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USA Statutes : maine
Title : Title 17. CRIMES
Chapter : Chapter 91. NUISANCES
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Title 17 - §2701-A. Action against insect infestation (REPEALED)
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS §2701-A. Action against insect infestation (REPEALED)
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2701-B. Action against improper manure handling
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS §2701-B. Action against improper manure handling
The Commissioner of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources shall investigate complaints of improper manure handling, including,
but not limited to, complaints of improper storage or spreading of manure. If the commissioner is able to identify the source
or sources of the manure and has reason to believe that the manure is a nuisance and the nuisance is caused by the use of
other than best management practices for manure handling, the commissioner shall:
[1993, c. 124, §2 (amd).]
1. Findings. Determine the changes needed in manure handling to comply with best management practices for manure handling;
[1993, c. 124, §2 (amd).]
2. Conformance. Require the person responsible to abide by the necessary changes determined in subsection 1 and determine if the changes
have been made; and
[1993, c. 124, §2 (amd).]
3. Report. Give the written findings of the initial investigation and any determination of compliance to the complainant and the person
responsible.
[1993, c. 124, §2 (amd).]
div> If the person responsible does not adopt best management practices for manure handling, the commissioner shall send a copy
of the written report to the Department of Environmental Protection and refer the matter in writing to the Attorney General.
The Attorney General may institute an action to abate a nuisance and the court may order the abatement with costs as provided
under this chapter. If the commissioner, upon investigation, finds that the person responsible for the manure is following
best management practices for manure handling, the commissioner shall advise the complainant and the person responsible in
writing.
[1993, c. 124, §2 (amd).]
div> Failure to apply best management practices in accordance with this section constitutes a separate civil violation for which
a fine of up to $1,000, together with an additional fine of up to $250 per day for every day that the violation continues,
may be adjudged.
[2003, c. 283, §5 (new).]
div> The commissioner shall adopt rules in accordance with the Maine Administrative Procedure Act for the interpretation and implementation
of this section, including a definition of "best management practices for manure handling."
[1993, c. 124, §2 (amd).]
div> If the commissioner finds that improper manure handling may have affected water quality and the person responsible does not
adopt best management practices for manure handling, the commissioner shall advise the Commissioner of Environmental Protection
that a potential water quality violation exists and the Commissioner of Environmental Protection may respond as appropriate.
[1993, c. 124, §2 (amd).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2701. Action for damages caused by nuisance
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS §2701. Action for damages caused by nuisance
Any person injured in his comfort, property or the enjoyment of his estate by a common and public or a private nuisance may
maintain against the offender a civil action for his damages, unless otherwise specially provided.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2702. Abatement of nuisance
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS §2702. Abatement of nuisance
When on indictment, complaint or action any person is adjudged guilty of a nuisance, the court, in addition to the fine imposed,
if any, or to the judgment for damages and costs for which a separate execution shall issue, may order the nuisance abated
or removed at the expense of the defendant. After inquiring into and estimating, as nearly as may be, the sum necessary to
defray the expense thereof, the court may issue a warrant therefor substantially in the form following
p align="center">"STATE OF MAINE
.." Headnote="........, ss. To the sheriff of our county of .........., or either of his deputies, Greetings.
div> Whereas, by the consideration of our honorable .......... Court, at a term begun and held at .........., within and for said
county, upon indictment," (or "complaint," or "action in favor of A. B.," as the case may be,) "C. D., of .........., &c.,
was adjudged guilty of erecting," ["causing," or "continuing,"] "a certain nuisance, being a building in .........., in said
county," (or "fence," or other thing, describing particularly the nuisance and the place,) "which nuisance was ordered by
said court to be abated and removed: We therefore command you forthwith to cause said nuisance to be abated and removed; also
that you levy of the materials by you so removed, and of the goods, chattels and lands of said C. D., a sum sufficient to
defray the expense of removing and abating the same, not to exceed .......... dollars," (the sum estimated by the court,)
"together with your lawful fees, and thirty-three cents more for this writ. And, for want of such goods and estate to satisfy
said sums, we command you to take the body of said C. D., and him commit unto our jail in .......... in said county, and there
detain until he pays such sums or is legally discharged. And make return of this warrant, with your doings thereon, within
thirty days. Witness, A. B., Esq., at .........., this .......... day of .........., in the year of our Lord 19....
p align="center"> J. S., Clerk."
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2703. Stay on security to discontinue
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS §2703. Stay on security to discontinue
Instead of issuing the warrant required by section 2702, the court may order it to be stayed on motion of the defendant, and
on his entering into recognizance in such sum and with such surety as the court directs, in case of an indictment, to the
State, or in case of a complaint or action, to the plaintiff, conditioned that the defendant will either discontinue said
nuisance, or that within a time limited by the court and not exceeding 6 months, he will cause it to be abated and removed,
as may be directed by the court. On failing to perform such condition, the recognizance shall be deemed forfeited, and the
court on being satisfied of such default, may forthwith issue the warrant and entertain an action to enforce the recognizance.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2704. Expenses of abatement defrayed; poor debtor's oath
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS §2704. Expenses of abatement defrayed; poor debtor's oath
The expense of abating a nuisance by virtue of a warrant shall be collected by the officer as damages and costs are collected
on execution; except that the materials of buildings, fences or other things removed as a nuisance may be first levied upon
and sold by the officer, and the proceeds, if any remain after paying the expense of removal, shall be paid by him, on demand,
to the defendant or the owner of such property. If said proceeds are not sufficient to satisfy the expenses, the officer shall
collect the residue as aforesaid. A person committed to jail on such warrant may avail himself of the poor debtor's oath,
as if he had been committed on execution. If said expense cannot be collected of the defendant, it shall be paid as costs
in criminal prosecutions.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2705. Jurisdiction by injunction
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS §2705. Jurisdiction by injunction
Any court of record before which an indictment, complaint or action for a nuisance is pending may, in any county, issue an
injunction to stay or prevent such nuisance, and make such orders and decrees for enforcing or dissolving it as justice and
equity require.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2706. Penalty and abatement of nuisance
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS §2706. Penalty and abatement of nuisance
Whoever erects, causes or continues a public or common nuisance, as herein described or at common law, where no other punishment
is specially provided, shall be punished by a fine of not more than $100. The court with or without such fine may order such
nuisance to be discontinued or abated, and issue a warrant therefor as provided.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2741. Common nuisances; jurisdiction to abate
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 2: COMMON NUISANCES §2741. Common nuisances; jurisdiction to abate
1. Common nuisances. The following are common nuisances.
A. All places used as houses of ill fame or for the illegal sale or keeping of intoxicating liquors or scheduled drugs or resorted
to for lewdness or gambling;
[2003, c. 452, Pt. I, §45 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).]
B. All houses, shops or places where intoxicating liquors are sold for tippling purposes; and
[2003, c. 452, Pt. I, §45 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).]
C. All places of resort where intoxicating liquors are kept, sold, given away, drunk or dispensed in any manner not provided
for by law.
[2003, c. 452, Pt. I, §45 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).]
[2003, c. 452, Pt. I, §45 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).]
2. Superior Court jurisdiction. The Superior Court has jurisdiction, upon information filed by the Attorney General or the district attorney or upon complaint
filed by not fewer than 7 legal voters of that county setting forth any of the facts contained in this section, to restrain,
enjoin or abate a common nuisance as set out in subsection 1 and an injunction for those purposes may be issued by the court.
A dismissal of an information or complaint does not prevent action upon any information or complaint subsequently filed
covering the same subject matter.
[2003, c. 452, Pt. I, §45 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).]
3. Injunction or order. The injunction or order to restrain, enjoin or abate the common nuisance forever runs against the building or other place
or structure, except that, upon motion of an owner filed not sooner than 6 months from the date of the injunction or order,
the Superior Court may remove or modify the injunction or order upon a showing by the owner, by a preponderance of evidence,
that the nuisance has abated.
[2003, c. 452, Pt. I, §45 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).]
4. Trafficking or furnishing scheduled drugs. For purposes of this subchapter, proof by a preponderance of evidence that an owner or occupant of a building or other place
or structure, or any part thereof, has trafficked in or furnished at the building, place or structure, or any part thereof,
any scheduled drug as defined by Title 17-A, chapter 45 on 2 or more occasions within a 3-year period is sufficient to prove
that the building, place or structure is a common nuisance.
[2003, c. 452, Pt. I, §45 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).]
5. Keeping, allowing or maintaining common nuisance. A person who keeps, allows or maintains a building, place or structure declared by the Superior Court to be a common nuisance
upon the filing of information commits a Class E crime.
[2003, c. 452, Pt. I, §45 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).]
6. Default in payment of fine. A person who defaults in payment of a fine imposed under this section commits a separate Class E crime.
[2003, c. 452, Pt. I, §45 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).]
7. Strict liability. Violation of this section is a strict liability crime as defined in Title 17-A, section 34, subsection 4-A.
[2003, c. 452, Pt. I, §45 (new); Pt. X, §2 (aff).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2742. -- penalties (REPEALED)
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 2: COMMON NUISANCES §2742. -- penalties (REPEALED)
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2743. Lease void; remedy of owner
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 2: COMMON NUISANCES §2743. Lease void; remedy of owner
If any tenant or occupant, under any lawful title, of any building or tenement not owned by the tenant or occupant uses the
building or tenement or any part of the building or tenement for any purpose named in section 2741, the tenant or occupant
forfeits all rights to the building or tenement, and the owner of the building or tenement upon the commencement of an action
under Title 14, chapter 709 may seek any remedy provided by chapter 709 or upon a declaration of a common nuisance by the
Superior Court upon the filing of information by the Attorney General, the district attorney or a prosecuting attorney assigned
pursuant to Title 25, section 2955 may make immediate entry and take possession without further process of law or as otherwise
ordered by the Superior Court.
[1995, c. 66, §4 (amd).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2744. Liability of building owner (REPEALED)
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 2: COMMON NUISANCES §2744. Liability of building owner (REPEALED)
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2791. Blasting; notice
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2791. Blasting; notice
Persons engaged in blasting lime rock or other rocks shall before each explosion give seasonable notice thereof, so that all
persons or teams approaching shall have time to retire to a safe distance from the place of said explosion. No such explosion
shall be made after sunset.
div> Whoever violates any provision of this section forfeits to the prosecutor $5 for each offense, to be recovered in a civil
action, and is liable for all damages caused by any explosion. If the persons engaged in blasting rocks are unable to pay
or, after judgment and execution, avoid payment of the fine, damages and costs by the poor debtor's oath, the owners of the
quarry, in whose employment they were, are liable for the same.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2792. Burning of bricks (REPEALED)
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2792. Burning of bricks (REPEALED)
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2793. Certain lights prohibited along highways
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2793. Certain lights prohibited along highways
No person shall place or maintain upon or in view of any highway any light so that its beams or rays are directed at any portion
of a public street or highway when the light is of such brilliance and so positioned as to blind, dazzle or otherwise impair
the vision of the driver of any motor vehicle upon said street or highway; or any rotating or flashing light or signal which
imitates or simulates the flashing or rotating lights used on school buses, police, fire or highway vehicles, except safety
signaling devices required by law. Whoever violates this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than $100.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2794. Dumping of oil
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2794. Dumping of oil
Oil, and a petroleum base, or materials containing significant quantities of such oil shall not be intentionally placed or
deposited directly into or on banks of any river or stream, permanent or temporary, lake, pond or tidal waters or on the ice
thereof where such material may fall or otherwise find its way into said watercourse or tidal waters, or shall such material
be intentionally placed or deposited directly in pits, wells or on ground surfaces in such a manner that oil will percolate,
seep or otherwise find access into ground waters or into wells used for the production of water.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2795. License for use of certain engines
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2795. License for use of certain engines
No stationary, internal combustion or steam engine shall be erected in a town until the municipal officers have granted license
therefor, designating the place where the buildings therefor shall be erected, the materials and mode of construction, the
size of the boiler and furnace, and such provision as to height of chimney or flues, and protection against fire and explosion,
as they judge proper for the safety of the neighborhood. Such license shall be granted on written application, recorded in
the town records and a certified copy of it furnished, without charge, to the applicant.
div> When application is made for such license, said officers shall assign a time and place for its consideration, and give at
least 14 days' public notice thereof, in such manner as they think proper, at the expense of the applicant. Any person aggrieved
by the decision of the selectmen of towns in granting or refusing such license may appeal therefrom within 30 days to the
Superior Court held in said county, which court may appoint a committee of 3 disinterested persons, as is provided in relation
to appeals from location of highways. Said committee shall be sworn and give 14 days' notice of the time and place of their
hearing to the parties interested, view the premises, hear the parties, and affirm, reverse or annul the decision of said
selectmen, and their decision shall be final. Pending such appeal from granting such license, the Superior Court may enjoin
the erection of such building and engine.
div> Any such engine erected without a license shall be deemed a common nuisance without other proof than its use.
div> Said officers shall have the same authority to abate and remove an engine, erected without license, as is given to the local
health officer in Title 22, chapter 153.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2796. Manufacture of powder
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2796. Manufacture of powder
If any person manufactures gunpowder, or mixes or grinds the composition therefor, in any building within 80 rods of any valuable
building not owned by such person or his lessor, which was erected when such business was commenced, the former building shall
be deemed a public nuisance; and such person may be prosecuted accordingly.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2797. Mills and dams; fences and buildings on public ways
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2797. Mills and dams; fences and buildings on public ways
The erection and maintenance of watermills and dams to raise water for working them upon or across streams not navigable as
provided in Title 38, chapter 5, shall not be deemed a nuisance, unless they become offensive to the neighborhood, or injurious
to the public health, or unless they occasion injuries or annoyances of a kind not authorized by said chapter. Fences and
buildings fronting on public ways, commons or lands appropriated to public use shall not be deemed nuisances when erected
for the times and in the manner provided in Title 23, section 2952, unless the owner of the same shall be estopped as therein
provided from justifying his occupation within the limits of said way.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2798. Mufflers required on motorboats (REPEALED)
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2798. Mufflers required on motorboats (REPEALED)
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2799. Possession of poisonous snakes
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2799. Possession of poisonous snakes
The possession of poisonous snakes shall be a public nuisance, except where poisonous snakes shall be continuously confined
in such type of enclosure as may be determined to be escape proof.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2800. Removal of bushes, trees and stumps from flowed area
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2800. Removal of bushes, trees and stumps from flowed area
Whoever hereafter erects a dam on any of the public waters of this State shall, within 3 years after a head of water is held
and flowage created thereby, remove from the flowed area all trees, bushes and stumps that he can legally remove therefrom,
to such an extent that the tops of all trees, bushes and stumps left thereon shall be at least 5 feet below the surface of
the mean low-water level maintained during the period beginning June 1st and ending December 1st next following of each year
and shall within said 3-year period remove such growth as he can legally remove from the edge of the flowed area to such an
extent that no dry-ki and debris shall form to be carried away by the water. For the purpose of protecting the right of the
public in the navigation of the waters over said flowed area the owner of such dam shall, after the creation of flowage thereby,
have the right to cut and remove from the flowed area all trees, bushes and stumps remaining thereon, and the damage to the
owner thereof caused by such removal shall be ascertained in the same manner as is provided for the ascertainment of the damages
caused by the flowage.
div> Any dam erected hereafter which is maintained in violation of this section shall constitute a public nuisance, and be subject
to section 2706.
div> This section shall not apply to dams which are created solely for log driving purposes where the water is stored for not exceeding
3 months of each year, nor shall the same be interpreted in any instance to require the removal of stumps below the swell
of the roots.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2801. Spite fences
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2801. Spite fences
Any fence or other structure in the nature of a fence, unnecessarily exceeding 6 feet in height, maliciously kept and maintained
for the purpose of annoying the owners or occupants of adjoining property, shall be deemed a private nuisance.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2802. Miscellaneous nuisances
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2802. Miscellaneous nuisances
The erection, continuance or use of any building or place for the exercise of a trade, employment or manufacture that, by
noxious exhalations, offensive smells or other annoyances, becomes injurious and dangerous to the health, comfort or property
of individuals or of the public; causing or permitting abandoned wells or tin mining shafts to remain unfilled or uncovered
to the injury or prejudice of others; causing or suffering any offal, filth or noisome substance to collect or to remain in
any place to the prejudice of others; obstructing or impeding, without legal authority, the passage of any navigable river,
harbor or collection of water; corrupting or rendering unwholesome or impure the water of a river, stream, pond or aquifer;
imprudent operation of a watercraft as defined in Title 12, section 13068-A, subsection 8; unlawfully diverting the water
of a river, stream, pond or aquifer from its natural course or state to the injury or prejudice of others; and the obstructing
or encumbering by fences, buildings or otherwise of highways, private ways, streets, alleys, commons, common landing places
or burying grounds are nuisances within the limitations and exceptions mentioned. Any places where one or more old, discarded,
worn-out or junked motor vehicles as defined in Title 29-A, section 101, subsection 42, or parts thereof, are gathered together,
kept, deposited or allowed to accumulate, in such manner or in such location or situation either within or without the limits
of any highway, as to be unsightly, detracting from the natural scenery or injurious to the comfort and happiness of individuals
and the public, and injurious to property rights, are public nuisances.
[2005, c. 397, Pt. A, §11 (amd).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2803. -- assignment of place for
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2803. -- assignment of place for
The municipal officers of a town, when they judge it necessary, may assign places therein for the exercise of any trades,
employments or manufactures described in section 2802, and may forbid their exercise in other places, under penalty of being
deemed public or common nuisances and the liability to be dealt with as such. All such assignments shall be entered in the
records of the town and may be revoked when said officers judge proper.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2804. -- complaints about
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2804. -- complaints about
When a place or building so assigned becomes a nuisance, offensive to the neighborhood or injurious to the public health,
any person may complain thereof to the Superior Court and if, after notice to the party complained of, the truth of the complaint
is admitted by default or made to appear to a jury on trial, the court may revoke such assignment and prohibit the further
use of such place or building for such purposes, under a penalty of not more than $100 for each month's continuance after
such prohibition, to the use of said town; and may order it to be abated and issue a warrant therefor, or stay it as provided;
but if the jury acquit the defendant, he shall recover costs of the complainant.
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2805. Farms or farm operations not a nuisance; use of best management practices
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2805. Farms or farm operations not a nuisance; use of best management practices
1. Definition. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the following meanings.
A. "Farm" means the land, buildings and machinery used in the commercial production of farm products.
[1981, c. 472 (new).]
B. "Farm operation" means a condition or activity that occurs on a farm in connection with the commercial production of farm
products and includes, but is not limited to, operations giving rise to noise, odors, dust, insects, fumes, operation of machinery
and irrigation pumps, ground and aerial seeding, ground spraying, composting of material produced by the farm or to be used
at least in part on the farm, disposal of manure, the application of chemical fertilizers, soil amendments, conditioners and
pesticides and the employment and use of labor.
[1999, c. 723, §2 (amd).]
C. "Farm product" means those plants and animals useful to humans and includes, but is not limited to forages and sod crops,
grains and food crops, dairy products, poultry and poultry products, bees, livestock and livestock products and fruits, berries,
vegetables, flowers, seeds, grasses and other similar products.
[1999, c. 723, §2 (amd).]
[1999, c. 723, §2 (amd).]
2. Best management practices.
[1999, c. 723, §2 (rp).]
2-A. Farm or farm operation not nuisance. A farm or farm operation may not be considered a public or private nuisance if the farm or farm operation alleged to be
a nuisance meets one of the following conditions:
A. The farm or farm operation conforms to best management practices, as determined by the Commissioner of Agriculture, Food
and Rural Resources in accordance with the Maine Administrative Procedure Act, Title 5, chapter 375;
[1999, c. 723, §2 (new).]
B. For complaints regarding the storage or use of farm nutrients as defined in Title 7, section 4201, subsection 4, the farm
or farm operation has implemented a nutrient management plan developed in accordance with Title 7, section 4204 and operation
of the farm is consistent with the nutrient management plan; or
[1999, c. 723, §2 (new).]
C. The farm or farm operation existed before a change in the land use or occupancy of land within one mile of the boundaries
of the farm as long as, before the change in land use or occupancy, the farm or farm operation would not have been considered
a nuisance. This paragraph does not apply to a farm or farm operation that materially changes the conditions or nature of
the farm operation after a change in the land use or occupancy of land within one mile of the boundaries of the farm. Nothing
in this paragraph affects the applicability of any of the other provisions of this section.
[1999, c. 723, §2 (new).]
[1999, c. 723, §2 (new).]
3. Change in land use.
[1999, c. 723, §2 (rp).]
3-A. Violation of municipal ordinances. A method of operation used by a farm or farm operation located in an area where agricultural activities are permitted may
not be considered a violation of a municipal ordinance if the method of operation constitutes a best management practice as
determined by the Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources.
[1993, c. 124, §3 (new).]
4. Application; municipal ordinances. This section does not affect the application of state and federal laws. After the effective date of this subsection, a
municipality must provide the Commissioner of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources with a copy of any proposed ordinance
that impacts farm operations. The clerk of the municipality or a municipal official designated by the clerk shall submit
a copy of the proposed ordinance to the commissioner at least 90 days prior to the meeting of the legislative body or public
hearing at which adoption of the ordinance will be considered. The commissioner shall review the proposed ordinance and advise
the municipality if the proposed ordinance would restrict or prohibit the use of best management practices. This subsection
does not affect municipal authority to enact ordinances.
[1991, c. 395, §2 (rpr).]
5. Complaint resolution. The commissioner shall investigate all complaints involving a farm or farm operation, including, but not limited to, complaints
involving the use of waste products, ground and surface water pollution and insect infestations. In cases of insect infestations
not arising from agricultural activities, when the State Entomologist believes that the infestation is a public nuisance and
is able to identify the source or sources of the infestation, the commissioner shall refer the matter to the Department of
the Attorney General. If the commissioner finds upon investigation that the person responsible for the farm or farm operation
is using best management practices, the commissioner shall notify that person and the complainant of this finding in writing.
Notwithstanding subsection 2-A, paragraph C, if the commissioner identifies the source or sources of the problem and finds
that the problem is caused by the use of other than best management practices, the commissioner shall:
A. Determine the changes needed in the farm or farm operation to comply with best management practices and prescribe site specific
best management practices for that farm operation;
[1997, c. 642, §5 (amd).]
B. Advise the person responsible for the farm or farm operation of the changes, as determined in paragraph A, that are necessary
to conform with best management practices and determine subsequently if those changes are implemented; and
[1991, c. 395, §3 (new).]
C. Give the findings of the initial investigation and subsequent investigations and any determination of compliance to the
complainant and person responsible.
[1991, c. 395, §3 (new).]
[1999, c. 723, §2 (amd).]
5-A. Good faith. The Maine Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 11 applies in any private action filed against the owner or operator of a farm
or farm operation in which it is alleged that the farm or farm operation constitutes a nuisance if it is determined that the
action was not brought in good faith and was frivolous or intended for harassment only.
[1999, c. 723, §2 (new).]
6. Failure to adopt best management practices. If the person responsible for the farm or farm operation does not apply best management practices as required by the Commissioner
of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources, the commissioner shall send a written report to an appropriate agency if a federal
or state law has been violated and to the Attorney General. The Attorney General may institute an action to abate a nuisance
or to enforce the provisions of this section or any other applicable state law, and the court may order the abatement with
costs as provided under section 2702, such injunctive relief as provided in this section or by other applicable law, or that
a civil violation has been committed. Failure to apply best management practices in accordance with this section constitutes
a separate civil violation for which a fine of up to $1,000, together with an additional fine of up to $250 per day for every
day that the violation continues, may be adjudged.
[2003, c. 283, §6 (amd).]
7. Agricultural Complaint Response Fund. There is established the nonlapsing Agricultural Complaint Response Fund. The commissioner may accept funds from any source
designated to be placed in the fund. The commissioner may authorize expenses from the fund as necessary to investigate complaints
involving a farm or farm operation and to abate conditions potentially resulting from farms or farm operations.
[1991, c. 395, §3 (new).]
8. Rules. The commissioner shall adopt rules in accordance with the Maine Administrative Procedure Act to interpret and implement
this section.
[1991, c. 395, §3 (new).]
9. Educational outreach. The Commissioner of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources shall conduct an educational outreach program for the agricultural
community to increase awareness of the provisions of this section and the currently adopted best management practices of the
Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources. The commissioner shall inform the public about the provisions of this
section, the complaint resolution process adopted by the department and state policy with respect to preservation and protection
of agricultural and natural resources.
[1999, c. 723, §2 (new).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2806. Sport shooting ranges
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2806. Sport shooting ranges
1. Acquisition of property near existing range. Except as provided in this subsection, a person may not maintain a nuisance action for noise against a shooting range located
in the vicinity of that person's property if the shooting range was established as of the date the person acquired the property.
If there is a substantial change in use of the range after the person acquires the property, the person may maintain a nuisance
action if the action is brought within 3 years from the beginning of the substantial change.
[1995, c. 231, §1 (new).]
2. Establishment of shooting range near existing property. A person who owns property in the vicinity of a shooting range that was established after the person acquired the property
may maintain a nuisance action for noise against that shooting range only if the action is brought within 5 years after establishment
of the range or 3 years after a substantial change in use of the range.
[1995, c. 231, §1 (new).]
3. Dormant shooting range. If there has been no shooting activity at a range for a period of 3 years, resumption of shooting is considered establishment
of a new shooting range for purposes of this section.
[1995, c. 231, §1 (new).]
4. Application. This section does not limit nuisance actions against shooting ranges established after the effective date of this section.
[1995, c. 231, §1 (new).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2807. Commercial fishing activities and commercial fishing operations
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 3: PARTICULAR NUISANCES §2807. Commercial fishing activities and commercial fishing operations
1. Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the following meanings.
A. "Commercial fishing activity" means an activity directly related to commercial fishing or a commercial activity commonly
associated with or supportive of commercial fishing, such as the manufacture or sale of ice, bait, traps or nets or the manufacture,
installation or repair of boats, engines or other equipment commonly used on boats or in facilities that involve the catching,
transporting, buying, selling or processing of seafood for commercial purposes.
[2001, c. 99, §1 (new).]
B. "Commercial fishing operation" means a condition or activity that occurs in connection with the commercial harvesting, purchasing,
selling or processing of seafood and includes noise, odors, operation of a vessel, operation of harvesting or processing equipment
and transfer or storage of bait.
[2001, c. 99, §1 (new).]
[2001, c. 99, §1 (new).]
2. Private nuisance actions limited. A private nuisance action may not be maintained against a person engaged in a commercial fishing activity or commercial
fishing operation so long as the activity or operation is undertaken in compliance with applicable licensing and permitting
requirements and other applicable statutes, rules and ordinances.
[2001, c. 99, §1 (new).]
3. Finfish aquaculture exemption. For purposes of this section, activities and conditions associated with licensed finfish aquaculture are not commercial
fishing activities or commercial fishing operations.
[2001, c. 99, §1 (new).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2851. Dangerous buildings
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 4: DANGEROUS BUILDINGS §2851. Dangerous buildings
Whenever the municipal officers in the case of a municipality, or the county commissioners in the case of the unorganized
or deorganized areas in their county, find that a building or structure or any portion thereof or any wharf, pier, pilings
or any portion thereof that is or was located on or extending from land within the boundaries of the municipality or the unorganized
or deorganized area, as measured from low water mark, is structurally unsafe; unstable; unsanitary; constitutes a fire hazard;
is unsuitable or improper for the use or occupancy to which it is put; constitutes a hazard to health or safety because of
inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence or abandonment; or is otherwise dangerous to life or property, they may
after notice and hearing on this matter adjudge the same to be a nuisance or dangerous and may make and record an order prescribing
what disposal must be made of that building or structure.
[1997, c. 6, §1 (amd).]
1. Notice. The notice must be served on the owner and all parties in interest, as defined in Title 14, section 6321, in the same way
service of process is made in accordance with the Maine Rules of Civil Procedure.
[1997, c. 6, §1 (amd).]
2. Notice; how published. When the name or address of any owner or co-owner is unknown or is not ascertainable with reasonable diligence, then the
notice must be published once a week for 3 successive weeks prior to the date of hearing in a newspaper generally circulated
in the county, or if none, in the state paper.
[1997, c. 6, §1 (amd).]
3. Order. The order made by the municipal officers or county commissioners must be recorded by the municipal or county clerk, who
shall cause an attested copy to be served upon the owner and all parties in interest in the same way service of process is
made in accordance with the Maine Rules of Civil Procedure. If the name or address cannot be ascertained, the clerk shall
publish a copy of the order in the same manner as provided for notice in subsection 2.
[1997, c. 6, §1 (amd).]
4. Proceedings in Superior Court. In addition to proceedings before the municipal officers or the county commissioners, the municipality or the county may
seek an order of demolition by filing a complaint in the Superior Court situated in the county where the structure is located.
The complaint must identify the location of the property and set forth the reasons why the municipality or the county seeks
its removal. Service of the complaint must be made upon the owner and parties-in-interest in accordance with the Maine Rules
of Civil Procedure. After hearing before the court sitting without a jury, the court shall issue an appropriate order and,
if it requires removal of the structure, it shall award costs as authorized by this subchapter to the municipality or the
county. Appeal from a decision of the Superior Court is to the law court in accordance with the Maine Rules of Civil Procedure.
[1997, c. 6, §1 (amd).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2852. Appeal; hearing
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 4: DANGEROUS BUILDINGS §2852. Appeal; hearing
An appeal from a decision of the municipal officers or county commissioners must be to the Superior Court, pursuant to the
provisions of the Maine Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 80B.
[1997, c. 6, §2 (amd).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2853. Municipal officers may order nuisance abated
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 4: DANGEROUS BUILDINGS §2853. Municipal officers may order nuisance abated
If no appeal is filed, the municipal officers of such municipality shall cause said nuisance to be abated or removed in compliance
with their order, and all expenses thereof shall be repaid to the municipality by the owner or co-owner within 30 days after
demand or a special tax may be assessed by the assessors against the land on which said building was located for the amount
of such expenses and such amount shall be included in the next annual warrant to the tax collector of said town for collection,
and shall be collected in the same manner as other state, county and municipal taxes are collected.
[1967, c. 401, § 2 (amd).]
div> In the case of any claim for expenses incurred in the abatement or removal of any wharf, pier, pilings or any portion thereof
which extends beyond the low water mark, the special tax authorized by this section shall apply to the land from which such
wharf, pier or pilings extended or to which they were adjacent, provided the owner of the land is also the owner of the said
wharf, pier, pilings or portion thereof.
[1973, c. 143, § 2 (new).]
div> Expenses shall include, but not by way of limitation, the costs of title searches, location reports, service or process, costs
of removal of the structure, any costs incurred in securing the structure, pending its removal, and all other costs incurred
by the municipality which are reasonably related to the removal of the structure. In addition to levying a special tax, the
municipality may recover its expenses, including its reasonable attorney's fees, by means of a civil action brought against
the owner.
[1979, c. 27, § 5 (new).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2854. Costs (REPEALED)
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 4: DANGEROUS BUILDINGS §2854. Costs (REPEALED)
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2855. Entry into force by town vote (REPEALED)
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 4: DANGEROUS BUILDINGS §2855. Entry into force by town vote (REPEALED)
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2856. Securing dangerous structures
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 4: DANGEROUS BUILDINGS §2856. Securing dangerous structures
In addition to other proceedings authorized by this subchapter, a municipality shall have the right to secure structures which
pose a serious threat to the public health and safety and to recover its expenses in so doing as provided in this subchapter.
If a building is secured under this section, notice, in accordance with section 2851, subsection 1, shall be given. This notice
need not be given before securing the structure if the threat to the public health and safety requires prompt action.
[1979, c. 27, § 6 (new).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2857. Recording of notice
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 4: DANGEROUS BUILDINGS §2857. Recording of notice
The municipal clerk shall cause an attested copy of the notice to be recorded in the Registry of Deeds located within the
county where the structure is situated. Recording of this notice shall be deemed to put any person claiming under the owner
of a structure subject to proceedings under this subchapter on notice of the pendency of the proceedings.
[1979, c. 27, § 6 (new).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2858. Consent to removal
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 4: DANGEROUS BUILDINGS §2858. Consent to removal
The owner and parties-in-interest of a dangerous structure may consent to its removal and to the recovery of the expenses
incurred by a municipality by means of a special tax as set forth in this subchapter. Notices of the consent shall be recorded
in the Registry of Deeds located in the county where the structure is situated.
[1979, c. 27, § 6 (new).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007Title 17 - §2859. Summary process
Title 17: CRIMES Chapter 91: NUISANCES Subchapter 4: DANGEROUS BUILDINGS §2859. Summary process
In cases involving an immediate and serious threat to the public health, safety or welfare, in addition to any other remedies,
a municipality may obtain an order of demolition by summary process in Superior Court, in accordance with this section.
[1981, c. 43 (new).]
1. Commencement of action. A municipality, acting through its building inspector, code enforcement officer, fire chief or municipal officers, shall
file a verified complaint setting forth such facts as would justify a conclusion that a building or structure is "dangerous,"
as that term is defined in section 2851; and shall state therein that the public health, safety or welfare requires the immediate
removal of that building or structure.
[1981, c. 43 (new).]
2. Order of notice. Whenever a complaint is filed under this section, the justice before whom it is brought, acting ex parte, shall promptly
issue an order:
A. Requiring the owner and all parties-in-interest, as that term is defined in the statutes governing foreclosure by civil
action, to appear and show cause why the building or structure should not be ordered demolished;
[1981, c. 43 (new).]
B. Specifying the method of service of the order and the complaint;
[1981, c. 43 (new).]
C. Setting a time and place for hearing the complaint, which shall be the earliest possible time but not be later than 10 days
from the date of filing; and
[1981, c. 43 (new).]
D. Fixing the time for filing an answer to the complaint if the court determines that an answer is required.
[1981, c. 43 (new).]
[1981, c. 43 (new).]
3. Enlargement of time; default. The court may for good cause shown enlarge the time for the hearing. If the owner or parties-in-interest, or any of them,
fail to answer, if an answer is required, or fail to appear as directed, or to attend the hearing at the time appointed or
as enlarged, the court shall order a default judgment to be entered with respect to the owner or parties-in-interest.
[1981, c. 43 (new).]
4. Hearing. After hearing, the court shall enter judgment. If the judgment requires removal of the building or structure, the court shall
award costs to the municipality as authorized by this subchapter. The award of costs may be contested and damages sought in
a separate action to the extent permitted by subsection 7.
[1981, c. 43 (new).]
5. Appeal. No judgment requiring demolition issued pursuant to this section may be appealed. The owner of a building or structure which
is the subject of an order issued under this section, or a party-in-interest, may appeal the award of costs, if any, or seek
damages for wrongful removal pursuant to subsection 7.
[1981, c. 43 (new).]
6. Stay. No judgment authorizing demolition may be stayed pending appeal, unless the court first determines that granting a stay would
not pose a significant risk to the public health, safety or welfare.
[1981, c. 43 (new).]
7. Damages. Any complaint that either seeks damages for the wrongful removal of a building or structure or challenges the award of costs
must be filed no later than 30 days from the date of the judgment or order that is the subject of the appeal. The damages
that may be awarded for wrongful demolition are limited to the actual value of the structure at the time of its removal.
The provisions of Title 14, section 7552 do not apply. If the municipality should prevail, the court may award it its costs
in defending any appeal which may include, but are not limited to, reasonable attorney's fees.
[1995, c. 450, §6 (amd).]
The Revisor's Office cannot provide legal advice or
interpretation of Maine law to the public. If you need legal
advice, please consult
a qualified attorney. Office of the Revisor of Statutes 7 State House Station
State House Room 108
Augusta, Maine 04333-0007
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