428.1 Listing of property.
Every person shall list for the assessor all property subject to taxation in the state, of which the person is the owner, or has the control or management, including but not limited to the following:
1. The property of one under disability, by the person having charge thereof.
2. The property of a married person, by either party.
3. The property of a beneficiary for whom the property is held in trust, by the trustee.
5. Property under mortgage or lease is to be listed by and taxed to the mortgagor or lessor, unless listed by the mortgagee or lessee.
428.10 Ice and coal dealers.
Repealed by 94 Acts, ch 1173, §42. 428.11 Business in different districts.
Repealed by 99 Acts, ch 114, §54. 428.12 Branch banks.
Repealed by 89 Acts, ch 296, §96. 428.13 How assessment made.
Repealed by 99 Acts, ch 114, §54. 428.14 Stipulation for payment.
Repealed by 99 Acts, ch 114, §54. 428.15 Partners.
Repealed by 99 Acts, ch 114, §54. 428.16 through 428.19
Repealed by 89 Acts, ch 296, §96. 428.2 Listing property of another.
Any person required to list property belonging to another shall list it in the same county in which the person would be required to list it if it were the person's own, except as herein otherwise directed; but the person shall list it separately from the person's own, giving the assessor the name of the person or estate to which it belongs.
428.20 Definition of manufacturer.
A person who purchases, receives, or holds personal property of any description for the purpose of adding to its value by a process of manufacturing, refining, purifying, combining of different materials, or by the packing of meats, with a view to selling the property for gain or profit, is a "manufacturer" for the purposes of this title.*
Section *This provision does not include chapters 421B, 427C, 435, 452A, and 453A, which were moved into this title by the Code editor; chapters 421B, 427C, 435, 452A, and 453A contain the applicable provisions pertaining to those chapters
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jhf 428.21 Assessment--how made.
Repealed by 89 Acts, ch 296, §96. 428.22 Locker plants.
For purposes of valuing and assessing property for tax purposes, locker plants shall be valued and assessed as commercial property. For purposes of this section, "locker plants" means any property used primarily for any or all of the following purposes:
1. To provide, as a part of its business operations, locker facilities which are rented at retail to consumers to be used for the storage of frozen meats, fish, or fowl owned by the person renting the locker.
2. To custom slaughter livestock under contract for a natural person and to process the carcass for the natural person by cutting, wrapping, and freezing the meat.
3. To process an animal carcass to offer at retail processed meat products to a natural person after the facility has purchased the livestock or carcass.
428.23 Manufacturer to list.
Corporations organized for pecuniary profit and engaged in manufacturing as defined in section 428.20 shall list their real property in the same manner as is required of individuals.
428.24 Public utility plants.
The lands, buildings, machinery, and mains belonging to individuals or corporations operating waterworks or gasworks or pipelines, except those natural gas pipelines permitted pursuant to chapter 479, shall be listed and assessed by the department of revenue and finance. In the making of assessments of waterworks plants, the value of any interest in the property assessed, of the municipal corporation where it is situated, shall be deducted, whether the interest is evidenced by stock, bonds, contracts, or otherwise.
428.25 Property in different districts.
Where any such property except the capital stock is situated partly within and partly without the limits of a city, such portions of the said plant shall be assessed separately, and the portion within the said city shall be assessed as above provided, and the portion without the said city shall be apportioned by the department of revenue and finance to the district or districts in which it is located.
428.26 Personal property.
All the personal property of such individuals and corporations used or purchased by them for the purposes of such gas or waterworks, other than natural gas pipelines permitted pursuant to chapter 479, shall be listed and assessed by the department of revenue and finance.
In the making of any such assessment of waterworks plants, the value of any interest in the property so assessed, of the municipal corporation in which the waterworks is situated, shall be deducted, whether such interest be evidenced by stock, bonds, contracts, or otherwise.
428.27 Capital stock listed and assessed.
Repealed by 95 Acts, ch 83, §33. 428.28 Annual report by utility.
Every individual, copartnership, corporation, or association operating for profit, waterworks or gasworks or pipelines other than natural gas pipelines permitted pursuant to chapter 479, annually on or before May 1 of each calendar year, shall make a report on blanks to be provided by the department of revenue and finance of all of the property owned by such individual, copartnership, corporation, or association within the incorporated limits of any city in the state, and give such other information as the director of revenue and finance shall require.
Every individual, copartnership, corporation, or association which operates a public utility on a nonprofit basis other than a utility subject to tax under chapter 437A, as defined in section 428.24 shall annually, on or before May 1 of each calendar year, make a report on blanks to be provided by the department of revenue and finance of all of the property owned by the individual, copartnership, corporation, or association within the incorporated limits of any city in the state, and give other information the director of revenue and finance requires.
428.29 Assessment and certification.
The director of revenue and finance shall on the second Monday of July of each year proceed to determine, upon the basis of the data required in such report and any other information the director may obtain, the actual value of all property, subject to the director's jurisdiction, of said individual, copartnership, corporation, or association, and shall make assessments upon the taxable value thereof, as provided by section 441.21. The director of revenue and finance shall, on or before the third Monday in August, certify to the county auditor of every county in the state the valuations fixed for assessment upon all such property in each and every taxing district in each county by the department of revenue and finance. This valuation shall then be spread upon the books in the same manner as other valuations fixed by the department of revenue and finance upon property assessed under the department's jurisdiction.
428.3 Agent personally liable.
Repealed by 89 Acts, ch 296, §96. 428.30
Repealed by 80 Acts, ch 1142, § 6. See § 429.2. 428.31
Repealed by 80 Acts, ch 1142, § 6. See § 429.3. 428.32 and 428.33
Repealed by 74 Acts, ch 1090, § 211. 428.34 Real estate of corporations.
Repealed by 99 Acts, ch 114, §54. 428.35 Grain handled.
1. Definitions. "Person" as used herein means individuals, corporations, firms and associations of whatever form. "Handling or handled" as used herein means the receiving of grain at or in each elevator, warehouse, mill, processing plant or other facility in this state in which it is received for storage, accumulation, sale, processing or for any purpose whatsoever. "Grain" as used herein means wheat, corn, barley, oats, rye, flaxseed, field peas, soybeans, grain sorghums, spelts, and such other products as are usually stored in grain elevators. Such term excludes such seeds after being processed, and the products of such processing when packaged or sacked. The term "processing" shall not include hulling, cleaning, drying, grading or polishing.
2. Tax imposed. An annual excise tax is hereby levied on such handling of grain in the amount hereinafter provided. All grain so handled shall be exempt from all taxation as property under the laws of this state. The amount of such excise tax shall be a sum equal to one-fourth mill per bushel upon all grain as herein defined so handled.
3. Statement filing form. Every person engaged in handling grain shall, on the first day of January of each year and not later than sixty days thereafter, make and file with the assessor a statement of the number of bushels of grain handled by the person in that district during the year immediately preceding, or the part thereof, during which the person was engaged in handling grain; and on demand the assessor shall have the right to inspect all such person's records thereof. A form for making such statement shall be included in the blanks prescribed by the director of revenue and finance. If such statement is not furnished as herein required, section 441.24, shall be applicable.
4. Assessment. The assessor of each such district, from the statement required or from such other information as the assessor may acquire, shall ascertain the number of bushels of grain handled by each person handling grain in the assessor's district during the preceding year, or part thereof, and shall assess the amount herein provided to such person under the provisions of this section.
5. Computation of tax. The rate imposed by subsection 2 shall be applied to the number of bushels of grain so handled, and the computed amount thereof shall constitute the tax to be assessed.
6. Payment of tax. The tax, when determined, shall be entered in the same manner as general property taxes on the tax list of the taxing district, and the proceeds of the collection of the tax shall be distributed to the same taxing units and in the same proportion as the general property tax on the tax list of each taxing district. All provisions of the law relating to the assessment and collection of property taxes and the powers and duties of the county treasurer, county auditor and all other officers with respect to the assessment, collection, and enforcement of property taxes apply to the assessment, collection, and enforcement of the tax imposed by this section.
428.36 Listing property of financial institutions.
Repealed by 99 Acts, ch 114, §54. 428.37 Listing certain electric power generating plants.
Repealed by 98 Acts, ch 1194, § 39, 40. See chapter 437A. 428.4 Real estate--buildings.
Property shall be assessed for taxation each year. Real estate shall be listed and assessed in 1981 and every two years thereafter. The assessment of real estate shall be the value of the real estate as of January 1 of the year of the assessment. The year 1981 and each odd-numbered year thereafter shall be a reassessment year. In any year, after the year in which an assessment has been made of all the real estate in an assessing jurisdiction, the assessor shall value and assess or revalue and reassess, as the case may require, any real estate that the assessor finds was incorrectly valued or assessed, or was not listed, valued, and assessed, in the assessment year immediately preceding, also any real estate the assessor finds has changed in value subsequent to January 1 of the preceding real estate assessment year. However, a percentage increase on a class of property shall not be made in a year not subject to an equalization order unless ordered by the department of revenue and finance. The assessor shall determine the actual value and compute the taxable value thereof as of January 1 of the year of the revaluation and reassessment. The assessment shall be completed as specified in section 441.28, but no reduction or increase in actual value shall be made for prior years. If an assessor makes a change in the valuation of the real estate as provided for, sections 441.23, 441.37, 441.38 and 441.39 apply.
The assessor shall notify the director of revenue and finance, in the manner and form to be prescribed by the director, as to the class or classes of real estate reviewed, revalued, and reassessed and shall report such details as to the effects or results of the revaluation and reassessment as may be deemed necessary by the director. This notification shall be contained in a report to be attached to the abstract of assessment for the year in which the new valuations become effective.
Any buildings erected, improvements made, or buildings or improvements removed in a year after the assessment of the class of real estate to which they belong, shall be valued, listed, and assessed and reported by the assessor to the county auditor after approval of the valuations by the local board of review, and the auditor shall thereupon enter the taxable value of such building or taxable improvement on the tax list as a part of real estate to be taxed. If such buildings or improvements are erected or made by any person other than the owner of the land, they shall be listed and assessed to the owner of the buildings or improvements as real estate.
428.5 Unknown owners.
When the name of the owner of any real estate is unknown, it shall be assessed without connecting therewith any name, but inscribing at the head of the page the words "owners unknown", and such property, whether lands or city lots, shall be listed as nearly as practicable in the order of the numbers thereof.
428.6 Deceased owner.
The real estate of persons deceased may be listed as belonging to the estate or the person's heirs, without enumerating them.
428.7 Description of tracts--manner.
A description shall not comprise more than one city lot or other smallest subdivision of the land according to the government surveys, except in cases where the boundaries are so irregular that it cannot be described in the usual manner in accordance therewith. However, descriptions may be combined for assessment purposes to allow the assessor to value the property as a unit. This section shall apply to known owners and unknown owners, alike.
428.8 Place of listing.
Repealed by 89 Acts, ch 296, §96. 428.9 Definition of owner.
Repealed by 99 Acts, ch 114, §54.
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