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Home > Statutes > Usa Alabama
USA Statutes : alabama
Title : Title 40 REVENUE AND TAXATION.
Chapter : Chapter 17A DRUGS AND CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES EXCISE TAX.
Section 40-17A-1 Section 40-17A-1Definitions.

As used in this chapter, the following words shall have the meanings herein ascribed, except where the context directly requires otherwise:

(1) COMMISSIONER. The Commissioner of Revenue.

(2) CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE. Any drug or substance, whether real or counterfeit, as defined in the Alabama Uniform Controlled Substances Act, that is held, possessed, transported, transferred, sold, or offered to be sold in violation of Alabama laws. 'Controlled substance,' as used in this chapter, does not include marihuana.

(3) DEALER. A person who in violation of Alabama law manufactures, produces, ships, sells, uses, distributes, transports, or imports into Alabama or in any manner acquires or possesses more than 42 1/2 grams of marihuana, or seven or more grams of any controlled substance, or ten or more dosage units of any controlled substance which is not sold by weight, or dosage units, shall include the weight or dosage units of the substance whether pure, impure, or diluted, in the dealer's possession. A quantity of a controlled substance is diluted if it consists of a detectable quantity of a pure controlled substance and any excipients or fillers.

(4) DEPARTMENT. Department of Revenue of the State of Alabama.

(5) DOSAGE UNIT. A tablet, capsule, vial, or ampule of a controlled substance or, in cases of mass volume or diluted quantities, the proper dose or quantity of a controlled substance to be taken all at one time or in fractional amounts within a given period, as defined and adopted by the United States Pharmacopeia.

(6) MARIHUANA. Any marihuana, whether real or counterfeit, as defined in Section 20-2-2, that is held, possessed, transported, transferred, sold, or offered to be sold in violation of Alabama laws.

(7) POSSESSION. For the purposes of this chapter, to include either actual possession, or constructive possession, or a combination of both actual and constructive possession.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §1.)Section 40-17A-2 Section 40-17A-2Administration; manner of payment; collection.

The Commissioner of Revenue shall administer the provisions of this chapter. Payments required by this chapter shall be made to the commissioner on the form provided by the commissioner. The commissioner shall collect all taxes under this chapter.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §2.)Section 40-17A-3 Section 40-17A-3Rules and regulation; official stamps, labels, etc.

The said commissioner may promulgate rules and regulations necessary to enforce and administer the revenue and taxation provisions of this chapter and shall adopt a uniform system of providing, affixing, and displaying official stamps, official labels, or other official indicia for marihuana and controlled substances on which a tax is imposed.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §3.)Section 40-17A-4 Section 40-17A-4Restrictions imposed if tax not paid; stamps.

No dealer may possess, distribute, sell, transport, import, transfer, or otherwise use any marihuana or controlled substance upon which a tax is imposed by Section 40-17A-8 unless the tax has been paid on the marihuana or other controlled substance as evidenced by a stamp or other official indicia.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §4.)Section 40-17A-5 Section 40-17A-5Effect of chapter on immunity.

Nothing in this chapter may in any manner provide immunity for a dealer from criminal prosecution pursuant to Alabama law.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §5.)Section 40-17A-6 Section 40-17A-6Exemption of persons registered under Section 20-2-51 or otherwise in lawful possession.

Nothing in this chapter requires persons registered under Section 20-2-51, or otherwise lawfully in possession of marihuana or a controlled substance, to pay the tax required under this chapter.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §6.)Section 40-17A-7 Section 40-17A-7Method of calculating tax.

For the purpose of calculating the tax under Section 40-17A-8, an amount of marihuana or other controlled substance is measured by the weight of the substance or by number of dosage units in the dealer's possession.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §7.)Section 40-17A-8 Section 40-17A-8Rates.

A tax is imposed on marihuana and controlled substances as defined in Section 40-17A-1 at the following rates:

(1) On each gram of marihuana, or each portion of a gram, $3.50; and

(2) On each gram of controlled substance, or portion of a gram, $200; or

(3) On each 50 dosage units of a controlled substance that is not sold by weight, or portion thereof, $2,000.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §8.)Section 40-17A-9 Section 40-17A-9Penalty; enforcement.

(a) Any dealer violating this chapter is subject to a penalty of 100 percent of the tax in addition to the tax imposed by Section 40-17A-8. In addition to the tax and penalty imposed, a dealer failing to affix the appropriate stamps, labels, or other indicia is guilty of a Class C felony, and, upon conviction, may be punished as provided in the Alabama Criminal Code. Such penalty shall be cumulative to any other penalty or crime.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of the criminal laws of this state, an indictment may be found and filed upon any criminal offense specified in this section, in the proper court within six years after the commission of this offense.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §9.)Section 40-17A-10 Section 40-17A-10Purchase of stamps, etc.; manufacture of same.

Official stamps, labels, or other indicia to be affixed to all marihuana or controlled substances shall be purchased from the Department of Revenue. The purchaser shall pay 100 percent of face value for each stamp, label, or other indicia at the time of the purchase. The department shall make the stamps, labels, or other indicia in denominations as provided by the department by regulation.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §10.)Section 40-17A-11 Section 40-17A-11Method and time of affixing stamps; payment due.

(a) When a dealer purchases, acquires, transports, or imports into this state marihuana or controlled substances on which a tax is imposed by Section 40-17A-8, and if the indicia evidencing the payment of the tax have not already been affixed, the dealer shall have them permanently affixed on the marihuana or controlled substance immediately after receiving the substance. Each stamp or other official indicia may be used only once.

(b) Payable on possession. Taxes imposed upon marihuana or controlled substances by this chapter are due and payable immediately upon acquisition or possession in this state by a dealer.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §11.)Section 40-17A-12 Section 40-17A-12Jeopardy assessment; suit to enjoin assessment prohibited; exception; tax and penalties assumed correct.

(a) An assessment for a dealer not possessing stamps or other official indicia showing that the tax has been paid shall be considered a jeopardy assessment or collection, as provided in Section 40-29-91. The commissioner shall assess a tax based on personal knowledge or information available to the commissioner, mail to the taxpayer at the taxpayer's last known address or serve in person, a written notice of the amount of tax; demand its immediate payment; and, if payment is not immediately made, collect the tax by any method prescribed in either Section 40-2-11 or Section 40-29-23, except that the commissioner need not await the expiration of the times specified in Section 40-29-23, nor shall he be required to obtain a circuit court order to levy upon any assets or other property to obtain immediate collection of the tax.

(b) No person may bring suit to enjoin the assessment or collection of any taxes, interest, or penalties imposed by this chapter except law enforcement officials when acting for the purpose of carrying out subsection (d) of Section 40-17A-13.

(c) The tax and penalties assessed by the commissioner are presumed to be valid and correctly determined and assessed. The burden is upon the taxpayer to show their incorrectness or invalidity. Any statement or assessment filed by the commissioner with any court, or any other certificate by the commissioner of the amount of tax and penalties determined or assessed is admissible in evidence and is prima facie evidence of the facts it contains.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §12.)Section 40-17A-13 Section 40-17A-13Confidentiality of records and reports; violation; publishing statistics; applicability of forfeiture laws.

(a) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, neither the commissioner nor a public employee may reveal facts contained in a report or return required by this chapter, nor can any information contained in such a report or return be used against the dealer in any criminal proceeding, except in connection with a proceeding involving taxes due under this chapter, unless such information is independently obtained.

(b) Any person violating this section shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor.

(c) This section does not prohibit the Commissioner of Revenue from publishing statistics that do not disclose the identity of dealers or the contents of particular returns or reports.

(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter or any other provision of law, including the revenue code, collection of any taxes under this chapter or imposition of any revenue liens arising as a result of this chapter, shall not interfere with any forfeiture and condemnation of money or any other type or kind of property whatsoever under the drug forfeiture laws of this state, or with any distribution of property or funds under the drug forfeiture laws of this state. Regardless of the order in which proceedings are begun, condemnation and forfeiture of money or any other type or kind of property whatsoever and distribution of property and funds under the drug forfeiture laws of this state shall always take precedence over any proceedings to collect taxes under this chapter.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §13.)Section 40-17A-14 Section 40-17A-14Examination of books, records, etc.

For the purpose of determining the correctness of any return, determining the amount of tax that should have been paid, determining whether or not the dealer should have made a return or paid taxes, or collecting any taxes under this act, the commissioner may examine, or cause to be examined, any books, papers, records, or memoranda, that may be relevant to making such determinations, whether the books, papers, records, or memoranda, are the property of or in the possession of the dealer or another person. The commissioner may require the attendance of any person having knowledge or information that may be relevant, compel the production of books, papers, records, or memoranda by persons required to attend, take testimony on matters material to the determination, and administer oaths or affirmations. The commissioner may issue subpoenas which may be served by authorized agents of the Department of Revenue to compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of documents, books, papers, records, bank records, and any other writing or memoranda.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §14.)Section 40-17A-15 Section 40-17A-15Disposition of revenue.

All taxes or other funds received or collected by the Department of Revenue of the State of Alabama under the provisions of this chapter remaining after the payment of the expenses of administration and enforcement of this chapter shall be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the State General Fund.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §15.)Section 40-17A-16 Section 40-17A-16Intent of chapter.

It is declared to be the intent of this chapter to levy this tax upon illegal drugs in an effort to compensate for the lost revenue from a section of the economy that has not heretofore borne its fair share of the tax burden. This chapter is not intended to inculpate anyone or otherwise cause any individual to incriminate himself or herself in violation of that person's constitutional rights.

(Acts 1988, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 88-785, p. 218, §16.)
 
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