Antitheft Act (Section 32-8-1, et seq.), the surviving spouse shall provide the licensing official evidence that ownership has been conveyed to the surviving spouse.
(8) In the event the owner of a motor vehicle junks the vehicle or the vehicle is totally destroyed, the license plate may be transferred to a motor vehicle of the same class during the same tax year. The owner of the license plate, after authorization by the licensing official, and after compliance with the provisions of the Alabama Uniform Certificate of Title and Antitheft Act, if applicable, may transfer the plate to a vehicle currently owned but not operated by that owner for the period remaining before expiration of the registration, or the license plate may be transferred to a newly acquired vehicle.
(9) All references in this article to the words 'tag' or 'plate' shall have identical meaning and may be used interchangeably. The words 'tag,' 'plate,' and 'owner' shall mean singular or plural.
(b)(1) Any person operating a self-propelled vehicle required to be registered in this state on the public roads and highways of this state shall retain within the vehicle a current and valid Alabama motor vehicle registration receipt issued to the vehicle being operated. This subsection shall apply to all vehicles registered on or after January 1, 1998.
(2) Within the first 20 calendar days of purchase or acquisition of a self-propelled motor vehicle, prior to receiving a copy of a registration receipt, there shall be retained within the vehicle being operated a legible copy of the legal bill of sale if the motor vehicle is not subject to the provisions of the Alabama Uniform Certificate of Title and Antitheft Act (Section 32-8-1, et seq.), or the owner's permit copy of the application for certificate of title for a 1975 and subsequent year model vehicle, or an official copy of a current and valid Alabama temporary registration receipt as authorized under Section 32-6-210 to Section 32-6-219, inclusive, assigned to the vehicle being operated.
(3) The retained documents specified by subsections (b)(1) and (b)(2) above shall be presented, on demand, by the vehicle operator, for inspection by law enforcement officers. It shall be unlawful for the operator to fail or refuse to present, when requested by a law enforcement officer, the official registration receipt, or other document herein described, or legible copy thereof, for the vehicle being used or operated.
(4) A motor vehicle dealer licensed under the provisions of Section 40-12-390 to Section 40-12-400, inclusive, or a motorcycle dealer licensed under the provisions of Section 40-12-62, or any motor vehicle manufacturer utilizing manufacturer license plates as authorized under the provisions of subsection (g) of Section 40-12-264 shall not be required to comply with this subsection for self-propelled motor vehicles within the dealer inventory of the motor vehicle dealer, or, in the case of the motor vehicle manufacturer, shall not be required to comply for new vehicles utilizing the manufacturer license plates and being operated within the provisions of subsection (g) of Section 40-12-264.
(c) Any person failing to perform the duties required by the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars ($50).
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1939, No. 611, p. 978; Code 1940, T. 51, §706; Acts 1945, No. 361, p. 578; Acts 1953, No. 480, p. 598; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 162, p. 2109; Acts 1963, No. 296, p. 766; Acts 1965, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 201, p. 269; Acts 1969, No. 1032, p. 1914; Acts 1978, No. 540, p. 601, §1; Acts 1996, No. 96-746, p. 1307, §1; Act 2004-529, §1.)Section 40-12-262
Section 40-12-262Effect of provisions relative to registration and display of tags on nonresidents; international registration plan; temporary trip permit; penalties.
(a) The provisions of the foregoing sections relative to registration and display of registration numbers shall not apply to a motor vehicle owned by a nonresident of this state and not used for hire or used for commercial purposes in this state for a period of 30 days from date of entering the state; provided, that the owner thereof shall have complied with the provisions of the law of the foreign country, state, territory, or federal district of his residence relative to the registration of motor vehicles and the display of registration numbers thereon and shall conspicuously display his registration number as required thereby; provided further, that nothing herein shall be construed to permit the use of motor vehicles for hire, or for commercial purposes, by nonresidents without complying with the provisions of this article. The state Department of Revenue is hereby authorized to make reciprocal agreements with other states for an exchange of rights for the operation of motor vehicles that will be considered as a fair exchange of rights and privileges, the said rights and privileges to be in effect as long as both contracting parties recognize the rights of the other. The above reciprocal agreement can be annulled on a notice issued to either party by the other party thereto within 30 days thereafter.
(b) Each vehicle registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 32-6-56 (International Registration Plan) must have a current and valid Alabama license plate of the correct classification and a current and valid cab card reflecting the proper vehicle identification if based in Alabama. If the vehicle is from another member jurisdiction, it must have a current and valid apportioned registration plate and cab card reflecting the proper vehicle identification, proper weight classification as provided in Section 40-12-248, and listing the State of Alabama as a participating member, or be registered as provided in subsection (c) or (d) below.
(c) Persons who drive or operate vehicles of a weight or type as defined in the International Registration Plan and which are based outside Alabama and elect not to secure a full or apportioned registration or registration pursuant to a reciprocal agreement between Alabama and the vehicle's base state, must secure, prior to entry into this state, a temporary trip permit in lieu of full registration or apportioned registration. This temporary trip permit shall be valid for seven days and may be obtained from the state Department of Revenue or an agent designated by the department, in the form and under the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commissioner of Revenue. The fee for each such permit shall be $20, which upon receipt by the Commissioner of Revenue must be promptly deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the State Road and Bridge Fund.
(d) An owner-operator of a vehicle of the weight or type as defined in the International Registration Plan not operating as a lessor for a registered motor carrier may operate an unladen vehicle or combination of vehicles without the temporary trip permit, providing the owner-operator possesses and presents upon request, a current and valid temporary registration plate or permit from a member jurisdiction.
(e) The cab card or temporary trip permit provided for herein must be present at all times in the vehicle for which it is issued; and must be presented, on demand, for inspection by revenue enforcement officers or other agents or officers of the state Department of Revenue, or other law enforcement officers.
(f) It shall be unlawful for any person to operate on the public roads and highways of this state, an apportionable vehicle or combination of apportionable vehicles based in a jurisdiction that is a party to the International Registration Plan, that is not validly registered as provided in this section. It shall be unlawful for any person to alter a cab card or temporary trip permit; or to possess or offer an altered cab card or temporary trip permit. Anyone violating any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as provided by law, except that the minimum fine upon conviction shall be $200 or the maximum fine provided for a Class C misdemeanor, whichever is less.
(g) It shall be unlawful for any person to operate on the public roads and highways of this state, a vehicle or combination of vehicles of a weight or type as defined in the International Registration Plan not based in a jurisdiction that is a party to the International Registration Plan, that is not validly registered in Alabama or registered in accordance with a reciprocal agreement between Alabama and its state of registration. Anyone violating any of the provisions of this paragraph shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as provided by law, except that the minimum fine upon conviction shall be $200 or the maximum fine provided for a Class C misdemeanor, whichever is less.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936, Ex. Sess., No. 177, p. 208; Acts 1939, No. 402, p. 527; Code 1940, T. 51, §707; Acts 1987, No. 87-763, p. 1484.)Section 40-12-263
Section 40-12-263Registration of certain commercial vehicles owned by nonresidents prohibited.
No truck, semitrailer truck, road tractor, or other like motor vehicle used for hire or for commercial purposes which is owned by a nonresident of this state shall be registered in this state except as may be otherwise provided in or authorized or required by Section 40-12-262. Every person, firm, or corporation who applies for the registration of a truck, semitrailer truck, road tractor, or other like motor vehicle used for hire or for commercial purposes shall be required by the judge of probate or commissioner of licenses to state in writing under oath his name and address and whether the vehicle is owned by a resident or by a nonresident of this state. Any person who knowingly makes a false statement in applying for the registration of a motor vehicle pursuant to this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished as prescribed by law.
(Acts 1955, No. 361, p. 879.)Section 40-12-264
Section 40-12-264Time limit for purchase of tags or plates; dealer plates; manufacturer plates.
(a) Any person, including a motor vehicle dealer, acquiring a new or used motor vehicle may be granted a grace period of 20 calendar days from date of acquisition to procure a license tag or plate.
(b) A motor vehicle dealer, motor vehicle wholesaler, motor vehicle rebuilder, or motor vehicle reconditioner who has a current dealer license as required by Sections 40-12-51 and 40-12-391, or Section 40-12-169, may purchase dealer license plates from the county license plate issuing official of the county in which the business is located upon payment of the fee for a private passenger automobile as provided in subdivision (1) of Section 40-12-242 and subsection (a) of Section 40-12-273 per dealer plate. An additional $1.75 issuance fee shall also be collected, which shall be deposited into the county general fund to be used exclusively for the operation of the issuing official's office. Motorcycle dealers licensed pursuant to Section 40-12-51 or 40-12-62 may purchase motorcycle dealers' license plates from the county in which the business is located upon payment of the motorcycle registration fee as provided by subdivision (2) of Section 40-12-242 and subsection (c) of Section 40-12-273 per license plate. The additional $1.75 issuance fee shall also be collected, which shall be deposited into the county general fund to be used exclusively for the operation of the issuing official's office. The motorcycle dealer license plates may be used on motorcycles owned by the dealership and being held for resale.
(c) Dealer license plates may be used on vehicles owned by the dealership and being held for resale at any time, by anyone, for any purpose. Dealer license plates shall not be used on vehicles that are utilized by the dealership as rental or lease vehicles, tow trucks, service trucks, and other service vehicles. A prospective purchaser shall be limited to 72 hours of use of dealer license plates. All vehicles on temporary loan from a motor vehicle dealer to a high school for the purpose of student driver education shall be considered dealer demonstrator vehicles and dealer license plates may be used on these vehicles.
(d) Licensed motor vehicle dealers selling trucks or truck tractors with more than two axles on the power unit or a gross weight exceeding 26,000 pounds shall allow prospective purchasers to use dealer license plates for one payload trip only, and that use shall not exceed 72 hours. The dealer shall provide the prospective purchaser a permit fully describing the vehicle by make, model, year, and vehicle identification number. The permit shall contain the complete name and address of the dealership and of the prospective customer and shall clearly indicate the date and time the permit was issued. The permit and dealer license plate shall be issued only for demonstration purposes, and shall not be issued by the dealer when a vehicle is loaned or rented to an operator for any other purpose.
(e) A licensed motor vehicle wholesaler may use dealer license plates on vehicles being offered for sale to licensed motor vehicle dealers. Dealer license plates may be used by the wholesaler to display, test, demonstrate, or transport vehicles within the wholesale inventory. Dealer license plates shall not be used on service vehicles owned by the wholesaler.
(f) A licensed motor vehicle rebuilder or motor vehicle reconditioner may use dealer license plates in accordance with subsection (a) of Section 32-8-87.
(g) Any manufacturer of private passenger automobiles, trucks, truck tractors, trailers, or manufactured homes who has manufacturing facilities located in this state, may procure license plates from the county license plate issuing official of the county in which the business is located upon payment of the private passenger automobile fee per plate, as provided in subdivision (1) of Section 40-12-242 and subsection (a) of Section 40-12-273. The word 'manufacturer' shall appear on the license plates. The license plates may be used for transporting and testing new vehicles or manufactured homes owned by the manufacturer.
(h) The proceeds of the fees levied by subsections (b) and (g) shall not be subject to proration. The fees collected under subsections (b) and (g) shall be distributed by the county license plate issuing officials in the same manner as fees for private passenger automobiles and motorcycles pursuant to Sections 40-12-269, 40-12-270, and 40-12-274.
(i) No motor vehicle ad valorem taxes, registration fees imposed by local law, or issuance fees imposed by local law shall be collected by the county official who issues dealer or manufacturer license plates. In addition, motor vehicle delinquency penalties and interest fees shall not be applicable when issuing dealer or manufacturer license plates.
(j) Any person to whom license plates are issued under this section, upon forfeiture of his or her license under Section 40-12-390, et seq., or upon discontinuing business, shall surrender to the county license plate issuing official of the county in which the license plates were issued all license plates so issued.
(k) Dealer or manufacturer license plates may not be used in lieu of regular issued license plates as a means of avoiding the registration and ad valorem tax requirements of this chapter. Any person who willfully violates this section of law shall be subject to a Department of Revenue penalty of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) and not more than three hundred dollars ($300) for each violation.
(Acts 1939, No. 370, p. 497; Code 1940, T. 51, §464; Acts 1953, No. 117, p. 167; Acts 1994, No. 94-584, p. 1071, §1; Acts 1995, No. 95-761, p. 1785, §1; Acts 1996, No. 96-746, p. 1307, §3; Act 2002-256, p. 537, §1; Act 2004-529, §1.)Section 40-12-265
Section 40-12-265Mutilation or alteration of tags; replacement tags; use of improper tags.
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to mutilate or alter, for the purpose of deception, any motor vehicle tag, plate, or validation stamp or to use upon any motor vehicle any tags, plates, or validation stamps in imitation of or substitution for authorized issued tags, plates, or validation stamps. It shall be the duty of all sheriffs, police officers, state troopers, license inspectors, deputy license inspectors, and field agents of the Department of Revenue to arrest any person violating the provisions of this section, and upon conviction of any such person a fine of not less than $25 nor exceeding $100 shall be imposed for each offense. The license inspector shall receive a fee of $1.50 for making such arrest, which arrest fee shall be collected as a part of the costs in any such action before a court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) In case the tag, plate, or validation stamp becomes so mutilated as to make it illegible, the owner of the vehicle must file with the county probate judge an application setting forth the facts that the tag, plate, or validation stamp or one of them has been lost, mutilated, or destroyed; and, upon payment of $2 and the surrender of the tag, if mutilated, the probate judge or the appropriate licensing authority established by local act shall forward $1 to the state Department of Revenue, and shall issue without additional charge a replacement tag or validation stamp to the applicant. The probate judge or the appropriate licensing authority established by local act shall retain $1 for his service. Should the lost tag or plate be recovered or come into the possession of such applicant, he must immediately deliver same to the probate judge or the appropriate licensing authority established by local act. Should any person use upon any motor vehicle the old tag or validation stamp, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction be fined as provided in subsection (a) of this section, and shall in addition, be required to procure a proper license at the annual rate levied for such license.
(c) Any person using a motor vehicle with improper license plate or validation stamp, or failing to have tag, plate, or validation stamp properly displayed, shall be notified in writing by the license inspector or field agent. If after five days from the date of such notice said person fails or refuses to comply with said notice, the license inspector shall thereupon issue citation to such person to appear instanter and procure such proper license or, in the case of mutilated or lost license plate or validation stamp, to make the application and pay the amount as herein provided; where such person is cited for improperly displaying the license plate or validation stamp and fails or refuses to comply with the citation of the license inspector, such person shall be arrested and, upon conviction, fined as herein provided. In each case where the citation has been served in accordance herewith, the license inspector shall be entitled to a citation fee of $1.50.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §708; Acts 1943, No. 577, p. 579; Acts 1973, No. 1285, p. 2197; Acts 1979, No. 79-797, p. 1455, §7.)Section 40-12-267
Section 40-12-267Date licenses become due and delinquent.
All motor vehicle licenses under this article shall become due on October 1 of each year and delinquent on November 16 next thereafter.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1939, No. 212, p. 363; Code 1940, T. 51, §710; Acts 1943, No. 576, p. 578.)Section 40-12-268
Section 40-12-268Other taxes precluded.
The registration fee or license tax herein required to be paid on motor vehicles shall be in lieu of all other privilege or license taxes which the state or any county or municipality thereof might impose, where the motor vehicle is used by the owner; provided, that only one such license tax can be levied and collected on one and the same motor vehicle for one and the same period of time; provided further, that incorporated cities and towns are hereby authorized to collect a reasonable license or privilege tax on motor vehicles used for carrying passengers or freight for hire.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §711.)Section 40-12-269
Section 40-12-269Remittance of moneys and certification of lists of motor vehicles by probate judge.
(a) On or before the twentieth day of each month, the probate judge must disburse all money received by him during the then preceding month in respect of motor vehicle licenses and registration fees as follows:
(1) The probate judge shall retain, as compensation for collecting all such money, two and one-half percent of all moneys so collected, except that portion of the said moneys that constitutes additional amounts paid under the schedule of additional amounts set forth in subsection (b) of Section 40-12-248; but no such compensation shall be allowed with respect to any money not remitted pursuant to subdivisions (2) and (3) of this subsection at the time when such remittances are provided in this section to be made;
(2) There shall be remitted to the State Treasurer five percent of all moneys so collected except that portion of the said moneys that constitutes additional amounts paid under the schedule of additional amounts set forth in subsection (b) of Section 40-12-248; and
(3) The residue of the money so collected shall be remitted as provided in Section 40-12-270; provided, that the probate judge shall have an additional period of 10 days within which to make remittances of amounts collected by him during the months of October, November and December and remittances with respect to collections during any of those months shall be made on or prior to the thirtieth day of the then next succeeding month.
(b) At the time that each monthly remittance is made as herein provided, the probate judge shall forward to the Comptroller and to the Department of Revenue each a certified list of all motor vehicle licenses issued by the probate judge during the then preceding month, stating therein the amount collected for each license tag, the number of the tag, the motor number of the vehicle, or vehicle identification number, in lieu of the motor number, the serial number of the vehicle, the name and address of its owner, and the date of the issuance of said tag; provided, that the Governor may, by executive order, direct that such list be forwarded to the state Department of Public Safety instead of the state Department of Revenue, thus placing the responsibility for the maintenance of the records of motor vehicle registration on the state Department of Public Safety whenever such action is necessary to enable the state to receive federal funds or federal grants under the National Highway Safety Act or any other federal program; provided further, that in all counties having over 600,000 population according to the last or any subsequent federal census the date of the issuance of the tag shall not be included in the certified list of all motor vehicle licenses issued. If no such licenses shall have been issued during any month by the probate judge, he shall report that fact to the said Comptroller and to the said department on or prior to the tenth day of the then next succeeding month.
(c) If any probate judge fails to comply with the provisions of this section within five days after the date on which he is required to make any report or remittance hereunder, the Comptroller shall forthwith report such failure to the Governor, who shall cite such probate judge to show cause why he has not made report of the list of motor vehicle licenses and paid over the amount collected by him as required by law, and if such probate judge fails to show sufficient cause for such failure, the Governor shall direct the Attorney General to institute impeachment proceedings against him before the Supreme Court.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §712; Acts 1945, No. 68, p. 64; Acts 1951, No. 973, p. 1646; Acts 1963, No. 140, p. 516; Acts 1967, Ex. Sess., No. 223, p. 282, §7; Acts 1969, No. 1075, p. 2005; Acts 1971, No. 1206, p. 2092, §2; Acts 1977, No. 176, p. 236; Acts 1984, No. 84-186, p. 286, §2.)Section 40-12-270
Section 40-12-270Disbursement of net proceeds from license taxes and registration fees; Secondary Road Committee created.
(a) The moneys collected each month by the judge of probate from motor vehicle license taxes and registration fees, after deducting therefrom the amounts referred to in subdivisions (1) and (2) of subsection (a) of Section 40-12-269, the moneys remaining after making the said deductions being referred to in this section as 'the net proceeds,' shall be disbursed by the judge of probate as follows:
(1) That portion of the net proceeds that consists of additional amounts paid under the schedule of additional amounts set forth in subsection (b) of Section 40-12-248 shall be remitted by the judge of probate to the State Treasurer who shall distribute said amounts as follows:
a. 64.75 percent of said amounts shall be distributed by the State Treasurer to the State of Alabama;
b. 35.25 percent of said amounts shall be apportioned and distributed by the State Treasurer among the 67 counties as follows:
1. A portion of the counties' share of the net tax proceeds that is equal to 42.16 percent of the total net tax proceeds distributed to counties under paragraph (a)(1)b of this section, shall be allocated equally among the 67 counties of the state.
2. The entire residue of the counties' share of the net tax proceeds, being an amount equal to 57.84 percent of the total net tax proceeds distributed to counties under paragraph (a)(1)b of this section, shall be allocated among the 67 counties of the state on the basis of the ratio of the population of each county to the total population of the state according to the then next preceding federal decennial census, or any special federal census heretofore held in any county subsequent to the effective date of the 1980 federal decennial census.
(2) The entire residue of the net proceeds remaining after compliance with subdivision (1) of this subsection shall be distributed as follows:
a. Seventy-two percent of the said residue, referred to in this subdivision, shall be distributed to the State of Alabama and shall be remitted by the judge of probate to the State Treasurer;
b. Twenty-one percent of the said residue, referred to in this subdivision, shall be remitted by the judge of probate to the municipality in which the owner of the motor vehicle resides or with respect to which it is registered as required by law, or, if the said owner does not reside in, or the motor vehicle is not required by law to be registered with respect to, an incorporated municipality, then to the county in which the license tax or registration fee with respect to the said motor vehicle is paid; and
c. Seven percent of the said residue, referred to in this subdivision, shall be remitted by the judge of probate to the State Treasurer and shall be apportioned by the State Treasurer among the several counties of the state in an amount for each county that bears the same relation to, and constitutes the same proportion of, the total of the said seven percent that the total number of motor vehicles registered in such county bears to the total number of motor vehicles registered in the entire state. The amounts so apportioned to each county shall be distributed by the State Treasurer as follows:
1. Ten percent of the amount so apportioned to each county shall be distributed among the municipalities in the county with respect to which the apportionment is made, each such distribution to be on the basis of the ratio of the population of each such municipality to the total population of all municipalities in the applicable county according to the then next preceding federal decennial census; and
2. The remaining portion of the amount so apportioned to each county shall be distributed to the county to which such apportionment is made.
(b) Payment of the amounts herein provided to be distributed by the State Treasurer to counties and municipalities shall be made monthly by state warrant and shall be mailed, in the case of such distribution to a county, to the county treasurer (or other officer or entity having the functions of a county treasurer) of that county and, in the case of a distribution to a municipality, to the treasurer of that municipality.
(c) Any municipality incorporated after September 30, 1967, shall not participate in the distribution provided for in this section until the fiscal year next succeeding the fiscal year during which it is incorporated. The population of any municipality incorporated subsequent to the taking of the then next preceding federal decennial census shall, until the effective date of the then next succeeding federal decennial census, be deemed to be the population shown by the census for that municipality taken pursuant to the requirements of Section 11-41-4. For the purposes of this section, each federal decennial census shall be deemed to be effective on October 1 next following the publication of the results of such decennial census.
(d) The amounts remitted to the State Treasurer pursuant to subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of Section 40-12-269 and all moneys provided in this section to be distributed to the State of Alabama shall be covered into the Treasury to the credit of the Public Road and Bridge Fund and disbursed as follows:
(1) The amounts appropriated by the Legislature out of the motor vehicle license taxes and registration fees for the payment of expenses of the state Department of Revenue in the collection of the said taxes and fees, including salaries, cost of tags and other costs of collection, shall be paid out of the portion of said taxes and fees that is remitted to the State Treasurer pursuant to subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of Section 40-12-269;
(2) So much of the net proceeds distributed to the State of Alabama pursuant to the provisions of this section as shall be necessary for such purpose shall be used for the following purposes in the following order:
a. Payment at their respective maturities of the principal of and interest on bonds, other than refunding bonds, issued by Alabama Highway Authority under the provisions of Acts 1967, Ex. Sess., No. 225, p. 302;
b. Payment at their respective maturities of the principal of and interest on bonds, other than refunding bonds, issued by the said Alabama Highway Authority under the provisions of Acts 1969, No. 781, p. 1398;
c. Payment at their respective maturities of the principal of and interest on bonds, other than refunding bonds, issued by the said Alabama Highway Authority under the provisions of Acts 1971, No. 1416, p. 2414; and
d. Payment at their respective maturities of the principal of and interest on any bonds or other obligations, including refunding obligations, issued after December 1, 1977, by a public corporation existing at the time of issuance under the laws of Alabama pursuant to then existing statutory or constitutional authorization, or by the State of Alabama pursuant to authorization, effective at the time of issuance, under the Constitution and laws of the said state, and for which the said net proceeds referred to in this subdivision (2) shall have been appropriated and pledged in a then effective statute or constitutional provision (including any enabling act under a constitutional provision), all in the manner and to the extent and subject to such priorities in rank as may be provided in such statute or constitutional provision or in an authorizing resolution thereunder; and
(3) The balance of the moneys referred to in subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection remaining after compliance with the said subdivisions shall be used by the state Department of Transportation for construction and maintenance of public roads and bridges in the state and for any other purpose for which moneys in the Public Road and Bridge Fund may be lawfully used.
(e)(1) All moneys received by a municipality or county under this section, except that portion of the said moneys that constitute collections from additional amounts paid under the schedule of additional amounts set forth in subsection (b) of Section 40-12-248 and distributed under subdivision (a)(1) of this section, shall be used by such municipality or county exclusively for the construction, improvement, and maintenance of public highways or public streets, including administrative expenses in connection therewith and retirement of securities evidencing obligations incurred for payment of costs of such construction, improvement and maintenance.
(2) All moneys received by a county under this section which constitute collections from additional amounts paid under the schedule of additional amounts set forth in subsection (b) of Section 40-12-248 and distributed under subdivision (a)(1) of this section shall be used by such county for the construction, including draining, grading, basing, paving, signing, and erosion items, of certain high density unpaved roads as herein provided and for the construction or reconstruction of bridges on such high density roads. The use may also be for the reconstruction, resurfacing, restoration, and rehabilitation of the paved county roads and bridges or bridge replacement on the county road system. The use may also be for the construction, including draining, grading, basing, and paving of certain unpaved roads, and reconstruction of certain paved roads accessing certain public and private recreational facilities and areas.
There is hereby created a committee to be referred to as the Secondary Road Committee comprised of the Chief of the Bureau of Secondary Roads of the state Department of Transportation, two county engineers appointed by the state Director of Transportation and two county commission members appointed by the Governor. The committee members shall serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority. The committee shall elect one of its members to serve as chairman. A quorum of the committee shall consist of no less than three members. Committee members shall serve without compensation.
The Secondary Road Committee shall develop and publish criteria for the designation of high density roads and bridges and for the designation of eligible recreational access roads. The committee may in its discretion provide different criteria for counties according to population, topography, and road mileage. The committee shall also develop and publish minimum design standards, including allowable cost items, for the construction, reconstruction, surfacing, resurfacing, restoration, and rehabilitation of such high density roads and bridges and recreational access roads. Criteria and standards developed by the committee shall be published by distributing printed copies thereof to the chairman of each county commission in Alabama no later than 90 days after June 1, 1984. The committee may from time to time amend the criteria and standards developed provided that at least 60 days' notice is provided in writing to the chairman of each county commission before the effective date of such amendment. The state Department of Transportation shall provide all supplies and clerical help necessary for the committee to execute its responsibilities.
County commissions are hereby required to submit all plans for the use of such proceeds to the Director of Transportation or his designee for approval. The Director of Transportation or his designee shall review all plans and approve them or disapprove them, based on the criteria and standards developed by the committee.
The funds distributed to the counties under this subsection shall not be commingled with other funds of the county except the counties' portion of the inspection fee distributed under Section 8-17-91, and shall be kept and disbursed by such county from a special fund only for the purposes hereinabove provided.
The provisions of this section notwithstanding, any county may at any time deposit all or any portion of such proceeds into the county's special RRR fund as provided for in Section 40-17-224 and may use the proceeds so deposited for any purpose authorized under said section.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1939, No. 397, p. 518; Code 1940, T. 51, §713; Acts 1949, No. 471, p. 688; Acts 1951, No. 314, p. 609; Acts 1961, No. 682, p. 974; Acts 1967, Ex. Sess., No. 223, p. 282, §8; Acts 1969, No. 780, p. 1395; Acts 1971, No. 1206, p. 2092, §3; Acts 1978, No. 579, p. 648; Acts 1984, No. 84-186, p. 286, §3.)Section 40-12-271
Section 40-12-271Fee of probate judge or county license commissioner for issuing license.
The probate judge or license commissioner of the county, for issuing the licenses required by this article or by any other law prescribing licenses for operating motor vehicles, shall be allowed a fee of $1.25 for issuing each license for operating motor vehicles. Such fees shall be paid to the probate judge or license commissioner of the county by the owner at the time of the issuance of the license tag.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §714; Acts 1951, No. 681, p. 1172; Acts 1978, No. 598, p. 849; Acts 1979, No. 79-797, p. 1455, §9.)Section 40-12-272
Section 40-12-272Rules and regulations for enforcement of Sections 40-12-260, 40-12-261, and 40-12-266.
The Commissioner of Revenue shall issue such rules and regulations as he deems necessary to carry out the provisions of Sections 40-12-260, 40-12-261, and 40-12-266.
(Acts 1978, No. 540, p. 601, §6.)Section 40-12-273
Section 40-12-273Increase in license tax and registration fee authorized.
(a) Effective October 1, 1984, in addition to the regular license tax or registration fee for each passenger automobile as established in Section 40-12-242, there shall be an additional fee of $10.
(b) Effective October 1, 1984, in addition to the regular license tax or registration fee for each truck with a gross weight of 8,000 pounds or less as established in Section 40-12-248, there shall be an additional annual fee of $10.
(c) Effective October 1, 1984, in addition to the regular license tax or registration fee for each motorcycle as established in Section 40-12-242, there shall be an additional annual fee of $8.
(Acts 1984, No. 84-240, p. 363, §2.)Section 40-12-274
Section 40-12-274Disposition of additional fees collected pursuant to Section 40-12-274.
The additional fees collected each month by the probate judge, license commissioner or other license issuing official under the provisions of subsections (a), (b), and (c) of Section 40-12-273 shall not be disbursed as provided by Sections 40-12-269 and 40-12-270, but shall be deposited to the General Fund to be used by the Department of Public Safety for the cost of traffic regulation, and the expense of enforcing state traffic and motor vehicle laws.
(Acts 1984, No. 84-240, p. 363, §3.)Section 40-12-290
Section 40-12-290Registration of vintage vehicle.
(a) Subject to the requirements of subsections (b), (c), (d) and (e), the owner of a motor vehicle which is herein defined as a 'vintage vehicle', upon application to the judge of probate or commissioner of licenses on special application forms prescribed by the Commissioner of Revenue and the payment of a registration fee of ten dollars ($10), may register the vehicle as a 'vintage vehicle' and procure therefor permanent license plates to be issued and displayed on the vehicle.
(b) Beginning October 1, 1996, the owner of a 'vintage vehicle' which is owned and operated primarily as a collector's item may, upon satisfying the requirements of this subsection, register the vehicle as a 'vintage vehicle.' The owner shall apply to the judge of probate or county official authorized and required by law to issue license plates. The owner shall pay a registration fee of ten dollars ($10). Upon satisfying these requirements, permanent 'vintage vehicle' license plates shall be issued and displayed on the vehicle.
(c)(1) The Commissioner of Revenue may make such reasonable rules and regulations as may be necessary to administer the provisions of this division.
(2) A vehicle using or displaying a 'vintage vehicle' plate issued pursuant to this section shall not be used as a commercial vehicle, for transporting passengers or property, or for use as a service vehicle.
(3) 'Vintage vehicle' license plates shall remain with the vehicle when sold or otherwise disposed of, and the new owner shall transfer the registration into his or her name in accordance with the provisions of Sections 40-12-260 and 40-12-261, if the vehicle will be operated in accordance with this section, and, if not, standard license plates shall be obtained.
(4) The owner of a vehicle displaying an antique license plate issued prior to October 1, 1996, if the vehicle is to be operated in accordance with the provisions of this section, shall surrender the license plate and obtain the vintage vehicle license plate above authorized without payment.
(d) For the purpose of this section, a 'vintage vehicle' is: (i) a private passenger automobile, truck or truck tractor which weighs not more than 26,000 pounds gross weight, motorcycle, or fire truck, (ii) over 30 years old, (iii) operated as a collector's item, including participation in club activities, exhibitions, tours, parades, and not used for general transportation purposes, (iv) a vehicle having the original or substantially similar vehicle body, chassis, engine, and transmission as designated for that make, model, year, and age vehicle.
(e)(1) Effective October 1, 1997, it shall be unlawful for any person to operate, on the public highways of this state, a vehicle based in this state and displaying a vintage vehicle license plate not in compliance with subsections (b), (c), and (d). Any antique license plate or tag issued prior to October 1, 1996, shall become invalid on October 1, 1997.
(2) Any person violating this section shall, upon conviction, pay a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100), shall forfeit the vintage vehicle registration and plates issued to the owner for the respective vehicle, shall be liable for the regular registration fee and taxes for the vehicle, and shall be barred from applying for or holding a vintage vehicle registration for the respective vehicle for three years from the date of the violation. This penalty shall be in lieu of any other penalty specified in this chapter for this offense.
(Acts 1965, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 116, p. 157, §1; Acts 1996, No. 96-818, p. 1520, §1.)Section 40-12-291
Section 40-12-291Design and renewal of license plates or tags.
'Vintage vehicle' license plates shall be of such size and design as the Commissioner of Revenue may prescribe, shall bear no date, shall have inscribed thereon the words 'vintage vehicle' and shall be of a color different from regular motor vehicle license plates and shall be valid without renewal.
(Acts 1965, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 116, p. 157, §2; Acts 1996, No. 96-818, p. 1520, §1.)Section 40-12-292
Section 40-12-292Replacement of defaced, lost or destroyed plates or tags.
Should any license plates or tags issued pursuant to this division be defaced, lost or destroyed, the owner may apply for a replacement in the same manner as prescribed by law for the replacement of regular motor vehicle license plates and tags.
(Acts 1965, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 116, p. 157, §3.)Section 40-12-293
Section 40-12-293Exemption from certain other licensing requirements, license or privilege taxes and ad valorem taxation; exceptions.
Except for the provisions of Sections 40-12-260 and 40-12-261, a vehicle which has been registered and licensed as a 'vintage vehicle' pursuant to this division shall not be subject to the motor vehicle licensing requirements of Division 1 of this article, nor any other law prescribing or requiring the payment of a license or privilege tax for the privilege of operating the vehicle upon the public roads or highways of this state. Vehicles registered under this division shall be exempt from ad valorem taxation.
(Acts 1965, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 116, p. 157, §4; Acts 1996, No. 96-818, p. 1520, §1.)Section 40-12-294
Section 40-12-294Rules and regulations.
The state Department of Revenue shall make such rules and regulations as necessary to provide for the application for and issuance of such special tags.
(Acts 1965, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 116, p. 157, §5.)Section 40-12-296
Section 40-12-296Disposition of funds.
All moneys derived from the registration and licensing of vintage motor vehicles shall be paid into the same fund in the State Treasury that moneys derived from regular motor vehicle license taxes are paid. Such moneys may be used for the same purposes and disbursed in the same manner prescribed for moneys derived from regular motor vehicle license taxes.
(Acts 1965, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 116, p. 157, §7; Acts 1996, No. 96-818, p. 1520, §1.)Section 40-12-300
Section 40-12-300Preparation, issuance, and use of distinctive license plates.
(a) The distinctive license plates provided for herein shall be prepared by the Commissioner of Revenue and shall be issued through the county license issuing officials of the state in the same manner as are other motor vehicle license plates. An applicant for such a distinctive plate shall present to the issuing official documentation that he or she is an individual with a disability as defined in Section 32-6-230. Upon presentation of the required documentation, the individual with a disability shall be issued the requested number of special access or disability access distinctive license plates upon the payment of the regular license fee, as provided by law.
(b) Any private agency, nursing home, church, or charitable institution that submits to the licensing authority proof satisfactory to the commissioner that it operates a motor vehicle for the primary purpose of transporting one or more individuals with disabilities may apply for the distinctive plates. Applicants shall pay the regular fees for license plates, as provided by law.
(c) Any government agency that applies for a license plate for a vehicle which it owns for the primary purpose of transporting individuals with disabilities shall be issued the requested number of license plates according to Section 40-12-250, with the plate displaying the International Symbol of Access embossed on the plate.
(d) The distinctive license plates shall be used only upon and for personally-owned, private, or government owned and operated passenger vehicles, including, but not limited to, vans, station wagons, buses, motorcycles, and pickup trucks, registered in the name of the person, or public or private agency, nursing home, church, or charitable institution making application therefor, and when issued to the applicant shall be used upon the vehicle for which issued in lieu of the standard license plates normally issued for the vehicle. This division shall not be construed to require an individual with a disability to display a distinctive special access or disability access license plate. It is hereby specifically provided that this division shall be construed in pari materia with Section 32-6-231. The commissioner may make any rules or regulations necessary to carry out this division.
(e) The commissioner may require all persons with long-term disabilities to be recertified by a licensed physician before special access parking or disability access parking license plates may be reissued.
(Acts 1988, No. 88-547, p. 847, §1; Acts 1989, No. 89-856, p. 1706, §1; Act 2000-811, p. 1935, §1.)Section 40-12-301
Section 40-12-301Transfer of distinctive license plates between motor vehicle owners and between motor vehicles; issuance of standard license plates to motor vehicle previously issued distinctive license plates; construction of section.
The distinctive license plates issued pursuant to this division shall not be transferable between motor vehicle owners, and in the event the owner of a vehicle bearing such distinctive plates shall sell, trade, exchange, or otherwise dispose of same, such plates shall be retained by the owner to whom issued and by him returned to the probate judge or license commissioner of the county, who shall receive and account for same in the manner stated below. In the event such owner shall acquire by purchase, trade, exchange, or otherwise a vehicle for which no standard plates have been issued during the current license period, the probate judge or license commissioner of the county shall upon being furnished by the owner thereof proper certification of the acquisition of such vehicle and the payment of the motor vehicle license tax due upon such vehicle, authorize the transfer to said vehicle of the distinctive license plates previously purchased by such owner, which plates shall authorize the operation of said vehicle for the remainder of the then current license period. In the further event the owner of such distinctive plates shall acquire by purchase, trade, exchange, or otherwise a vehicle for which standard plates have been issued during the current license year, the probate judge or license commissioner shall, upon proper certification of such owner and upon delivery to such official of the standard plates previously issued for such vehicle, authorize the owner of such newly-acquired vehicle to place the distinctive plates previously purchased by him upon such vehicle and use same thereon for the remainder of the then current license period. Such notice of transfer of ownership shall be made of record by the probate judge or the license commissioner.
Any person acquiring by purchase, trade, exchange, or otherwise any vehicle formerly bearing such distinctive plates shall be authorized, upon certification of such fact to the probate judge or license commissioner of the county and the payment of the fee now required by law, to purchase standard replacement plates for such vehicle which shall authorize the operation of such vehicle by the new owner for the remainder of the license period.
(Acts 1988, No. 88-547, p. 847, §2.)Section 40-12-302
Section 40-12-302Design.
The design of motor vehicle license plates for individuals with disabilities shall be as prescribed by the Commissioner of the Department of Revenue.
(Acts 1988, No. 88-547, p. 847, §3; Acts 1989, No. 89-856, p. 1706, §1; Act 2000-811, p. 1935, §1.)THIS SECTION HAS NOT BEEN CODIFIED BY THE LEGISLATURE. THIS SECTION HAS NOT BEEN CODIFIED BY THE LEGISLATURE. THIS SECTION HAS NOT BEEN CODIFIED BY THE LEGISLATURE. Section 40-12-310
Section 40-12-310'Store' defined; construction.
The term 'store' as used in this article shall be construed to mean and include any store or stores or any mercantile establishment or establishments which are owned, operated, maintained, controlled or for which the buying is done by the same person, firm, corporation, copartnership, or association, either domestic or foreign, in which goods, wares or merchandise of any kind are sold, either at retail or wholesale. The term 'store' as used in this article shall not be construed to mean or include any place of business at which the principal business conducted is that of selling or distributing petroleum products or ice, where the amount kept in any store is less than 4,000 pounds at any one time.
Two or more stores or mercantile establishments shall, for the purpose of this article, be treated as being under a single or common ownership, supervision or management if directly or indirectly owned or controlled by a single person or any group of persons having a common interest in such stores or mercantile establishments, or if any part of the gross revenues, net revenues or profits from any such stores or mercantile establishments shall directly or indirectly be required to be immediately or ultimately made available for the beneficial uses or shall directly or indirectly inure to the immediate or ultimate benefit of any single person or group of persons having a common interest therein; provided, that a person owning or operating a store and owning an interest in not more than one other store which handles merchandise of an entirely different character, or a person operating a candy counter or popcorn stand in the lobby of a motion picture theater owned or operated by him shall not be termed a chain of stores, but shall be required to pay only the annual license on each store; each store being considered a separate unit.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 99, p. 111, Code 1940, T. 51, §627; Acts 1945, No. 430, p. 675.)Section 40-12-311
Section 40-12-311Who must procure license.
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, association, or copartnership, either foreign or domestic, to operate, maintain, open, or establish any store in this state without first having obtained a license to do so from the probate judge or license commissioner of the county in which the store is located, as hereinafter provided. In instances where stores are located in more than one county, the licensee must procure licenses in the county where his principal or main store is located for all stores wheresoever located.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §620; Acts 1945, No. 430, p. 675.)Section 40-12-312
Section 40-12-312Application for license.
Any person, firm, corporation, association, or copartnership desiring to operate, maintain, open, or establish one or more stores in this state shall apply to the probate judge or license commissioner for a license to do so. The application for a license shall be made on a form which shall be prescribed and furnished by the Department of Revenue and shall set forth the name of the owner, manager, lessee, receiver, or other person desiring such license, the name of the store, the location, including the street number of each store, and such other facts as the Department of Revenue may require. The applicant desiring to operate, maintain, open, or establish such stores shall make a separate application for a license to operate, maintain, open, or establish each store, but the respective stores for which the applicant desires to secure licenses may all be listed on one application blank. Each such application shall be accompanied by an issuance fee of $.50 for each store, to be retained by the probate judge or license commissioner for the issuance of such license, and by the license fee as prescribed in Section 40-12-315.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §621; Acts 1945, No. 430, p. 675.)Section 40-12-313
Section 40-12-313Examination of application and issuance of license.
As soon as practical after the receipt of any such application, the probate judge or license commissioner shall carefully examine such application to ascertain whether it is in the proper form and contains the necessary and requisite information. If upon examination the probate judge or license commissioner shall find that any such application is not in the proper form and does not contain the necessary and requisite information, he shall return such application for correction. If an application is found to be satisfactory and if the issuance and license fees, as herein prescribed, shall have been paid, the probate judge or license commissioner shall issue to the applicant a license for each store for which an application for a license shall have been made. Each licensee shall display the license so issued in a conspicuous place in the store for which such license is issued. It shall be the duty of the license inspector to examine such licenses to ascertain if there is an attempted evasion on the part of the applicant; and, if it is brought to the attention of the license inspector, he shall cite any and all delinquents for failure to procure the proper license. The license inspector shall be entitled to the citation fee of $1 for each citation served, to be taxed against the delinquent and collected by the probate judge or license commissioner at the time of issuing the license. The probate judge or license commissioner shall remit such fees to the license inspector in a like manner as other fees are remitted. It shall be the duty of the probate judge or license commissioner to furnish the state Department of Revenue a list of all licenses issued, on a form prescribed by the state Department of Revenue, by the tenth of the month following the month of issuance.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §622; Acts 1945, No. 430, p. 675.)Section 40-12-314
Section 40-12-314Expiration and renewal of licenses.
All licenses shall be so issued as to expire on September 30 of each calendar year. On or before October 31 of each year, every person, firm, corporation, association, or copartnership due a license shall apply to the probate judge or license commissioner for a renewal license for the fiscal year next ensuing. All such licenses shall become delinquent on the first day of the month immediately following the due date thereof.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §623; Acts 1945, No. 430, p. 675.)Section 40-12-315
Section 40-12-315Annual fees.
Every person, firm, corporation, association, or copartnership opening, establishing, operating, or maintaining one or more stores or mercantile establishments within this state under the same general management, supervision, or ownership shall pay the license fees hereinafter prescribed for the privilege of opening, establishing, operating, or maintaining such stores or mercantile establishments. The license fee herein prescribed shall be paid annually, shall be in addition to the filing fee prescribed in Sections 40-12-312 and 40-12-314 and shall be in addition to all other license or privilege taxes levied by this section or hereafter levied. The license fees as herein prescribed shall be as follows:
(1) Upon one store, the annual license fee shall be $1 for each store.
(2) Upon two stores or more, but not to exceed five stores, the annual license fee shall be $15 for each such additional store.
(3) Upon each store in excess of five but not to exceed 10, the annual license fee shall be $22.50 for each additional store.
(4) Upon each store in excess of 10 but not to exceed 20, the annual license fee shall be $37.50 for each such additional store.
(5) Upon each store in excess of 20, the annual license fee shall be $112.50 for each such additional store.
No license fee or license shall be due or payable for the use of any county.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1935, No. 403, p. 877; Code 1940, T. 51, §624; Acts 1945, No. 430, p. 675.)Section 40-12-316
Section 40-12-316Fees for portion of year.
Any person beginning a new business on or after April 1 shall be entitled to, and be charged for one half of the full rate in Section 40-12-315 for the then current year.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §625; Acts 1945, No. 430, p. 675.)Section 40-12-317
Section 40-12-317Scope of article.
The provisions of this article shall be construed to apply to every person, firm, corporation, copartnership, or association, either domestic or foreign, which is controlled or held with others by stock ownership of 25 percent or ultimately controlled or directed by one management or association of ultimate management or the buying for said store or stores is centralized or done by one person or management.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §626; Acts 1945, No. 430, p. 675.)Section 40-12-318
Section 40-12-318Payment of expenses; net collections paid into Treasury.
It shall be the duty of the probate judge or license commissioner to issue the licenses herein prescribed on a form to be furnished and prescribed by the state Department of Revenue and to remit such money to the Department of Revenue on or before the tenth of the month following the month of issuance. Such amount of money as shall be appropriated for each fiscal year by the Legislature to the Department of Revenue with which to pay the salaries, the cost of operation and the management of the said department shall be deducted, as a first charge thereon, from the taxes collected under and pursuant to Section 40-12-315; provided, that the expenditure of said sum so appropriated shall be budgeted and allotted pursuant to Article 4 of Chapter 4 of Title 41 and limited to the the amount appropriated to defray the expenses of operating said department for each fiscal year. All money collected under the provisions of this article, less expenses appropriated herein, shall be paid into the Treasury monthly by the Department of Revenue and shall be added to and constitute a part of the Education Trust Fund. All fees collected by probate judges, license commissioners, and license inspectors, who are compensated on a salary basis, shall be paid by them into the treasury of the county, as other fees are likewise paid.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §629; Acts 1945, No. 430, p. 675; Acts 1951, No. 845, p. 1476.)Section 40-12-319
Section 40-12-319Penalty for violation of article.
Any person, firm, corporation, copartnership, or association who shall violate any of the provisions of this article shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined in any sum not less than $25, nor more than $100. Each and every day such violation shall continue shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §628; Acts 1945, No. 430, p. 675; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §28.)Section 40-12-330
Section 40-12-330Exemptions for blind persons.
All blind persons, as defined in Section 40-1-1, shall be entitled to exemption from the payment of all state, county, city, or municipal privilege licenses on filing with the probate judge or license commissioner of the county in which said license is due the certificate provided for in this section. Such exemptions shall not exceed the sum of $75 for state privilege license and $75 for county, city, or municipal privilege licenses during any year.
No person shall come within the provisions of this section who has not been a continuous bona fide resident of the State of Alabama for a period of two years next preceding the filing of the application for the benefits hereunder.
Any person claiming exemptions under the provisions of this section shall be required to furnish a vision certificate from a regularly licensed physician in the county in which such person makes said application.
Any person who secures a license under the provisions of this section and who permits any other person, firm, or corporation to engage in any occupation or conduct any business under such license shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished as provided by law, and any person, firm, or corporation not entitled to exemption from payment of license under this chapter who engages in any occupation or conducts any business under a license issued to a blind person under the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished as provided by law.
(Acts 1932, Ex. Sess., No. 68, p. 88; Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Acts 1936-37, Ex. Sess., No. 84, p. 95; Code 1940, T. 51, §832; Acts 1963, No. 520, p. 1111, §1.)Section 40-12-340
Section 40-12-340Eligibility; scope.
Every bona fide permanent resident of the State of Alabama who served in the United States Army, Navy, or Marine Corps during World War I between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, in the Spanish-American War between April 21, 1896, and July 4, 1902, or any soldier, sailor, or other person serving in the Armed Forces of the United States between December 7, 1941, and the termination of World War II by the signing of a definitive treaty of peace, or at any other time past, present or future when the United States was, is or shall be engaged in hostilities with any foreign state, whether as a result of a declared war or not, and who, at the time of his application for license as hereinafter provided for, shall be physically disabled to the extent of 25 percent, or more, shall, upon sufficient identification and upon sufficient proof of such disability and upon sufficient proof of being a permanent resident of this state, and upon the production of an honorable discharge or other proof of termination of honorable service from the United States Army, Navy, or Marine Corps during World War I, the Spanish-American War or from the Armed Services of the United States within the respective limits hereinabove prescribed, be exempt from business or occupational license taxes to the extent and subject to the conditions hereinafter specified; provided, that no exemption, deduction, or commutation shall be allowed any person from the license or tax on what is commonly known as rolling stores; nor shall said exemption, deduction, or commutation be construed as relieving any person from the payment of any license tax for the registration or operation of any motor vehicle upon the public highways of this state, unless otherwise provided by law.
(Acts 1935, No. 494, p. 1057; Code 1940, T. 51, §852; Acts 1943, No. 564, p. 562; Acts 1953, No. 233, p. 299.)Section 40-12-341
Section 40-12-341State license.
Each such veteran who shall engage in or carry on any businesses or occupations as a means of livelihood through the personal efforts of such person or through the personal efforts of such person and not more than one employee, helper, or apprentice, for which businesses or occupations license taxes are prescribed by the State of Alabama, shall be entitled to licenses from the state to so engage in or carry on such businesses or occupations upon payment of the license taxes so prescribed, less all or such portion of such license taxes as shall not exceed $25.
(Acts 1935, No. 494, p. 1057; Code 1940, T. 51, §853; Acts 1945, No. 366, p. 589, §1.)Section 40-12-342
Section 40-12-342County license.
Each such person who shall engage in or carry on any businesses or occupations as a means of livelihood through the personal efforts of such person or through the personal efforts of such person and not more than one employee, helper, or apprentice, for which businesses or occupations license taxes are prescribed by or for any county of Alabama, shall be entitled to licenses from such county to so engage in or carry on such businesses or occupations upon payment of the license taxes so prescribed, less all or such portion of such license taxes as shall not exceed $25.
(Acts 1935, No. 494, p. 1057; Code 1940, T. 51, §854; Acts 1945, No. 366, p. 589, §2.)Section 40-12-343
Section 40-12-343Municipal license.
Each such person who shall engage in or carry on in his own name any businesses or occupations as a means of livelihood through the personal efforts of such person or through the personal efforts of such person and not more than one employee, helper, or apprentice, for which businesses or occupations license taxes are prescribed by any municipality of Alabama, shall be entitled to licenses from such municipality to so engage in or carry on such businesses or occupations upon payment of the license taxes so prescribed, less all or such portion of such license taxes as shall not exceed $25.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §855; Acts 1945, No. 366, p. 589, §3.)Section 40-12-344
Section 40-12-344Employees, apprentices and helpers.
Any person who assists or serves such veteran in the conduct or carrying on of such veteran's business or occupation shall be deemed an employee, helper or apprentice, whether such assisting person is paid any compensation for his assistance or service or not. The term 'license tax,' as used in this title, shall be deemed to include any tax prescribed by a license tax schedule, but shall not exclude any license tax otherwise prescribed.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §856.)Section 40-12-345
Section 40-12-345Form of license issued.
It shall be the duty of each and every official empowered or charged by law with the duty of issuing licenses in this state to issue a license to every such person as may come within the provisions of this division, and such license, when issued, shall be marked across the face thereof 'War Veteran's License — Not Transferable.' Any person who transfers or assigns or attempts to transfer or assign the war veteran's license issued under the provisions of this division shall forfeit all rights to any exemptions, deductions or commutation allowed by the terms of this division.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §857.)Section 40-12-346
Section 40-12-346Expiration of license.
All licenses issued under this division shall be in the same general form as other licenses and shall expire at the same time as other licenses are fixed by law to expire.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §858.)Section 40-12-347
Section 40-12-347Proof of disability.
Proof of disability shall be made by exhibiting a federal government rated disability certificate to an extent of 25 percent or more, or an affidavit from an examining physician of the United States Veteran's Administration showing that the applicant for license is physically disabled to the extent of at least 25 percent or by the production of a pension certificate issued by the United States Government or by the State of Alabama or by a certificate of the county health officer of the county in which the veteran resides or, if there is no county health officer, a certificate by a reputable physician in the county in which the veteran resides, said physician's certificate to be attested before some officer authorized to administer oaths.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §859.)Section 40-12-348
Section 40-12-348Corporations, associations and partnerships.
No exemption or commutation herein provided for shall be allowed any corporation, association, or partnership, except as to partnerships the prescribed exemption or commutation shall be allowed a partnership when each partner thereof would be individually entitled to an exemption hereunder; provided, that an individual entitled to such exemption shall not be denied it by reason of being a member of a partnership in those cases when license is required of the individual members of a partnership and not of the partnership as such.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §860.)Section 40-12-349
Section 40-12-349Fraudulently obtaining license.
Any license issued under the provisions of this division shall be or become null and void and shall afford no protection against a prosecution for doing business without license if the same is fraudulently obtained, or if the business conducted thereunder is not bona fide the business of the veteran licensee, or if the veteran shall at any time conduct his business in such a manner so that he would not be entitled to exemption under the terms of this division.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §861.)Section 40-12-350
Section 40-12-350County in which issued.
No license herein provided for shall be issued in any county other than the county wherein the disabled veteran is a bona fide resident; provided, that should a disabled veteran holding a veteran's license desire to engage in a business or occupation in a county in this state other than the county in which he has secured such veteran's license, he shall produce the license issued to him in the county of his residence to the probate judge of the county where he desires to do business; and, if the license in such other county together with the license issued in the county of his residence does not exceed the $25 exemption herein granted, he shall be exempt to such extent, and such probate judge shall countersign the license obtained in his county without charge or fee, and it shall thereafter be as valid as though issued by the probate judge of the county of his residence.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §862.)Section 40-12-351
Section 40-12-351Penalty for violation by officials.
Any probate judge, city clerk, or city comptroller who willfully fails or refuses to issue any licenses applied for by a veteran entitled to the benefits of this division shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be prosecuted as provided by law.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §863.)Section 40-12-352
Section 40-12-352Certain veterans not included in law.
Any veteran whose property, both real and personal, is valued at $5,000 or more shall be precluded from the exemptions granted herein, nor shall a veteran whose net annual income is $2,500 or more be entitled to the exemptions herein granted.
(Acts 1935, No. 194, p. 256; Code 1940, T. 51, §864; Acts 1945, No. 366, p. 589, §4.)Section 40-12-370
Section 40-12-370Eligibility; scope.
Every bona fide permanent resident of the State of Alabama who has served 90 days or more in the Armed Forces of the United States between September 16, 1940, and the termination of World War II by the signing of a definitive treaty of peace or at any subsequent time when the United States was, is or shall be engaged in hostilities with any foreign state, whether as a result of a declared war or not, or who shall have been discharged or released from such service in less than 90 days by reason of a service-connected disability shall, upon sufficient identification, upon sufficient proof of being a permanent resident of this state and upon the production of an honorable discharge from or other proof of the honorable termination of such service, be exempt from business or occupational license taxes for a period of six years after July 6, 1945 or for a period of six years after his or her discharge from or termination of service, whichever is later, to the extent and subject to the conditions herein specified. No exemption, however, shall be allowed any such person from the license tax on what commonly are known as rolling stores, nor shall the exemption herein granted be construed as relieving any person from the payment of any license tax for the registration or operation of any motor vehicle, unless otherwise provided by law.
(Acts 1945, No. 353, p. 570, §1; Acts 1947, No. 698, p. 535, §1; Acts 1953, No. 229, p. 296.)Section 40-12-371
Section 40-12-371State license.
Such veterans who shall engage in or carry on any businesses or occupations for which license taxes are prescribed by the State of Alabama shall be entitled to licenses from the state to engage in or carry on those businesses or occupations upon the payment of the license taxes prescribed, less, as regards each veteran, such portion of the license taxes as shall not exceed $35.
(Acts 1945, No. 353, p. 570, §2.)Section 40-12-372
Section 40-12-372County license.
Such veterans who shall engage in or carry on any businesses or occupations for which license taxes are prescribed by any county of Alabama shall be entitled to licenses from the county to engage in or carry on those businesses or occupations upon the payment of the license taxes prescribed, less, as regards each veteran, such portion of the license taxes as shall not exceed $35. However, no such veteran may claim the exemption in more than one county.
(Acts 1945, No. 353, p. 570, §3.)Section 40-12-373
Section 40-12-373Municipal license.
Each such veteran who shall engage in or carry on any businesses or occupations for which license taxes are prescribed by any municipality in Alabama shall be entitled to licenses from the municipality to engage in or carry on those businesses or occupations upon the payment of the license taxes prescribed, less, as regards each veteran, such portion of the license taxes as shall not exceed $35. However, no such veteran may claim the exemption in more than one municipality.
(Acts 1945, No. 353, p. 570, §4.)Section 40-12-374
Section 40-12-374Duty of officials; form of license; penalty for transfer.
It shall be the duty of every official charged with the duty of issuing licenses in this state to issue licenses at the cost herein specified to each veteran coming within the provisions of this division; and such licenses, when issued, shall be marked across the face thereof 'War Veteran's License — Not Transferable.' Any veteran who transfers, assigns or attempts to transfer a war veteran's license issued under the provisions of this division shall forfeit his rights to all exemptions allowed hereunder.
(Acts 1945, No. 353, p. 570, §5.)Section 40-12-375
Section 40-12-375Corporations, associations and partnerships; certain veterans not exempt.
No exemption under the provisions of this division shall be allowed any corporation or association. As to partnerships, the exemption shall be allowed a partnership only when each partner thereof individually would be entitled to an exemption hereunder. However, an individual entitled to an exemption shall not be denied it by reason of being a member of a partnership in those cases when the licenses are required of the individual members of a partnership and not of the partnership as such.
Any veteran whose property, both real and personal, is valued at $7,000 or more or whose net annual income is $3,000 or more shall not be granted the exemption provided herein, but shall be granted an exemption of $15 on his licenses from each city, county and state.
(Acts 1945, No. 353, p. 570, §6; Acts 1947, No. 698, p. 535, §2.)Section 40-12-376
Section 40-12-376Fraudulently obtaining license.
Any license issued under the provisions of this division shall become null and void and shall afford no protection against prosecution for doing business without a license if the license is fraudulently obtained or if the business conducted under the license is not bona fide the business of the licensee.
(Acts 1945, No. 353, p. 570, §7.)Section 40-12-377
Section 40-12-377Penalty for violation by officials.
Any person charged with the duty of issuing licenses in this state who willfully fails or refuses to issue any license applied for by a veteran entitled to the benefits of this division shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be prosecuted as provided by law.
(Acts 1945, No. 353, p. 570, §8.)Section 40-12-390
Section 40-12-390Definitions.
The following words and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the following meanings:
(1) COMMISSIONER. The state Commissioner of Revenue.
(2) DISTRIBUTOR. Any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of selling or distributing new motor vehicles to new motor vehicle dealers.
(3) MANUFACTURER. Any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of manufacturing or assembling new and unused motor vehicles.
(4) MOTOR VEHICLE. Any motor vehicle as defined in Section 40-12-240, but the term shall not include trailers, semitrailers or house trailers as defined in Section 40-12-240.
(5) MOTOR VEHICLE RECONDITIONER. Any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of refurbishing, repairing, or replacing damaged parts of motor vehicles for the purpose of preparing the vehicle for resale under the same identification and identity as the vehicle bore before the refurbishing.
(6) MOTOR VEHICLE REBUILDER. Any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of making or causing to be made extensive repairs, replacements, or combination of different motor vehicles to the extent of extinguishing the identity of the original vehicle to the extent that the finished motor vehicle shall be assigned a new identification to be issued by the Department of Revenue under the provisions of Chapter 8 of Title 32.
(7) MOTOR VEHICLE WHOLESALER. Any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of buying, selling, or exchanging motor vehicles at wholesale to motor vehicle dealers, as defined in this article, and not to the public.
(8) NEW MOTOR VEHICLE. A motor vehicle, other than a used motor vehicle, the legal title of which has never been transferred by a manufacturer, distributor, or new motor vehicle dealer to an ultimate purchaser.
(9) NEW MOTOR VEHICLE DEALER. Any person, firm, or corporation which holds a bona fide contract or franchise in this state in effect with a manufacturer or distributor of new motor vehicles and is engaged in the business of selling, advertising, or negotiating the sale of new motor vehicles or new and used motor vehicles, and the duly licensed new motor vehicle dealers shall be the sole and only persons, firms, or corporations entitled, other than in connection with the rental or leasing of new motor vehicles by persons engaged in the business of motor vehicle rental and leasing, to sell and publicly or otherwise solicit and advertise for sale new motor vehicles.
(10) PERMANENT LOCATION. A building or structure from which sales of motor vehicles are conducted. A house used as a residence by the business owner, a partner, or a corporate officer from which sales of motor vehicles are conducted may also be a permanent location. The building or structure must be owned, rented, or leased and must be used as an office and a place to receive mail, keep records, and conduct routine business, to include an operable telephone listed with the telephone company under the name of the licensed business.
(11) USED MOTOR VEHICLE. A motor vehicle, the legal title of which has been transferred by a manufacturer, distributor, or new motor vehicle dealer to an ultimate purchaser.
(12) USED MOTOR VEHICLE DEALER. Any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of buying, selling, exchanging, advertising, or negotiating the sale of five or more motor vehicles at retail during a calendar year, whether or not the motor vehicles are owned by such person, firm, or corporation, or in offering or displaying motor vehicles for sale at retail to the public. The term 'selling' or 'sale' shall include lease-purchase transactions. The term 'used motor vehicle dealer' does not include banks and finance companies which acquire motor vehicles as an incident to their regular business and does not include motor vehicle rental and leasing companies.
(13) ULTIMATE PURCHASER. With respect to a new motor vehicle, the first person, firm, or corporation, other than a new motor vehicle dealer purchasing in his or her capacity as a new motor vehicle dealer, who in good faith purchases the new motor vehicle for purposes other than resale. Ultimate purchaser shall not include a person, firm, or corporation who purchases a vehicle for purposes of altering or remanufacturing the motor vehicle for future resale.
(Acts 1978, No. 539, p. 597, §1; Acts 1991, No. 91-321, p. 595, §1; Acts 1995, No. 95-727, p. 1553, §1; Act 2004-534, §1.)Section 40-12-391
Section 40-12-391License - Generally.
(a) No person shall be licensed as an automobile dealer under the provisions of Section 40-12-51, nor shall any person engage in business as, serve in the capacity of, or act as a new motor vehicle dealer, used motor vehicle dealer, motor vehicle reconditioner, motor vehicle rebuilder, or motor vehicle wholesaler in this state, without first obtaining a license as provided in this article and, if a new motor vehicle dealer, or a used motor vehicle dealer, a state sales tax number.
(b) No person, firm, or corporation shall engage in the business of buying, selling, exchanging, advertising, or negotiating the sale of new motor vehicles unless he or she holds a valid license as a new motor vehicle dealer in this state for the make or makes of new motor vehicles being bought, sold, exchanged, advertised, or negotiated or unless a bona fide employee or agent of the licensee.
(c) Notwithstanding any law of this state providing otherwise, neither a new motor vehicle dealer nor a used motor vehicle dealer nor any person engaged in the business of motor vehicle rental and leasing:
(1) With respect to a credit sale transaction, is required to be licensed under Chapter 19 of Title 5 in order to pay any amount necessary to satisfy a lease on, security interest in, or lien on any motor vehicle either returned to that dealer or to the lessor or traded in by the purchaser in connection with the credit sale transaction, and to include that amount as part of the amount to be paid by the purchaser under the credit sale transaction; or
(2) With respect to a lease transaction, is subject to Chapter 19 of Title 5 or otherwise deemed to have made a loan or credit sale by virtue of paying any amount necessary to satisfy a lease on, security interest in, or lien on any motor vehicle either returned to that dealer or to the original lessor or traded in by the lessee in connection with the lease transaction, and including that amount as part of the amount to be paid by the lessee under the lease transaction.
(Acts 1978, No. 539, p. 597, §2; Acts 1991, No. 91-321, p. 595, §1; Acts 1995, No. 95-727, p. 1553, §1; Act 99-398, p. 661, §1.)Section 40-12-392
Section 40-12-392License - Applications; inspection of records; restrictions on sales; liability insurance.
(a) The application for a license shall be in such form and shall be subject to such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the commissioner. An application shall be verified by the oath or affirmation of the applicant. If the applicant is a sole proprietorship, the application shall contain the name and residence of the applicant. If the applicant is a partnership, the application shall contain the names and residences of each partner. If the applicant is a corporation, the application shall contain the names and residences of the officers and directors. If the applicant is a new motor vehicle dealer, or used motor vehicle dealer in this state, the application shall contain the state sales tax number assigned to the applicant. The application shall enumerate the number of new and used vehicles sold during the previous calendar year; describe the exact location of the place of business, and shall state: That the location is a permanent one; that the location affords sufficient space upon and within which to adequately display one or more motor vehicles offered for sale and that an appropriate sign designates the location as being the place of business of a motor vehicle dealer; that it is a suitable place from which the applicant can in good faith carry on such business and keep and maintain books and records necessary to conduct business, which shall be available at all reasonable hours for inspection by the commissioner. The application shall state that the applicant is either (i) franchised by a manufacturer of motor vehicles, and, if so, the name of the manufacturer and line make that the applicant is authorized to represent, or (ii) a used motor vehicle dealer, reconditioner, rebuilder, or wholesaler. Upon making application, the person applying shall pay an application fee of ten dollars ($10) to the commissioner in addition to other fees required by law. The commissioner may cause an investigation to be made and upon being satisfied that the facts set forth in the application are true, shall issue a license certificate to the applicant, which shall entitle the licensee to operate as a motor vehicle dealer, reconditioner, rebuilder, or wholesaler for one year from the first day of October of each year. If the commissioner, upon investigation, determines that a license should not be issued, the commissioner may deny the license and the applicant may appeal the denial to the Administrative Law Division of the department as allowed in Chapter 2A of this title.
(b) A motor vehicle reconditioner, motor vehicle rebuilder, or a motor vehicle wholesaler shall not be required to maintain a sign designating the location, and may maintain books, records, and files of his or her business at his or her home; provided, that books, records, and files shall be accessible and available for inspection by the commissioner, inspectors, or employees during normal business hours on usual business days. The location may be adjacent to his or her residence.
(c) If a motor vehicle reconditioner, a motor vehicle rebuilder, or a motor vehicle wholesaler shall also be a motor vehicle dealer within the meaning of this article, he or she shall qualify with the commissioner both as a motor vehicle dealer and motor vehicle reconditioner, or motor vehicle rebuilder or motor vehicle wholesaler, and shall file his or her application and pay the fee for each business, and shall comply with the requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of this section as to the business location for each business licensed by the commissioner.
(d) A motor vehicle reconditioner, motor vehicle rebuilder, or motor vehicle wholesaler may not sell any motor vehicles or component parts to anyone other than a licensed motor vehicle dealer, motor vehicle wholesaler, or other motor vehicle reconditioner or motor vehicle rebuilder, or as salvage.
(e) Motor vehicle dealers, motor vehicle reconditioners, motor vehicle rebuilders, and motor vehicle wholesalers shall be required to maintain blanket motor vehicle liability insurance coverage on vehicles operated on the public streets and highways of this state, including vehicles in dealership inventory. Evidence of liability insurance for business and inventory vehicles shall be filed with the application for license, and the application for license shall be denied if proof of liability insurance satisfactory to the commissioner is not provided.
(Acts 1978, No. 539, p. 597, §3; Acts 1991, No. 91-321, p. 595, §1; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §29; Acts 1995, No. 95-727, p. 1553, §1; Act 2000-554, p. 1005, §2.)Section 40-12-393
Section 40-12-393License - Disposition of fees collected.
The commissioner shall deposit the application fees collected under the provisions of this article in the General Fund of the state.
(Acts 1978, No. 539, p. 597, §11.)Section 40-12-395
Section 40-12-395License - Supplemental licenses; off-site sales.
(a) A person licensed under this article shall obtain a supplemental license for each additional place of business, on a form to be furnished by the commissioner and upon payment of an additional application fee of $5 for each such additional location. The signage and other requirements of Section 40-12-392 shall apply to each additional place of business. Only one licensed dealer shall operate at the same place of business; provided, that a licensed motor vehicle reconditioner or motor vehicle rebuilder may operate on the premises for which he is licensed to operate as a motor vehicle dealer.
(b) Notwithstanding the requirement that sales of new and used motor vehicles shall be made only from the permanent location of the new or used motor vehicle dealer, such dealers may conduct sales of new and used motor vehicles from locations off-site of their permanent locations on the following conditions:
(1) The off-site sales events shall not exceed three per dealer per license year with each sale not to exceed 10 consecutive calendar days in duration. Off-site sales of new motor vehicles by new motor vehicle dealers shall be conducted only at a location within the new motor vehicle dealer's area of responsibility as defined in the contract or franchise agreement between the new motor vehicle dealer and its manufacturer or distributor. Off-site sales of used motor vehicles shall be conducted only at a location in the county or city where the new or used motor vehicle dealer maintains a permanent location.
(2) The off-site sale need not be conducted in a building or permanent structure, but the motor vehicle dealer shall display a temporary sign at the location where the off-site sale is conducted identifying the name of the motor vehicle dealer who is conducting the sale as stated on the license required by this section. All advertisements and other notices of the sale must be conducted in the name of the licensee.
(3) Not later than 14 days before conducting each off-site sale, the motor vehicle dealer shall obtain from the commissioner on a form designed by the commissioner an off-site sale license by making license application to the commissioner and paying an application fee of twenty-five dollars ($25) for each off-site sale to be conducted. If more than one motor vehicle dealer participates in the same off-site sale, each motor vehicle dealer participating in the sale shall obtain an off-site sale license from the commissioner.
(c) In addition to the foregoing, the motor vehicle dealer shall obtain from the judge of probate or other county taxing official a county license for the off-site location by paying the county license tax imposed pursuant to Section 40-12-51. If more than one motor vehicle dealer participates in the same off-site sale, each motor vehicle dealer participating in the sale shall obtain from the judge of probate or other county taxing official a county license for the off-site location by paying the county license tax imposed pursuant to Section 40-12-51.
(d) For purposes of this section, a new motor vehicle dealer temporarily displaying new vehicles at a shopping mall, auto show, or other location solely for advertising or display purposes and from which location sales are not conducted, shall not be deemed to be conducting an off-site sale and no off-site sales license shall be required.
(e) For purposes of this section, an off-site sales license shall not be required for wholesale sales between licensed motor vehicle dealers or for retail sales by new or used motor vehicle dealers conducted at the permanent location of an auction company which is licensed as a used motor vehicle dealer.
(Acts 1978, No. 539, p. 597, §5; Act 2004-534, §1.)Section 40-12-396
Section 40-12-396License - Suspension or revocation; reasons for revocation or denial of license.
(a) The commissioner may, subject to the appeal provisions allowed in Chapter 2A of this Title 40, suspend or revoke any license issued for the willful and intentional failure of the licensee to comply with the provisions of this article or for the willful failure to maintain his business premises, location, and sign as described in his application.
(b) A license may be revoked or a license application may be denied by the Department of Revenue for any of the following reasons:
(1) Fraud practiced or any material misstatement in license application.
(2) Change of condition after license is granted or failure to maintain qualification for the license.
(3) Skipping title assignment; accepting open assignment of title and/or bill of sale for a motor vehicle which is not completed by identifying said licensee as the purchaser or assignee of the motor vehicle.
(4) Has no established place of business.
(5) Failing to keep and maintain records.
(6) Has knowingly dealt in stolen motor vehicles, parts, or accessories.
(7) Willful failure to comply with provisions of this chapter, or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder.
(8) Disconnecting, turning back, or resetting the odometer of any motor vehicle in violation of state or federal law.
(9) Filing a materially erroneous or fraudulent tax return as certified by the Department of Revenue.
(Acts 1978, No. 539, p. 597, §8; Acts 1991, No. 91-321, p. 595, §1; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §30.)Section 40-12-398
Section 40-12-398Bond prerequisite to issuance of license.
Annually, before any license shall be issued to a new motor vehicle dealer, used motor vehicle dealer, motor vehicle reconditioner, motor vehicle rebuilder, or motor vehicle wholesaler, the applicant shall either deliver to the commissioner a good and sufficient surety bond, executed by the applicant as principal and by a corporate surety company qualified to do business in the state as surety, in the sum of $25,000 for a new motor vehicle dealer and $10,000 for all other dealers. Such bond shall be in a form to be approved by the commissioner, and shall be conditioned that the motor vehicle dealer, motor vehicle reconditioner, motor vehicle rebuilder, or motor vehicle wholesaler shall comply with the conditions of any contract made by such dealer in connection with the sale or exchange of any motor vehicle and shall not violate any of the provisions of law relating to the conduct of the business for which he is licensed. Such bond shall be payable to the commissioner and to his successors in office, and shall be in favor of any person who shall recover any judgment for any loss as a result of any violation of the conditions hereinabove contained. Such bond shall be for the license period, and a new bond or proper continuation certificate shall be delivered to the commissioner at the beginning of each license period; provided, that the aggregate liability of the surety in any one license year shall, in no event, exceed the sum of such bond. The provisions of this section shall not apply to motor vehicle dealers or wholesalers who hold a valid motor vehicle dealer license under Section 40-12-51 or to motor vehicle rebuilders or reconditioners, as defined in this article who hold a valid business license to engage in such business as of April 1, 1978.
(Acts 1978, No. 539, p. 597, §10; Acts 1991, No. 91-321, p. 595, §1.)Section 40-12-399
Section 40-12-399Records to be kept by licensees.
Every licensee under this article shall keep books and records in such form as may be approved by the commissioner, in which he shall record the purchase, sale or exchange, or receipt for the purpose of sale of every motor vehicle purchased or sold or held for sale by him, which shall include a description of each vehicle, together with the name and address of the seller, purchaser or owner of vehicles held by him for sale. Such description shall include the identification number of each such vehicle and shall also include a statement that the identification number has been obliterated, defaced or changed if such is the fact.
(Acts 1978, No. 539, p. 597, §6.)Section 40-12-400
Section 40-12-400Penalty for violations of article.
Any person violating any of the provisions of this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor more than two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than 30 nor more than 90 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
(Acts 1978, No. 539, p. 597, §7; Act 2004-534, §1.)Section 40-12-410
Section 40-12-410Definitions.
For the purposes of this article, the following terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section:
(1) AUTOMOTIVE DISMANTLER AND PARTS RECYCLER. A person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of purchasing and dismantling, disassembling or repairing, wrecked, abandoned, or repairable motor vehicles, and selling the usable parts thereof, or selling such wrecked, abandoned, or repairable motor vehicles as a unit at wholesale, or selling the hulk of the vehicle after the salvageable parts have been removed. For the purposes of this article, a person, firm, or corporation shall be presumed to be engaging in the business of an automotive dismantler and parts recycler if such person, firm, or corporation shall possess 10 or more inoperable motor vehicles for more than 30 days, except where such inoperable motor vehicles are being held by a licensed junk dealer or scrap processor for the purpose of recycling scrap metal or are being held by a licensed repair business awaiting repairs, nor shall this term include any person, firm, or corporation which repairs, reconstructs, or reconditions its own motor vehicles for its own use, nor shall it include any person, firm, or corporation disposing of a motor vehicle acquired for its own use.
(2) MOTOR VEHICLE. Every automobile, motorcycle, mobile trailer, semitrailer, truck, truck tractor, trailer, and other device which is self-propelled or drawn, in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a public highway, except such as is moved by animal power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks.
(3) PLACE OF BUSINESS. The place owned or leased and regularly occupied by a person, firm, or corporation licensed under the provisions of this article for the principal purpose of engaging in the business of an automotive dismantler and parts recycler, where the products for sale are displayed and offered for sale and where the books and records required for the conduct of the business are maintained and kept.
(4) SALVAGE POOL or SALVAGE DISPOSAL SALE. A scheduled sale at auction or by private bid of wrecked or repairable motor vehicles by insurance underwriters or dealers, either at retail or wholesale.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §1.)Section 40-12-411
Section 40-12-411License - Required.
No person, firm, or corporation in this state, unless licensed under this article by the Department of Revenue, shall engage in the business of an automotive dismantler and parts recycler as defined in Section 40-12-410.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §2.)Section 40-12-412
Section 40-12-412License - Application.
Every person, firm, or corporation desiring to engage in the business of an automotive dismantler and parts recycler shall apply in writing to the Department of Revenue on a form prescribed by the department, which form shall contain:
(1) The name of the applicant.
(2) The street address of the applicant's principal place of business.
(3) A statement that the applicant's place of business meets federal, state, and local laws concerning screening and beautification, which is a requirement to be licensed under this article.
(4) The type of business organization of the applicant.
(5) The applicant's sales tax number.
(6) Such additional information as may be required by the Department of Revenue.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §3.)Section 40-12-413
Section 40-12-413License - Fee.
Every application for a license as an automotive dismantler and parts recycler shall be accompanied by a state privilege license fee of $225 and any fee for issuing licenses as may be otherwise prescribed by law.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §4.)Section 40-12-414
Section 40-12-414License - Proof of financial responsibility.
Every person, firm or corporation, before being licensed under this article, must show proof of responsibility by depositing with the Commissioner of Revenue cash in the amount of $10,000 or a continuing bond in the amount of $10,000 with surety thereon of a company authorized to do business in the State of Alabama, which bond shall be approved by the Commissioner of Revenue, payable to the State of Alabama, and shall be conditioned upon the faithful observance of all the provisions of this article and shall also indemnify any person who suffers any loss by reason of a failure to observe the provisions of this article.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §5; Acts 1981, No. 81-811, p. 1449, §1; Acts 1991, No. 91-321, p. 595, §1.)Section 40-12-415
Section 40-12-415License - Term; renewal.
Every privilege license issued to an automotive dismantler and parts recycler under this article shall be valid for one fiscal year of the State of Alabama, and shall be renewed on October 1 of each year. Thirty days of grace for obtaining such license shall be allowed without penalty. Thereafter, penalties prescribed by law for delinquent licenses shall be imposed.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §6.)Section 40-12-416
Section 40-12-416License - Refusal, cancellation, or revocation - Authority of Commissioner of Revenue.
The Commissioner of Revenue, subject to the notice and appeal provisions set out in Chapter 2A of this Title 40, is authorized to refuse a license to any person, firm, or corporation who does not meet the requirements of this article; to cancel the license of any licensee for willful failure to continue to meet the requirements of this article; and to refuse, cancel, or revoke a license for the felony conviction of a state or federal law involving theft or for violation of Chapter 8 of Title 32 or similar laws of other states by an applicant, a licensee, a partner of an applicant, or licensee or a director or manager in the case of a corporate applicant or licensee.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §10; Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §31.)Section 40-12-418
Section 40-12-418Other licenses not required.
An automotive dismantler and parts recycler may, as an end result of the conduct of his principal business, accumulate hulks and parts and may scrap such hulks and parts without first obtaining a separate license as a scrap processor or as a junk dealer. A licensed automotive dismantler and parts recycler shall not be required to obtain a separate license as an automobile dealer, an automobile accessory dealer, an automobile garage, or shop or a storage garage or yard to engage in the business of an automotive dismantler and parts recycler as set forth in this article.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §8.)Section 40-12-419
Section 40-12-419Records to be kept; inspection of records.
Every automotive dismantler and parts recycler shall keep a register of all purchases and sales of motor vehicles for five years from the date of purchase or sale, showing the make, model, year, body style, vehicle identification number, and the name and address of the purchaser or seller. A salvage pool shall furnish the purchaser with the make, model, year, body style, vehicle identification number of the vehicles it sells and, if the owner is an insurance company, the salvage pool shall furnish the purchaser with the claim number. Such registers shall be made available for inspection by identified law enforcement officers of the state, county and municipality of the automotive dismantler and parts recycler's business location at reasonable business hours on business days.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §7.)Section 40-12-420
Section 40-12-420Transfer of motor vehicle certificate of title to or from automotive dismantler and parts recycler.
An automotive dismantler and parts recycler, duly licensed under this article, shall have the authority to transfer the certificate of title to a motor vehicle as a dealer under subsection (a) of Section 32-8-45.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §9.)Section 40-12-421
Section 40-12-421Restrictions on sales at salvage pools or salvage disposal sales; buyer's identification cards.
(a) Sales at a salvage pool or a salvage disposal sale shall be open only to persons holding a current automotive dismantler and parts recycler license or their agents or employees as hereinafter defined. Such persons must have a separate buyer's identification card to buy at a salvage pool or salvage disposal sale.
(b) Any person, firm, or corporation desiring to purchase a buyer's identification card must do so by making application to the Department of Revenue upon a form prescribed by the department, which form shall contain:
(1) The name of the applicant.
(2) The street address of the applicant's principal place of business.
(3) If an agent or employee, the name of the licensee for whom the applicant will be making purchases at salvage pools or salvage disposal sales.
(4) The license number under which the applicant will be making purchases.
(5) Such other information as may be required by the Department of Revenue.
(c) In order to obtain a buyer's identification card, a person, firm or corporation must:
(1) Be a licensed automotive dismantler and parts recycler or an agent or employee of a licensed automotive dismantler and parts recycler.
(2) Pay a fee of $10 to the Department of Revenue for processing said buyer's identification card. The card shall be valid as long as the holder is a licensed automotive dismantler and parts recycler or an agent or employee of the same licensed automotive dismantler and parts recycler at the time the card is issued. Buyer's identification cards are not transferable, and should the holder no longer be a licensed automotive dismantler and parts recycler or an agent or employee of a licensed automotive dismantler and parts recycler, then the card becomes invalid and it is the duty of the holder to return the same to the Department of Revenue.
(d) A licensee shall not have more than three agents or employees who are holders of a buyer's identification card.
(e) It shall be unlawful for the owner, manager, or person in charge of any salvage pool or salvage disposal sale to permit the bidding by a person who does not possess a valid buyer's identification card at a sale.
(f) All buyer identification cards heretofore issued by the Department of Revenue are hereby revoked and each person, firm, or corporation who qualify and desire to obtain a new buyer's identification card must resubmit their application and pay the fee prescribed.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §12; Acts 1981, No. 81-811, p. 1449, §2.)Section 40-12-422
Section 40-12-422Salvage dealers licensed in other states.
Nothing in this article shall prohibit salvage dealers licensed in other states from buying at a salvage pool or salvage disposal sale, provided they qualify under the provisions of this article as a holder of a buyer's identification card.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §13.)Section 40-12-423
Section 40-12-423License plates from dismantled vehicles to be forwarded to Department of Revenue.
It shall be the duty and responsibility of a licensed automotive dismantler and parts recycler who has purchased a motor vehicle and dismantles the same to forward the license tag or plate to the Department of Revenue within 30 days after the purchase. If the vehicle does not have a license tag or plate at the time of purchase by the automotive dismantler and parts recycler, he shall file an affidavit within 30 days of the date of purchase with the Department of Revenue stating that the vehicle did not have a license tag or plate at the time of purchase and giving the name, make, model, and vehicle identification number of such vehicle, the date of purchase and the person, firm, or corporation from whom it was purchased.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §13A.)Section 40-12-424
Section 40-12-424Penalty.
Any person violating any provision of this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, may be punished by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $1,000, or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §14.)Section 40-12-425
Section 40-12-425Injunctive relief.
The district attorney of any judicial circuit may seek injunctive relief in the circuit court to prohibit continued violations of this article by any person, firm, or corporation.
(Acts 1979, No. 79-756, p. 1342, §15.)
|