1. The decision of a housing authority to terminate a person’s housing assistance is a final decision for the purposes of judicial review. A person aggrieved by such a final decision of the housing authority is entitled to judicial review of the decision in the manner provided in NRS 233B.130 to 233B.150 , inclusive, for the review of decisions of administrative agencies in contested cases.
2. If a person who seeks judicial review of a final decision of a housing authority pursuant to subsection 1 retains possession of the premises during the pendency of the action, the person shall pay the rent and comply with all other provisions set forth in the underlying contract for possession of the premises. If the person fails to pay such rent or comply with the other provisions of the contract, the landlord may initiate proceedings for eviction. If the person is evicted, the housing authority is not required to issue a new voucher for housing assistance to the person unless and until the person prevails in the action for judicial review.
3. As used in this section:
(a) “Housing assistance” means any financial assistance that a person receives under the Housing Choice Voucher Program pursuant to section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937, 42 U.S.C. § 1437f, and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto, or pursuant to any successor program.
(b) “Housing authority” means a housing authority created pursuant to this chapter and includes, without limitation, the Nevada Rural Housing Authority.
(c) “Landlord” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 315.021 .
(d) “Premises” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 315.021 .
(Added to NRS by 2005, 944 )
Eviction of Tenants of Public housing for Convictions of Laws Regulating Controlled Substances The Legislature hereby finds and declares that:
1. The policy of this State, to provide decent, safe and sanitary housing for persons of low income, is being thwarted by the frequent occurrence in public housing of activities concerning the unlawful possession, distribution and use of controlled substances.
2. The provision of public housing has never been intended to help subsidize criminal behavior.
3. These unlawful activities, conducted by an intimidating minority of the residents of public housing, are causing our public housing to become increasingly infested with violence, degeneracy and squalor, which imperils the physical and mental health of the peaceful residents therein.
4. Persons residing with the active participants in these unlawful activities commonly share in the proceeds thereof or have the ability to prevent or interfere significantly in the conduct of the activities.
5. It will promote the public health, safety and welfare of the residents of this State to require housing authorities to evict from public housing both the persons who actively participate in unlawful activities relating to the possession, distribution or use of controlled substances, and the persons who reside with them.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1223) As used in NRS 315.021 to 315.071 , inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. “Housing authority” means a housing authority created pursuant to this chapter.
2. “Landlord” means a person who owns or manages any premises that he rents or leases to a tenant pursuant to a contract with a housing authority.
3. “Premises” means a particular apartment or other residential unit of public housing occupied by a tenant, or a residential unit that is occupied by a tenant pursuant to a federally assisted housing program administered by a housing authority.
4. “Public housing” means the residential accommodations operated by a housing authority or a landlord.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1224) A tenant in public housing, and every person who resides with the tenant, is required to vacate public housing upon:
1. The conviction of the tenant, or any person residing with the tenant, of a violation, while a resident of public housing, of any state or federal law regulating the possession, distribution or use of a controlled substance; or
2. The determination by a juvenile court that any minor residing with the tenant has committed, while a resident of public housing:
(a) A second violation of any state or federal law regulating the possession, distribution or use of a controlled substance; or
(b) A single violation of any state or federal law regulating the possession, distribution or use of a controlled substance, if:
(1) There is a program of rehabilitation in the community which is available to the minor; and
(2) The minor fails to enroll immediately in the program, or enrolls in the program and fails or refuses to comply with any term, condition or requirement thereof.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1224)
1. Except as otherwise required by federal law or regulation, or as a condition to the receipt of federal money, a housing authority or a landlord shall, immediately upon learning of facts indicating that a tenant is required pursuant to NRS 315.031 to vacate public housing, serve upon the tenant a written notice which:
(a) States that the tenancy is terminated at noon of the fifth full day following the day of service, and that the tenant must surrender the premises at or before that time;
(b) Sets forth the facts upon which the tenant is required to vacate the premises pursuant to NRS 315.031 ;
(c) Advises the tenant of his right to contest the matter by filing, within 5 days, an affidavit with the justice of the peace denying the occurrence of the conditions set forth in NRS 315.031 ; and
(d) Contains any other matter required by federal law or regulation regarding the eviction of the tenant from those premises, or as a condition to the receipt of federal money.
Ę If the tenant timely files the affidavit and provides the housing authority or the landlord with a copy of the affidavit, stamped as filed with the justice of the peace, the housing authority or the landlord shall not refuse the tenant, or any person who resides with the tenant, access to the premises.
2. Upon noncompliance with the notice:
(a) The housing authority or the landlord shall apply by affidavit to the justice of the peace of the township where the premises are located. If it appears to the justice of the peace that the conditions set forth in NRS 315.031 have occurred and that the tenant is required by that section to vacate the premises, the justice of the peace shall issue an order directing the sheriff or constable of the county to remove the tenant and any other person on the premises within 24 hours after receipt of the order. The affidavit required by this paragraph must contain:
(1) The date when, and the facts upon which, the tenant became required to vacate the premises.
(2) The date when the written notice was given, a copy of the notice and a statement that the notice was served as provided in NRS 315.051 .
(b) Except when the tenant has timely filed the affidavit described in subsection 1 and provides the housing authority or the landlord with a copy of the affidavit, stamped as filed with the justice of the peace, the housing authority or the landlord may, in a peaceable manner, refuse the tenant, and any person who resides with the tenant, access to the premises.
3. Upon the filing by the tenant of the affidavit authorized by subsection 1 and the filing by the housing authority or the landlord of the affidavit required by subsection 2, the justice of the peace shall hold a hearing, after service of notice of the hearing upon the parties, to determine the truthfulness and sufficiency of any affidavit or notice provided for in this section. If the justice of the peace determines that the conditions set forth in NRS 315.031 have occurred and that the tenant is required by that section to vacate the premises, the justice of the peace shall issue a summary order for removal of the tenant and any other person on the premises, or an order refusing the tenant, and any person who resides with the tenant, admittance to the premises. If the justice of the peace determines that the conditions set forth in NRS 315.031 have not occurred and that the tenant is not required by that section to vacate the premises, the justice of the peace shall refuse to grant any relief.
4. The provisions of NRS 40.215 to 40.425 , inclusive, do not apply to any proceeding brought pursuant to the provisions of NRS 315.011 to 315.071 , inclusive.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1224)
1. The notices required by NRS 315.041 must be served in any manner required by federal law or regulation concerning the eviction of the tenant from those premises, or as a condition to the receipt of federal money, or, in the absence of such a requirement, the notice may be served:
(a) By delivering a copy to the tenant personally, in the presence of a witness; or
(b) If the tenant cannot be found with reasonable diligence, by leaving a copy with a person of suitable age and discretion at the premises or the tenant’s usual place of business, mailing a copy to the tenant at the premises or his usual place of business, and posting a copy in a conspicuous place on the premises.
2. Before an order to remove a tenant is issued pursuant to NRS 315.041 , a housing authority or a landlord must file with the court a proof of service of any notice required by that section. This proof must consist of a statement, signed by the tenant and a witness, acknowledging that the tenant received the notice on a specified date, or:
(a) The endorsement of a sheriff, constable or other process server stating the time and manner of service; and
(b) If service is accomplished in a manner which requires that a copy of the notice be mailed to the tenant, a certificate of mailing issued by the United States Postal Service.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1226)
1. The issuance of a summary order for removal of a tenant of public housing does not preclude an action by the tenant, or any person who resides with the tenant, for any damages or other relief to which he is entitled.
2. Either party may, within 10 days, appeal the decision of the justice of the peace to the district court for that county. An appeal by the tenant does not stay the order issued by the justice of the peace.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1226) If a person required to vacate public housing pursuant to NRS 315.031 :
1. Committed the actual violation or violations for which he is required to vacate public housing, a housing authority or a landlord, except as otherwise required by federal law or regulation, or as a condition to the receipt of federal money, shall not allow the person to again reside in public housing.
2. Did not commit the actual violation or violations for which he is required to vacate public housing, a housing authority or a landlord may again allow him to reside in public housing after he has vacated public housing for a reasonable period.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1224)
HOUSING AUTHORITIES LAW OF 1947 NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, may be referred to as the Housing Authorities Law of 1947.
[1:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.01]—(NRS A 1975, 16; 1977, 1184; 2005, 219 ) Unless the context otherwise requires, the definitions contained in NRS 315.160 to 315.300 , inclusive, govern the construction of NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8]—(NRS A 1975, 16; 1977, 1184; 2005, 219 )
1. In the case of an authority of a city or town, “area of operation” shall include such city or town and the area within 5 miles of the territorial boundaries thereof; but the area of operation of an authority of any city or town shall not include any area which lies within the territorial boundaries of some other city or town as herein defined, unless a resolution shall have been adopted by the governing body of such other city or town (and by any authority which shall have been theretofore established and authorized to exercise its powers in such city or town) declaring that there is a need for such authority to exercise its powers within that city or town.
2. In the case of an authority of a county, “area of operation” shall include all of the county for which it is created; but a county authority shall not undertake any housing project or projects within the boundaries of any city or town, as herein defined, unless a resolution shall have been adopted by the governing body of such city or town (and by any authority which shall have been theretofore established and authorized to exercise its powers in such city or town) declaring that there is a need for the county authority to exercise its powers within such city or town.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8]—(NRS A 2005, 220 ) “Authority” means any of the public corporations created or authorized to be created by NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, and any housing authority established and operating prior to July 1, 1975, under the provisions of the Housing Authorities Law of 1943 or the Housing Law of 1951.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8]—(NRS A 1975, 16; 1977, 1184) “Bonds” means any bonds, notes, interim certificates, debentures or other obligations issued by an authority pursuant to NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8]—(NRS A 1975, 16; 1977, 1184) “City” means any incorporated city.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8] “Clerk” means the clerk of the city or town or the clerk of the county, as the case may be, or the officer charged with the duties customarily imposed on such clerk.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8] “Federal Government” includes the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8] “Governing body” means city council, board of trustees, board of county commissioners, or other legislative body of the city, town or county.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8] “Housing Authorities Law of 1943” means former NRS 315.010 to 315.130 , inclusive (chapter 20, Statutes of Nevada 1943, as amended).
(Added to NRS by 1975, 15) “Housing Law of 1951” means former NRS 315.800 to 315.950 , inclusive (chapter 286, Statutes of Nevada 1951).
(Added to NRS by 1975, 16)
1. “Housing project” means any work or undertaking:
(a) To demolish, clear or remove buildings from any area acquired by the authority; or
(b) To provide decent, safe and sanitary urban or rural dwellings, apartments or other living accommodations for persons of low income. Such work or undertaking may include buildings, land, equipment, facilities and other real or personal property for necessary, convenient or desirable appurtenances, streets, sewers, water service, utilities, parks, site preparation, landscaping, administrative, health, recreational, welfare or other purposes; or
(c) To accomplish a combination of the foregoing.
2. “Housing project” also may be applied to the planning of the buildings and improvements, the acquisition of property, the demolition of existing structures, the construction, reconstruction, alteration and repair of the improvements and all other work in connection therewith.
3. The term includes the acquisition or development of mobile home parks and facilities, the leasing or rental of mobile home lots in the park or the purchase, leasing or rental of mobile homes.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8]—(NRS A 1979, 990) “Mayor” means the mayor of the city or the officer thereof charged with the duties customarily imposed on the mayor or executive head of the city.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8]
“Obligee of the authority” or “obligee” shall include any bondholder, agents or trustees for any bondholders, or lessor demising to the authority property used in connection with a housing project, or any assignee or assignees of such lessor’s interest or any part thereof, and the Federal Government when it is a party to any contract with the authority.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8] “Persons of low income” means persons or families who lack the amount of income which is necessary (as determined by the housing authority) to enable them, without financial assistance, to live in decent, safe and sanitary dwellings, without overcrowding.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8] “Real property” includes all lands, improvements and fixtures thereon, and every estate, interest and right therein.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8] “State public body” means any city, town, county, municipal corporation, commission, district, authority, other subdivision or public body of the State.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8] “Town” means any town for which the board of county commissioners acts as a town board.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8] “Veteran” or “serviceman” means a person who has served in the Armed Forces of the United States at any time:
1. On or after April 6, 1917, and prior to November 11, 1918;
2. On or after September 16, 1940, and prior to July 26, 1947;
3. On or after June 27, 1950, and prior to January 31, 1955; and
4. On or after August 5, 1964, and prior to such date thereafter as shall be determined by Presidential proclamation or concurrent resolution of the Congress as the end of the Vietnam era,
Ę and, in the case of a veteran, has been discharged or released therefrom under conditions other than dishonorable, or in the case of a serviceman, is presently in the Armed Forces of the United States.
[Part 2:253:1947; A 1951, 8]—(NRS A 1975, 16)
1. All real property of an authority shall be exempt from levy and sale by virtue of an execution, and no execution or other judicial process shall issue against the same, nor shall any judgment against an authority be a charge or lien upon its real property.
2. The provisions of this section shall not apply to or limit the right of obligees to foreclose or otherwise enforce any mortgage or other security of an authority or the right of obligees to pursue any remedies for the enforcement of any pledge or lien given by an authority on its rents, fees or revenues.
[18:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.18]
1. In each city, town or county of the State there is hereby created a public body corporate and politic to be known as the housing authority of the city, town or county; but such authority shall not transact any business or exercise its powers hereunder until or unless the governing body of the city, town or county, as the case may be, by proper resolution shall declare at any time thereafter that there is need for an authority to function in such city, town or county.
2. Such housing authority is hereby created a public body corporate for municipal purposes and shall be a municipal corporation.
[Part 3:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.03] The governing body shall adopt a resolution declaring that there is need for an authority in the city, town or county, as the case may be, if it shall find:
1. That dwelling accommodations are occupied in such city, town or county, which are unsafe or insanitary; or
2. That there is a shortage of safe or sanitary dwelling accommodations in such city, town or county available to veterans and other persons of low income at rentals they can afford.
[Part 3:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.03] In determining, as provided in NRS 315.330 , whether dwelling accommodations are unsafe or insanitary, a governing body may take into consideration:
1. The physical condition of the dwelling accommodations.
2. The degree of overcrowding.
3. The percentage of land coverage.
4. The light, air, space and access available to the occupants of such dwelling accommodations.
5. The size and arrangement of the rooms.
6. The adequacy of sanitary facilities and water supply.
7. The extent to which conditions exist in such buildings which endanger life or property by fire or other causes.
[Part 4:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.04]
1. In any suit, action or proceeding involving the validity or enforcement of or relating to any contract of the authority, an authority shall be conclusively deemed to have become established and authorized to transact business and exercise its powers hereunder upon proof of the adoption of the resolution or resolutions herein prescribed declaring the need for the authority.
2. Each such resolution or resolutions shall be deemed sufficient if it declares that there is such need for an authority and finds in substantially the terms provided in NRS 315.330 (no further detail being necessary) that the conditions therein enumerated exist.
3. A copy of such resolution duly certified by the clerk shall be admissible in evidence in any suit, action or proceeding.
[Part 4:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.04] Any housing authority created and existing prior to July 1, 1975, pursuant to the Housing Authorities Law of 1943 or the Housing Law of 1951 continues in existence for the purposes of and has all of the powers granted by NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive.
[Part 3:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.03]—(NRS A 1975, 16; 1977, 1185)
1. Chapter 16, Statutes of Nevada 1975, shall not impair or affect any act done, offense committed or right accruing, accrued or acquired, or liability, penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred prior to July 1, 1975, but the same may be enjoyed, asserted, enforced, prosecuted or inflicted, as fully and to the same extent as if it had not been passed.
2. Chapter 16, Statutes of Nevada 1975, shall not affect the corporate existence of any authority established or operating under the Housing Authorities Law of 1943 or the Housing Law of 1951 prior to July 1, 1975.
3. The passage of chapter 16, Statutes of Nevada 1975, shall not repeal or in any way affect or modify:
(a) Any law authorizing the issuance of any outstanding bonds and other securities by any authority established or operating prior to July 1, 1975, under the Housing Authorities Law of 1943 or the Housing Law of 1951.
(b) Any other contract of any such authority.
(c) Any law pursuant to which there have been levied by or on behalf of any such authority and there have not been paid in full, including without limitation the principal and any interest and penalties, any rents, fees and charges pertaining to the facilities or services, or both facilities and services, provided by any such authority.
(d) The running of the statutes of limitations in force on July 1, 1975.
4. All incomplete proceedings had and taken by any such authority, under any law repealed by chapter 16, Statutes of Nevada 1975, preliminary to and in the acquisition or improvement of any housing project or the issuance of any interim or temporary bond, or any definitive bond, which proceedings are in substantial compliance with the provisions of NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, may, at the option of the commissioners of the authority, be completed under the provisions of NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, the same as if such incomplete proceedings had been had and taken pursuant to such provisions.
5. The passage of chapter 16, Statutes of Nevada 1975, shall not repeal or in any way affect or modify the power of the commissioners of any authority established or operating under the Housing Authorities Law of 1943 or the Housing Law of 1951 prior to July 1, 1975, concerning the borrowing of money or the acceptance of any grant of public or private money, which power was exercised prior to July 1, 1975.
6. All bonds, notes, contracts, agreements and obligations of authorities relating to financing or undertaking (including cooperating with or acting as agent of the Federal Government in) the development or administration of any project to assure the availability of safe and sanitary dwellings for persons engaged in national defense activities, which bonds, notes, contracts, agreements and obligations were issued or entered into prior to July 1, 1951, are validated and declared legal in all respects, notwithstanding any defect or irregularity therein or any want of statutory authority.
(Added to NRS by 1975, 21; A 1977, 1185)
1. Upon the adoption of a resolution declaring the need for an authority, the chief executive of the city or the governing body of the town or county, as the case may be, shall thereupon appoint five persons to serve as commissioners of the authority. Three of the commissioners who are first appointed pursuant to this section must be designated to serve for terms of 1, 2 and 3 years, respectively, from the date of their appointment, and two must be designated to serve for terms of 4 years from the date of their appointment, but thereafter commissioners must be appointed for a term of office of 4 years.
2. The first commissioner appointed after the authority has provided assistance to at least five persons must be a current recipient of assistance from the authority who was selected from a list of at least five eligible nominees submitted for this purpose by an organization which represents tenants of housing projects. If no such organization exists, the commissioner must be selected from a list of nominees submitted for this purpose from persons who currently receive assistance from the authority. Thereafter, at least one commissioner must be such a recipient who was nominated and appointed in the same manner. If during his term the commissioner ceases to be a recipient of assistance, he must be replaced in the manner set forth in this subsection by a person who is a recipient of assistance.
3. Nothing in this section affects the terms of office of commissioners appointed to an authority created before October 1, 1995. The appointing authority shall appoint to the term next expiring a commissioner who was nominated and appointed in the same manner as is set forth in subsection 2. Thereafter, at least one commissioner must be such a recipient who was nominated and appointed in the same manner. If during his term the commissioner ceases to be a recipient of assistance, he must be replaced in the manner set forth in subsection 2 by a person who is a recipient of assistance.
4. All vacancies must be filled for the unexpired term.
[Part 3:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.03]—(NRS A 1995, 2693) An authority shall select a chairman and a vice chairman from its commissioners.
[Part 3:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.03]
1. A commissioner is entitled to necessary expenses, including travel expenses, incurred in the discharge of his duties.
2. An authority may provide by resolution that each commissioner is entitled to receive compensation of $80 for each meeting attended.
3. No commissioner may receive as compensation more than $240 in a calendar month.
[Part 3:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.03]—(NRS A 1975, 17; 1977, 392; 1981, 1979; 1985, 930)
1. A commissioner or employee of the authority shall not voluntarily acquire any interest, direct or indirect, except as a residential tenant, in any housing project or in any property included or planned to be included in any housing project, or in any contract or proposed contract in connection with any housing project. Where the acquisition is not voluntary, the commissioner or employee shall immediately disclose the interest in writing to the authority and the disclosure must be entered upon the minutes of the authority. Upon disclosure the commissioner or employee shall not participate in any action by the authority involving the housing project, property or contract. If any commissioner or employee of the authority previously owned or controlled an interest, direct or indirect, in any housing project or in any property included or planned to be included in any housing project, or in any contract or proposed contract in connection with any housing project, he shall immediately disclose the interest in writing to the authority and the disclosure must be entered upon the minutes of the authority. Upon disclosure the commissioner or employee shall not participate in any action by the authority involving the housing project, property or contract.
2. Any violation of this section constitutes misconduct in office.
3. This section is not applicable to the acquisition of any interest in notes or bonds of the authority issued in connection with any housing project or the execution of agreements by financial institutions for the deposit or handling of money in connection with a housing project or to act as trustee under any trust indenture.
[5:253:1947; A 1951, 10]—(NRS A 1975, 933; 1977, 1112; 1995, 2694; 1999, 1468 )
1. For inefficiency or neglect of duty or misconduct in office, a commissioner of an authority may be removed by the mayor, or in the case of an authority for a town or county, by its governing body.
2. A commissioner shall be removed only after a hearing and after he shall have been given a copy of the charges at least 10 days prior to such hearing and had an opportunity to be heard in person or by counsel.
3. In the event of the removal of any commissioner, a record of the proceedings, together with the charges and findings thereon, shall be filed in the office of the clerk.
[6:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.06]
An authority shall constitute a public body corporate and politic, exercising public and essential governmental functions, and having all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, (but not the power to levy and collect taxes or special assessments).
[Part 7:253:1947; A 1951, 11]—(NRS A 1975, 17; 1977, 1186) An authority may:
1. Sue and be sued.
2. Have a seal and alter the same at pleasure.
3. Have perpetual succession.
4. Make and execute contracts and other instruments necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers.
5. Make, and from time to time amend and repeal bylaws, rules and regulations to carry into effect the powers and purposes of the authority.
[Part 7:253:1947; A 1951, 11] Except as otherwise provided in NRS 315.9835 , a housing authority shall not operate in any area in which an authority already established is operating without the consent by resolution of the authority already operating therein.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 212 ) Within its area of operation, an authority may:
1. Prepare, carry out and operate housing projects and provide for the construction, reconstruction, improvement, extension, alteration, or repair of any such project or any part thereof.
2. Determine where there is unsafe, insanitary or overcrowded housing.
3. Make studies and recommendations relating to the problem of eliminating unsafe, insanitary or overcrowded housing.
4. Cooperate with the city, the county, the State, or any political subdivision thereof in action taken in connection with such problems.
[Part 7:253:1947; A 1951, 11] An authority may:
1. Arrange or contract for the furnishing by any person or agency, public or private, of services, privileges, works or facilities for, or in connection with, its housing projects.
2. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, or any other provisions of law, agree to any conditions attached to federal financial assistance relating to the determination of prevailing salaries or wages or payment of not less than prevailing salaries or wages or compliance with labor standards, in the development or administration of projects.
3. Include in any contract let in connection with a housing project, stipulations requiring that the contractor and any subcontractors comply with requirements as to minimum salaries or wages and maximum hours of labor, and comply with any conditions attached to the financial aid of such project.
[Part 7:253:1947; A 1951, 11]—(NRS A 1975, 17; 1977, 1186) An authority may:
1. Lease or rent any dwellings, accommodations, buildings, structures or facilities embraced in any housing project, and establish and revise the rents or charges therefor.
2. Own, hold and improve real or personal property.
3. Purchase, lease, obtain options upon, acquire by gift, grant, bequest, devise or otherwise any real or personal property or any interest therein.
4. Acquire by the exercise of the power of eminent domain any real property pursuant to the provisions of the laws of Nevada and rules of court relative to the right of eminent domain, civil actions, new trials and appeals, which laws and rules shall be applicable to and constitute the rules of practice in condemnation proceedings by housing authorities.
5. Sell, lease, exchange, transfer, assign, pledge or dispose of any real or personal property or any interest therein.
6. Insure or provide for the insurance of any real or personal property or operations of the authority against any risks or hazards.
[Part 7:253:1947; A 1951, 11] An authority may:
1. Invest any funds held in reserves or sinking funds, or any funds not required for immediate disbursement, in:
(a) Obligations issued by the United States Postal Service or the Federal National Mortgage Association, whether or not the payment of principal and interest thereon is guaranteed by the Federal Government.
(b) Bonds or other obligations issued by a redevelopment agency created pursuant to NRS 279.382 to 279.685 , inclusive, or a legislative body that has elected to exercise the powers granted an agency pursuant to NRS 279.382 to 279.685 , inclusive.
(c) Bonds or other securities issued pursuant to the provisions of NRS 349.150 to 349.364 , inclusive, 350.500 to 350.720 , inclusive, or 396.809 to 396.885 , inclusive.
(d) Money market mutual funds that:
(1) Are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(2) Are rated by a nationally recognized rating service as “AAA” or its equivalent; and
(3) Invest only in securities issued or guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the Federal Government, or its agencies or instrumentalities, or in repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by such securities.
2. Redeem its bonds at the redemption price established therein or purchase its bonds at less than such redemption price. All bonds so redeemed or purchased must be cancelled.
[Part 7:253:1947; A 1951, 11]—(NRS A 1997, 2878; 1999, 621 ) 420 to 315.470 , inclusive. An authority may exercise all or any part or combination of powers granted in NRS 315.420 to 315.470 , inclusive.
[Part 7:253:1947; A 1951, 11] No provision of law with respect to the acquisition, operation or disposition of property by other public bodies shall be applicable to an authority unless the Legislature shall specifically so state.
[Part 7:253:1947; A 1951, 11] It is declared to be the policy of this state that each authority shall manage and operate its housing projects in an efficient manner so as to enable it to fix the rentals or payments for dwelling accommodations at low rates consistent with its providing decent, safe and sanitary dwelling accommodations for persons of low income, and that no authority shall construct or operate any housing project for profit, or as a source of revenue to the city, town or the county. To this end an authority shall fix the rentals or payments for dwellings in its housing projects at no higher rates than it shall find to be necessary in order to produce revenues which, together with all other available moneys, revenues, income and receipts of the authority from whatever sources derived, will be sufficient:
1. To pay, as the same become due, the principal and interest on the bonds of the authority.
2. To create and maintain such reserves as may be required to assure the payment of principal and interest as it becomes due on its bonds.
3. To meet the cost of, and to provide for, maintaining and operating the housing projects (including necessary reserves therefor and the cost of any insurance) and the administrative expenses of the authority.
4. To make such payments in lieu of taxes as it determines are consistent with the maintenance of the low-rent character of the housing projects.
[8:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.08] In the operation or management of housing projects an authority shall at all times observe the following duties with respect to rentals and tenant admissions:
1. It may rent or lease the dwelling accommodations therein only to persons of low income and, as among low-income persons who are eligible applicants for occupancy in dwellings of given sizes and at specified rents, shall extend the following preferences in the selection of tenants:
(a) First: To families who are to be displaced by any low-rent housing project or by any public slum clearance or redevelopment project initiated after January 1, 1947, or who were so displaced within 3 years before making application on authority for admission to any low-rent housing. Among such families first preference must be given to families of disabled veterans whose disability has been determined by the Department of Veterans Affairs to be service connected, second preference must be given to families of deceased veterans and servicemen whose death has been determined by the Department of Veterans Affairs to be service connected, and third preference must be given to families of other veterans and servicemen.
(b) Second: To families of other veterans and servicemen. Among such families first preference must be given to families of disabled veterans whose disability has been determined by the Department of Veterans Affairs to be service connected, and second preference must be given to families of deceased veterans and servicemen whose death has been determined by the Department of Veterans Affairs to be service connected.
2. It may rent or lease to a tenant dwelling accommodations consisting of a number of rooms, but no greater number, which it deems necessary to provide safe and sanitary accommodations to the proposed occupants thereof, without overcrowding.
3. An authority shall not accept any person or persons as tenants in any housing project if the person or persons who occupy the dwelling accommodations have, at the time of admission, an aggregate annual net income, less an exemption of $200 for each minor member of the family other than the head of the family and his spouse, in excess of 7 times the annual rental of the quarters to be furnished such person or persons; but an authority may agree to conditions as to tenant eligibility or preference required by the Federal Government pursuant to federal law in any contract for financial assistance with the authority. In computing the rental for this purpose of admitting tenants, there must be included in the rental the average annual cost, as determined by the authority, to occupants of heat, water, electricity, gas, cooking fuel and other necessary services or facilities, whether or not the charge for such services and facilities is included in the rental.
[Part 9:253:1947; A 1951, 12]—(NRS A 1967, 1268; 1995, 1086) 500 and 315.510 . Nothing contained in NRS 315.500 and 315.510 shall be construed as limiting the power of an authority to vest in an obligee the right, in the event of a default by the authority, to take possession thereof or cause the appointment of a receiver thereof, free from all the restrictions imposed by such sections.
[Part 9:253:1947; A 1951, 12] Any authority or authorities may join or cooperate with another in the exercise, either jointly or otherwise, of any of their powers for the purpose of financing, including the issuance of bonds, notes or other obligations and the giving of security therefor, planning, undertaking, owning, constructing, operating or contracting with respect to a housing project or projects located within the area within which one or more of such authorities are authorized to exercise their powers. For such purpose any cooperating authority may, by resolution, prescribe and authorize any authority so joining and cooperating with it to act in its behalf in the exercise of any of such powers, or the cooperating authorities may, by resolution, appoint from among the commissioners of such authorities an executive committee with full powers to act on behalf of such authorities with respect to any of their powers as prescribed by resolution of such authority.
[10:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.10] An authority shall agree to make such payments in lieu of taxes to the city, town, county, and the State, or any political subdivision, as it finds consistent with the maintenance of the low-rent character of housing projects or the achievement of the purposes of NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive.
[11:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.11]—(NRS A 1975, 17; 1977, 1186)
1. For the purpose of aiding and cooperating in the planning, undertaking, construction or operation of housing projects of housing authorities located within the area in which it is authorized to act, any state public body may, upon such terms, with or without consideration, as it may determine:
(a) Dedicate, sell, convey or lease any of its interest in any property, or grant easements, licenses, or any other rights or privileges therein to a housing authority.
(b) Cause parks, playgrounds, recreational, community, educational, water, sewer, or drainage facilities, or any other works which it is otherwise empowered to undertake, to be furnished adjacent to or in connection with such projects.
(c) Furnish, dedicate, close, pave, install, grade, regrade, plan or replan streets, roads, roadways, alleys, sidewalks, or other places which it is otherwise empowered to undertake.
(d) Cause services to be furnished to the housing authority of the character which such state public body is otherwise empowered to furnish.
(e) Enter into agreements with respect to the exercise by such state public body of its powers relating to the repair, improvement, condemnation, closing or demolition of unsafe, insanitary or unfit buildings.
(f) Employ (notwithstanding the provisions of any other law) any funds belonging to or within the control of such state public body, including funds derived from the sale or furnishing of property or facilities to a housing authority, in the purchase of the bonds or other obligations of a housing authority; and, as the holder of such bonds or other obligation, exercise the rights connected therewith.
(g) Do any and all things, necessary or convenient, to aid and cooperate in the planning, undertaking, construction or operation of such housing projects.
(h) Incur the entire expense of any public improvements made by such state public body in exercising the powers granted in NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive.
(i) Enter into agreements (which may extend over any period, notwithstanding any provision or rule of law to the contrary) with a housing authority respecting action to be taken by such state public body pursuant to any of the powers granted by NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive. If at any time title to, or possession of, any project is held by any public body or governmental agency authorized by law to engage in the development or administration of low-rent housing or slum clearance projects, including any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the provisions of such agreements shall inure to the benefit of and may be enforced by such public body or governmental agency.
2. Any sale, conveyance, lease or agreement provided for in this section may be made by a state public body without appraisal, public notice, advertisement or public bidding, notwithstanding any other laws to the contrary.
[19:253:1947; A 1951, 13]—(NRS A 1975, 17; 1977, 1186)
1. In addition to the powers conferred upon an authority by other provisions of NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, an authority may:
(a) Borrow money or accept contributions, grants or other financial assistance from the Federal Government for or in aid of any housing project within its area of operation.
(b) Take over or lease or manage any housing project or undertaking constructed or owned by the Federal Government, and to these ends, to comply with such conditions and enter into such mortgages, trust indentures, leases or agreements as may be necessary, convenient or desirable.
2. In any contract with the Federal Government for annual contributions to an authority, the authority may obligate itself (which obligation shall be specifically enforceable and shall not constitute a mortgage, notwithstanding any other laws) to convey to the Federal Government possession of or title to the project to which such contract relates, upon the occurrence of a substantial default (as defined in such contract) with respect to the covenants or conditions to which the authority is subject. Such contract may further provide that in case of such conveyance, the Federal Government may complete, operate, manage, lease, convey or otherwise deal with the project in accordance with the terms of such contract; provided, that the contract requires that, as soon as practicable after the Federal Government is satisfied that all defaults with respect to the project have been cured and that the project will thereafter be operated in accordance with the terms of the contract, the Federal Government shall reconvey to the authority the project as then constituted.
3. It is the purpose and intent of NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, to authorize every authority to do any and all things necessary or desirable to secure the financial aid or cooperation of the Federal Government in the undertaking, construction, maintenance or operation of any housing project by such authority.
[20:253:1947; A 1951, 14]—(NRS A 1975, 18; 1977, 1187) Any city, town, county or regional housing authority which has rural areas under its jurisdiction may undertake the provision of housing for families of low income in such rural areas, and may comply with any conditions not inconsistent with the purposes of this housing authorities law required by the Federal Government pursuant to federal law in any contract for financial assistance with the authority concerning such undertakings.
[20a:253:1947; added 1951, 15]
1. In addition to other powers conferred upon an authority by NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, an authority may acquire property and construct housing projects thereon for the purpose of leasing dwellings to servicemen, veterans and their families, and the families of deceased persons who served in the armed forces, at rentals, excluding utilities, of not to exceed $50 per month, during the existence of the acute shortage of housing available to such persons as determined by applicable law or as may be provided for in any contract for financial assistance with the Federal Government.
2. In exercising the powers provided in this section an authority shall not be subject to the limitations provided in NRS 315.500 or 315.510 during the period of acute housing shortage for veterans and servicemen, and their families and the families of deceased persons who served in the armed forces, of moderate income.
[21:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.21]—(NRS A 1967, 1269; 1975, 19; 1977, 1188)
An authority, in addition to its other powers, is authorized to cooperate with and lease from the Federal Government war housing projects constructed by the Federal Government, for the purpose of providing housing for veterans and servicemen and their families, and families of deceased persons who served in the armed forces, and persons engaged in war activities; provided, that such war housing projects shall not be subject to the limitations provided in NRS 315.500 or 315.510 .
[22:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.22] An authority shall have power:
1. To issue bonds from time to time, in its discretion, for any of its corporate purposes.
2. To issue refunding bonds for the purpose of paying or retiring bonds previously issued by it.
[Part 12:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.12]
1. An authority may issue such types of bonds as it may determine, including (without limiting the generality of the foregoing) bonds on which the principal and interest are payable:
(a) Exclusively from the income and revenues of the housing project financed with the proceeds of such bonds.
(b) Exclusively from the income and revenues of certain designated housing projects whether or not they are financed in whole or in part with the proceeds of such bonds.
(c) From its revenues generally.
2. Any of the bonds may be additionally secured by a pledge of any grant or contributions from the Federal Government or other source, or a pledge of any income or revenues of the authority, or a mortgage of any housing project, projects or other property of the authority.
[Part 12:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.12] Neither the commissioners of an authority nor any person executing the bonds is liable personally on the bonds by reason of the issuance thereof. The bonds and other obligations of an authority are not, and must state on their face that they are not, a debt of the city, the county, the State or any other political subdivision thereof, and neither the city, the county, the State nor any other political subdivision thereof is liable thereon, nor in any event are the bonds or obligations payable out of any funds or properties other than those of the authority. The bonds do not constitute an indebtedness within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction.
[Part 12:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.12]—(NRS A 1995, 811) By resolution, an authority may authorize bonds. The resolution, its trust indenture or mortgage may provide for:
1. The issuance of bonds in one or more series.
2. The date the bonds must bear.
3. The date of maturity.
4. The interest rate or rates, which must not exceed by more than 3 percent the Index of Revenue Bonds which was most recently published before the bids are received or a negotiated offer is accepted.
5. The denomination of the bonds.
6. The form of the bonds, either coupon or registered.
7. The conversion or registration privileges which the bonds must carry.
8. The rank or priority of the bonds.
9. The manner of execution of the bonds.
10. The medium of payment in which the bonds are payable.
11. The place of payment.
12. The terms of redemption, with or without premium.
[Part 13:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.13]—(NRS A 1971, 2108; 1975, 853; 1981, 1414; 1983, 583) The bonds may be sold at public or private sale.
[Part 13:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.13]—(NRS A 1967, 228) If any of the commissioners or officers of the authority whose signatures appear on any bonds or coupons cease to be such commissioners or officers before the delivery of such bonds, such signatures shall, nevertheless, be valid and sufficient for all purposes, the same as if such commissioners or officers had remained in office until such delivery. Any provision of any law to the contrary notwithstanding, any bonds issued pursuant to NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, are fully negotiable.
[Part 13:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.13]—(NRS A 1975, 19; 1977, 1188) In any suit, action or proceeding involving the validity or enforceability of any bond of an authority or the security therefor, any such bond reciting in substance that it has been issued by the authority to aid in financing a housing project, as defined in NRS 315.230 , is conclusively deemed to have been issued for such purpose and such project is conclusively deemed to have been planned, located, and carried out in accordance with the purposes and provisions of NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive.
[Part 13:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.13]—(NRS A 1975, 19; 1977, 1188) In connection with the issuance of bonds or the incurring of obligations under leases and in order to secure the payment of such bonds or obligations, an authority, in addition to its other powers, has the powers conferred by NRS 315.680 to 315.740 , inclusive.
[Part 14:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.14] An authority may:
1. Pledge all or any part of its gross or net rents, fees or revenues to which its right then exists or may thereafter come into existence.
2. Mortgage all or any part of its real or personal property, then owned or thereafter acquired.
[Part 14:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.14] An authority may:
1. Covenant against pledging all or any part of its rents, fees and revenues, or against mortgaging all or any part of its real or personal property, to which its right or title then exists or may thereafter come into existence, or against permitting or suffering any lien on such revenues or property.
2. Covenant with respect to its right to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any housing project or any part thereof.
3. Covenant as to what other, or additional debts or obligations may be incurred by it.
4. Covenant as to the bonds to be issued and as to the issuance of such bonds in escrow and otherwise, and as to the use and disposition of the proceeds thereof.
5. Provide for the replacement of lost, destroyed or mutilated bonds.
6. Covenant against extending the time for the payment of its bonds or interest thereon.
7. Covenant for the redemption of the bonds, and to provide the terms and conditions thereof.
[Part 14:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.14] An authority may:
1. Covenant (subject to the limitations contained in NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive) as to the rents and fees to be charged in the operation of a housing project or projects, the amount to be raised each year or other period of time by rents, fees and other revenues, and as to the use and disposition to be made thereof.
2. Create or authorize the creation of special funds for moneys to be held for construction or operating costs, debt service, reserves or other purposes, and covenant as to the use and disposition of the moneys held in such funds.
[Part 14:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.14]—(NRS A 1975, 20; 1977, 1188) An authority may prescribe the procedure, if any, by which the terms of any contract with bondholders may be amended or abrogated, the amount of bonds the holders of which must consent thereto, and the manner in which such consent may be given.
[Part 14:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.14] An authority may:
1. Covenant as to the use, maintenance and replacement of any or all of its real or personal property, the insurance to be carried thereon, and the use and disposition of insurance moneys.
2. Covenant as to the rights, liabilities, powers and duties arising upon the breach by it of any covenant, condition or obligation.
3. Covenant and prescribe as to events of default and terms and conditions upon which any or all of its bonds or obligations shall become or may be declared due before maturity, and as to the terms and conditions upon which such declaration and its consequences may be waived.
[Part 14:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.14] An authority may:
1. Vest in any obligees of the authority the right to enforce the payment of the bonds or any covenants securing or relating to the bonds.
2. Vest in an obligee or obligees holding a specified amount in bonds the right, in the event of a default by the authority, to take possession of and use, operate and manage any housing project or any part thereof or any funds connected therewith, and to collect the rents and revenues arising therefrom, and to dispose of such moneys in accordance with the agreement of the authority with such obligees.
3. Provide for the powers and duties of such obligees and limit the liabilities thereof.
4. Provide the terms and conditions upon which such obligees may enforce any covenant or rights securing or relating to the bonds.
[Part 14:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.14] An authority may exercise all or any part or combination of the powers granted in NRS 315.680 to 315.730 , inclusive, and make covenants other than and in addition to the covenants expressly authorized in such sections. An authority may do any and all such acts and things as may be necessary or convenient or desirable in order to secure its bonds, or, in the absolute discretion of the authority, as will tend to make the bonds more marketable, notwithstanding that such covenants, acts or things may not be enumerated herein.
[Part 14:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.14] An authority may submit to the Attorney General of the State any bonds to be issued pursuant to NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, after all proceedings for the issuance of such bonds have been taken. Upon the submission of such proceedings to the Attorney General, the Attorney General shall examine into and pass upon the validity of such bonds and the regularity of all proceedings in connection therewith. If the proceedings conform to the provisions of NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, and are otherwise regular in form, and if such bonds when delivered and paid for will constitute binding and legal obligations of the authority enforceable according to the terms thereof, the Attorney General shall certify in substance upon the back of each of the bonds that it is issued in accordance with the Constitution and laws of the State of Nevada.
[24:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.24]—(NRS A 1975, 20; 1977, 1189)
1. The State and all public officers, municipal corporations, political subdivisions, and public bodies, all banks, bankers, trust companies, savings banks and institutions, investment companies, insurance companies, insurance associations and other persons carrying on a banking or insurance business, and all executors, administrators, guardians, trustees, and other fiduciaries may legally invest any sinking funds, moneys or other funds belonging to them or within their control in any bonds or other obligations issued by a housing authority created by or pursuant to NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, or issued by a public housing authority or agency in the United States, when such bonds or other obligations are secured by a pledge of annual contributions to be paid by the United States Government or any agency thereof, and such bonds and other obligations are authorized security for all public deposits, and are fully negotiable in this state; it being the purpose of the Housing Authorities Law of 1947 to authorize any of the foregoing to use any funds owned or controlled by them, including (but not limited to) sinking, insurance, investment, retirement, compensation, pension, and trust funds, and funds held on deposit, for the purchase of any such bonds or other obligations; but nothing contained in NRS 315.140 to 315.780 , inclusive, is construed as relieving any person, firm or corporation from any duty of exercising reasonable care in selecting securities.
2. The provisions of the Housing Authorities Law of 1947 apply notwithstanding any restrictions on investments contained in other laws.
[17:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.17]—(NRS A 1975, 20; 1977, 1189) An obligee of an authority has the right in addition to all other rights which may be conferred on such obligee, subject only to any contractual restrictions binding upon such obligee:
1. By mandamus, suit, action, or proceeding at law or in equity to compel the authority or its officers, agents or employees to perform each and every term, provision and covenant contained in any contract of the authority with or for the benefit of such obligee, and to require the carrying out of any or all such covenants and agreements of the authority and the fulfillment of all duties imposed upon the authority by the Housing Authorities Law of 1947.
2. By suit, action or proceeding in equity, to enjoin any acts or things which may be unlawful, or the violation of any of the rights of such obligee of the authority.
[15:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.15]—(NRS A 1977, 1189) By its resolution, trust indenture, mortgage, lease or other contract, an authority may confer upon any obligee holding or representing a specified amount in bonds, the right (in addition to all rights that may otherwise be conferred), upon the happening of an event of default as defined in such resolution or instrument, by suit, action or proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction:
1. To cause possession of any housing project or any part thereof to be surrendered to any such obligee.
2. To obtain the appointment of a receiver of any housing project of the authority or any part thereof and of the rents and profits therefrom. If the receiver be appointed, he may enter and take possession of such project or any part thereof and operate and maintain it, collect and receive all fees, rents, revenues or other charges thereafter arising therefrom, and shall keep such moneys in a separate account or accounts and apply the same in accordance with the obligations of the authority as the court shall direct.
3. To require the authority to account as if it were the trustees of an express trust.
[16:253:1947; 1943 NCL § 5470.16]—(NRS A 1977, 1190)
RURAL HOUSING AUTHORITY
General Provisions
1. It is the policy of this State to promote the health, welfare and safety of its residents and to develop more desirable neighborhoods and alleviate poverty in the counties, cities and towns of the State by making provision for decent, safe and sanitary housing facilities for persons of low and moderate income.
2. It is hereby found and declared:
(a) That there is a shortage of safe and sanitary dwelling accommodations in the rural areas of the State which are available to persons of low and moderate income, particularly senior citizens of low and moderate income, at rentals or prices they can afford;
(b) That the establishment and operation of a sufficient number of new local housing authorities to undertake housing projects on an individual basis in such counties and the cities and towns therein is not feasible at the present time due to geographic and economic circumstances;
(c) That the shortage of low-rent housing facilities in such counties can be partially remedied through state action by the establishment of a state housing authority having the power to undertake housing projects and make mortgage loans for residential housing; and
(d) That it is appropriate for such a state housing authority to issue obligations for the purpose of undertaking housing projects and providing mortgage loans for residential housing and to perform any other function authorized by NRS 315.961 to 315.99874 , inclusive.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 615; A 2005, 220 ) As used in NRS 315.961 to 315.99874 , inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 315.963 to 315.976 , inclusive, have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 615; A 1987, 523; 2005, 220 ) “Area of operation” means any area of the State which is not included within the corporate limits of a city or town having a population of 100,000 or more.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 615; A 2005, 221 )
“Authority” or “State Authority” means the Nevada Rural Housing Authority created by NRS 315.977 .
(Added to NRS by 1973, 615; A 1987, 523) “Bonds” means any bonds, notes, interim certificates, debentures or other obligations issued by the Authority pursuant to the provisions of NRS 315.961 to 315.99874 , inclusive.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 615; A 1987, 523; 2005, 221 ) “City” means any incorporated city.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 615) “Executive Director” means the Executive Director of the State Authority.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 615) “Federal Government” includes the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 616)
1. “Housing project” means any work or undertaking:
(a) To demolish, clear or remove buildings from any area acquired by the Authority;
(b) To provide decent, safe and sanitary rural dwellings, apartments or other living accommodations for persons of low and moderate income. Such work or undertaking may include buildings, land, equipment, facilities and other real or personal property for necessary, convenient or desirable appurtenances, streets, sewers, water service, utilities, parks, site preparation, landscaping, administrative, health, recreational, welfare or other purposes; or
(c) To accomplish a combination of the foregoing.
2. “Housing project” also may be applied to the planning of the buildings and improvements, the acquisition or leasing of property, the demolition of existing structures, the construction, reconstruction, alteration and repair of the improvements and all other work in connection therewith.
3. The term includes the acquisition or development of mobile home parks and facilities, the leasing or rental of mobile home lots in the park, or the purchase, leasing or rental of mobile homes.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 616; A 1983, 971; 2005, 221 ) “Local housing authority” or “local authority” means an authority as defined in NRS 315.170 .
(Added to NRS by 1973, 616; A 1975, 22) “Obligee” includes any bondholder, agent or trustee for any bondholder, or lessor demising to the Authority property used in connection with a housing project, or any assignee or assignees of such lessor’s interest or any part thereof, and the Federal Government when it is a party to any contract with the Authority.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 616)
“Persons of low and moderate income” means individuals or families who lack the amount of income which is necessary, as determined by the Authority pursuant to the provisions of NRS 315.9845 , to enable them, without financial assistance, to live in decent, safe and sanitary dwellings, without overcrowding.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 616; A 2005, 221 ) “Town” means any unincorporated town formed pursuant to the provisions of chapter 269 of NRS.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 616)
Administration
1. The Nevada Rural Housing Authority, consisting of five commissioners, is hereby created.
2. The commissioners must be appointed as follows:
(a) Two commissioners must be appointed by the Nevada League of Cities.
(b) Two commissioners must be appointed by the Nevada Association of Counties.
(c) One commissioner must be appointed jointly by the Nevada League of Cities and the Nevada Association of Counties. This commissioner must be a current recipient of assistance from the Authority and must be selected from a list of at least five eligible nominees submitted for this purpose by an organization which represents tenants of housing projects operated by the Authority. If no such organization exists, the commissioner must be selected from a list of nominees submitted for this purpose from persons who currently receive assistance from the Authority. If during his term the commissioner ceases to be a recipient of assistance, he must be replaced by a person who is a recipient of assistance.
3. After the initial terms, the term of office of a commissioner is 4 years or until his successor takes office.
4. A majority of the commissioners constitutes a quorum, and a vote of the majority is necessary to carry any question.
5. If either of the appointing entities listed in subsection 2 ceases to exist, the pertinent appointments required by subsection 2 must be made by the successor in interest of that entity or, if there is no successor in interest, by the other appointing entity.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 616; A 1977, 1190; 1987, 523; 1993, 1553; 1995, 812, 2695, 2696; 1997, 450) A certificate of the appointment or reappointment of any commissioner shall be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State and in the Office of the Authority, and such certificate is conclusive evidence of the appointment of such commissioner.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 617; A 1977, 1191)
1. As soon as possible after their appointment, the commissioners shall organize for the transaction of business by choosing a Chairman and Vice Chairman and by adopting bylaws and rules and regulations suitable to the purpose of organizing the Authority and conducting the business thereof.
2. The commissioners shall appoint an Executive Director and such other officers and employees as the Authority may require for the performance of its duties. The commissioners shall prescribe the duties of each officer and employee, fix their salaries, and establish the terms and conditions of their employment.
3. At least once a year, the Authority shall submit to the Nevada League of Cities, the Nevada Association of Counties, and the governing body of each city and county in its area of operation a report of its activities for the preceding year and shall make recommendations with reference to such additional legislation or other actions as it deems necessary to carry out the purposes of NRS 315.961 to 315.99874 , inclusive.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 617; A 1985, 414; 1987, 523; 1995, 812; 2005, 221 ) Each commissioner is entitled to receive compensation of $80 per day for attendance at meetings of the Authority.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 617; A 1975, 298; 1981, 1979; 1985, 414; 1987, 524)
1. A commissioner or employee of the Authority shall not voluntarily acquire any interest, direct or indirect, except as a residential tenant, in any housing project, in any property included or planned to be included in any housing project, in any contract or proposed contract in connection with any housing project or in any mortgage loan for residential housing made pursuant to the provisions of NRS 315.9983 . Where the acquisition is not voluntary, the commissioner or employee shall immediately disclose the interest in writing to the Authority and the disclosure must be entered upon the minutes of the Authority. Upon disclosure, the commissioner or employee shall not participate in any action by the Authority involving the housing project, property, contract or mortgage loan for residential housing. If any commissioner or employee of the Authority previously owned or controlled an interest, direct or indirect, in any housing project or in any property included or planned to be included in any housing project, in any contract or proposed contract in connection with any housing project or in any mortgage loan for residential housing, he shall immediately disclose the interest in writing to the Authority and the disclosure must be entered upon the minutes of the Authority. Upon disclosure, the commissioner or employee shall not participate in any action by the Authority involving the housing project, property, contract or mortgage loan for residential housing.
2. A violation of any provision of this section constitutes malfeasance in office.
3. This section is not applicable to the acquisition of any interest in notes or bonds of the Authority or the execution of agreements by financial institutions for the deposit or handling of money in connection with a housing project or to act as trustee under any trust indenture.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 617; A 1975, 933; 1977, 1112; 1995, 2695; 1999, 1469 ; 2005, 222 ) A commissioner of the Authority may be removed from office, after a public hearing, by a majority vote of the other commissioners for neglect of duty or malfeasance in office. A vacancy in office must be filled for the remainder of the unexpired term by the entity or entities which appointed the commissioner.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 618; A 1995, 812)
1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 354.474 and 377.057 , the Authority:
(a) Shall be deemed to be a public body corporate and politic, and an instrumentality, local government and political subdivision of the State, exercising public and essential governmental functions, and having all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes and provisions of NRS 315.961 to 315.99874 , inclusive, but not the power to levy and collect taxes or special assessments.
(b) Is not an agency, board, bureau, commission, council, department, division, employee or institution of the State.
2. The Authority may:
(a) Sue and be sued.
(b) Have a seal.
(c) Have perpetual succession.
(d) Make and execute contracts and other instruments necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers.
(e) Deposit money it receives in any insured state or national bank, insured credit union, insured savings and loan association, or in the Local Government Pooled Long-Term Investment Account created by NRS 355.165 or the Local Government Pooled Investment Fund created by NRS 355.167 .
(f) Adopt bylaws, rules and regulations to carry into effect the powers and purposes of the Authority.
(g) Create a nonprofit organization which is exempt from taxation pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3) and which has as its principal purpose the development of housing projects.
(h) Enter into agreements or other transactions with, and accept grants from and cooperate with, any governmental agency or other source in furtherance of the purposes of NRS 315.961 to 315.99874 , inclusive.
(i) Acquire real or personal property or any interest therein, by gift, purchase, foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure, lease, option or otherwise.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 618; A 1987, 524; 1995, 813; 1997, 450; 2005, 222 ) The State Authority may operate in any area of the State which is not included within the corporate limits of a city or town having a population of 100,000 or more.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 212 ) 1. The Authority or a nonprofit corporation created pursuant to paragraph (g) of subsection 2 of NRS 315.983 may, within its area of operation, prepare, carry out and operate housing projects and provide for the construction, reconstruction, improvement, extension, alteration or repair of any such project or any part thereof.
2. The Authority may, within its area of operation, administer programs to subsidize that portion of a tenant’s rental payments which represents the difference between the payment required in the lease and the amount paid under any program of the Federal Government.
3. The Authority may, within its area of operation, determine where there is a need for additional low-rent housing for persons of low and moderate income and where there is unsafe, insanitary or overcrowded housing.
4. The Authority may, within its area of operation, make studies and recommendations relating to the problems of relieving the shortage of low-rent housing and of eliminating unsafe, insanitary or overcrowded housing.
5. The Authority may, within its area of operation, cooperate with the Federal Government, state agencies, local housing authorities, counties, cities, towns and other political subdivisions of the State in action taken in connection with such problems.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 618; A 1987, 524; 1995, 813; 1997, 451; 2005, 223 ) The State Authority shall determine the amount of income which is necessary to enable a person or family, without financial assistance, to live in decent, safe and sanitary dwellings, without overcrowding.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 212 ) Repealed. (See chapter 77, Statutes of Nevada 2005, at page 225 .)
Repealed. (See chapter 77, Statutes of Nevada 2005, at page 225.)
Repealed. (See chapter 77, Statutes of Nevada 2005, at page 225 .)
1. The State Authority may exercise all or any part or combination of the powers granted to local housing authorities in NRS 315.450 , 315.460 and 315.470 in connection with contracts, property, investments and related matters.
2. The provisions of NRS 315.560 and 315.570 concerning powers of local housing authorities with respect to federal aid, housing in rural areas and related matters apply to the State Authority in the same manner and to the same extent as they apply to local authorities.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 619; A 1985, 271; 1987, 525; 2005, 223 ) All housing projects of the Authority shall be subject to the planning, zoning, sanitary and building laws, ordinances and regulations applicable to the locality in which the housing project is situated.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 619) The Authority shall agree with the governing body of each affected city, town, county or other political subdivision to make such payments in lieu of taxes as it finds consistent with the maintenance of the low-rent character of housing projects or the achievement of the purposes of NRS 315.961 to 315.99874 , inclusive.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 619; A 1987, 525; 2005, 223 ) No provision of law with respect to the acquisition, operation or disposition of property by other public agencies shall be applicable to the Authority.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 619)
1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, all real and personal property of the Authority, including money, owned or held by it for the purposes of NRS 315.961 to 315.99874 , inclusive, are exempt from levy and sale by virtue of an execution or other judicial process. Execution or other judicial process may not issue against such property, nor may any judgment against the Authority be a charge or lien upon such property.
2. This section does not apply to or limit the right of obligees to foreclose or otherwise enforce any mortgage, deed of trust or other encumbrance of the Authority or the right of obligees to pursue any remedies for the enforcement of any pledge or lien given by the Authority on its rents, fees or revenues.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 619; A 1987, 525; 2005, 224 )
1. The Authority shall not construct or operate any housing project for profit.
2. The Authority shall manage and operate its housing projects in an efficient manner so as to enable it to fix the rentals or payments for dwelling accommodations at low rates consistent with its providing decent, safe and sanitary dwelling accommodations for persons of low and moderate income.
3. The Authority shall fix the rentals or payments for dwellings in its housing projects at no higher rates than are necessary to produce revenue which, together with all other available money, revenue, income and receipts of the Authority from whatever sources derived, will be sufficient:
(a) To pay, as it becomes due, the principal and interest on the bonds of the Authority.
(b) To create and maintain such reserves as may be required to assure the payment of principal and interest as it becomes due on its bonds.
(c) To meet the cost of, and to provide for, maintaining and operating the housing projects, including necessary reserves therefor and the cost of any insurance, and the administrative expenses of the Authority.
(d) To make such payments in lieu of taxes as it determines are consistent with the maintenance of the low-rent character of the housing projects.
4. For the purposes of this section, a housing project constructed or operated by the Authority that is eligible for credit for low-income housing pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 42 is not constructed or operated for profit.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 620; A 1995, 813; 1997, 451; 2005, 224 ) In the operation or management of its housing projects, the Authority shall at all times observe the following duties with respect to rentals and tenant admissions:
1. It may rent or lease the dwelling accommodations therein only to persons of low and moderate income.
2. It may rent or lease to a tenant dwelling accommodations consisting of the number of rooms, but no greater number, which it deems necessary to provide safe and sanitary accommodations to the proposed occupants thereof, without overcrowding.
3. It shall not accept any person or persons as tenants in any housing project if the person or persons who occupy the dwelling accommodations have, at the time of admission, an aggregate annual net income, less an exemption of $200 for each minor member of the family other than the head of the family and his spouse, in excess of 7 times the annual rental of the quarters to be furnished such person or persons; but the Authority may agree to conditions as to tenant eligibility or preference required by the Federal Government pursuant to federal law in any contract for financial assistance with the Authority. In computing the rental for this purpose of admitting tenants, there shall be included in the rental the average annual cost, as determined by the Authority, to occupants of heat, water, electricity, gas, cooking fuel, and other necessary services or facilities, whether or not the charge for such services and facilities is included in the rental.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 620; A 2005, 224 ) 993 and 315.994 . Nothing contained in NRS 315.993 and 315.994 shall be construed as limiting the power of the Authority to vest in an obligee the right, in the event of a default by the Authority, to take possession thereof or cause the appointment of a receiver thereof, free from all the restrictions imposed by such sections.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 620) The provisions of NRS 315.550 apply to housing projects of the State Authority undertaken pursuant to the provisions of NRS 315.961 to 315.99874 , inclusive, in the same manner and to the same extent as they apply to projects of local authorities.
(Added to NRS by 1973, 620; A 1985, 271; 1987, 525)
Financing As used in NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 315.99815 to 315.99828 , inclusive, have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 211 ) “Lending institution” means any bank or trust company, Federal National Mortgage Association approved mortgage banker, national banking association, savings and loan association or other financial institution or governmental agency of the United States which customarily provides service or otherwise aids in the financing of mortgages located in this State.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 211 ) “Mortgage” means a mortgage deed, deed of trust or other instrument which constitutes a lien on real property in fee simple or on a leasehold under a lease whose remaining term, at the time such mortgage is acquired, does not expire for at least that number of years beyond the maturity date of the obligation secured by such mortgage as is established by the State Authority as necessary to protect its interest as mortgagee.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 211 ) “Mortgage loan” means an interest-bearing obligation secured by a mortgage on land and improvements in this State.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 211 ) “Real property” means all lands, including rights to space above the lands, improvements and fixtures on the lands and property of any nature appurtenant to or used in connection with the lands, and every estate, interest and right, legal or equitable, in the lands, including terms of years and liens by way of judgment, mortgage or otherwise and the indebtedness secured by such liens.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 211 ) “Residential housing” means one or more new or existing residential dwelling units financed pursuant to the provisions of NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, for the primary purpose of providing decent, safe and sanitary dwelling accommodations for persons of low and moderate income in need of housing, including any buildings, manufactured homes, mobile homes, mobile home parks, land, improvements, equipment, facilities, other real or personal property, or other related nonhousing facilities which are necessary, convenient or desirable in connection therewith, and including, without limitation, streets, sewers, utilities, parks, site preparation, landscaping and other nonhousing facilities such as administrative, community, transportation, health, recreational, educational, commercial, retail, welfare and public facilities which the State Authority determines improve the quality of the residential living for persons of low and moderate income.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 212 ) The State Authority may make, undertake commitments to make and participate with lending institutions in the making of mortgage loans to finance the acquisition, construction, development, renewal, redevelopment, rehabilitation or refinancing of residential housing, including, without limitation, single family and multifamily housing, within this State.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 212 )
Any mortgage loan made by the State Authority must be secured in such manner, be repaid in such period and bear interest at such rate or rates as are determined by the State Authority.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 212 ) The State Authority may:
1. Renegotiate, refinance or foreclose, or contract for the foreclosure of, any mortgage in default;
2. Waive any default or consent to the modification of the terms of any mortgage;
3. Commence any action to protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by any law, mortgage, contract or other agreement;
4. Bid for and purchase property upon which it holds a mortgage at any foreclosure or at any other sale, or acquire and take possession of any such property;
5. Operate, manage, lease, dispose of and otherwise deal with such property in such manner as may be necessary to protect the interest of the State Authority and the holders of its bonds, notes and other obligations; and
6. Consent to any modification with respect to rate of interest, time and payment of any installment of principal or interest, security or any other term of any contract, mortgage, mortgage loan, mortgage loan commitment, contract or agreement of any kind to which the State Authority is a party, subject to any agreement with bondholders or noteholders.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 212 ) The State Authority may charge and collect such fees and charges as the State Authority may establish from time to time for its making of mortgage loans for residential housing.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 213 ) The State Authority may procure insurance against any loss in connection with its property and other assets, including mortgages and mortgage loans, in such amounts and from such insurers as it deems desirable.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 213 ) The State Authority shall not finance any residential housing unless, before such financing, the State Authority finds that:
1. There exists a shortage of decent, safe and sanitary housing at rentals or prices which eligible families can afford within the general housing market area as determined by the State Authority.
2. Private enterprise and investment have been unable, without assistance, to provide an adequate supply of decent, safe and sanitary housing in such housing market area at rentals or prices which persons or families of low and moderate income can afford or to provide sufficient mortgage financing for residential housing for occupancy by such persons or families.
3. The proposed residential housing will increase the supply or improve the quality of decent, safe and sanitary housing for eligible families.
4. The residential housing to be developed or assisted by the State Authority pursuant to the provisions of NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, will be of public use and will provide a public benefit.
5. The estimates of the State Authority of its revenues from the financing of the residential housing, together with all subsidies, grants or other financial assistance from governmental agencies or other entities to be received in connection with the residential housing, will be sufficient to pay the amount estimated by the State Authority as necessary for debt service on its notes and bonds to be issued for the financing of the residential housing.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 213 )
1. The State Authority may issue its negotiable notes and bonds in such principal amount as the State Authority determines to be necessary to provide sufficient money for achieving any of its statutory purposes, including the payment of interest on notes and bonds of the State Authority, establishment of bond reserve funds and other reserves to secure the notes and bonds, and all other expenditures of the State Authority necessary or convenient to carry out its statutory purposes and powers.
2. Subject to any agreements with holders of notes or bonds, all notes and bonds issued by the State Authority are special obligations of the State Authority payable out of any revenues, money or other assets of the State Authority pledged thereto.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 213 ) The bonds issued pursuant to NRS 315.99842 may be issued as serial bonds payable in annual installments or as term bonds, or as a combination thereof. The notes and bonds must bear interest at such a rate or rates, be in such denominations, have such registration privileges, be executed in such a manner, be payable in such a medium of payment, at such a place or places within or outside of the State, and be subject to such terms of redemption as the State Authority determines. The notes and bonds of the State Authority may be sold by the State Authority at public or private sale at such a price or prices as the State Authority determines except that no note, bond or other obligation issued by the State Authority may be initially distributed to the public unless it has received a rating in one of the three highest rating categories from a national rating service.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 213 ) The State Authority in issuing any notes or bonds may contract with the holders thereof as to:
1. Pledging all or any part of the revenues of the State Authority to secure the payment of the notes or bonds subject to such agreements with noteholders or bondholders as may then exist.
2. Pledging all or any part of the assets of the State Authority, including mortgages and obligations securing such assets, to secure the payment of the notes or bonds subject to such agreements with noteholders or bondholders as may then exist.
3. The use and disposition of the gross income from mortgages owned by the State Authority and the payment of principal of mortgages owned by the State Authority.
4. The setting aside of reserves or sinking funds and the regulation and disposition thereof.
5. Limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds of sale of notes or bonds may be applied and pledging such proceeds to secure the payment of the notes or bonds or of any issue thereof.
6. Limitations on the issuance of additional notes or bonds, the terms upon which additional notes or bonds may be issued and secured, and the refunding of outstanding or other notes or bonds.
7. The procedure, if any, by which the terms of any contract with noteholders or bondholders may be amended or abrogated, the amount of notes or bonds the holders of which must consent thereto and the manner in which such consent may be given.
8. Limitations on the amount of money to be expended by the State Authority for operating expenses of the State Authority.
9. Vesting in a trustee or trustees such property, rights, powers and duties in trust as the State Authority may determine, which may include any or all of the rights, powers and duties of the trustee appointed by the bondholders pursuant to NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, and limiting or abrogating the right of the bondholders to appoint a trustee under this act or limiting the rights, powers and duties of such trustee.
10. Defining the acts or omissions which constitute a default in the obligations and duties of the State Authority to the holders of the notes or bonds and providing for the rights and remedies of the holders of the notes or bonds in case of such default, including, as a matter of right, the appointment of a receiver, but such rights and remedies must not be inconsistent with the general laws of this State and the other provisions of NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive.
11. Any other matters, of like or different character, which in any way affect the security or protection of the holders of the notes or bonds.
Ę Any pledge made by the State Authority is valid and binding from the time the pledge is made. The revenues, money or property so pledged and thereafter received by the State Authority are immediately subject to the lien of such pledge without any physical delivery thereof or further act, and the lien of any such pledge is valid and binding as against all persons having claims of any kind in tort, contract or otherwise against the State Authority, whether or not such persons have notice thereof. Neither the proceedings of the State Authority relating to the bonds or notes nor any other instrument by which a pledge is created need be recorded.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 214 ) In the discretion of the State Authority, bonds issued by the State Authority may be secured by a trust indenture or trust indentures by and between the State Authority and a corporate trustee, which may be any trust company or bank having the power of a trust company within or outside this State. Such trust indenture may contain such provisions for protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the bondholders as may be reasonable and proper and not in violation of law, including covenants setting forth the duties of the State Authority in relation to the exercise of its statutory powers and the custody, safeguarding and application of all money. The State Authority may provide by such trust indenture for the payment of the proceeds of the bonds and the revenues to the trustee under such trust indenture or other depository, and for the method of disbursement thereof, with such safeguards and restrictions as the State Authority may determine. All expenses incurred in carrying out such trust indenture may be treated as part of the operating expenses of the State Authority. Such trust indenture may limit or abrogate the right of the holders of any bonds, notes or other obligations of the State Authority to appoint a trustee under NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, or limit the rights, powers and duties of such trustee.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 215 ) The State Authority may procure or agree to the procurement of insurance or guarantees from any governmental agency or from any private insurance company, of the payment of any bonds or notes or any other evidences of indebtedness thereof issued by the State Authority or by any lending institution, and may pay premiums on such insurance.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 215 )
1. The State Authority, subject to such agreements with noteholders or bondholders as may then exist, may, out of any money available therefor, purchase its notes or bonds to retire and cancel them. The price must not exceed:
(a) The redemption price then applicable plus accrued interest to the next interest payment thereon if the notes or bonds are then redeemable; or
(b) The redemption price applicable on the first date after the purchase upon which the notes or bonds become subject to redemption plus accrued interest to that date if the notes or bonds are not redeemable.
2. The State Authority may, in connection with any remarketing or refunding of its notes or bonds or for any of its purposes, acquire, or cause to be acquired, its notes or bonds without retiring and cancelling them.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 215 ) The State Authority may:
1. Provide that any bonds or notes issued by the State Authority be insured or be secured by surety bonds, letters of credit not issued by the State Authority, guaranties or other means of assuring repayment of such bonds or notes.
2. Require that any loans, including a mortgage loan, made or purchased by the State Authority be insured or be secured by surety bonds, letters of credit not issued by the State Authority, guaranties or other means of assuring repayment of such loans.
3. Pay the fees, charges, premiums and any other costs associated with obtaining and maintaining insurance, or other means of assuring repayment, from any available money of the State Authority, including premiums, fees and charges assessed against sponsors, lending institutions or other participants or beneficiaries of the programs of the State Authority.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 215 ) The State Authority may:
1. Waive, by such means as the State Authority deems appropriate, any exemption from federal income taxation of interest on the bonds, notes or other obligations of the State Authority provided by 26 U.S.C. §§ 141 to 149, inclusive, and related portions of the Internal Revenue Code or any succeeding code or other federal statute providing a similar exemption; or
2. Issue notes, bonds or other obligations, the interest on which is not exempt from federal income taxation or excluded from gross revenue for the purpose of federal income taxation, if necessary to carry out the purposes of NRS 315.961 to 315.99874 , inclusive.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 216 )
1. The State Authority may issue refunding obligations to refund any obligations then outstanding which have been issued under the provisions of NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, including the payment of any redemption premium thereon and any interest accrued or to accrue to the date of redemption of the obligations and for any statutory purpose of the State Authority. The issuance of the obligations, the maturities and other details thereof, the rights of the holders thereof, and the rights, duties and obligations of the State Authority in respect to them are governed by the provisions of NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, which relate to the issuance of original obligations insofar as appropriate.
2. Refunding obligations issued as provided in this section may be sold or exchanged for outstanding obligations issued under NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, and, if they are sold, the proceeds thereof may be applied, in addition to any other authorized purposes, to the purchase, redemption or payment of the outstanding obligations. Pending the application of the proceeds of the refunding obligations, with any other available funds, to the purpose for which they are issued, the proceeds may be invested in direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and the interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America, or obligations of any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, which mature or which are subject to redemption by the holders thereof, at the option of such holders, not later than the respective dates when the proceeds, together with the interest accruing thereon, will be required for the purposes intended.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 216 )
1. The State Authority may establish one or more bond reserve funds, and shall pay into each such bond reserve fund:
(a) Any money appropriated by the Legislature for the purpose of the fund;
(b) Any proceeds of sale of notes or bonds to the extent provided in connection with the issuance thereof; and
(c) Any other money which may be available to the State Authority for the purpose of the fund from any other source or sources.
Ę All money held in any bond reserve fund, except as otherwise expressly provided in NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, must be used, as required, solely for the payment of the principal of bonds secured in whole or in part by the fund or of the sinking fund payments with respect to such bonds, the purchase or redemption of such bonds, the payment of interest on such bonds or the payment of any redemption premium required to be paid when the bonds are redeemed before maturity.
2. Money in such a fund must not be withdrawn from the fund at any time in an amount that would reduce the amount of the fund below the requirement established for that fund, except to pay when due, with respect to bonds secured in whole or in part by that fund, principal, interest, redemption premiums and sinking fund payments for the payment of which other money of the State Authority is not available.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 216 ) The State Authority shall not at any time pursuant to NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, issue bonds, secured in whole or in part by a bond reserve fund, if upon the issuance of those bonds, the amount in that bond reserve fund will be less than the bond reserve fund requirement for that fund, unless the State Authority at the time of issuance of those bonds deposits in that fund from the proceeds of the bonds issued, or from other sources, an amount which, together with the amount then in that fund, will not be less than the bond reserve fund requirement for that fund. The bond reserve fund requirement, as of any particular date of computation, is an amount of money, specified in the proceedings of the State Authority authorizing the bonds with respect to which the fund is established, necessary to provide adequate reserves for debt service on the bonds.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 217 ) The provision of bond reserve fund requirements is designed to assure the continued operation and solvency of the State Authority for the carrying out of its statutory purposes.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 217 )
1. If the State Authority defaults in the payment of principal of or interest on any bonds or notes issued under NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, after it is due, whether at maturity or upon call for redemption, and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or if the State Authority fails or refuses to comply with the provisions of NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, or defaults in any agreement made with the holders of an issue of its bonds or notes, the holders of 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the bonds or notes of such issue then outstanding, by instrument or instruments filed in the Office of the Secretary of State and proved or acknowledged in the same manner as a deed to be recorded, may appoint a trustee to represent the holders of such bonds or notes for the purposes provided in this section.
2. The trustee may, and upon written request of the holders of 25 percent in principal amount of such bonds or notes then outstanding shall, in his or its own name:
(a) Enforce the right of the bondholders or noteholders to require the State Authority to collect interest and amortization payments on the mortgages held by it adequate to carry out any agreement as to, or pledge of, such interest and amortization payments, and to require the State Authority to carry out any other agreements with the holders of such bonds or notes and to perform its duties under NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive.
(b) Enforce the right of the bondholders or noteholders to collect and enforce the payment of principal of and interest due or becoming due on loans to lending institutions and collect and enforce any rights in respect to collateral securing such loans or sell such collateral, so as to carry out any contract as to, or pledge of revenues, and to require the State Authority to carry out any contract as to, or pledge of revenues, and to require the State Authority to perform its duties under NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive.
(c) Bring suit upon all or any part of such bonds or notes.
(d) By civil action, require the State Authority to account as if it were the trustee of an express trust for the holders of such bonds or notes.
(e) By civil action, enjoin any acts or things which may be unlawful or in violation of the rights of the holders of such bonds or notes.
(f) Declare all such bonds or notes due, and if all defaults are made good then with the consent of the holders of 25 percent of the principal amount of such bonds or notes then outstanding, to annul such declaration and its consequences.
(g) Enforce any other right of the bondholders or noteholders conferred by law or by the proceedings of the State Authority authorizing the issuance of the bonds or notes.
3. The trustee shall, in addition to the powers listed in subsection 2, have all the powers necessary or appropriate for the exercise of any functions specifically set forth in this section or incident to the general representation of bondholders or noteholders in the enforcement and protection of their rights.
4. Before declaring the principal of bonds or notes due, the trustee shall give 30 days’ notice in writing to the Governor, to the State Authority and to the Attorney General of this State.
5. The District Court of the First Judicial District has jurisdiction of any suit, action or proceeding by the trustee on behalf of bondholders or noteholders.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 217 )
1. The State of Nevada hereby pledges to and agrees with the holders of any notes or bonds issued under NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, that the State will not limit or alter the rights vested in the State Authority by NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, to fulfill the terms of any agreements made with such holders or in any way impair the rights and remedies of such holders until such notes and bonds, together with the interest thereon, with interest on any unpaid installments of interest, and all costs and expenses in connection with any action or proceeding by or on behalf of such holders, are fully met and discharged. The State Authority may include this pledge and agreement of the State in any agreement with the holders of such notes or bonds.
2. Obligations issued under the provisions of NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, including letters of credit issued by the State Authority, do not constitute a debt, liability or obligation of this State or of any political subdivision thereof, or a pledge of the faith and credit of this State or of any political subdivision thereof, but are payable solely from the revenues or assets of the State Authority. Neither the commissioners of the State Authority nor any person executing the bonds is liable personally on the bonds by reason of the issuance thereof. Each obligation, including a letter of credit, issued under NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, must contain on the face thereof a statement to the effect that the State Authority is not obligated to pay the obligation or the interest thereon except from the revenues or assets pledged therefor and that neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of this State or of any political subdivision thereof is pledged to the payment of the principal of or the interest on the obligation. The bonds do not constitute an indebtedness within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 218 ) The State Authority may submit to the Attorney General of the State any bonds to be issued under NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, after all proceedings for the issuance of such bonds have been taken. Upon the submission of such proceedings to the Attorney General, the Attorney General shall examine into and pass upon the validity of such bonds and the regularity of all proceedings in connection therewith. If the proceedings conform to the provisions of NRS 315.9981 to 315.99874 , inclusive, and are otherwise regular in form, and if such bonds when delivered and paid for will constitute binding and legal obligations of the State Authority enforceable according to the terms thereof, the Attorney General shall certify in substance upon the back of each of the bonds that it is issued in accordance with the Constitution and laws of the State of Nevada.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 219 )
1. The notes and bonds of the State Authority are legal investments in which all public officers and public bodies of the State, its political subdivisions, all municipalities and municipal subdivisions, all insurance companies and associations and other persons carrying on an insurance business, all banks, savings and loan associations and trust companies, all administrators, guardians, executors, trustees and other fiduciaries, and all other persons who are authorized to invest in bonds or in other obligations of this State, may properly and legally invest funds, including capital, in their control or belonging to them. The notes and bonds are securities which may properly and legally be deposited with and received by all public officers and public bodies of the State or any agency or political subdivision of the State and all municipalities and public corporations for any purpose for which the deposit of bonds or other obligations of this State is authorized by law and may be used as collateral to secure any deposit of public money.
2. The notes and bonds of the State Authority are securities within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code—Investment Securities.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 219 ) If any of the commissioners or officers of the State Authority whose signatures appear on any bonds or coupons cease to be such commissioners or officers before the delivery of such bonds, such signatures shall, nevertheless, be valid and sufficient for all purposes, the same as if such commissioners or officers had remained in office until such delivery.
(Added to NRS by 2005, 219 ) This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the General Improvement District Law.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 457)
1. It is hereby declared as a matter of legislative determination that the organization of districts having the purposes, powers, rights, privileges and immunities provided in this chapter will serve a public use and will promote the health, safety, prosperity, security and general welfare of the inhabitants thereof and of the State of Nevada; that the acquisition, improvement, maintenance and operation of any project authorized in this chapter is in the public interest and constitutes a part of the established and permanent policy of the State of Nevada; and that each district organized pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be a body corporate and politic and a quasi-municipal corporation. For the accomplishment of these purposes the provisions of this chapter shall be broadly construed.
2. It is hereby further declared that the provisions of this chapter are not intended to provide a method for financing the costs of developing private property.
3. It is hereby further declared as a matter of legislative determination that the notice provided for in this chapter for each hearing and action to be taken is reasonably calculated to inform the parties of all proceedings which may directly and adversely affect their legally protected interest.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 457; A 1977, 525) As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. “Acquisition,” “acquire” and “acquiring” each means acquisition, extension, alteration, reconstruction, repair or other improvement by purchase, construction, installation, reconstruction, condemnation, lease, rent, gift, grant, bequest, devise, contract or other acquisition, or any combination thereof.
2. “Board of trustees” and “board” alone each means the board of trustees of a district.
3. “FM radio” means a system of radio broadcasting by means of frequency modulation.
4. “General improvement district” and “district” alone each means any general improvement district organized or, in the case of organizational provisions, proposed to be organized, pursuant to this chapter.
5. “Mail” means a single mailing first class or its equivalent, postage prepaid, by deposit in the United States mails, at least 15 days before the designated time or event.
6. “Project” and “improvement” each means any structure, facility, undertaking or system which a district is authorized to acquire, improve, equip, maintain or operate. A project may consist of all kinds of personal and real property, including, but not limited to, land, elements and fixtures thereon, property of any nature appurtenant thereto or used in connection therewith, and every estate, interest and right therein, legal or equitable, including terms for years, or any combination thereof.
7. “Publication” means publication once in a newspaper of general circulation in the district at least 15 days before the designated time or event.
8. “Qualified elector” means a person who has registered to vote in district elections.
9. “Special assessment district” means any local public improvement district organized within a general improvement district by the board of trustees of such general improvement district pursuant to this chapter.
10. “Trustees” means the members of a board.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 458; A 1967, 1679; 1973, 86; 1977, 525; 1995, 1904; 2005, 725 ) For the purpose of computing any period of time prescribed in this chapter, the first day of the designated action or time must be excluded and the last day of the designated action or time must be included.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 459; A 2005, 726 ) In any case where a notice is provided for in this chapter, if the court finds for any reason that due notice was not given, the court shall not thereby lose jurisdiction, and the proceeding in question shall not thereby be void or abated; but the court shall order due notice to be given and shall continue the hearing until such time as notice is properly given, and thereupon shall proceed as though notice had been properly given in the first instance.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 459) This chapter, without reference to other statutes of the State, except as specifically provided in this chapter, shall constitute full authority for the authorization and issuance of bonds hereunder. No other law with regard to the authorization or issuance of bonds that provides for an election, requires an approval, or in any way impedes or restricts the carrying out of the acts authorized by this chapter to be done shall be construed as applying to any proceedings taken under this chapter or acts done pursuant thereto, it being intended that this chapter shall provide a separate method of accomplishing its objectives, and not an exclusive one; and this chapter shall not be construed as repealing, amending or changing any such other law.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 459) This chapter being necessary to secure the public health, safety, convenience and welfare, it shall be liberally construed to effect its purposes.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 459)
ORGANIZATION OF DISTRICTS
1. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the board of county commissioners of any county within this state is hereby vested with jurisdiction, power and authority to create districts within the county which it serves.
2. No member of a board of county commissioners or board of trustees shall be disqualified to perform any duty imposed by this chapter by reason of ownership of property within any proposed district.
3. If the boundaries of a proposed district include territory within two or more counties, the board of county commissioners of the county in which is located the larger or largest proportion of the area of the proposed district has the jurisdiction, power and authority to create the district, to broaden its basic powers and otherwise to supervise the district as provided in this chapter.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 459; A 1963, 570; 1967, 1685)
1. The formation of a district may be initiated by:
(a) A resolution adopted by the board of county commissioners; or
(b) A petition proposed by any owner of property to be located in the district.
2. After adoption of the resolution or receipt of the petition the organization of the district must be initiated by the adoption of an ordinance by the board of county commissioners, which is in this chapter sometimes designated the “initiating ordinance.” No initiating ordinance may be adopted by the board of county commissioners if the proposed district includes any real property within 7 miles from the boundary of an incorporated city or unincorporated town unless:
(a) All members of the board of county commissioners unanimously vote for the organization of a district with boundaries which contravene this 7-mile limitation;
(b) A petition for annexation to or inclusion within the incorporated city or unincorporated town of that property has first been filed with the governing body of the incorporated city or unincorporated town pursuant to law and the governing body thereof has refused to annex or include that property and has entered the fact of that refusal in its minutes;
(c) No part of the area within the district is eligible for inclusion in a petition for such an annexation; or
(d) The governing body of the incorporated city or the town board of the unincorporated town, by resolution, consents to the formation of the district.
3. Except as is otherwise provided in this chapter, a district may be entirely within or entirely without, or partly within and partly without, one or more municipalities or counties, and the district may consist of noncontiguous tracts or parcels of property.
4. The initiating ordinance must set forth:
(a) The name of the proposed district, consisting of a chosen name preceding the word “District,” or, if the district is authorized to exercise more than one basic power, the words “General Improvement District.” If a district’s name as provided in the organizational proceedings does not include the words “General Improvement,” and if subsequently any additional basic power is granted to the district pursuant to NRS 318.077 , the board of county commissioners may redesignate the district with a chosen name preceding the words “General Improvement District.”
(b) A statement of the basic power or basic powers for which the district is proposed to be created (for instance, by way of illustration, “for paving, curb and gutters, sidewalks, storm drainage and sanitary sewer improvements within the district”). The basic power or basic powers stated in the initiating ordinance must be one or more of those authorized in NRS 318.116 , as supplemented by the sections of this chapter designated therein.
(c) A statement that the ordinance creating the district will be based on the board’s finding:
(1) That public convenience and necessity require the creation of the district;
(2) That the creation of the district is economically sound and feasible;
(3) That the service plan for the district conforms to subsection 1 of NRS 308.030 ; and
(4) That the service plan for the district does not contravene any of the criteria enumerated in subsection 1 of NRS 308.060 .
(d) A general description of the boundaries of the district or the territory to be included therein, with such certainty as to enable an owner of property to determine whether his property is within the district.
(e) The place and time for the hearing on the creation of the district.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 459; A 1963, 571; 1965, 1078; 1967, 1685; 1971, 1046; 1977, 526; 1985, 360) After such initiating ordinance has been adopted by the board of county commissioners, the county clerk shall mail written notice to all property owners within the proposed district of the intention of the board of county commissioners to establish such district, which notice shall set forth the name, statement of purposes, general description and time and place of hearing.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 460; A 1973, 562)
1. Any person who owns property which is located within the district may, on or before the date fixed, protest against the establishment of such district, in writing, which protest shall be filed with the county clerk of such county.
2. If, at or before the time fixed in the initiating ordinance and notice, written protest is filed, signed by a majority of the owners of property within such proposed district, the district shall not be established.
3. If any written protests are filed and the board of county commissioners determines that the protests so filed represent less than a majority of the owners of property within the district, the board of county commissioners, in its discretion but subject to the limitation provided by NRS 318.070 , may proceed with the creation of the district. If the board of county commissioners does so proceed, the ordinance of the board of county commissioners creating the district, for which provision is made in this chapter, shall contain a recital of the number of protests filed and such recital is binding and conclusive for all purposes.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 460; A 1965, 1079; 1977, 528)
1. At the place, date and hour specified for the hearing in the notice or at any subsequent time to which the hearing may be adjourned, the board of county commissioners shall give full consideration to all protests which may have been filed and shall hear all persons desiring to be heard and shall thereafter adopt an ordinance either creating the district or determining that it shall not be created.
2. If the board of county commissioners determines at the hearing that the proponents of such proposed district have failed to show that creation of the district is required by public convenience and necessity or have failed to show that the creation of such district is economically sound and feasible, or both, it shall adopt an ordinance determining that it shall not be created.
3. Any ordinance creating a district may contain such changes as may be considered by the board of county commissioners to be equitable and necessary.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 460; A 1965, 1079)
1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, the adoption of the ordinance creating the district shall finally and conclusively establish the regular organization of the district against all persons, which district shall thenceforth be a governmental subdivision of the State of Nevada, a body corporate and politic and a quasi-municipal corporation.
2. Within 30 days immediately following the effective date of such ordinance any person who has filed a written protest, as provided in NRS 318.065 , shall have the right to commence an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to set aside such determination. Thereafter all actions or suits attacking the regularity, validity and correctness of that ordinance and all proceedings, determinations and instruments taken, adopted or made prior to such ordinance’s final passage, shall be perpetually barred.
3. Within 30 days after the effective date of the ordinance creating the district, the county clerk shall file a copy of the ordinance in his office and shall cause to be filed an additional copy of the ordinance in the Office of the Secretary of State, which filings shall be without fee and be otherwise in the same manner as articles of incorporation are required to be filed under chapter 78 of NRS.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 460) The board may elect to add basic powers not provided in its formation, in which event the board shall cause proceedings to be had by the board of county commissioners similar, as nearly as may be, to those provided for the formation of the district, and with like effect. The board shall obtain in connection with each such additional basic power a modified service plan for the district in a manner like that provided for an initial service plan required for the organization of a district in the Special District Control Law.
(Added to NRS by 1963, 626; A 1967, 1687; 1971, 1047; 1977, 529)
BOARD OF TRUSTEES; DISTRICT POWERS
1. After adopting an ordinance creating a district and before appointing the first board of trustees for the district, the board of county commissioners is, ex officio, the board of trustees for the district.
2. While acting as the board of trustees, the board of county commissioners shall establish:
(a) Accounting practices and procedures for the district;
(b) Auditing practices and procedures to be used by the district;
(c) A budget for the district; and
(d) Management standards for the district.
3. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 318.0953 and 318.09533 , after the board of county commissioners has performed the duties required by subsection 2, it shall appoint five persons to serve as the first board of trustees of the district and shall specify therein the terms of office to the first Monday in January next following the respective election dates provided in NRS 318.095 . Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, these persons must be qualified electors of the district.
4. The members of the board of trustees shall qualify by filing with the county clerk their oaths of office and corporate surety bonds, at the expense of the district, the bonds to be in an amount not more than $10,000 each, the form and exact amount thereof to be approved and determined, respectively, by the board of county commissioners, conditioned for the faithful performance of their duties as trustees. The board of county commissioners may from time to time, upon good cause shown, increase or decrease the amount of the bond.
5. The board of county commissioners may appoint as one of the five initial trustees as provided by subsection 1 the district attorney for the county or a deputy district attorney on his staff. Such appointee need not be a qualified elector of the district, but no such attorney is qualified for appointment to fill any vacancy on the board pursuant to NRS 318.090 or qualified as a candidate for election to the board at any biennial election pursuant to NRS 318.095 unless he is a qualified elector of the district.
6. The board of county commissioners of the county vested with jurisdiction pursuant to NRS 318.050 may remove any trustee serving on an appointed or elected board of trustees for cause shown, on petition, hearing and notice thereof by publication and by mail addressed to the trustee.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 461; A 1965, 1079; 1967, 1687; 1971, 1047; 1977, 529; 1983, 1282; 1989, 1878; 1995, 175) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 318.0953 and 318.09533 :
1. After taking oaths and filing bonds, the board shall choose one of its members as chairman of the board and president of the district, and shall elect a secretary and a treasurer of the board and of the district, who may or may not be members of the board. The secretary and the treasurer may be one person.
2. The board shall adopt a seal.
3. The secretary shall keep audio recordings or transcripts of all meetings and, in a well-bound book, a record of all of the board’s proceedings, minutes of all meetings, any certificates, contracts, bonds given by employees and all corporate acts. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 241.035 , the book, audio recordings, transcripts and records must be open to inspection of all owners of real property in the district as well as to all other interested persons.
4. The treasurer shall keep strict and accurate accounts of all money received by and disbursed for and on behalf of the district in permanent records. He shall file with the county clerk, at the expense of the district, a corporate surety bond in an amount not more than $50,000, the form and exact amount thereof to be approved and determined, respectively, by the board of county commissioners, conditioned for the faithful performance of the duties of his office. Any other officer or trustee who actually receives or disburses money of the district shall furnish a bond as provided in this subsection. The board of county commissioners may, upon good cause shown, increase or decrease the amount of that bond.
5. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, each member of a board of trustees of a district organized or reorganized pursuant to this chapter may receive as compensation for his service not more than $6,000 per year. Each member of a board of trustees of a district that is organized or reorganized pursuant to this chapter and which is granted the powers set forth in NRS 318.140 , 318.142 and 318.144 may receive as compensation for his service not more than $9,000 per year. The compensation of the members of a board is payable monthly, if the budget is adequate and a majority of the members of the board vote in favor of such compensation, but no member of the board may receive any other compensation for his service to the district as an employee or otherwise. Each member of the board must receive the same amount of compensation. If a majority of the members of the board vote in favor of an increase in the compensation of the trustees, the increase may not become effective until January 1 of the calendar year immediately following the next biennial election of the district as set forth in NRS 318.095 .
(Added to NRS by 1959, 461; A 1965, 1079; 1967, 59, 1688; 1968, 58; 1969, 817; 1975, 136; 1977, 250; 1985, 1798; 2005, 726 , 1410 ) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 318.0953 and 318.09533 :
1. The board shall, by resolution, designate the place where the office or principal place of the district is to be located, which must be within the corporate limits of the district, and which may be changed by resolution of the board. Copies of all those resolutions must be filed with the county clerk or clerks of the county or counties wherein the district is located within 5 days after their adoption. The official records and files of the district must be kept at that office and must be open to public inspection as provided in NRS 239.010 .
2. The board of trustees shall meet regularly at least once each year, and at such other times at the office or principal place of the district as provided in the bylaws.
3. Special meetings may be held on notice to each member of the board as often as, and at such places within the district as, the needs of the district require.
4. Three members of the board constitute a quorum at any meeting.
5. A vacancy on the board must be filled by a qualified elector of the district chosen by the remaining members of the board, the appointee to act until a successor in office qualifies as provided in NRS 318.080 on or after the first Monday in January next following the next biennial election, held in accordance with NRS 318.095 , at which election the vacancy must be filled by election if the term of office extends beyond that first Monday in January. Nominations of qualified electors of the district as candidates to fill unexpired terms of 2 years may be made the same as nominations for regular terms of 4 years, as provided in NRS 318.095 . If the board fails, neglects or refuses to fill any vacancy within 30 days after the vacancy occurs, the board of county commissioners shall fill that vacancy.
6. Each term of office of 4 years terminates on the first Monday in January next following the general election at which a successor in office is elected, as provided in NRS 318.095 . The successor’s term of office commences then or as soon thereafter as the successor qualifies as provided in NRS 318.080 , subject to the provisions in this chapter for initial appointments to a board, for appointments to fill vacancies of unexpired terms, and for the reorganizations of districts under this chapter which were organized under other chapters of NRS.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 461; A 1967, 1688; 1971, 1048; 1985, 1799; 1989, 1878; 1995, 176) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 318.0953 :
1. There must be held simultaneously with the first general election in the county after the creation of the district and simultaneously with every general election thereafter an election to be known as the biennial election of the district. The election must be conducted under the supervision of the county clerk or registrar of voters. A district shall reimburse the county clerk or registrar of voters for the costs he incurred in conducting the election for the district.
2. The office of trustee is a nonpartisan office. The general election laws of this State govern the candidacy, nominations and election of a member of the board. The names of the candidates for trustee of a district may be placed on the ballot for the primary or general election.
3. At the first biennial election in any district organized or reorganized and operating under this chapter, and each fourth year thereafter, there must be elected by the qualified electors of the district two qualified electors as members of the board to serve for terms of 4 years. At the second biennial election and each fourth year thereafter, there must be so elected three qualified electors as members of the board to serve for terms of 4 years.
4. The secretary of the district shall give notice of election by publication, and shall arrange such other details in connection therewith as the county clerk or registrar of voters may direct.
5. Any new member of the board must qualify in the same manner as members of the first board qualify.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 461; A 1967, 1689; 1969, 59; 1971, 1049; 1977, 530; 1981, 193; 1985, 1800; 1987, 699; 1989, 1879; 1995, 177) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 318.0952 or 318.0953 :
1. Each trustee elected at any biennial election must be chosen by a plurality of the qualified electors of the district voting on the candidates for the vacancies to be filled.
2. If there are two regular terms which end on the first Monday in January next following the biennial election, the two qualified electors receiving the highest and next highest number of votes must be elected. If there are three regular terms so ending, the three qualified electors receiving the highest, next highest and third highest number of votes must be elected.
3. If there is a vacancy in an unexpired regular term to be filled at the biennial election, as provided in subsection 5 of NRS 318.090 , the candidate who receives the highest number of votes, after there are chosen the successful candidates to fill the vacancies in expired regular terms as provided in subsection 2, must be elected.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1690; A 1969, 24; 1971, 1049; 1985, 1800; 1989, 1880; 1995, 177) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 318.0953 :
1. Trustees may be elected in the alternate manner provided in this section from election areas within the district.
2. Within 30 days before May 1 of any year in which a general election is to be held in the State, 10 percent or more of the qualified electors of the district voting at the next preceding biennial election of the district may file a written petition with the board of county commissioners of the county vested with jurisdiction under NRS 318.050 praying for the creation of election areas within the district in the manner provided in this section. The petition must specify with particularity the five areas proposed to be created. The description of the proposed election areas need not be given by metes and bounds or by legal subdivisions, but must be sufficient to enable a person to ascertain what territory is proposed to be included within a particular area. The signatures to the petition need not all be appended to one paper, but each signer must add to his name his place of residence, giving the street and number whenever practicable. One of the signers of each paper shall take an oath, before a person competent to administer oaths, that each signature to the paper appended is the genuine signature of the person whose name it purports to be.
3. Immediately after the receipt of the petition, the board of county commissioners shall fix a date for a public hearing to be held during the month of May, and shall give notice thereof by publication at least once in a newspaper published in the county, or if no such newspaper is published therein then in a newspaper published in the State of Nevada and having a general circulation in the county. The costs of publication of that notice are a proper charge against the district fund.
4. If, as a result of the public hearing, the board of county commissioners finds that the creation of election areas within the district is desirable, the board of county commissioners shall, by resolution regularly adopted before June 1, divide the district into the areas specified in the petition, designate them by number and define their boundaries. The territory comprising each election area must be contiguous. One trustee must be elected from each election area by a majority of the qualified electors voting on the candidates for any vacancy for that area as provided in subsection 7.
5. Before June 1 and immediately following the adoption of the resolution creating election areas within a district, the clerk of the board of county commissioners shall transmit a certified copy of the resolution to the secretary of the district.
6. Upon the creation of election areas within a district, the terms of office of all trustees then in office expire on the first Monday of January thereafter next following a biennial election. At the biennial election held following the creation of election areas within a district, district trustees to represent the odd-numbered election areas must be elected for terms of 4 years and district trustees to represent the even-numbered election areas must be elected for terms of 2 years. Thereafter, at each biennial election, the offices of trustees must be filled for terms of 4 years in the order in which the terms of office expire.
7. Candidates for election as a trustee representing any election area must be elected only by those qualified electors of the district residing in that area. No qualified elector may vote in more than one election area at any one time.
8. A candidate for the office of trustee of a district in which election areas have been created must be a qualified elector of the district and must be a resident of the election area which he seeks to represent.
9. Election areas may be altered or abolished in the same manner as provided in this section for the creation of election areas and the election of trustees therefor.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1690; A 1971, 1050; 1977, 530; 1985, 1800; 1989, 1880; 1995, 177) In any election for a general improvement district, if at 5:00 p.m. on the last day for filing a declaration of candidacy or an acceptance of candidacy, there is only one candidate nominated for the office, that candidate must be declared elected and no election may be held for that office.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 2174)
1. Any person residing within a district who is otherwise qualified to vote at general elections in this state may register to vote in district elections by appearing before the county clerk or registrar of voters of the county in which the district is located and completing an application to register to vote in accordance with the general election laws of this state. Registration for a district election which is not held simultaneously with a general election must close at 5 p.m. of the fifth Friday preceding the district election and registration offices must be open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., excluding Saturdays, during the last days before the close of registration. If a person residing within a district is otherwise registered to vote, new registration for district elections is not required.
2. The county clerk or registrar of voters shall, at the expense of the district, prepare and maintain a list of all registered voters residing within the district. The county clerk or registrar of voters is entitled to receive on behalf of the county the sum of 15 cents for each registration placed on the list. All money so received must be deposited to the credit of the general fund of the county.
3. Whenever a district election is required the county clerk or registrar of voters shall submit the current list, showing all persons who are registered to vote in that election, to the election officers who are charged with the duty of conducting the required election.
(Added to NRS by 1977, 524; A 1979, 569, 1258; 1995, 2282)
1. In every county whose population is 400,000 or more, the board of county commissioners is, and in counties whose population is less than 400,000 the board of county commissioners may be, ex officio, the board of trustees of each district organized or reorganized pursuant to this chapter and authorized to exercise the basic power of furnishing facilities for sewerage as provided in NRS 318.140 , without regard to whether the district is also authorized to furnish facilities for storm drainage, but excluding any district which is authorized, in addition to those basic powers, to exercise any one or more other basic powers designated in this chapter, except as provided in subsections 2 and 4.
2. The board of county commissioners of any county may be, at its option, ex officio, the board of trustees of any district organized or reorganized pursuant to this chapter and authorized to exercise the basic power of furnishing facilities for water as provided in NRS 318.144 , or, furnishing both facilities for water and facilities for sewerage as provided in NRS 318.144 and 318.140 , respectively, without regard to whether the district is also authorized to furnish facilities for storm drainage, but excluding any district which:
(a) Is authorized, in addition to its basic powers, to exercise any one or more other basic powers designated in this chapter.
(b) Is organized or reorganized pursuant to this chapter, the boundaries of which include all or a portion of any incorporated city or all or a portion of a district for water created by special law.
3. In every county whose population is less than 100,000, the board of county commissioners may be, ex officio, the board of trustees of each district organized or reorganized pursuant to this chapter and authorized to exercise the basic power of furnishing emergency medical services as provided in NRS 318.1185 , which district may overlap the territory of any district authorized to exercise any one or more other basic powers designated in this chapter.
4. A board of county commissioners may exercise the options provided in subsections 1, 2 and 3 by providing in the ordinance creating the district or in an ordinance thereafter adopted at any time that the board is, ex officio, the board of trustees of the district. The board of county commissioners shall, in the former case, be the board of trustees of the district when the ordinance creating the district becomes effective, or in the latter case, become the board of the district 30 days after the effective date of the ordinance adopted after the creation of the district. In the latter case within the 30-day period the county clerk shall promptly cause a copy of the ordinance to be:
(a) Filed in his office;
(b) Transmitted to the secretary of the district; and
(c) Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State without the payment of any fee and otherwise in the same manner as articles of incorporation are required to be filed under chapter 78 of NRS.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1691; A 1969, 1540; 1971, 1051; 1975, 541; 1977, 532, 929; 1979, 535; 1983, 1283; 1985, 1802; 1989, 1919)
1. When the board of trustees of any district is constituted pursuant to NRS 318.0953 , the following special provisions apply and supersede the corresponding provisions of NRS 318.080 to 318.09525 , inclusive, 318.0954 and 318.0955 :
(a) The members need not file the oath of office or bond required by NRS 318.080 .
(b) The members of the board of county commissioners may receive no additional compensation as trustees of the district.
(c) The chairman of the board of county commissioners may be chairman of the board of trustees and president of the district, or the board of county commissioners may, at its first meeting in January of each year, designate another of its members to serve as chairman of the board of trustees and president of the district for a term of 1 year.
(d) The vice chairman of the board of county commissioners may be vice chairman of the board of trustees and vice president of the district, or the board of county commissioners may, at its first meeting in January of each year, designate another of its members to serve as vice chairman of the board of trustees and vice president of the district for a term of 1 year.
(e) The secretary and treasurer of the district shall not be members of the board of county commissioners. The board may designate the county clerk and county treasurer, respectively, to act ex officio as secretary and treasurer, or it may designate some other person to fill either or both of those offices. No additional bond may be required of the county treasurer as ex officio district treasurer nor of any other county officer appropriately bonded as ex officio a district officer.
(f) The secretary and treasurer shall perform the duties prescribed in subsections 3 and 4 of NRS 318.085 .
(g) No member of the board of county commissioners may be removed from the office of trustee under NRS 318.080 , but any member is automatically removed from that office upon his removal from the office of county commissioner in the manner provided by law.
(h) The regular place of meeting of the board need not be within the corporate limits of the district but must be within the corporate limits of the county and be the regular meeting place of the board of county commissioners unless the board otherwise provides by resolution.
(i) The times of regular meetings of the board must be the same as the times of the regular meetings of the board of county commissioners unless the board otherwise provides by resolution.
(j) Special meetings may be held on notice to each member of the board as often as, and at such place or places within the county as, the board may determine, unless it otherwise provides by resolution.
(k) The office or principal place of the district need not be located within the corporate limits of the district and must be the office of the county clerk unless the board otherwise provides by resolution.
2. Each board of county commissioners may, by resolution, designate the district’s name which may be used for all purposes including contracts, lawsuits or in the performance of its duties or exercises of its functions.
3. The board may enter into contracts extending beyond the terms of each member then serving on the board if the contract is entered into in the manner provided for a board of county commissioners in NRS 244.320 .
(Added to NRS by 1983, 1286)
1. Whenever a board of county commissioners is the board of trustees of any district organized or reorganized pursuant to this chapter or is exercising any powers pursuant to NRS 244.157 , the board may by ordinance establish a local district managing board for the district.
2. Such a local district managing board must consist of not less than 5 members and not more than 12 members who are qualified electors of the district. The members must be:
(a) Appointed by the board of county commissioners; or
(b) Elected by the qualified electors of the district.
3. If the local district managing board is elective, the initial appointments and subsequent elections must be conducted in the manner provided in this chapter for trustees of a district.
4. An ordinance establishing a local district managing board must:
(a) Provide for the compensation which members of the board are to receive for their services;
(b) Provide for the terms of office for the members of the board;
(c) Contain a recital of the powers delegated and duties assigned by the board of county commissioners to the local district managing board; and
(d) Provide that the local district managing board does not have the power to tax, issue bonds or call for an election for the issuance of bonds. All taxes must be levied and bonds issued by the board of county commissioners as generally provided in this chapter.
5. Any vacancy on the board must be filled by a qualified elector of the district who is appointed by the board of county commissioners. If the local district managing board is appointive, the person appointed to fill the vacancy must be appointed to serve the remainder of the unexpired term. If the board is elective, the appointee must be appointed to serve until the first Monday in January when his successor in office, elected at the biennial election next following the vacancy, qualifies.
6. The local district managing board may be dissolved by the board of county commissioners after notice and hearing whenever the board of county commissioners determines:
(a) The local district managing board is no longer necessary; or
(b) The services of the district can be more effectively performed by another district.
(Added to NRS by 1977, 523; A 1987, 127; 1991, 1707)
1. The governing body of any district organized or reorganized under and operating as provided in any chapter in title 25 of NRS, excluding chapters 309 , 315 and 318 of NRS, must be designated a board of trustees and shall reorganize as provided in this section so that after the transitional period the board consists of five qualified electors from time to time chosen as provided in NRS 318.095 and other provisions of this chapter supplemental thereto.
2. No existing member of any such governing body may be required to resign from the board before the termination of his current term of office in the absence of any disqualification as a member of the governing body under such chapter in title 25 of NRS, excluding chapters 309 , 315 and 318 of NRS. If a regular term of office of any member of any such governing body would terminate on other than the first Monday of January next following a biennial election in the absence of the adoption of this law, the term must be extended to and terminate on the first Monday in January next following a biennial election and following the date on which the term would have ended.
3. If the members of any such governing body at any time number less than five, the number of trustees must be increased to five by appointment, or by both appointment and election, as provided in NRS 318.090 , 318.095 and 318.0951 .
4. In no event may any successor trustee be elected or appointed to fill any purported vacancy in any unexpired term or in any regular term which successor will increase the trustees on a board to a number exceeding five nor which will result in less than two regular terms of office or more than three regular terms of office ending on the first Monday in January next following any biennial election.
5. Nothing in this section:
(a) Prevents the reorganization of a board by division of the district into district trustee election districts pursuant to NRS 318.0952 .
(b) Supersedes the provisions of NRS 318.0953 or 318.09533 .
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1692; A 1971, 1053; 1983, 1285) Members of the board of trustees are subject to recall from office pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution and statutes of this state.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1716)
1. Except as provided in subsection 2, no member of the board may be interested, directly or indirectly, in any property purchased for the use of the district, or in any purchase or sale of property belonging to the district, or in any contract made by the district for the acquisition of any project or improvement by the district.
2. The board may purchase supplies or contract for services for the district from one of its members, when not to do so would be a great inconvenience, but the member from whom the supplies are to be bought or with whom the contract for services is to be made shall not vote upon the allowance of the purchase or contract. If the purchase is made or contract let by competitive bidding, the bid of a member of the board may be accepted only if he is the lowest responsible bidder.
3. A member of the board who violates the provisions of subsection 1 is guilty of a gross misdemeanor and shall be further punished as provided in NRS 197.230 .
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1716; A 1979, 791)
1. Except as provided in subsection 2, it is unlawful for a member of the board:
(a) To become a contractor under any contract or order for supplies or any other kind of contract authorized by the board of which he is a member, or to be in any manner interested, directly or indirectly, as principal, in any kind of contract so authorized.
(b) To be interested in any contract made by the board of which he is a member, or to be a purchaser or to be interested in any purchase or sale made by the board of which he is a member.
2. The board may purchase supplies or contract for services for the district from one of its members, when not to do so would be a great inconvenience, but the member from whom the supplies are to be bought or with whom the contract for services is to be made shall not vote upon the allowance of the purchase or contract. If the purchase is made or contract let by competitive bidding, the bid of a member of the board may be accepted only if he is the lowest responsible bidder.
3. Any contract made in violation of the provisions of subsection 1 may be declared void at the instance of the district or of any other person interested in the contract except the member of the board prohibited in subsection 1 from making or being interested in the contract.
4. A member of the board who violates the provisions of subsection 1, directly or indirectly, is guilty of a gross misdemeanor and shall be further punished as provided in NRS 197.230 .
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1716; A 1979, 791)
1. The board of trustees of any district may request, in writing, assistance from any elected or appointed officer of the county in which the district is located.
2. The officer shall furnish the requested assistance, after an agreement has been reached concerning the amount of money which the board of trustees shall pay for the assistance. The cost shall not be more than the actual additional expense necessitated by the request.
3. The board shall, by a resolution spread upon its minutes, order payment made in the amount, in each case, which was agreed upon by the board of trustees and the officer furnishing the assistance.
(Added to NRS by 1965, 1088; A 1977, 424)
1. For and on behalf of the district the board shall have each of the basic powers enumerated in this chapter and designated in the organizational proceedings of the district and in any reorganizational proceedings of the district taken pursuant to NRS 318.077 and other provisions supplemental thereto in this chapter, or otherwise authorized by law. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter the board may construct or otherwise acquire any improvement appertaining to any such basic power which the district may exercise and may finance the costs of any such improvement by any of the procedures provided in this chapter. When it is proposed to construct an improvement the work shall be performed as provided in this chapter.
2. The district may also furnish services pertaining to any such basic power which the district may exercise.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 462; A 1963, 631; 1967, 1692)
1. As an alternate procedure for constructing or otherwise acquiring, improving or converting any public improvement (or any combination thereof), and for defraying all the cost thereof or any portion of the cost thereof not to be defrayed with moneys otherwise available therefor by the levy of special assessments against assessable property specially benefited thereby and the collection of such assessments and the issuance of special obligation bonds primarily payable from such special assessments payable in installments (to implement any one, all or any combination of basic powers stated in NRS 318.116 and granted to any district in proceedings for its organization or in any proceedings for its reorganization or as may be otherwise provided by law), as the board of the district determines, the district, acting by and through the board, is vested with the powers granted to municipalities by chapters 271 and 704A of NRS, and in any proceedings thereunder the district, other public bodies, district officials, and other public officials are subject to the rights, privileges, immunities, liabilities, duties, disabilities, limitations and other details provided therein.
2. For purposes of this section, in any proceedings under chapters 271 and 704A of NRS:
(a) “Clerk” means the de jure or de facto secretary of the district.
(b) “Governing body” means the district’s board.
(c) “Municipality” means the district and “municipal” means pertaining to the district; except that where the context so indicates, “municipality” means the geographical area comprising the district.
(d) “Ordinance” means a resolution of the district.
(Added to NRS by 1975, 854) [Effective upon proclamation by Governor of withdrawal of California from Tahoe Regional Planning Compact or of his finding that the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency has become unable to perform its duties or exercise its powers.] In the region of this state for which there has been established by NRS 278.780 to 278.828 , inclusive, a regional planning agency, the powers of any district organized, reorganized or required to reorganize under this chapter with respect to the location and construction of all improvements are subordinate to the powers of such regional planning agency.
(Added to NRS by 1969, 51; A 1979, 1133, effective upon proclamation by Governor of withdrawal of California from Tahoe Regional Planning Compact or of his finding that the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency has become unable to perform its duties or exercise its powers) In any region of this state for which there has been established by interstate compact a regional planning agency, the powers of any district organized, reorganized or required to reorganize under this chapter with respect to the location and construction of all improvements are subordinate to the powers of such regional planning agency.
(Added to NRS by 1968, 14) Subject to the limitations of this chapter, the board shall have perpetual existence.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 462) The board shall have the power to have and use a corporate seal.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 462) The board shall have the power to sue and be sued, and be a party to suits, actions and proceedings.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 462) Any one, all or any combination of the following basic powers may be granted to a district in proceedings for its organization, or its reorganization pursuant to NRS 318.077 and all provisions in this chapter supplemental thereto, or as may be otherwise provided by statute:
1. Furnishing electric light and power, as provided in NRS 318.117 ;
2. Extermination and abatement of mosquitoes, flies, other insects, rats, and liver fluke or Fasciola hepatica, as provided in NRS 318.118 ;
3. Furnishing facilities or services for public cemeteries, as provided in NRS 318.119 ;
4. Furnishing facilities for swimming pools, as provided in NRS 318.1191 ;
5. Furnishing facilities for television, as provided in NRS 318.1192 ;
6. Furnishing facilities for FM radio, as provided in NRS 318.1187 ;
7. Furnishing streets and alleys, as provided in NRS 318.120 ;
8. Furnishing curbs, gutters and sidewalks, as provided in NRS 318.125 ;
9. Furnishing sidewalks, as provided in NRS 318.130 ;
10. Furnishing facilities for storm drainage or flood control, as provided in NRS 318.135 ;
11. Furnishing sanitary facilities for sewerage, as provided in NRS 318.140 ;
12. Furnishing facilities for lighting streets, as provided in NRS 318.141 ;
13. Furnishing facilities for the collection and disposal of garbage and refuse, as provided in NRS 318.142 ;
14. Furnishing recreational facilities, as provided in NRS 318.143 ;
15. Furnishing facilities for water, as provided in NRS 318.144 ;
16. Furnishing fencing, as provided in NRS 318.1195 ;
17. Furnishing facilities for protection from fire, as provided in NRS 318.1181 ;
18. Furnishing energy for space heating, as provided in NRS 318.1175 ;
19. Furnishing emergency medical services, as provided in NRS 318.1185 ;
20. Control and eradication of noxious weeds, as provided in chapter 555 of NRS; and
21. Establishing, controlling, managing and operating an area or zone for the preservation of one or more species or subspecies of wildlife that has been declared endangered or threatened pursuant to the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1531 et seq., as provided in NRS 318.1177 .
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1693; A 1969, 201; 1971, 261; 1977, 533; 1979, 571; 1985, 1803; 1989, 1881; 1993, 2783; 1995, 179, 1905; 1997, 483; 2001, 2083 ; 2003, 1513 ) If a district is created, wholly or in part, to furnish electric light and power, the board may:
1. Acquire, by purchase, condemnation or other legal means, all lands, rights and other property necessary for the construction, use and supply, operation, maintenance, repair and improvement of the works of the district, including, without limitation, the plant, works, system, facilities or properties, together with all parts thereof, the appurtenances thereto, including contract rights, used and useful primarily for the production, transmission or distribution of electric energy to or for the public for any purpose, works constructed and being constructed by private owners, and all other works and appurtenances, either within or without the State of Nevada.
2. Furnish, deliver and sell to the public, and to any municipality and to the State and any public institution, heat, light and power service and any other service, commodity or facility which may be produced or furnished in connection therewith.
3. Purchase generating capacity on the terms set forth in subsection 3 of NRS 244A.699 .
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1693; A 1985, 642; 2001, 2083 ) A board of trustees may develop natural sources of energy for and supply the energy for space heating.
(Added to NRS by 1979, 572) In the case of a district created wholly or in part for the establishment of an area or zone for the preservation of one or more species or subspecies of wildlife that has been declared endangered or threatened pursuant to the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1531 et seq., the board shall have the power to:
1. Establish, control, manage and operate or provide money for the establishment, control, management and operation of the area or zone.
2. Purchase, sell, exchange or lease real property, personal property and other interests in property, except water rights, as necessary for the establishment, control, management and operation of the area or zone.
(Added to NRS by 2003, 1513 )
1. In the case of a district created wholly or in part for exterminating and abating mosquitoes, flies, other insects, rats, and liver fluke or Fasciola hepatica, the board may:
(a) Take all necessary or proper steps for the extermination of mosquitoes, flies, other insects, rats, or liver fluke or Fasciola hepatica in the district or in territory not in the district but so situated with respect to the district that mosquitoes, flies, other insects, rats, or liver fluke or Fasciola hepatica from that territory migrate or are caused to be carried into the district;
(b) Subject to the paramount control of any county or city in which the district has jurisdiction, abate as nuisances all stagnant pools of water and other breeding places for mosquitoes, flies, other insects, rats, or liver fluke or Fasciola hepatica in the district or in territory not in the district but so situated with respect to the district that mosquitoes, flies, other insects, rats, or liver fluke or Fasciola hepatica from that territory migrate or are caused to be carried into the district;
(c) If necessary or proper, in the furtherance of the objects of this chapter, build, construct, repair and maintain necessary dikes, levees, cuts, canals or ditches upon any land, and acquire by purchase, condemnation or by other lawful means, in the name of the district, any lands, rights-of-way, easements, property or material necessary for any of those purposes;
(d) Make contracts to indemnify or compensate any owner of land or other property for any injury or damage necessarily caused by the use or taking of property for dikes, levees, cuts, canals or ditches;
(e) Enter upon without hindrance any lands, within or without the district, for the purpose of inspection to ascertain whether breeding places of mosquitoes, flies, other insects, rats, or liver fluke or Fasciola hepatica exist upon those lands;
(f) Abate public nuisances in accordance with this chapter;
(g) Ascertain if there has been a compliance with notices to abate the breeding of mosquitoes, flies, other insects, rats, or liver fluke or Fasciola hepatica upon those lands;
(h) Treat with oil, other larvicidal material, or other chemicals or other material any breeding places of mosquitoes, flies, other insects, rats, or liver fluke or Fasciola hepatica upon those lands;
(i) Sell or lease any land, rights-of-way, easements, property or material acquired by the district; and
(j) Sell real property pursuant to this subsection to the highest bidder at public auction after 5 days’ notice given by publication.
2. In connection with the basic power stated in this section, the district may:
(a) Levy annually a general ad valorem property tax of not exceeding:
(1) Fifteen cents on each $100 of assessed valuation of taxable property; or
(2) Twenty cents on each $100 of assessed valuation of taxable property if the board of county commissioners of each county in which the district is located approves such a tax in excess of 15 cents on each $100 of assessed valuation of taxable property.
(b) Levy a tax in addition to a tax authorized in paragraph (a), if the additional tax is authorized by the qualified electors of the district, as provided in subsections 4 to 7, inclusive.
3. The proceeds of any tax levied pursuant to the provisions of this section must be used for purposes pertaining to the basic purpose stated in this section, including, without limitation, the establishment and maintenance of:
(a) A cash-basis fund of not exceeding in any fiscal year 60 percent of the estimated expenditures for the fiscal year to defray expenses between the beginning of the fiscal year and the respective times tax proceeds are received in the fiscal year; and
(b) An emergency fund of not exceeding in any fiscal year 25 percent of the estimated expenditures for the fiscal year to defray unusual and unanticipated expenses incurred during epidemics or threatened epidemics from diseases from sources which the district may exterminate or abate.
4. Whenever it appears to the board of a district authorized to exercise the basic power stated in subsection 1 that the amount of money required during an ensuing fiscal year will exceed the amount that can be raised by a levy permitted by paragraph (a) of subsection 2, the board may:
(a) At a special election or the next primary or general election submit to the qualified electors of the district a question of whether a tax shall be voted for raising the additional money;
(b) Provide the form of the ballot for the election, which must contain the words “Shall the district vote a tax to raise the additional sum of ........?” or words equivalent thereto;
(c) Provide the form of the notice of the election and provide for the notice to be given by publication; and
(d) Arrange other details in connection with the election.
5. A special election may be held only if the board determines, by a unanimous vote, that an emergency exists. The determination made by the board is conclusive unless it is shown that the board acted with fraud or a gross abuse of discretion. An action to challenge the determination made by the board must be commenced within 15 days after the board’s determination is final. As used in this subsection, “emergency” means any unexpected occurrence or combination of occurrences which requires immediate action by the board to prevent or mitigate a substantial financial loss to the district or to enable the board to provide an essential service to the residents of the district.
6. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter:
(a) The secretary of the district shall give notice of the election by publication and shall arrange such other details in connection with the election as the board may direct;
(b) The election board officers shall conduct the election in the manner prescribed by law for the holding of general elections and shall make their returns to the secretary of the district; and
(c) The board shall canvass the returns of the election at any regular or special meeting held within 5 days following the date of the election, or at such later time as the returns are available for canvass, and shall declare the results of the election.
7. If a majority of the qualified electors of the district who voted on any proposition authorizing the additional tax voted in favor of the proposition, and the board so declares the result of the election:
(a) The district board shall report the result to the board of county commissioners of the county in which the district is situated, stating the additional amount of money required to be raised. If the district is in more than one county the additional amount must be prorated for each county by the district board in the same way that the district’s original total estimate of money is prorated, and the district board shall furnish the board of county commissioners and auditor of each county a written statement of the apportionment for that county; and
(b) The board of county commissioners of each county receiving the written statement shall, at the time of levying county taxes, levy an additional tax upon all the taxable property of the district in the county sufficient to raise the amount apportioned to that county for the district.
8. The district shall not:
(a) Borrow money except for medium-term obligations pursuant to chapter 350 of NRS;
(b) Levy special assessments; or
(c) Fix any rates, fees or other charges except as otherwise provided in this section.
9. The district may determine to cause an owner of any real property to abate any nuisance pertaining to the basic power stated in this section, after a hearing on a proposal for such an abatement and notice thereof by mail addressed to the last known owner or owners of record at his or their last known address or addresses, as ascertained from any source the board deems reliable, or in the absence of the abatement within a reasonable period fixed by the board, to cause the district to abate the nuisance, as follows:
(a) At the hearing the district board shall redetermine whether the owner must abate the nuisance and prevent its recurrence, and shall specify a time within which the work must be completed;
(b) If the nuisance is not abated within the time specified in the notice or at the hearing, the district board shall abate the nuisance by destroying the larvae or pupae, or otherwise, by taking appropriate measures to prevent the recurrence of further breeding;
(c) The cost of abatement must be repaid to the district by the owner;
(d) The money expended by the district in abating a nuisance or preventing its recurrence is a lien upon the property on which the nuisance is abated or its recurrence prevented;
(e) Notice of the lien must be filed and recorded by the district board in the office of the county recorder of the county in which the property is situated within 6 months after the first item of expenditure by the board;
(f) An action to foreclose the lien must be commenced within 6 months after the filing and recording of the notice of lien;
(g) The action must be brought by the district board in the name of the district;
(h) When the property is sold, enough of the proceeds to satisfy the lien and the costs of foreclosure must be paid to the district and the surplus, if any, must be paid to the owner of the property if known, and if not known, must be paid into the court in which the lien was foreclosed for the use of the owner if ascertained; and
(i) The lien provisions of this section do not apply to the property of any county, city, district or other public corporation, except that the governing body of the county, city, district or other public corporation shall repay to any district exercising the basic power stated in subsection 1 the amount expended by the district upon any of its property pursuant to this chapter upon presentation by the district board of a verified claim or bill.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1694; A 1973, 13; 1993, 1061; 1995, 1815) In the case of a district created wholly or in part for the purpose of furnishing fire protection, the board may:
1. Acquire fire protection equipment and acquire, construct or improve fire protection facilities and make improvements necessary and incidental thereto;
2. Eliminate fire hazards existing within the district in the manner prescribed in NRS 474.580 for districts created pursuant to chapter 474 of NRS;
3. Clear public highways and private lands of dry grass, stubble, bushes, rubbish and other inflammable material which in its judgment constitutes a fire hazard;
4. Coordinate fire protection activities with the State Forester Firewarden and the Advisory Board on Natural Resources; and
5. Cooperate with the State Forester Firewarden and the Advisory Board on Natural Resources in formulating a statewide plan for the prevention and control of fires.
(Added to NRS by 1977, 525; A 1991, 382; 1993, 1554) In the case of a district created wholly or in part for furnishing emergency medical services, the board may:
1. Acquire any equipment and property necessary for those services;
2. Hire and supervise emergency medical technicians certified pursuant to chapter 450B of NRS and other personnel necessary to carry out the functions of the district; and
3. Fix rates or charges for the use of the services furnished by the district and change those rates or charges as it considers necessary.
(Added to NRS by 1985, 1798)
1. In the case of a district created wholly or in part for acquiring facilities for FM radio, the board has the power to:
(a) Acquire broadcast, transmission and relay improvements for FM radio.
(b) Levy special assessments against specially benefited real property on which are located receivers operated within the district and able to receive broadcasts of FM radio supplied by the district.
(c) Fix tolls, rates and other service or use charges for services furnished by the district or facilities of the district, including, without limitation, any one, all or any combination of the following:
(1) Flat rate charges;
(2) Charges classified by the number of receivers;
(3) Charges classified by the value of property served by receivers of FM radio;
(4) Charges classified by the character of the property served by receivers of FM radio;
(5) Minimum charges;
(6) Stand-by charges; or
(7) Other charges based on the availability of service.
2. The district does not have the power in connection with the basic power stated in this section to:
(a) Borrow money which loan is evidenced by the issuance of any general obligation bonds or other general obligations of the district.
(b) Rebroadcast an FM radio signal in a community served by a commercial radio station licensed by the Federal Communications Commission.
(Added to NRS by 1995, 1904) In the case of a district created wholly or in part for acquiring public cemetery improvements, the board shall have the power to:
1. Maintain a cemetery for the use of all inhabitants of the district, and for that purpose shall be capable of holding title to property in trust for the district.
2. Levy annually, except for the payment of any outstanding general obligation bonds of the district, a general (ad valorem) property tax of not exceeding 2 mills on each dollar of assessed valuation of taxable property, for purposes pertaining to the basic purpose stated in this section.
3. Levy annually such a tax fully sufficient to pay the principal of, interest on and any prior redemption premium due in connection with any outstanding general obligation bonds pertaining to the basic purpose stated in this section.
4. The district shall not have the power in connection with the basic power stated in this section to:
(a) Levy special assessments; or
(b) Borrow money which loan is evidenced by the issuance of any revenue bonds, special assessment bonds or other special obligations of the district.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1697; A 1969, 201)
1. In the case of a district created wholly or in part for acquiring swimming pool improvements, the board shall have power to acquire real property swimming pool improvements, appurtenant shower, locker and other bathhouse facilities, and lighting, filtration and other equipment pertaining thereto.
2. The district shall not have the power in connection with the basic power stated in this section to:
(a) Levy special assessments; nor
(b) Borrow money which loan is evidenced by the issuance of any special assessment bonds or other special obligations payable from special assessments.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1697) In the case of a district created wholly or in part for acquiring television maintenance facilities, the board shall have power to:
1. Acquire television broadcast, transmission and relay improvements.
2. Levy special assessments against specially benefited real property on which are located television receivers operated within the district and able to receive television broadcasts supplied by the district.
3. Fix tolls, rates and other service or use charges for services furnished by the district or facilities of the district, including, without limitation, any one, all or any combination of the following:
(a) Flat rate charges;
(b) Charges classified by the number of receivers;
(c) Charges classified by the value of property served by television receivers;
(d) Charges classified by the character of the property served by television receivers;
(e) Minimum charges;
(f) Stand-by charges; or
(g) Other charges based on the availability of service.
4. The district shall not have the power in connection with the basic power stated in this section to borrow money which loan is evidenced by the issuance of any general obligation bonds or other general obligations of the district.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1697; A 1971, 204; 2001, 2084 ) No district proposing to furnish television facilities, as provided in NRS 318.1192 , may be organized which includes any area already served by a community antenna television company unless the governing body of the local government which granted a franchise to the community antenna television company determines that both the company and the district may furnish service to that area.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1229; A 1983, 2010; 1985, 2052)
1. In any area where a general improvement district has been formed which exercises the powers conferred by NRS 318.1192 , in a county having a population of less than 100,000, no franchise may be granted pursuant to NRS 711.190 unless approved by the qualified electors of the district.
2. The board of county commissioners of the county where such a district is located shall order that the question of approval of the franchise or certificate be voted upon by the qualified electors of the district at a special election or the next primary or general election.
3. A special election may be held only if the board of county commissioners determines, by a unanimous vote, that an emergency exists. The determination made by the board of county commissioners is conclusive unless it is shown that the board acted with fraud or a gross abuse of discretion. An action to challenge the determination made by the board must be commenced within 15 days after the board’s determination is final. As used in this subsection, “emergency” means any unexpected occurrence or combination of occurrences which requires immediate action by the board of county commissioners to prevent or mitigate a substantial financial loss to the district or county or to enable the board of trustees to provide an essential service to the residents of the district.
(Added to NRS by 1969, 768; A 1969, 1545; 1979, 537; 1983, 2011; 1985, 2052; 1993, 1064) In the case of a district created wholly or in part for acquiring fencing improvements, the board shall have the power to construct, reconstruct or replace fences for the protection of any area within the district and to acquire improvements necessary thereto.
(Added to NRS by 1971, 261)
1. In the case of a district created wholly or in part for acquiring paving, the board shall have the power to grade and regrade and to surface and to resurface streets, alleys and public highways, and parts thereof, within the district, with suitable material, and to acquire street and alley improvements necessary and incidental thereto.
2. Such street, alley and public highway improvements may include, without limitation, grades, regrades, gravel, oiling, surfacing, macadamizing, paving, crosswalks, driveway inlets, curb cuts, curbs, sidewalks, gutters, valley gutters, catch basins, culverts, drains, sewers, manholes, inlets, outlets, retaining walls, bridges, overpasses, tunnels, underpasses, approaches, artificial lights and lighting equipment, grade separators, traffic separators, traffic-control equipment, off-street parking facilities and structures, parkways, canals and other water type streets, or any combination thereof.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 462; A 1971, 1053) In the case of a district created wholly or in part for acquiring curb and gutter, the board shall have the power to improve streets within the district by grading and regrading and by the construction and reconstruction of curb, gutter and combined curb and gutter, in combination with sidewalk or otherwise, and to acquire improvements necessary and incidental to the foregoing improvements, including, without limiting the generality thereof, drains, catch basins, valley gutters, driveway inlets and the removal of existing improvements.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 462) In the case of a district created wholly or in part for acquiring sidewalk, the board shall have the power to construct, reconstruct, replace or extend sidewalks, adjacent to or in combination with curb and gutter or otherwise, within the district, and to acquire improvements necessary and incidental thereto.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 462) In the case of a district created wholly or in part for acquiring, improving or operating storm drainage or flood control improvements, the board may construct, reconstruct, replace or extend storm sewer and other drainage or flood control facilities and improvements necessary and incidental thereto within the district, including, but not limited to, the laying of pipes and the erection of catch basins, drains and necessary inlets and outlets.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 462; A 1991, 1708) In the case of a district created wholly or in part for acquiring sanitary sewer improvements:
1. The board may:
(a) Construct, reconstruct, improve or extend the sanitary sewer system or any part thereof, including, without limitation, mains, laterals, wyes, tees, meters and collection, treatment and disposal plants.
(b) Sell any product or by-product thereof and acquire the appropriate outlets within or without the district and extend the sewer lines of the district thereto.
(c) Enter into and perform, without any election, contracts or agreements for a term not to exceed 50 years with any person or a public agency, to provide the services, equipment or supplies necessary or appropriate to conduct tests of the discharge of pollutants into the state’s water and to report the results of those tests as required by chapter 445A of NRS or the regulations adopted thereunder. For the purposes of this paragraph, “public agency” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 277.100 .
2. The provisions of chapters 332 and 339 of NRS do not apply to a contract under which a private developer extends a sewer main to his development or installs any appurtenances to that extension. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the provisions of chapter 338 of NRS do not apply to such a contract. If the developer does not pay all of the initial construction costs of the extension, the provisions of NRS 338.013 to 338.090 , inclusive, apply to the contract.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 463; A 1967, 1711; 1971, 1053; 1977, 541; 1983, 1285; 1995, 12) The board shall have the power to acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve, extend or better a works, system or facilities for lighting public streets, ways and places. It may also, without calling for bids, contract for providing such facilities and the electrical current necessary therefor, or such current, with any public utility serving in the district, at uniform rates and charges established for the utility operator.
(Added to NRS by 1963, 626) The board shall have the power to acquire, by purchase or lease, sites for the disposal of garbage and refuse, and to own and operate equipment for the collection and disposal of, and collect and dispose of, garbage and refuse, or to contract, without calling for bids, for the collection and disposal of garbage and refuse from within the district.
(Added to NRS by 1963, 626)
1. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2, the board may acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve, extend and better lands, works, systems and facilities for recreation.
2. If the proposed recreational facilities are situated within 7 miles from the boundary of an incorporated city or unincorporated town, and if the county in which the proposed recreational facilities are situated has adopted a recreation plan pursuant to NRS 278.010 to 278.630 , inclusive, the authority conferred by subsection 1 may be exercised only in conformity with such plan.
3. Such recreational facilities may include without limitation exposition buildings, museums, skating rinks, other type rinks, fieldhouses, sports arenas, bowling alleys, swimming pools, stadiums, golf courses, tennis courts, squash courts, other courts, ball fields, other athletic fields, tracks, playgrounds, bowling greens, ball parks, public parks, promenades, beaches, marinas, levees, piers, docks, wharves, boat basins, boathouses, harborages, anchorages, gymnasiums, appurtenant shower, locker and other bathhouse facilities, amusement halls, dance halls, concert halls, theaters, auditoriums, aviaries, aquariums, zoological gardens, biological gardens and vivariums (or any combination thereof).
(Added to NRS by 1965, 1088; A 1967, 1714; 1971, 1054)
1. The board may acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve, extend or better a works, system or facilities for the supply, storage and distribution of water for private and public purposes.
2. The provisions of chapters 332 and 339 of NRS do not apply to a contract under which a private developer constructs water facilities for his development. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the provisions of chapter 338 of NRS do not apply to such a contract. If the developer does not pay all of the initial construction costs of the facility, the provisions of NRS 338.013 to 338.090 , inclusive, apply to the contract.
(Added to NRS by 1961, 464; A 1967, 1712; 1971, 1054; 1973, 716; 1977, 542; 1995, 12) In any county whose population is 400,000 or more:
1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, nothing in this chapter requires a district to furnish water for the purpose of filling or maintaining a man-made lake or stream where that use of water is prohibited or restricted by ordinance of:
(a) The county, if the man-made lake or stream is located within the unincorporated areas of the county; or
(b) A city, if the man-made lake or stream is located within the boundaries of the city.
2. The provisions of subsection 1 and of any ordinance referred to in subsection 1 do not apply to:
(a) Water stored in a man-made reservoir for use in flood control, in meeting peak water demands or for purposes relating to the treatment of sewage;
(b) Water used in a mining reclamation project; or
(c) A body of water located in a recreational facility that is open to the public and owned or operated by the United States or the State of Nevada.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1445)
The board shall have the power to operate, maintain and repair the improvements acquired by the district, including, without limitation, the maintenance and repair of dedicated streets and alleys and the removal of snow therefrom, and all facilities of the district relating to any basic power which the district is authorized to exercise, and in connection therewith to exercise from time to time any one, all or any combination of the incidental powers provided in this chapter and any law supplemental thereto, except as may be otherwise provided in this chapter or in any such supplemental law.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 463; A 1967, 1698; 2001, 2084 )
The board shall have the power to acquire, dispose of and encumber real and personal property, and any interest therein, including leases, easements, and revenues derived from the operation thereof. The constitutional and inherent powers of the legislature are hereby delegated to the board for the acquisition, disposal and encumbrance of property; but the board shall in no case receive title to property already devoted to public purpose or use, except with the consent of the owners of such property, and except upon approval of a majority of the board.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 464)
The board shall have the power to enter on any lands, waters and premises for the purposes of making surveys, soundings, examinations, tests and inspections.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 464)
1. The board may, in connection with a district with basic powers relating to storm drainage facilities, sanitary sewer facilities, refuse collection and disposal facilities, and water facilities, or any combination of such facilities:
(a) Consult with the Health Division of the Department of Health and Human Services about any system or proposed system of drainage or sewage or garbage and other refuse collection and disposal as to the best method of disposing of the district’s drainage or sewage or garbage and other refuse with reference to the existing and future needs of other cities, towns, districts or other persons which may be affected, and submit to the Health Division for its advice and approval the district’s proposed system of drainage or sewage or garbage and other refuse disposal and collection, including without limitation both liquid wastes and solid wastes.
(b) Except as limited by the provisions of paragraph (c), compel all owners of inhabited property in the district to use the district’s system for the collection and disposal of sewage, garbage and other refuse, either as to liquid wastes, or solid wastes, or both liquid wastes and solid wastes, by connection with the district’s sewer system or otherwise, except for industrial property for which arrangements have been made with local health authorities for the disposal of wastes.
(c) Cause a connection by an owner of inhabited property to such a system if a service line is brought by the district to a point within 400 feet of his dwelling place, and upon a failure of the owner so to connect within 60 days after written mailed notice by the board, cause:
(1) The connection to be made by a person other than an owner; and
(2) A lien to be filed against the property for expense incurred in making the connection.
(d) Make and enforce all necessary regulations for the removal of sewage, garbage or other refuse, and for the proper use of water within the district.
(e) Make all other sanitary regulations not in conflict with the Constitution or laws of this State, and provide that any person who violates these regulations or ordinances shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $100 or by imprisonment not to exceed 1 month, or by both fine and imprisonment.
(f) Provide that any industrial user who violates a federally mandated standard shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $1,000 per day for each day the violation continues.
2. A district shall not proceed to acquire or improve any system of water supply, drainage or sewage disposal or garbage and other refuse collection and disposal without first obtaining the approval of the county board of health.
3. As used in this section:
(a) “Drainage” means rainfall, surface and subsoil water.
(b) “Sewage” means domestic and industrial filth and waste.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 464; A 1963, 901; 1967, 1153, 1699; 1969, 24; 1985, 271; 1991, 345) The board shall have the power:
1. To manage, control and supervise all the business and affairs of the district.
2. To acquire, improve, equip, operate and maintain any district project.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 464) The board shall have the power to hire and retain agents, employees, servants, engineers and attorneys, and any other persons necessary or desirable to effect the purposes of this chapter.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 464) The board shall have the power to prescribe the duties of officers, agents, employees and servants, and fix their compensation.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 464) The board shall have and may exercise the power of eminent domain and dominant eminent domain in the manner provided by law for the condemnation by a city of private property for public use to take any property necessary to the exercise of the powers granted, both within and without the district.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 464)
1. The board shall have the power to construct and maintain works and establish and maintain facilities across or along any public street or highway, and in, upon or over any vacant public lands, which public lands are, or may become, the property of the State of Nevada, and to construct works and establish and maintain facilities across any stream of water or watercourse.
2. The board shall promptly restore any such street or highway to its former state of usefulness as nearly as may be, and shall not use the same in such manner as to impair completely or unnecessarily the usefulness thereof.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 464)
1. The board may fix, and from time to time increase or decrease, electric energy, cemetery, swimming pool, other recreational facilities, television, FM radio, sewer, water, storm drainage, flood control, snow removal, lighting, garbage or refuse rates, tolls or charges other than special assessments, including, but not limited to, service charges and standby service charges, for services or facilities furnished by the district, charges for the availability of service, annexation charges, and minimum charges, and pledge the revenue for the payment of any indebtedness or special obligations of the district.
2. Upon compliance with subsection 9 and until paid, all rates, tolls or charges constitute a perpetual lien on and against the property served. A perpetual lien is prior and superior to all liens, claims and titles other than liens of general taxes and special assessments and is not subject to extinguishment by the sale of any property on account of nonpayment of any liens, claims and titles including the liens of general taxes and special assessments. A perpetual lien must be foreclosed in the same manner as provided by the laws of the State of Nevada for the foreclosure of mechanics’ liens. Before any lien is foreclosed, the board shall hold a hearing thereon after providing notice thereof by publication and by registered or certified first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the last known owner at his last known address according to the records of the district and the real property assessment roll in the county in which the property is located.
3. The board shall prescribe and enforce regulations for the connection with and the disconnection from properties of the facilities of the district and the taking of its services.
4. The board may provide for the collection of charges. Provisions may be made for, but are not limited to:
(a) The granting of discounts for prompt payment of bills.
(b) The requiring of deposits or the prepayment of charges in an amount not exceeding 1 year’s charges from persons receiving service and using the facilities of the enterprise or from the owners of property on which or in connection with which services and facilities are to be used. In case of nonpayment of all or part of a bill, the deposits or prepaid charges must be applied only insofar as necessary to liquidate the cumulative amount of the charges plus penalties and cost of collection.
(c) The requiring of a guaranty by the owner of property that the bills for service to the property or the occupants thereof will be paid.
5. The board may provide for a basic penalty for nonpayment of the charges within the time and in the manner prescribed by it. The basic penalty must not be more than 10 percent of each month’s charges for the first month delinquent. In addition to the basic penalty, the board may provide for a penalty of not exceeding 1.5 percent per month for nonpayment of the charges and basic penalty. The board may prescribe and enforce regulations that set forth the date on which a charge becomes delinquent. The board may provide for collection of the penalties provided for in this section.
6. The board may provide that charges for any service must be collected together with and not separately from the charges for any other service rendered by it, and that all charges must be billed upon the same bill and collected as one item.
7. The board may enter into a written contract with any person, firm or public or private corporation providing for the billing and collection by the person, firm or corporation of the charges for the service furnished by any enterprise. If all or any part of any bill rendered by the person, firm or corporation pursuant to a contract is not paid and if the person, firm or corporation renders any public utility service to the person billed, the person, firm or corporation may discontinue its utility service until the bill is paid, and the contract between the board and the person, firm or corporation may so provide.
8. As a remedy established for the collection of due and unpaid deposits and charges and the penalties thereon an action may be brought in the name of the district in any court of competent jurisdiction against the person or persons who occupied the property when the service was rendered or the deposit became due or against any person guaranteeing payment of bills, or against any or all such persons, for the collection of the amount of the deposit or the collection of delinquent charges and all penalties thereon.
9. A lien against the property served is not effective until a notice of the lien, separately prepared for each lot affected, is:
(a) Mailed to the last known owner at his last known address according to the records of the district and the real property assessment roll of the county in which the property is located;
(b) Delivered by the board to the office of the county recorder of the county within which the property subject to such lien is located;
(c) Recorded by the county recorder in a book kept by him for the purpose of recording instruments encumbering land; and
(d) Indexed in the real estate index as deeds and other conveyances are required by law to be indexed.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 465; A 1963, 632; 1967, 1700; 1969, 95; 1971, 187, 1054; 1975, 137; 1977, 542; 1991, 1708; 1995, 1906; 1997, 452; 2005, 727 )
1. The board of trustees of any district organized or reorganized under this chapter and authorized to furnish sanitary sewer facilities pursuant to NRS 318.140 or to furnish water facilities pursuant to NRS 318.144 shall establish schedules showing all rates, tolls or charges for services performed or products furnished.
2. Whenever the board of trustees proposes to change any individual or joint rate, toll, charge, service or product, or any individual or joint practice which will affect any rate, toll, charge, service or product, the board of trustees shall hold public hearings after 30 days’ notice has been given to all users of the service or product within the district.
3. Notice shall be given by publication in a newspaper published in the county and if no such newspaper is published, then a newspaper published in this state which has a general circulation in the county. The notice shall not be placed in that portion of the newspaper where legal notices and classified advertisements appear and the type used in the headline of such notice shall not be smaller than 18 point.
4. All users of the service or product shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit data, views or arguments orally or in writing at the place, date and time specified in the notice, or at any subsequent place or time to which the hearing may be adjourned.
5. If, after public hearing, the board of trustees determines that the proposed action is required, the board shall adopt a resolution establishing the new or changed rates, tolls, charges, services to be performed or products to be furnished.
6. Within 30 days immediately following the effective date of such resolution, any person who has protested it may commence an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to set aside the resolution.
7. Within 30 days after the effective date of the resolution, the secretary of the district shall file a copy of the new schedules in the office of the district. The schedules shall be made available to any user of the service or product.
(Added to NRS by 1977, 541)
1. Any board which has adopted rates pursuant to this chapter may, by resolution or by separate resolutions, elect to have such charges for the forthcoming fiscal year collected on the tax roll in the same manner, by the same persons, and at the same time as, together with and not separately from, the county’s general taxes. In such event, it shall cause a written report to be prepared and filed with the secretary, which shall contain a description of each parcel of real property receiving such services and facilities and the amount of the charge for each parcel for such year, computed in conformity with the charges prescribed by the resolution.
2. The powers authorized by this section are alternative to all other powers of the district, and alternative to other procedures adopted by the board for the collection of such charges.
3. The real property may be described by reference to maps prepared by and on file in the office of the county assessor or by descriptions used by him, or by reference to plats or maps on file in the office of the secretary.
4. The board may make the election specified in subsection 1 with respect only to delinquent charges and may do so by preparing and filing the written report, giving notice and holding the hearing therein required only as to such delinquencies.
5. The secretary shall cause notice of the filing of the report and of a time and place of hearing thereon to be published once a week for 2 weeks prior to the date set for hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation printed and published within the district if there is one and if not then in such paper printed and published in a county within which the district is located.
6. Before the board may have such charges collected on the tax roll, the secretary shall cause a notice in writing of the filing of the report proposing to have such charges for the forthcoming fiscal year collected on the tax roll and of the time and place of hearing thereon, to be mailed to each person to whom any parcel or parcels of real property described in the report is assessed in the last equalized assessment roll available on the date the report is prepared, at the address shown on the assessment roll or as known to the secretary. If the board adopts the report, then the requirements for notice in writing to the persons to whom parcels of real property are assessed does not apply to hearings on reports prepared in subsequent fiscal years but notice by publication as provided in this section is adequate.
7. At the time stated in the notice, the board shall hear and consider all objections or protests, if any, to the report referred to in the notice and may continue the hearing from time to time. If the board finds that protest is made by the owners of a majority of separate parcels of property described in the report, then the report shall not be adopted and the charges shall be collected separately from the tax roll and shall not constitute a lien against any parcel or parcels of land.
8. Upon the conclusion of the hearing, the board may adopt, revise, change, reduce or modify any charge or overrule any or all objections and shall make its determination upon each charge as described in the report, which determination is final.
9. After the hearing, when the board has made a final decision on a service charge or fee to be collected on the county tax roll, the secretary shall prepare and file a final report, which shall contain a description of each parcel receiving the services and the amount of the charge, with the county assessor for inclusion on the assessment roll. If a report is filed after the closing of the assessment roll but before the extension of the tax roll, the auditor shall insert the charges in such extension.
10. The amount of the charges shall constitute a lien against the lot or parcel of land against which the charge has been imposed as of the time when the lien of taxes on the roll attach.
11. The county treasurer shall include the amount of the charges on bills for taxes levied against the respective lots and parcels of land. Thereafter the amount of the charges shall be collected at the same time and in the same manner and by the same persons as, together with and not separately from, the general taxes for the county. The charges shall become delinquent at the same time as such taxes and are subject to the same delinquency penalties.
12. All laws applicable to the levy, collection and enforcement of general taxes of the county, including, but not limited to, those pertaining to the matters of delinquency, correction, cancellation, refund, redemption and sale, are applicable to such charges.
13. The county treasurer may issue separate bills for such charges and separate receipts for collection on account of such charges.
(Added to NRS by 1963, 626; A 1967, 1701; 1975, 465)
1. Subject to NRS 318.199 , the board may by resolution:
(a) Fix fees or charges for the privilege of connecting to its water, drainage or sewerage facilities;
(b) Fix the time or times at which such fees or charges shall become due;
(c) Provide for the payment of such fees or charges prior to connection or in installments over a period of not to exceed 15 years; and
(d) Provide the rate of interest, not to exceed 6 percent per annum, to be charged on the unpaid balance of such fees or charges.
2. The amount of such fees or charges and the interest thereon constitute a lien against the respective lots or parcels of land to which the facilities are connected if the board complies with subsection 9 and gives notice to the owners of the lots or parcels of land affected.
3. The notice shall set forth:
(a) The schedule of fees or charges to be imposed.
(b) A description of the property subject to such fees or charges, which description may be as provided in subsection 3 of NRS 318.201 .
(c) The time or times at which such fees or charges shall become due.
(d) The number of installments in which such fees or charges shall be payable.
(e) The rate of interest, not to exceed 6 percent per annum, to be charged on the unpaid balance of such fees or charges.
(f) That it is proposed that the fees or charges and interest thereon shall constitute a lien against the lots or parcels of land to which the facilities are furnished.
(g) The time and place at which the board will hold a hearing at which persons may appear and present any and all objections they may have to the imposition of the fees or charges as a lien against the land.
4. The notice shall be published once a week for 2 weeks prior to the date set for hearing. At least 10 days prior to the date of hearing, written notice shall be mailed to all persons owning land subject to such fees or charges, whose names and addresses appear on the last equalized assessment roll.
5. At the time stated in the notice the board shall hear and consider all objections or protests, if any, to the imposition of the fees or charges as set forth in the notice and may continue the hearing from time to time.
6. Upon the conclusion of the hearing, the board may adopt, revise, change, reduce or modify the fees or charges or may overrule any or all objections and make its determination, which determination is final.
7. Prior to the time the county treasurer posts taxes to the county tax roll following such final determination, the board shall certify to the county auditor a list of the lots or parcels of land, as they appear on the current assessment roll, subject to such fees or charges and the amounts of the installments of such fees or charges and interest to be entered against such lots or parcels on the assessment roll. If a lot or parcel connected to the facilities is subsequently divided into two or more lots or parcels as shown on the current assessment roll, the board shall designate the lot or parcel that remains connected to the facilities and against which the installments of the fees or charges and interest are to be entered.
8. The county treasurer shall annually collect the charges or the respective installments thereof as provided in subsections 10 to 13, inclusive, of NRS 318.201 .
9. A lien against the respective lots or parcels of land to which the facilities are connected is not effective until a notice of the lien, separately prepared for each lot or parcel, is:
(a) Delivered by the board to the office of the county recorder of the county within which the property subject to such lien is located;
(b) Recorded by the county recorder in a book kept by him for the purpose of recording instruments encumbering land; and
(c) Indexed in the real estate index as deeds and other conveyances are required by law to be indexed.
(Added to NRS by 1963, 628; A 1967, 1703; 1977, 544)
1. If an employee of a general improvement district or other person has a reasonable belief that a dwelling unit exists that is not currently being charged for services provided by a general improvement district in a county whose population is less than 400,000, the employee or other person may submit an affidavit to the board of trustees of the district, setting forth the facts upon which the employee or other person bases his belief, including, without limitation, personal knowledge and visible indications of use of the property as a dwelling unit.
2. If a board of trustees receives an affidavit described in subsection 1, the board may set a date for a hearing to determine whether the unit referenced in the affidavit is being used as a dwelling unit. At least 30 days before the date of such a hearing, the board shall send a notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the owner of the property where the unit referenced in the affidavit is located at the address listed in the real property assessment roll in the county in which the property is located. The notice must specify the purpose, date, time and location of the hearing.
3. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if, after the hearing, the board determines that the unit referenced in the affidavit submitted pursuant to subsection 1 is being used as a dwelling unit, the board may adopt a resolution by the affirmative votes of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the board to charge the owner pursuant to NRS 318.197 for the services provided by the district to the dwelling unit. The board shall not adopt such a resolution if the owner provides evidence satisfactory to the board that the unit referenced in the affidavit is not being used as a dwelling unit.
4. As used in this section:
(a) “Dwelling unit” means a structure that is designed for residential occupancy by one or more persons for living and sleeping purposes, consisting of one or more rooms, including a bathroom and kitchen. The term does not include a hotel or a motel.
(b) “Kitchen” means a room, all or part of which is designed or used for storage, refrigeration, cooking and preparation of food.
(c) “Owner” means a person to whom the parcel of real property upon which the unit referenced in an affidavit submitted pursuant to subsection 1 is located is assessed in the most recent assessment roll available.
(Added to NRS by 2001, 1709 ) The board shall have the power to adopt and amend bylaws, not in conflict with the Constitution and laws of the State:
1. For carrying on the business, objects and affairs of the board and of the district.
2. Regulating the use or right of use of any project or improvement.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 465; A 1967, 1715) The board shall have and exercise all rights and powers necessary or incidental to or implied from the specific powers granted in this chapter. Such specific powers shall not be considered as a limitation upon any power necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and intent of this chapter.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 465)
1. When a district abuts a city or town, the board shall have the power to convey to such city or town, at the discretion of the district and with the consent of the governing authority thereof, all of the property of such district upon the condition that such city or town:
(a) Will operate and maintain such property, regardless of whether the area comprising the district is annexed to the municipality; and
(b) May assume all of the indebtedness of such district upon such conditions as the county or town and the governing body of the district may agree.
2. Upon such conveyance and assumption of indebtedness the district shall be dissolved and a certificate to such effect shall be signed by the clerical officer of the city or town and filed with the Secretary of State and county clerk of any county in which the ordinance creating the district is filed.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 465; A 1965, 1081)
1. Any municipality, county, special district or owner may sell, lease, grant, convey, transfer or pay over to any district, with or without consideration, any project or any part thereof or any interest in real or personal property or any money available for construction or improvement purposes, including the proceeds of bonds issued before, on or after March 30, 1959, for construction or improvement purposes which may be used by the district in the construction, improvement, maintenance or operation of any project.
2. Any municipality, county or special district is also authorized to transfer, assign and set over to any district any contracts which may have been awarded by the municipality, county or special district for the construction of projects not begun or, if begun, not completed.
3. The territory being served by any project or the territory within which the project is authorized to render service at the time of the acquisition of the project by a district must include the area served by the project and the area in which the project is authorized to serve at the time of acquisition and any other area into which the service may be extended within the district. If an election is required either by general law or charter provision to authorize the transfer, such election must be called and conducted as provided by law.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 466; A 1997, 1609)
TAXATION In addition to the other means for providing revenue for such districts, the board shall have power and authority to levy and collect general (ad valorem) taxes on and against all taxable property within the district, such levy and collection to be made by the board in conjunction with the county and its officers as set forth in this chapter.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 466)
1. To levy and collect taxes, the board shall determine, in each year, the amount of money necessary to be raised by taxation, taking into consideration other sources of revenue of the district, and shall fix a rate of levy which, when levied upon every dollar of assessed valuation of taxable property within the district, and together with other revenues, will raise the amount required by the district annually to supply money for paying:
(a) The expenses of organization and the costs of operating and maintaining the works and equipment of the district; and
(b) The costs of acquiring the works and equipment of the district and, when due, all interest on and principal of general obligation bonds and other general obligations of the district.
Ę In the event of accruing defaults or deficiencies, an additional levy may be made as provided in NRS 318.235 . The board shall identify separately the rate of tax which is levied pursuant to paragraph (a) and the rate which is levied pursuant to paragraph (b) and shall make such information available to the public upon request. The board shall not continue to levy a rate of tax pursuant to paragraph (b) after the cost to the district of acquiring the particular work or equipment for which the rate was levied has been recovered in full.
2. The board shall certify to the board of county commissioners, at the same time as fixed by law for certifying thereto tax levies of incorporated cities, the rate so fixed with directions that at the time and in the manner required by law for levying taxes for county purposes such board of county commissioners shall levy such tax upon the assessed valuation of all taxable property within the district, in addition to such other taxes as may be levied by such board of county commissioners at the rate so fixed and determined.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 466; A 1999, 793 )
1. The board, in certifying annual levies, shall take into account the maturing general obligation indebtedness for the ensuing year as provided in its contracts, maturing general obligation bonds and interest on such bonds, and deficiencies and defaults of prior years, and shall make ample provision for the payment thereof.
2. In case the money produced from such levies, together with other revenues of the district, is not sufficient punctually to pay the annual installments on such obligations, and interest thereon, and to pay defaults and deficiencies, the board shall make such additional levies of taxes as may be necessary for such purposes, and, notwithstanding any limitations, such taxes must be made and continue to be levied until the general obligation indebtedness of the district is fully paid but must not continue after that date.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 466; A 1999, 793 )
1. The body having authority to levy taxes within each county shall levy the taxes provided in this chapter.
2. All officials charged with the duty of collecting taxes shall collect such taxes at the time and in the same form and manner, and with like interest and penalties, as other taxes are collected and when collected shall pay the same to the district ordering its levy and collection. The payment of such collections shall be made monthly to the treasurer of the district and paid into the depository thereof to the credit of the district.
3. All taxes levied under this chapter, together with interest thereon and penalties for default in payment thereof, and all costs of collecting the same, shall constitute, until paid, a perpetual lien on and against the property taxed; and such lien shall be on a parity with the tax lien of other general taxes.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 467) If the taxes levied are not paid as provided in this chapter, the property subject to the tax lien shall be sold and the proceeds thereof shall be paid over to the district according to the provisions of the laws applicable to tax sales and redemptions.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 467) Whenever any indebtedness or other obligations have been incurred by a district, it shall be lawful for the board to levy taxes and collect revenue for the purpose of creating funds in such amount as the board may determine, which may be used to meet the obligations of the district, for maintenance and operating charges and depreciation, and provide extension of and betterments to the improvements of the district.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 467; A 1965, 744; 1971, 2108)
BOUNDARIES; INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION OF PROPERTY
1. The boundary of any district organized under the provisions of this chapter may be changed in the manner prescribed in NRS 318.257 and 318.258 , but the change of boundaries of the district shall not impair nor affect its organization, nor shall it affect, impair or discharge any contract, obligation, lien or charge on which it or the property therein might be liable or chargeable had such change of boundaries not been made.
2. Property included within or annexed to a district shall be subject to the payment of taxes, assessments and charges, as provided in NRS 318.258 . Real property excluded from a district shall thereafter be subject to the levy of taxes for the payment of its proportionate share of any indebtedness of the district outstanding at the time of such exclusion, and shall be subject to any outstanding special assessment lien thereon. Personal property may be excluded from a district on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the board of the district involved.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1610)
1. A fee owner of real property situate in the district, or the fee owners of any real properties which are contiguous to each other and which constitute a portion of the district may file with the board a petition praying that such lands be excluded and taken from the district.
2. Petitions shall:
(a) Describe the property which the petitioners desire to have excluded.
(b) State that the property is not capable of being served with facilities of the district, or would not be benefited by remaining in the district or by any future improvement it might make.
(c) Be acknowledged in the same manner and form as required in case of a conveyance of land.
(d) Be accompanied by a deposit of money sufficient to pay all costs of the exclusion proceedings.
3. The secretary of the board shall cause a notice of filing of such petition to be published, which notice shall:
(a) State the filing of such petition.
(b) State the names of the petitioners.
(c) Describe the property mentioned in the petition.
(d) State the prayer of the petitioners.
(e) Notify all persons interested to appear at the office of the board at the time named in the notice, showing cause in writing, if any they have, why the petition should not be granted.
4. The board at the time and place mentioned in the notice, or at the times to which the hearing of the petition may be adjourned, shall proceed to hear the petition and all objections thereto, presented in writing by any person showing cause why the prayer of the petition should not be granted.
5. The filing of such petition shall be deemed and taken as an assent by each and all such petitioners to the exclusion from the district of the property mentioned in the petition, or any part thereof.
6. The board, if it deems it not for the best interest of the district that the property mentioned in the petition, or portion thereof, be excluded from the district, shall order that the petition be denied in whole or in part, as the case may be.
7. If the board deems it for the best interest of the district that the property mentioned in the petition, or some portion thereof be excluded from the district, the board shall order that the petition be granted in whole or in part, as the case may be.
8. There shall be no withdrawal from a petition after consideration by the board nor shall further objection be filed except in case of fraud or misrepresentation.
9. Upon allowance of such petition, the board shall file for record a certified copy of its resolution making such change, as provided in NRS 318.075 .
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1610) The boundaries of a district may be enlarged by the inclusion of additional real property therein in the following manner:
1. The fee owner or owners of any real property capable of being served with facilities of the district may file with the board a petition in writing praying that such property be included in the district.
2. The petition shall:
(a) Set forth an accurate legal description of the property owned by the petitioners.
(b) State that assent to the inclusion of such property in the district is given by the signers thereto, constituting all the fee owners of such property.
(c) Be acknowledged in the same manner required for a conveyance of land.
3. There shall be no withdrawal from a petition after consideration by the board nor shall further objections be filed except in case of fraud or misrepresentation.
4. The board shall hear the petition at an open meeting after publishing the notice of the filing of such petition, and of the place, time and date of such meeting, and the names and addresses of the petitioners. The board shall grant or deny the petition and the action of the board is final and conclusive. If the petition is granted as to all or any of the real property therein described, the board shall make an order to that effect, and file it for record as provided in NRS 318.075 .
5. If the costs of extending the facilities of the district are paid by the property owners of the area to be included within the district, these property owners are entitled to receive any money charged and collected by the district when additional property owners utilize the facilities which were extended.
6. The board of trustees of the district shall pay to the property owners pro rata shares of the money charged and collected.
7. After the date of its inclusion in such district, such property is subject to all of the taxes and charges imposed by the district, and is liable for its proportionate share of existing general obligation bonded indebtedness of the district; but it is not liable for any taxes or charges levied or assessed prior to its inclusion in the district, nor shall its entry into the district be made subject to or contingent upon the payment or assumption of any penalty, toll or charge, other than any reasonable annexation charge which the board may fix and uniformly assess and the tolls and charges which are uniformly made, assessed or levied for the entire district. Such charges shall be computed in such a manner as not to place a new charge against the district members nor penalize the area annexed.
8. In any district within the region of any interstate compact relating to planning, when any petition for the inclusion of property into any district is denied, the petitioner may appeal the denial to the board of county commissioners of the county in which such district is located, which shall review such denial and may, in its discretion, order that such property be included in the district.
9. The board of county commissioners of any county in which a district is located may by ordinance require the district to include additional real property within its boundaries if:
(a) The inclusion is required by a federal law or regulation issued thereunder;
(b) The district can provide the services required by the owners of the real property; and
(c) The owners of the real property pay the costs of providing the facilities.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1611; A 1971, 189; 1977, 545)
ANNEXATION OF TERRITORY BY DISTRICT CREATED TO FURNISH ELECTRICITY Territory may be annexed to a district created wholly or in part to furnish electric light and power pursuant to NRS 318.261 to 318.272 , inclusive.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1598)
1. The boundaries of a district created wholly or in part to furnish electric light and power may be enlarged by the inclusion of additional real property by a petition, if the real property is capable of being served with the facilities of the district and the petition:
(a) Prays that the additional real property be included in the district;
(b) Is signed by at least 75 percent of the owners in fee of the real property in the territory; and
(c) Is filed with the board of trustees of the district.
2. The boundaries of any district expanded pursuant to the provisions of NRS 318.261 to 318.272 , inclusive, must not include any territory of any incorporated city unless the governing body of the incorporated city has approved the annexation of that territory.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1598) The petition must:
1. Set forth a general description of the proposed boundaries of the district or of the territory proposed to be included within the district, with such certainty as to enable an owner of property to determine whether his property is within the district.
2. State that the persons signing the petition assent to the inclusion of the property in the district and that 75 percent or more of the owners in fee of the real property in the territory proposed to be included in the district have signed the petition.
3. State that the property sought to be included is not within the boundaries of any other district, town, municipality or public utility which provides the same service as the district into which petitioners seek to be included.
4. State that the petitioners acknowledge that:
(a) After the date of inclusion of the real property in the district, it is subject to all of the taxes and charges imposed by the district and is liable for its proportionate share of existing general obligation bonded indebtedness of the district;
(b) The property is not liable for any taxes or charges levied or assessed before its inclusion in the district;
(c) Entry of the property into the district may not be subject to or contingent upon the payment or assumption of any penalty, toll or charge, other than any reasonable annexation charge which the board may fix and uniformly assess and the tolls and charges which are uniformly made, assessed or levied for the entire district; and
(d) Any charge imposed must be computed in a manner that does not impose a new charge on the members of the district and must not penalize the members of the territory to be annexed.
5. Be acknowledged in the same manner required for a conveyance of land.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1598) After consideration of the petition by the board there may be no withdrawal from the petition and no objections to the petition may be filed except an objection of fraud or misrepresentation.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1599) The board shall hear the petition at an open meeting after publishing notice of the petition at least 10 days before the meeting in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county or counties in which the territory proposed to be annexed to the district is located. The notice must include notice of the place, date and time of the meeting and the names and addresses of the petitioners. At the time designated in the notice, the board shall conduct a hearing on the petition which is open to the public and any person interested may be heard.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1599)
1. After conducting a hearing on the petition, the board, in its discretion, shall determine whether to grant or deny the petition. If the petition is granted as to all or any of the real property, the board shall make an order altering the boundaries of the district by annexing to it the territory described in the petition or as modified by the determination of the board.
2. Within 30 days after the effective date of any order made pursuant to subsection 1, the county clerk shall file a copy of the order in his office and shall cause to be filed an additional copy of the order in the Office of the Secretary of State. The Secretary of State shall not impose a fee for filing the order and shall file the order in the same manner as articles of incorporation are required to be filed under chapter 78 of NRS.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1599)
1. If the costs of extending the facilities of the district are paid by the property owners of the area to be included within the district, these property owners are entitled to receive any money charged and collected by the district when additional property owners utilize the facilities which were extended.
2. The board of trustees of the district shall pay to the property owners who have paid the cost of extending the facilities, pro rata shares of any money charged and collected by the district when additional property owners utilize the facilities which were extended.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1599) After the date of its inclusion in a district created wholly or in part to furnish electric light and power, the real property is subject to all of the taxes and charges imposed by the district and is liable for its proportionate share of existing general obligation bonded indebtedness of the district. The property is not liable for any taxes or charges levied or assessed before its inclusion in the district. Entry of the property into the district may not be subject to or contingent upon the payment or assumption of any penalty, toll or charge, other than any reasonable annexation charge which the board may fix and uniformly assess and the tolls and charges which are uniformly made, assessed or levied for the entire district. Any charge imposed must be computed in a manner that does not impose a new charge on the members of the district and must not penalize the members of the territory to be annexed.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1599) When any petition for the inclusion of property into a district created wholly or in part to furnish electric light and power is denied, the petitioner may appeal the denial to the board of county commissioners of the county in which the district is located. The board of county commissioners shall review the denial and may, in its discretion and upon a finding that inclusion would be in the best interests of the district and the petitioners, order that the property be included in the district.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1600) Any party aggrieved by a final decision of the board of county commissioners pursuant to NRS 318.271 may obtain judicial review of the decision, as if the board of county commissioners were a state agency, in the manner provided by NRS 233B.130 to 233B.150 , inclusive.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 1600; A 1991, 470)
BORROWING, BONDS AND SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS
1. Upon the conditions and under the circumstances set forth in this chapter, a district may borrow money and issue the following securities to evidence such borrowing:
(a) Short-term notes, warrants and interim debentures.
(b) General obligation bonds.
(c) Revenue bonds.
(d) Special assessment bonds.
2. The board of trustees of a district whose population within its boundaries is less than 5,000, shall not borrow money or issue securities to evidence such borrowing unless the board has obtained the approval of the debt management commission of the county in which the district is located.
3. The board of trustees of a district whose population within its boundaries is less than 5,000, shall not forward a resolution authorizing medium-term obligations to the Executive Director of the Department of Taxation unless such financing is approved by the commission.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 469; A 1967, 1704; 1977, 534; 1991, 972; 1995, 771; 1997, 555) A district may borrow money and incur or assume indebtedness therefor, as provided in this chapter, so long as the total of all such indebtedness (but excluding revenue bonds, special assessment bonds, and other securities constituting special obligations which are not debts) does not exceed an amount equal to 50 percent of the total of the last assessed valuation of taxable property (excluding motor vehicles) situated within such district.
(Added to NRS by 1965, 1089; A 1967, 1704; 1977, 251)
1. A district, upon the affirmative vote of four trustees, is authorized to borrow money without an election in anticipation of the collection of taxes or other revenues (but excluding special assessments) and to issue short-term notes, warrants and interim debentures to evidence the amount so borrowed.
2. Such short-term notes, warrants and interim debentures:
(a) Shall be payable from the fund for which the money was borrowed.
(b) Shall mature before the close of the fiscal year in which the money is so borrowed, except for interim debentures.
(c) Shall not be extended or funded except in compliance with the Local Government Securities Law.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 470; A 1967, 1704) A district created wholly or in part for a basic purpose or basic purposes in connection with which the district may derive revenues from the operation of facilities of the district or from the furnishing of services by the district, or from both such revenue sources, may issue bonds (without the necessity of holding an election and as an alternative or in addition to other forms of borrowing authorized in this chapter) for the purpose of acquiring or improving facilities appertaining to any such basic purpose, and such bonds shall be made payable solely out of the net revenues derived from the operation of such facilities or the furnishing of such services, or from both such revenue sources of the district; but a single bond issue may be had for more than one of such facilities or services and the revenues for any and all of the income-producing facilities and services provided by the district may be pledged to pay for any other such facilities or service. To that end, a single utility fund for all or any number of such facilities and services may be established and maintained.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 471; A 1963, 633; 1967, 1706)
1. Subject to the limitations and other provisions in this chapter, a board of any district may issue on its behalf and in its name at any time or from time to time, as the board may determine, the following types of securities in accordance with the provisions of the Local Government Securities Law, except as otherwise provided in subsection 2:
(a) General obligation bonds and other general obligation securities payable from general (ad valorem) property taxes;
(b) General obligation bonds and other general obligation securities payable from general (ad valorem) property taxes, the payment of which securities is additionally secured by a pledge of and lien on net revenues;
(c) Revenue bonds and other securities constituting special obligations and payable from net revenues, but excluding the proceeds of any general (ad valorem) property taxes or any special assessments, which payment is secured by a pledge of and lien on such net revenues; or
(d) Any combination of such securities.
2. General obligation or revenue bonds may be sold at a discount only if the amount of discount permitted by the board has been capitalized as a cost of the project.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 472; A 1965, 1083; 1967, 229, 1706; 1969, 870, 1288; 1971, 2108; 1975, 854; 1979, 584; 1981, 960) A district organized or reorganized pursuant to this chapter and authorized to exercise any of the basic powers provided in NRS 318.140 , 318.142 and 318.144 may borrow money from the State or Federal Government without limitation by other provisions of this chapter. The power conferred by this section may be exercised only for the purpose of exercising one or more of the basic powers enumerated in this section, whether or not the district is authorized to exercise any other basic power.
(Added to NRS by 1968, 58)
1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, such part of the expenses of making any public improvement (to implement any one, all or any combination of basic powers stated in NRS 318.116 and granted to any district in proceedings for its organization or in any proceedings for its reorganization or as may be otherwise provided by law), as the board determines by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of its members, may be defrayed by special assessments upon lands and premises abutting upon that part of the street or alley so improved or proposed so to be, or the lands abutting upon the improvement and the other lands as in the opinion of the board may be specially benefited by the improvement.
2. Unless the board of trustees of the district consents to the assessment, all property owned and used by a school district is exempt from any assessment made pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 473; A 1975, 855; 1981, 961; 1989, 1043; 1991, 696)
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND DISSOLUTION OF DISTRICTS
1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 318.492 , whenever a majority of the members of the board of county commissioners of any county deem it to be in the best interests of the county and of the district that the district be merged, consolidated or dissolved, or if the board of trustees of a district, by resolution pursuant to subsection 3, agrees to such a merger, consolidation or dissolution, the board of county commissioners shall so determine by ordinance, after there is first found, determined and recited in the ordinance that:
(a) All outstanding indebtedness and bonds of all kinds of the district have been paid or will be assumed by the resulting merged or consolidated unit of government.
(b) The services of the district are no longer needed or can be more effectively performed by an existing unit of government.
2. The county clerk shall thereupon certify a copy of the ordinance to the board of trustees of the district and shall mail written notice to all property owners within the district in his county, containing the following:
(a) The adoption of the ordinance;
(b) The determination of the board of county commissioners that the district should be dissolved, merged or consolidated; and
(c) The time and place for hearing on the dissolution, merger or consolidation.
3. If a majority of the members of the board of county commissioners of a county deems it to be in the best interests of the county and of a district that was, on October 1, 2005, exercising powers pursuant to NRS 318.140 , 318.142 and 318.144 , that the district be merged, consolidated or dissolved, the board of county commissioners shall submit the question of the merger, consolidation or dissolution to the board of trustees of the district. If the board of trustees of the district, by resolution, does not agree to the merger, consolidation or dissolution within 90 days after the question was submitted to it, the district may not be merged, consolidated or dissolved.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 482; A 1965, 1087; 1973, 562; 1989, 521; 2005, 728 )
1. If all the territory within a district organized pursuant to this chapter is included within the boundaries of a city incorporated under the provisions of chapter 266 of NRS, the board of county commissioners of the county shall, within 90 days after the filing of the notice required by NRS 266.033 , adopt an ordinance providing for the merger of the district with the city and fixing a time and place for a hearing on the merger.
2. The county clerk shall certify a copy of the ordinance and give notice of its adoption in the manner provided by subsection 2 of NRS 318.490 .
3. The board of county commissioners shall thereafter proceed to hear and determine the matter as provided in NRS 318.495 and 318.500 .
(Added to NRS by 1989, 520)
1. Any person who owns property which is located within the district may, on or before the date fixed, protest against the dissolution, merger or consolidation of such district, in writing, which protest shall be filed with the county clerk of such county.
2. If, at or before the time fixed by the ordinance and notice, written protest is filed signed by a majority of the owners of property within the district, the district shall not be dissolved, merged or consolidated. If any written protests are filed and the board of county commissioners determines that the protests so filed represent less than a majority of the owners of property within the district, the board may, if it so determines, complete the dissolution, merger or consolidation by the adoption of a final ordinance of dissolution, which ordinance shall contain a recital of the protests, and such recital is binding and conclusive for all purposes.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 482; A 1965, 1087; 1977, 535) At the place, date and hour specified for the hearing in the notice or at any subsequent time to which the hearing may be adjourned, the board of county commissioners shall give full consideration to all protests which may have been filed and shall hear all persons desiring to be heard and shall thereafter adopt either the final ordinance of dissolution, merger or consolidation or an ordinance determining that it shall not be dissolved, merged or consolidated.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 482; A 1965, 1087) Within 30 days after the effective date of any ordinance dissolving, merging or consolidating the district, the county clerk shall file a copy of the ordinance in his office and shall cause to be filed an additional copy of the ordinance in the Office of the Secretary of State, which filings shall be without fee and be otherwise in the same manner as articles of incorporation are required to be filed under chapter 78 of NRS.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 482; A 1965, 1087) If a final ordinance of dissolution is adopted pursuant to NRS 318.492 :
1. The merger of the district is effective on July 1 of the year next following the date the incorporation of the city becomes effective.
2. The city shall assume the obligations and functions of the district.
3. Any outstanding and unpaid tax sale or levy and any special assessment lien of the district is valid and remains a lien upon the property against which it is assessed or levied until paid, subject to the limitations of liens provided by general law. Any tax or special assessment paid after the effective date of the merger must be placed in the general fund of the city.
4. The city council of the city has the same power to enforce the collection of any special assessment or outstanding tax sales of the district as the district would have had if it had not been merged.
(Added to NRS by 1989, 521)
1. All property and all funds remaining in the treasury of any district must be:
(a) Surrendered and transferred to the county in which the district exists and become a part of the general fund of the county, if the district is dissolved;
(b) Transferred to the governmental unit which assumes its obligations and functions, if the district is merged; or
(c) Transferred to the consolidated governmental unit, if the district is consolidated.
2. All outstanding and unpaid tax sales and levies and all special assessment liens of a dissolved district are valid and remain a lien against the property against which they are assessed or levied until paid, subject to the limitations of liens provided by general law. Taxes and special assessments paid after dissolution must be placed in the general fund of the county in which the property was assessed.
3. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 318.508 , the board of county commissioners has the same power to enforce the collection of all special assessments and outstanding tax sales of the district as the district had if it had not been dissolved, merged or consolidated.
4. If any area comprising the district or portion thereof is annexed to a city or town within 6 months from the effective date of the dissolution ordinance, a pro rata share of all such property and funds must be transferred to the municipality.
5. If any area comprising the district or portion thereof is not annexed to a city or town within 6 months from the effective date of the dissolution ordinance, the board of county commissioners shall pay to the owners of property located within the former district pro rata shares of the money remaining in the treasury of the district, and an amount of money equal to the value of any property which is not used for the benefit of the area formerly comprising the district. The board of county commissioners may, before paying such money, apply a proportionate amount of such payment to any special assessments which are due.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 482; A 1965, 1087; 1977, 535; 1989, 521)
CORRECTIVE ACTION
1. Upon notification by the Department of Taxation or upon receipt of a petition signed by 20 percent of the qualified electors of the district, that:
(a) A district of which the board of county commissioners is not the board of trustees is not being properly managed;
(b) The board of trustees of the district is not complying with the provisions of this chapter or with any other law; or
(c) The service plan established for the district is not being complied with,
Ę the board of county commissioners of the county in which the district is located shall hold a hearing to consider the notification or petition.
2. The county clerk shall mail written notice to all persons who own property within the district and to all qualified electors of the district, which notice shall set forth the substance of the notification or petition and the time and place of the hearing.
3. At the place, date and hour specified for the hearing, or at any subsequent time to which the hearing may be adjourned, the board of county commissioners shall give full consideration to all persons desiring to be heard and shall thereafter:
(a) Adopt an ordinance constituting the board of county commissioners, ex officio, as the board of trustees of the district;
(b) Adopt an ordinance providing for the merger, consolidation or dissolution of the district pursuant to NRS 318.490 to 318.510 , inclusive;
(c) File a petition in the district court for the county in which the district is located for the appointment of a receiver for the district; or
(d) Determine by resolution that management and organization of the district will remain unchanged.
4. The Department of Taxation or any interested person may, within 30 days immediately following the effective date of the ordinance adopted under paragraph (a) or resolution adopted under paragraph (d) of subsection 3, commence an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to set aside the ordinance or resolution. After the expiration of 30 days, all actions attacking the regularity, validity and correctness of that ordinance or resolution are barred.
(Added to NRS by 1977, 523; A 1979, 802; 1989, 522)
EFFECT OF CHAPTER 542, STATUTES OF NEVADA 1967
Chapter 542, Statutes of Nevada 1967, shall not impair or affect any act done, offense committed or right accruing, accrued or acquired, or liability, penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred prior to May 1, 1967, but the same may be enjoyed, asserted, enforced, prosecuted or inflicted, as fully and to the same extent as if chapter 542, Statutes of Nevada 1967, had not been passed.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1710)
1. Chapter 542, Statutes of Nevada 1967, does not affect the corporate existence nor the area included within the boundaries of any district organized or reorganized before May 1, 1967, under any chapter in title 25 of NRS, but the governing body of any such district (excluding any local improvement district organized or reorganized under the provisions of chapter 309 of NRS, any housing authority or other municipal corporation subject to the provisions of chapter 315 of NRS, and excluding any district organized or reorganized before May 1, 1967, under and already subject to the provisions of this chapter 318 of NRS) shall reorganize as provided in this chapter as amended by chapter 542, Statutes of Nevada 1967.
2. Any district organized or reorganized before May 1, 1967, under and exercising powers as provided in any chapter in title 25 of NRS (excluding chapters 309 , 315 and 318 of NRS) shall operate under and exercise powers pertaining to each basic power for which the district is organized or reorganized as provided in chapter 318 of NRS, including without limitation the provisions of the Special District Control Law to the extent it is applicable by the terms thereof.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1710; A 1985, 272)
1. The adoption of chapter 542, Statutes of Nevada 1967, shall not repeal or in any way affect or modify:
(a) Any law authorizing the issuance by any district organized or reorganized prior to May 1, 1967, under any chapter in title 25 of NRS of any outstanding:
(1) General obligation bonds and other general obligation securities payable from general (ad valorem) property taxes;
(2) General obligation bonds and other general obligation securities payable from general (ad valorem) property taxes, the payment of which securities is additionally secured by a pledge of and lien on designated revenues of such district;
(3) Revenue bonds and other securities constituting special obligations and payable from designated revenues derived by any such district;
(4) Special assessment bonds and other securities constituting special obligations and primarily payable from special assessments levied by any such district; and
(5) Any other outstanding securities of any such district.
(b) Any other contract of any such district.
(c) Any law pursuant to which there has been levied by or on behalf of any such district and there have not been paid in full, including without limitation principal, any interest, and any penalties, the following:
(1) General (ad valorem) property taxes;
(2) Special assessments; and
(3) Tolls, rates and charges pertaining to the facilities or services, or both facilities and services, furnished by any such district.
(d) The running of the statutes of limitations in force on May 1, 1967.
2. All incomplete proceedings had and taken by any such district, under any law repealed by chapter 542, Statutes of Nevada 1967, preliminary to and in the acquisition or improvement of any project, the creation of any special assessment district, the levy and collection of any special assessment, or the issuance of any interim or temporary bond, or any definitive bond, which proceedings are in substantial compliance herewith, may, at the option of the board, be completed hereunder the same as if such incomplete proceedings had been had and taken pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
3. The adoption of chapter 542, Statutes of Nevada 1967, shall not repeal or in any way affect or modify the power of a board of directors of a district organized pursuant to chapter 311 of NRS prior to May 1, 1967, concerning the borrowing of money or the acceptance of any grant of public or private money, which power was exercised prior to May 1, 1967.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 1710)
|