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Part 02. Code Of Criminal Procedure
Part 1.
Part 10.
Part 11.
Part 12.
Part 13.
Part 2.
Part 3.
Part 4.
Part 5.
Part 6.
Part 7.
Part 8.
Part 9.
Title 01. General Provisions
Title 01. Introductory Provisions
Title 01. Property Tax Code
Title 01. Property Tax Codesubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 01. Property Tax Codesubtitle B. Property Tax Administration
Title 01. Property Tax Codesubtitle C. Taxable Property And Exemptions
Title 01. Property Tax Codesubtitle D. Appraisal And Assessment
Title 01. Property Tax Codesubtitle E. Collections And Delinquency
Title 01. Property Tax Codesubtitle F. Remedies
Title 01. The Insurance Code Of 1951
Title 01. The Marriage Relationship
Title 01. The Marriage Relationshipsubtitle A. Marriage
Title 01. The Marriage Relationshipsubtitle B. Property Rights And Liabilities
Title 01. The Marriage Relationshipsubtitle C. Dissolution Of Marriage
Title 01. Uniform Commercial Code
Title 02. Administration Of Code
Title 02. Child In Relation To The Family
Title 02. Child In Relation To The Familysubtitle A. Limitations Of Minority
Title 02. Child In Relation To The Familysubtitle B. Parental Liability
Title 02. Child In Relation To The Familysubtitle C. Change Of Name
Title 02. Competition And Trade Practices
Title 02. Conveyances
Title 02. Corporations
Title 02. Department Of Agriculture
Title 02. Department Of Human Services And Department Of Protective And Regulatory Services
Title 02. Department Of Human Services And Department Of Protective And Regulatory Servicessubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 02. Department Of Human Services And Department Of Protective And Regulatory Servicessubtitle B. Structure And Functions Of Department Of Human Services
Title 02. Department Of Human Services And Department Of Protective And Regulatory Servicessubtitle C. Assistance Programs
Title 02. Department Of Human Services And Department Of Protective And Regulatory Servicessubtitle D. Department Of Family And Protective Services; Child Welfare And Protective Services
Title 02. Department Of Human Services And Department Of Protective And Regulatory Servicessubtitle E. Services For Families
Title 02. Financial Regulatory Agencies
Title 02. General Principles Of Criminal Responsibility
Title 02. General Provisions Relating To Carriers
Title 02. General Provisions Relating To Licensing
Title 02. Health
Title 02. Healthsubtitle A. Texas Department Of Health
Title 02. Healthsubtitle B. Texas Department Of Health Programs
Title 02. Healthsubtitle C. Indigent Health Care
Title 02. Healthsubtitle D. Prevention, Control, And Reports Of Diseases
Title 02. Healthsubtitle E. Health Care Councils And Resource Centers
Title 02. Healthsubtitle F. Local Regulation Of Public Health
Title 02. Healthsubtitle G. Licenses
Title 02. Healthsubtitle H. Public Health Provisions
Title 02. Healthsubtitle I. Medical Records
Title 02. Judicial Branch
Title 02. Judicial Branchsubtitle A. Courts
Title 02. Judicial Branchsubtitle B. Legislation
Title 02. Judicial Branchsubtitle B. Judges
Title 02. Judicial Branchsubtitle C. Prosecuting Attorneys
Title 02. Judicial Branchsubtitle D. Judicial Personnel And Officials
Title 02. Judicial Branchsubtitle E. Juries
Title 02. Judicial Branchsubtitle F. Court Administration
Title 02. Judicial Branchsubtitle G. Attorneys
Title 02. Judicial Branchsubtitle H. Information Resources
Title 02. Judicial Branchsubtitle I. Court Fees And Costs
Title 02. Judicial Branchsubtitle J. Guardianships
Title 02. Organization Of Municipal Government
Title 02. Organization Of Municipal Governmentsubtitle A. Types Of Municipalities
Title 02. Organization Of Municipal Governmentsubtitle B. Municipal Form Of Government
Title 02. Organization Of Municipal Governmentsubtitle C. Municipal Boundaries And Annexation
Title 02. Organization Of Municipal Governmentsubtitle D. General Powers Of Municipalities
Title 02. Organization Of Municipal Governmentsubtitle E. Consolidation And Abolition Of Municipalities
Title 02. Parks And Wildlife Department
Title 02. Protection Of Laborers
Title 02. Protection Of Laborerssubtitle A. Employment Discrimination
Title 02. Protection Of Laborerssubtitle B. Restrictions On Labor
Title 02. Protection Of Laborerssubtitle C. Wages
Title 02. Protection Of Laborerssubtitle D. Employee Benefits
Title 02. Protection Of Laborerssubtitle E. Regulation Of Certain Occupations
Title 02. Public Domain
Title 02. Public Domainsubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 02. Public Domainsubtitle B. Surveys And Surveyors
Title 02. Public Domainsubtitle C. Administration
Title 02. Public Domainsubtitle D. Disposition Of The Public Domain
Title 02. Public Domainsubtitle E. Beaches And Dunes
Title 02. Public Domainsubtitle F. Land Of Political Subdivisions
Title 02. Public Education
Title 02. Public Educationsubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 02. Public Educationsubtitle B. State And Regional Organization And Governance
Title 02. Public Educationsubtitle C. Local Organization And Governance
Title 02. Public Educationsubtitle D. Educators And School District Employees And Volunteers
Title 02. Public Educationsubtitle E. Students And Parents
Title 02. Public Educationsubtitle F. Curriculum, Programs, And Services
Title 02. Public Educationsubtitle G. Safe Schools
Title 02. Public Educationsubtitle H. Public School System Accountability
Title 02. Public Educationsubtitle I. School Finance And Fiscal Management
Title 02. Public Utility Regulatory Act
Title 02. Public Utility Regulatory Actsubtitle A. Provisions Applicable To All Utilities
Title 02. Public Utility Regulatory Actsubtitle B. Electric Utilities
Title 02. Public Utility Regulatory Actsubtitle B. Regulation Of Transportation And Use
Title 02. Public Utility Regulatory Actsubtitle C. Telecommunications Utilities
Title 02. State Taxation
Title 02. State Taxationsubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 02. State Taxationsubtitle B. Enforcement And Collection
Title 02. State Taxationsubtitle B. Special Property Tax Provisions
Title 02. State Taxationsubtitle C. Local Sales And Use Taxes
Title 02. State Taxationsubtitle D. Compacts And Uniform Laws
Title 02. State Taxationsubtitle D. Local Hotel Occupancy Taxes
Title 02. State Taxationsubtitle E. Sales, Excise, And Use Taxes
Title 02. State Taxationsubtitle F. Franchise Tax
Title 02. State Taxationsubtitle G. Gross Receipts Taxes
Title 02. State Taxationsubtitle H. Business Permit Taxes
Title 02. State Taxationsubtitle I. Severance Taxes
Title 02. State Taxationsubtitle J. Inheritance Tax
Title 02. Texas Department Of Insurance
Title 02. Texas Department Of Insurancesubtitle A. Administration Of The Texas Department Of Insurance
Title 02. Texas Department Of Insurancesubtitle B. Discipline And Enforcement
Title 02. Trial, Judgment, And Appeal
Title 02. Trial, Judgment, And Appealsubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 02. Trial, Judgment, And Appealsubtitle B. Trial Matters
Title 02. Trial, Judgment, And Appealsubtitle C. Judgments
Title 02. Trial, Judgment, And Appealsubtitle D. Appeals
Title 02. Voter Qualifications And Registration
Title 02. Water Administration
Title 02. Water Administrationsubtitle A. Executive Agencies
Title 02. Water Administrationsubtitle B. Water Rights
Title 02. Water Administrationsubtitle C. Water Development
Title 02. Water Administrationsubtitle D. Water Quality Control
Title 02. Water Administrationsubtitle E. Groundwater Management
Title 02. Water Administrationsubtitle F. Occupational Licensing And Registration
Title 03. Agricultural Research And Promotion
Title 03. Aviation
Title 03. Department Funds, Fees, And Taxes
Title 03. Department Funds, Fees, And Taxessubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 03. Department Funds, Fees, And Taxessubtitle B. Insurance Premium Taxes
Title 03. Department Funds, Fees, And Taxessubtitle C. Insurance Maintenance Taxes
Title 03. Department Funds, Fees, And Taxessubtitle D. Title Insurance Maintenance Fees
Title 03. Department Funds, Fees, And Taxessubtitle E. Other Taxes
Title 03. Election Officers And Observers
Title 03. Employer-employee Relations
Title 03. Extraordinary Remedies
Title 03. Facilities And Services For Children
Title 03. Facilities And Services For Childrensubtitle A. Facilities For Children
Title 03. Facilities And Services For Childrensubtitle B. Services For Children
Title 03. Facilities And Services For Childrensubtitle D. Miscellaneous Provisions
Title 03. Financial Institutions And Businesses
Title 03. Financial Institutions And Businessessubtitle A. Banks
Title 03. Financial Institutions And Businessessubtitle B. Savings And Loan Associations
Title 03. Financial Institutions And Businessessubtitle C. Savings Banks
Title 03. Financial Institutions And Businessessubtitle D. Credit Unions
Title 03. Financial Institutions And Businessessubtitle E. Other Financial Businesses
Title 03. Financial Institutions And Businessessubtitle F. Trust Companies
Title 03. Financial Institutions And Businessessubtitle G. Bank Holding Companies; Interstate Bank Operations
Title 03. Financial Institutions And Businessessubtitle Z. Miscellaneous Provisions Relating To Financial Institutions And Businesses
Title 03. Gas Regulation
Title 03. Gas Regulationsubtitle A. Gas Utility Regulatory Act
Title 03. Health
Title 03. Health Professions
Title 03. Health Professionssubtitle A. Provisions Applying To Health Professions Generally
Title 03. Health Professionssubtitle B. Physicians
Title 03. Health Professionssubtitle C. Other Professions Performing Medical Procedures
Title 03. Health Professionssubtitle D. Dentistry
Title 03. Health Professionssubtitle E. Regulation Of Nursing
Title 03. Health Professionssubtitle F. Professions Related To Eyes And Vision
Title 03. Health Professionssubtitle G. Professions Related To Hearing And Speech
Title 03. Health Professionssubtitle H. Professions Related To Certain Types Of Therapy
Title 03. Health Professionssubtitle I. Regulation Of Psychology And Counseling
Title 03. Health Professionssubtitle J. Pharmacy And Pharmacists
Title 03. Health Professionssubtitle K. Professions Related To Use Of Certain Medical Equipment
Title 03. Healthsubtitle A. Hospital Districts
Title 03. Higher Education
Title 03. Higher Educationsubtitle A. Higher Education In General
Title 03. Higher Educationsubtitle B. State Coordination Of Higher Education
Title 03. Higher Educationsubtitle C. The University Of Texas System
Title 03. Higher Educationsubtitle D. The Texas A & M University System
Title 03. Higher Educationsubtitle E. The Texas State University System
Title 03. Higher Educationsubtitle F. Other Colleges And Universities
Title 03. Higher Educationsubtitle G. Non-baccalaureate System
Title 03. Higher Educationsubtitle H. Research In Higher Education
Title 03. Insolvency, Fraudulent Transfers, And Fraud
Title 03. Juvenile Justice Code
Title 03. Legislative Branch
Title 03. Legislative Branchsubtitle A. Legislature
Title 03. Legislative Branchsubtitle C. Legislative Agencies
Title 03. Legislative Branchsubtitle Z. Miscellaneous Provisions
Title 03. Licenses And Permits
Title 03. Licenses And Permitssubtitle A. Permits
Title 03. Licenses And Permitssubtitle B. Licenses
Title 03. Limited Liability Companies
Title 03. Local Taxation
Title 03. Local Taxationsubtitle A. General Taxing Authority And Provisions
Title 03. Oil And Gas
Title 03. Oil And Gassubtitle A. Administration
Title 03. Oil And Gassubtitle B. Conservation And Regulation Of Oil And Gas
Title 03. Oil And Gassubtitle C. Pooling And Cooperative Agreements
Title 03. Oil And Gassubtitle D. Regulation Of Specific Businesses And Occupations
Title 03. Organization Of County Government
Title 03. Organization Of County Governmentsubtitle A. Organization Of Counties
Title 03. Organization Of County Governmentsubtitle B. Commissioners Court And County Officers
Title 03. Parks
Title 03. Public Records
Title 03. Punishments
Title 03. River Compacts
Title 03. Vital Statistics
Title 04. Actions And Remedies
Title 04. Agricultural Organizations
Title 04. Agriculture And Horticulture
Title 04. Compacts
Title 04. Delivery Of Utility Services
Title 04. Delivery Of Utility Servicessubtitle A. Utility Corporations And Other Providers
Title 04. Delivery Of Utility Servicessubtitle B. Provisions Regulating Delivery Of Services
Title 04. Development And Improvement
Title 04. Development And Improvementsubtitle B. Defense Base Development
Title 04. Development And Improvementsubtitle C. Development, Improvement, And Management
Title 04. Employment Services And Unemployment
Title 04. Employment Services And Unemploymentsubtitle A. Texas Unemployment Compensation Act
Title 04. Employment Services And Unemploymentsubtitle B. Texas Workforce Commission; Workforce Development; Employment Services
Title 04. Executive Branch
Title 04. Executive Branchsubtitle A. Executive Officers
Title 04. Executive Branchsubtitle B. Law Enforcement And Public Protection
Title 04. Executive Branchsubtitle C. State Military Forces And Veterans
Title 04. Executive Branchsubtitle D. History, Culture, And Education
Title 04. Executive Branchsubtitle E. Other Executive Agencies And Programs
Title 04. Executive Branchsubtitle F. Commerce And Industrial Development
Title 04. Executive Branchsubtitle G. Corrections
Title 04. Executive Branchsubtitle I. Health And Human Services
Title 04. Finances
Title 04. Financessubtitle A. Municipal Finances
Title 04. Financessubtitle B. County Finances
Title 04. Financessubtitle C. Financial Provisions Applying To More Than One Type Of Local Government
Title 04. General Law Districts
Title 04. Health Facilities
Title 04. Health Facilitiessubtitle A. Financing, Constructing, And Inspecting Health Facilities
Title 04. Health Facilitiessubtitle B. Licensing Of Health Facilities
Title 04. Health Facilitiessubtitle C. Local Hospitals
Title 04. Health Facilitiessubtitle D. Hospital Districts
Title 04. Health Facilitiessubtitle E. Cooperative Associations
Title 04. Health Facilitiessubtitle F. Powers And Duties Of Hospitals
Title 04. Health Facilitiessubtitle G. Provision Of Services In Certain Facilities
Title 04. Inchoate Offenses
Title 04. Liability In Tort
Title 04. Liability In Tort
Title 04. Mines And Mining
Title 04. Miscellaneous Commercial Provisions
Title 04. Navigation
Title 04. Navigationsubtitle A. Waterways And Ports
Title 04. Navigationsubtitle B. Pilots
Title 04. Partnerships
Title 04. Protective Orders And Family Violence
Title 04. Protective Orders And Family Violencesubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 04. Protective Orders And Family Violencesubtitle B. Protective Orders
Title 04. Protective Orders And Family Violencesubtitle C. Reporting Family Violence
Title 04. Regulation Of Interest, Loans, And Financed Transactions
Title 04. Regulation Of Interest, Loans, And Financed Transactionssubtitle A. Interest
Title 04. Regulation Of Interest, Loans, And Financed Transactionssubtitle B. Loans And Financed Transactions
Title 04. Regulation Of Interest, Loans, And Financed Transactionssubtitle C. Pawnshops
Title 04. Regulation Of Solvency
Title 04. Regulation Of Solvencysubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 04. Regulation Of Solvencysubtitle B. Reserves And Investments
Title 04. Regulation Of Solvencysubtitle C. Delinquent Insurers
Title 04. Regulation Of Solvencysubtitle D. Guaranty Associations
Title 04. Regulation Of Solvencysubtitle E. Requirements Of Other Jurisdictions
Title 04. Regulation Of Solvencysubtitle F. Reinsurance
Title 04. Regulatory And Penal Provisions
Title 04. Services For The Deaf
Title 04. Time And Place Of Elections
Title 04. Water Safety
Title 05. Election Supplies
Title 05. Exempt Property And Liens
Title 05. Exempt Property And Lienssubtitle A. Property Exempt From Creditors' Claims
Title 05. Exempt Property And Lienssubtitle B. Liens
Title 05. Geothermal Energy And Associated Resources
Title 05. Governmental Liability
Title 05. Matters Affecting Public Officers And Employees
Title 05. Matters Affecting Public Officers And Employeessubtitle B. County Officers And Employees
Title 05. Matters Affecting Public Officers And Employeessubtitle C. Matters Affecting Public Officers And Employees Of More Than One Type Of Local Government
Title 05. Matters Affecting Public Officers And Employees
Title 05. Matters Affecting Public Officers And Employeessubtitle A. Municipal Officers And Employees
Title 05. Offenses Against The Person
Title 05. Open Government; Ethics
Title 05. Open Government; Ethicssubtitle A. Open Government
Title 05. Open Government; Ethicssubtitle B. Ethics
Title 05. Other Education
Title 05. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Horticultural Products
Title 05. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Horticultural Productssubtitle A. Seed And Fertilizer
Title 05. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Horticultural Productssubtitle B. Horticultural Diseases And Pests
Title 05. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Horticultural Productssubtitle C. Grading, Packing, And Inspecting Horticultural Products
Title 05. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Horticultural Productssubtitle D. Handling And Marketing Of Horticultural Products
Title 05. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Horticultural Productssubtitle E. Processing And Sale Of Fiber Products
Title 05. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Horticultural Productssubtitle F. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Nursery Products
Title 05. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Horticultural Productssubtitle G. Workplace Chemicals
Title 05. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Horticultural Productssubtitle H. Horticultural Liens
Title 05. Protection Of Consumer Interests
Title 05. Protection Of Consumer Interestssubtitle A. Public Insurance Counsel
Title 05. Protection Of Consumer Interestssubtitle B. Consumer Service Provisions
Title 05. Protection Of Consumer Interestssubtitle B. Organization Of Regulated Entities
Title 05. Protection Of Consumer Interestssubtitle C. Deceptive, Unfair, And Prohibited Practices
Title 05. Protection Of Consumer Interestssubtitle D. Privacy
Title 05. Protection Of Consumer Interestssubtitle E. Premium Financing
Title 05. Protection Of Consumer Interestssubtitle F. Insurance Fraud And Identity Theft
Title 05. Protection Of Consumer Interestssubtitle G. Regulation Of Insurer Market Conduct
Title 05. Protection Of Consumers Of Financial Services
Title 05. Provisions Affecting The Operation Of Utility Facilities
Title 05. Railroadssubtitle A. Texas Department Of Transportation
Title 05. Railroadssubtitle I. Special Districts
Title 05. Real Estate Investment Trusts
Title 05. Sanitation And Environmental Qualitysubtitle C. Air Quality
Title 05. Sanitation And Environmental Qualitysubtitle D. Nuclear And Radioactive Materials
Title 05. Sanitation And Environmental Qualitysubtitle F. Light Pollution
Title 05. Sanitation And Environmental Qualitysubtitle G. Environmental Health
Title 05. Sanitation And Environmental Quality
Title 05. Sanitation And Environmental Qualitysubtitle A. Sanitation
Title 05. Sanitation And Environmental Qualitysubtitle B. Solid Waste, Toxic Chemicals, Sewage, Litter, And Water
Title 05. Services For The Blind And Visually Handicapped
Title 05. Special Law Districts
Title 05. Taxation
Title 05. The Parent-child Relationship And The Suit Affecting The Parent-child Relationship
Title 05. The Parent-child Relationship And The Suit Affecting The Parent-child Relationshipsubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 05. The Parent-child Relationship And The Suit Affecting The Parent-child Relationshipsubtitle B. Suits Affecting The Parent-child Relationship
Title 05. The Parent-child Relationship And The Suit Affecting The Parent-child Relationshipsubtitle C. Judicial Resources And Services
Title 05. The Parent-child Relationship And The Suit Affecting The Parent-child Relationshipsubtitle D. Administrative Services
Title 05. The Parent-child Relationship And The Suit Affecting The Parent-child Relationshipsubtitle E. Protection Of The Child
Title 05. Transportationsubtitle A. Navigation Districts And Port Authorities
Title 05. Transportationsubtitle B. Road And Road Utility Districts
Title 05. Wildlife And Plant Conservation
Title 05. Wildlife And Plant Conservationsubtitle A. Hunting And Fishing Licenses
Title 05. Wildlife And Plant Conservationsubtitle B. Hunting And Fishing
Title 05. Wildlife And Plant Conservationsubtitle C. Fur-bearing Animals
Title 05. Wildlife And Plant Conservationsubtitle D. Crustaceans And Mollusks
Title 05. Wildlife And Plant Conservationsubtitle E. Wildlife Management Areas, Sanctuaries, And Preserves
Title 05. Wildlife And Plant Conservationsubtitle F. Marl, Sand, Gravel, Shell, And Mudshell
Title 05. Wildlife And Plant Conservationsubtitle G. Plants
Title 05. Wildlife And Plant Conservationsubtitle H. Artificial Reefs
Title 05. Wildlife And Plant Conservationsubtitle I. Protected Freshwater Areas
Title 05. Workers' Compensation
Title 05. Workers' Compensationsubtitle A. Texas Workers' Compensation Act
Title 05. Workers' Compensationsubtitle B. Discrimination Issues
Title 05. Workers' Compensationsubtitle C. Workers' Compensation Insurance Coverage For Certain Government Employees
Title 06. Amusements--public Houses Of
Title 06. Associations
Title 06. Benefits Consortiums
Title 06. Compacts
Title 06. Conduct Of Elections
Title 06. Food, Drugs, Alcohol, And Hazardous Substances
Title 06. Food, Drugs, Alcohol, And Hazardous Substancessubtitle A. Food And Drug Health Regulations
Title 06. Food, Drugs, Alcohol, And Hazardous Substancessubtitle B. Alcohol And Substance Abuse Programs
Title 06. Food, Drugs, Alcohol, And Hazardous Substancessubtitle C. Substance Abuse Regulation And Crimes
Title 06. Food, Drugs, Alcohol, And Hazardous Substances
Title 06. Food, Drugs, Alcohol, And Hazardous Substancessubtitle D. Hazardous Substances
Title 06. Local Option Elections
Title 06. Miscellaneous Provisions
Title 06. Offenses Against The Family
Title 06. Organization Of Insurers And Related Entities
Title 06. Organization Of Insurers And Related Entitiessubtitle H. Other Entities
Title 06. Organization Of Insurers And Related Entitiessubtitle I. Companies That Are Not Organized In Texas
Title 06. Organization Of Insurers And Related Entities
Title 06. Organization Of Insurers And Related Entitiessubtitle A. General Provisions Applicable To Insurers And Related Entities
Title 06. Organization Of Insurers And Related Entitiessubtitle C. Life, Health, And Accident Insurers And Related Entities
Title 06. Organization Of Insurers And Related Entitiessubtitle D. Casualty Companies
Title 06. Organization Of Insurers And Related Entitiessubtitle E. Mutual And Fraternal Companies And Related Entities
Title 06. Organization Of Insurers And Related Entitiessubtitle F. Farm And County Mutual Insurance Companies
Title 06. Organization Of Insurers And Related Entitiessubtitle G. Lloyd's Plan And Reciprocal And Interinsurance Exchanges
Title 06. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Animal Products
Title 06. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Animal Productssubtitle A. Bees And Nonlivestock Animal Industry
Title 06. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Animal Productssubtitle B. Livestock
Title 06. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Animal Productssubtitle C. Control Of Animal Diseases And Pests
Title 06. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Animal Productssubtitle D. Dairy Products
Title 06. Production, Processing, And Sale Of Animal Productssubtitle E. Liens On Animal Products
Title 06. Public Officers And Employeessubtitle A. Provisions Generally Applicable To Public Officers And Employees
Title 06. Public Officers And Employeessubtitle B. State Officers And Employees
Title 06. Public Officers And Employees
Title 06. Records
Title 06. Recordssubtitle B. County Records
Title 06. Recordssubtitle C. Records Provisions Applying To More Than One Type Of Local Government
Title 06. Roadways
Title 06. Roadwayssubtitle A. Texas Department Of Transportation
Title 06. Roadwayssubtitle B. State Highway System
Title 06. Roadwayssubtitle C. County Roads And Bridges
Title 06. Roadwayssubtitle D. Road Laws Relating To Particular Counties
Title 06. Roadwayssubtitle E. Municipal Streets
Title 06. Roadwayssubtitle F. Private Causeways, Ferries, And Certain Toll Bridges
Title 06. Roadwayssubtitle G. Turnpikes And Toll Projects
Title 06. Roadwayssubtitle H. Highway Beautification
Title 06. Roadwayssubtitle I. Transportation Corporations
Title 06. Roadwayssubtitle J. Road Utility Districts
Title 06. Roadwayssubtitle K. Mass Transportation
Title 06. Roadwayssubtitle Z. Miscellaneous Roadway Provisions
Title 06. Services For The Elderly
Title 06. Surface Water Authorities
Title 06. Surface Water Authoritiessubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 06. Surface Water Authoritiessubtitle B. Local Law Surface Water Authorities
Title 06. Timber
Title 06. Unclaimed Property
Title 06. Water And Wastewater
Title 06. Water And Wastewatersubtitle A. Drainage Districts
Title 06. Water And Wastewatersubtitle B. Fresh Water Supply Districts
Title 06. Water And Wastewatersubtitle C. Special Utility Districts
Title 06. Water And Wastewatersubtitle D. Irrigation Districts
Title 06. Water And Wastewatersubtitle E. Levee Improvement Districts
Title 06. Water And Wastewatersubtitle F. Municipal Utility Districts
Title 06. Water And Wastewatersubtitle G. River Authorities
Title 06. Water And Wastewatersubtitle H. Districts Governing Groundwater
Title 06. Water And Wastewatersubtitle I. Water Control And Improvement Districts
Title 06. Water And Wastewatersubtitle J. Water Improvement Districts
Title 06. Water And Wastewatersubtitle K. Seawall Commissions
Title 06. Water And Wastewatersubtitle X. Districts With Combined Powers
Title 07. Alternate Methods Of Dispute Resolution
Title 07. Condominiums
Title 07. Early Voting
Title 07. Early Votingsubtitle A. Early Voting
Title 07. Early Votingsubtitle B. Special Forms Of Early Voting
Title 07. Early Votingsubtitle C. Restricted Ballot
Title 07. Intergovernmental Relations
Title 07. Life Insurance And Annuitiessubtitle A. Life Insurance In General
Title 07. Life Insurance And Annuitiessubtitle B. Group Life Insurance
Title 07. Life Insurance And Annuitiessubtitle C. Specialized Coverages
Title 07. Life Insurance And Annuities
Title 07. Local And Special Laws
Title 07. Mental Health And Mental Retardation
Title 07. Mental Health And Mental Retardationsubtitle A. Texas Department Of Mental Health And Mental Retardation
Title 07. Mental Health And Mental Retardationsubtitle B. State Facilities
Title 07. Mental Health And Mental Retardationsubtitle C. Texas Mental Health Code
Title 07. Mental Health And Mental Retardationsubtitle D. Persons With Mental Retardation Act
Title 07. Mental Health And Mental Retardationsubtitle E. Special Provisions Relating To Mental Illness And Mental Retardation
Title 07. Offenses Against Property
Title 07. Professional Entities
Title 07. Regulation Of Land Use, Structures, Businesses, And Related Activities
Title 07. Regulation Of Land Use, Structures, Businesses, And Related Activitiessubtitle A. Municipal Regulatory Authority
Title 07. Regulation Of Land Use, Structures, Businesses, And Related Activitiessubtitle B. County Regulatory Authority
Title 07. Regulation Of Land Use, Structures, Businesses, And Related Activitiessubtitle C. Regulatory Authority Applying To More Than One Type Of Local Government
Title 07. Rehabilitation Of Individuals With Disabilities
Title 07. Resources Programs
Title 07. Soil And Water Conservation
Title 07. Vehicles And Traffic
Title 07. Vehicles And Trafficsubtitle A. Certificates Of Title And Registration Of Vehicles
Title 07. Vehicles And Trafficsubtitle B. Driver's Licenses And Personal Identification Cards
Title 07. Vehicles And Trafficsubtitle C. Rules Of The Road
Title 07. Vehicles And Trafficsubtitle D. Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility
Title 07. Vehicles And Trafficsubtitle E. Vehicle Size And Weight
Title 07. Vehicles And Trafficsubtitle F. Commercial Motor Vehicles
Title 07. Vehicles And Trafficsubtitle G. Motorcycles And All-terrain Vehicles
Title 07. Vehicles And Trafficsubtitle H. Parking, Towing, And Storage Of Vehicles
Title 07. Vehicles And Trafficsubtitle I. Enforcement Of Traffic Laws
Title 07. Vehicles And Trafficsubtitle J. Miscellaneous Provisions
Title 08. Acquisition Of Resources
Title 08. Acquisition, Sale, Or Lease Of Propertysubtitle A. Municipal Acquisition, Sale, Or Lease Of Property
Title 08. Acquisition, Sale, Or Lease Of Propertysubtitle B. County Acquisition, Sale, Or Lease Of Property
Title 08. Acquisition, Sale, Or Lease Of Propertysubtitle C. Acquisition, Sale, Or Lease Provisions Applying To More Than One Type Of Local Government
Title 08. Acquisition, Sale, Or Lease Of Property
Title 08. Death And Disposition Of The Body
Title 08. Death And Disposition Of The Bodysubtitle A. Death
Title 08. Death And Disposition Of The Bodysubtitle B. Disposition Of The Body
Title 08. Death And Disposition Of The Bodysubtitle C. Cemeteries And Crematories
Title 08. Health Insurance And Other Health Coverages
Title 08. Health Insurance And Other Health Coveragessubtitle A. Health Coverage In General
Title 08. Health Insurance And Other Health Coveragessubtitle B. Group Health Coverage
Title 08. Health Insurance And Other Health Coveragessubtitle C. Managed Care
Title 08. Health Insurance And Other Health Coveragessubtitle D. Provider Plans
Title 08. Health Insurance And Other Health Coveragessubtitle E. Benefits Payable Under Health Coverages
Title 08. Health Insurance And Other Health Coveragessubtitle F. Physicians And Health Care Providers
Title 08. Health Insurance And Other Health Coveragessubtitle G. Health Coverage Availability
Title 08. Health Insurance And Other Health Coverages
Title 08. Health Insurance And Other Health Coveragessubtitle H. Health Benefits And Other Coverages For Governmental Employees
Title 08. Health Insurance And Other Health Coveragessubtitle I. Specialized Coverages
Title 08. Landlord And Tenant
Title 08. Miscellaneous And Transition Provisions
Title 08. Offenses Against Public Administration
Title 08. Protection And Preservation Of Agricultural Operations
Title 08. Public Retirement Systems
Title 08. Public Retirement Systemssubtitle A. Provisions Generally Applicable To Public Retirement Systems
Title 08. Public Retirement Systemssubtitle B. Employees Retirement System Of Texas
Title 08. Public Retirement Systemssubtitle C. Teacher Retirement System Of Texas
Title 08. Public Retirement Systemssubtitle D. Judicial Retirement System Of Texas Plan One
Title 08. Public Retirement Systemssubtitle E. Judicial Retirement System Of Texas Plan Two
Title 08. Public Retirement Systemssubtitle F. Texas County And District Retirement System
Title 08. Public Retirement Systemssubtitle G. Texas Municipal Retirement System
Title 08. Public Retirement Systemssubtitle H. Texas Emergency Services Retirement System
Title 08. Rights And Responsibilities Of Persons With Disabilities
Title 08. Voting Systems
Title 09. Candidates
Title 09. Health And Human Services
Title 09. Heritage
Title 09. Offenses Against Publicorder And Decency
Title 09. Provisions Applicable To Life And Health Coverages
Title 09. Public Buildings And Groundssubtitle A. Municipal Public Buildings And Grounds
Title 09. Public Buildings And Grounds
Title 09. Public Buildings And Groundssubtitle B. County Public Buildings
Title 09. Public Buildings And Groundssubtitle C. Public Building Provisions Applying To More Than One Type Of Local Government
Title 09. Public Securities
Title 09. Public Securitiessubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 09. Public Securitiessubtitle B. Provisions Applicable To Securities Issued By State Government
Title 09. Public Securitiessubtitle C. Provisions Applicable To Securities Issued By More Than One Type Of Local Government
Title 09. Public Securitiessubtitle D. Provisions Applicable To Securities Issued By Counties
Title 09. Public Securitiessubtitle E. Provisions Applicable To Securities Issued By Municipalities
Title 09. Public Securitiessubtitle F. Specific Authority For State Or Local Government To Issue Securities
Title 09. Public Securitiessubtitle G. Specific Authority For State Government To Issue Securities
Title 09. Public Securitiessubtitle H. Specific Authority For More Than One Type Of Local Government To Issue Securities
Title 09. Public Securitiessubtitle I. Specific Authority For Counties To Issue Securities
Title 09. Public Securitiessubtitle J. Specific Authority For Municipalities To Issue Securities
Title 09. Safety
Title 09. Safetysubtitle A. Public Safety
Title 09. Safetysubtitle B. Emergencies
Title 09. Safetysubtitle C. Fire
Title 09. Trusts
Title 09. Trustssubtitle A. Provisions Generally Applicable To Trusts
Title 09. Trustssubtitle B. Texas Trust Code: Creation, Operation, And Termination Of Trusts
Title 09. Trustssubtitle C. Miscellaneous Trusts
Title 09. Weather And Climate
Title 10. Caves
Title 10. General Government
Title 10. General Governmentsubtitle A. Administrative Procedure And Practice
Title 10. General Governmentsubtitle B. Information And Planning
Title 10. General Governmentsubtitle C. State Accounting, Fiscal Management, And Productivity
Title 10. General Governmentsubtitle D. State Purchasing And General Services
Title 10. General Governmentsubtitle E. Government Property
Title 10. General Governmentsubtitle F. State And Local Contracts And Fund Management
Title 10. General Governmentsubtitle G. Economic Development Programs Involving Both State And Local Governments
Title 10. Health And Safety Of Animals
Title 10. Juvenile Boards, Juvenile Probation Departments, And Family Services Offices
Title 10. Juvenile Boards, Juvenile Probation Departments, And Family Services Officessubtitle A. Juvenile Probation Services
Title 10. Juvenile Boards, Juvenile Probation Departments, And Family Services Officessubtitle B. Juvenile Boards And Family Services Offices
Title 10. Miscellaneous Beneficial Property Interests
Title 10. Miscellaneous Beneficial Property Interestssubtitle A. Persons Under Disability
Title 10. Miscellaneous Beneficial Property Interestssubtitle B. Fiduciaries
Title 10. Miscellaneous Beneficial Property Interestssubtitle C. Powers Of Appointment
Title 10. Offenses Against Public Health,safety, And Morals
Title 10. Parks And Other Recreational And Cultural Resources
Title 10. Parks And Other Recreational And Cultural Resourcessubtitle A. Municipal Parks And Other Recreational And Cultural Resources
Title 10. Parks And Other Recreational And Cultural Resourcessubtitle B. County Parks And Other Recreational And Cultural Resources
Title 10. Parks And Other Recreational And Cultural Resourcessubtitle C. Parks And Other Recreational And Cultural Resources Provisions Applying To More Than One Type Of Local Government
Title 10. Political Parties
Title 10. Political Partiessubtitle A. Introductory Provisions
Title 10. Political Partiessubtitle B. Parties Nominating By Primary Election
Title 10. Political Partiessubtitle C. Parties Nominating By Convention
Title 10. Property And Casualty Insurance
Title 10. Property And Casualty Insurancesubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 10. Property And Casualty Insurancesubtitle B. Liability Insurance For Physicians And Health Care Providers
Title 10. Property And Casualty Insurancesubtitle C. Automobile Insurance
Title 10. Property And Casualty Insurancesubtitle D. Fire Insurance And Allied Lines, Including Residential Property Insurance
Title 10. Property And Casualty Insurancesubtitle E. Workers' Compensation Insurance
Title 10. Property And Casualty Insurancesubtitle F. Other Coverage
Title 10. Property And Casualty Insurancesubtitle G. Pools, Groups, Plans, And Self-insurance
Title 10. Property And Casualty Insurancesubtitle H. Ratemaking In General
Title 10. Property And Casualty Insurancesubtitle I. Policy Forms In General
Title 103. Parks
Title 105. Partnerships And Joint Stock Companies
Title 106. Patriotism And The Flag
Title 108. Penitentiaries
Title 11. Aging, Community-based, And Long-term Care Services
Title 11. Civil Commitment Of Sexually Violent Predators
Title 11. Miscellaneous Uses Of Natural Resources
Title 11. Organized Crime
Title 11. Presidential Elections
Title 11. Public Safety
Title 11. Public Safetysubtitle A. Municipal Public Safety
Title 11. Public Safetysubtitle B. County Public Safety
Title 11. Public Safetysubtitle C. Public Safety Provisions Applying To More Than One Type Of Local Government
Title 11. Restrictive Covenants
Title 11. State Symbols And Honors; Preservation
Title 11. State Symbols And Honors; Preservationsubtitle A. State Symbols And Honors
Title 11. State Symbols And Honors; Preservationsubtitle B. Preservation
Title 11. Title Insurance
Title 11. Title Insurancesubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 11. Title Insurancesubtitle B. Organization Of Title Insurance Companies
Title 11. Title Insurancesubtitle C. Financial Solvency
Title 11. Title Insurancesubtitle D. Title Insurance Professionals
Title 11. Title Insurancesubtitle E. The Business Of Title Insurance
Title 12. Elections To Fill Vacancy In Office
Title 12. Health And Mental Health
Title 12. Miscellaneous Shared Real Property Interests
Title 12. Other Coverage
Title 12. Planning And Development
Title 12. Planning And Developmentsubtitle A. Municipal Planning And Development
Title 12. Planning And Developmentsubtitle B. County Planning And Development
Title 12. Planning And Developmentsubtitle C. Planning And Development Provisions Applying To More Than One Type Of Local Government
Title 12. Wetlands
Title 13. Recounts
Title 13. Regulation Of Professionals
Title 13. Regulation Of Professionalssubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 13. Regulation Of Professionalssubtitle B. Agents
Title 13. Regulation Of Professionalssubtitle C. Adjusters
Title 13. Regulation Of Professionalssubtitle D. Other Professionals
Title 13. Water And Utilities
Title 13. Water And Utilitiessubtitle A. Municipal Water And Utilities
Title 13. Water And Utilitiessubtitle B. County Water
Title 13. Water And Utilitiessubtitle C. Water Provisions Applying To More Than One Type Of Local Government
Title 14. Election Contests
Title 14. Election Contestssubtitle A. Introductory Provisions
Title 14. Election Contestssubtitle B. Contests In District Court
Title 14. Election Contestssubtitle C. Contests In Other Tribunals
Title 14. Parking And Transportationsubtitle A. Municipal Parking Provisions
Title 14. Parking And Transportationsubtitle B. County Parking And Transportation Provisions
Title 14. Utilization Review And Independent Review
Title 15. Attorneys--district And County
Title 15. Fair Housing Practices
Title 15. Interstate Insurance Compacts
Title 15. Regulating Political Funds And Campaigns
Title 16. Miscellaneous Provisions
Title 16. Texas Residential Construction Commission Act
Title 16. Texas Residential Construction Commission Actsubtitle A. General Provisions
Title 16. Texas Residential Construction Commission Actsubtitle B. Texas Residential Construction Commission
Title 16. Texas Residential Construction Commission Actsubtitle C. Builder Registration
Title 16. Texas Residential Construction Commission Actsubtitle D. State-sponsored Inspection And Dispute Resolution Process; Statutory Warranty And Building And Performance Standards
Title 16. Texas Residential Construction Commission Actsubtitle E. Residential Construction Arbitration
Title 17. Local Option Elections
Title 19. Blue Sky Law--securities
Title 22. Bonds--county, Municipal, Etc.
Title 28. Cities, Towns And Villages
Title 32. Corporations
Title 34. County Finances
Title 3a. Aeronautics
Title 44. Courts--commissioners
Title 47. Depositories
Title 49. Education--public
Title 51. Eleemosynary Institutions
Title 52. Eminent Domain
Title 58. Express Companies
Title 61. Fees Of Office
Title 66. Free Passes, Franks And Transportation
Title 6a. Property Loaned To Museums
Title 70. Heads Of Departments
Title 71. Health--public
Title 83. Labor
Title 86. Lands--public
Title 95. Mines And Mining
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Home > Statutes > USA Texas
USA Statutes : texas
Title : TITLE 02. PUBLIC DOMAINSUBTITLE C. ADMINISTRATION
Chapter : TITLE 02. PUBLIC DOMAINSUBTITLE C. ADMINISTRATION
§ 31.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: (1) "Appraiser" means a state-certified or state-licensed real estate appraiser who: (A) is employed by or contracts with the land office; and (B) performs professional valuation services completely and in a manner that is independent, impartial, and objective. (2) "Board" means the School Land Board. (3) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of the General Land Office. (4) "Division" means the asset management division of the General Land Office or any other division delegated the duties of the asset management division by the commissioner. (5) "Evaluation report" means the annual report prepared by the commissioner as provided by Subchapter E. (6) "Exchange" means an exchange of equal value or an exchange of real property accompanied by consideration. (7) "Governor's report" means the report prepared by the commissioner as provided by Section 31.157. (8) "Institution of higher education" means the Texas State Technical College System, the Southwest Collegiate Institute for the Deaf, or an institution of higher education, excluding a public junior college, as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code. (9) "Land office" means the General Land Office. (10) "Market value" means the value of real property determined by an appraisal of the real property performed by an appraiser. (11) "Political subdivision" means a municipality, county, public school district, levee improvement district, municipal utility district, or any other special purpose district authorized by state law. (12) "Real estate transaction" means a sale, lease, trade, exchange, gift, grant, or other conveyance of a real property interest. (13) "Real property owned by the state" means any interest in real property in the possession of the state or a state agency, including real property held in trust by a state agency. (14) "State" means the State of Texas. (15) "State agency" means a board, commission, department, institution, office, or other agency of state government, including an institution of higher education but excluding a special purpose district or authority. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2370, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 1, eff. June 20, 2003.
SUBCHAPTER B. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
§ 31.011. LAND OFFICE ESTABLISHED. There shall be one General Land Office located in Austin, which shall register all land titles emanating from the state if not prohibited by the constitution. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2371, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. § 31.014. COMMISSIONER'S LIABILITY. The commissioner and a surety on a bond authorized under Chapter 653, Government Code, are responsible to any person who is injured by removal, withdrawal, or alteration of any record or file in the land office, unless the commissioner is able to show that the act has taken place with the permission of the person owning the file or record. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2371, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 285, § 20, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. § 31.015. CHIEF CLERK. (a) The commissioner shall appoint a chief clerk. (b) The chief clerk may perform any of the duties of the commissioner if the commissioner is sick, is absent, dies, or resigns. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2371, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 285, § 21, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. § 31.016. ABSTRACT CLERK. The commissioner shall designate one of his clerks as the abstract clerk and shall assign to him the special duty to correct the abstracts of patented, titled, and surveyed real property required to be kept in the land office to reflect errors, changes caused by cancellation of patents and in county lines, and the creation of new counties and to add new patented surveys on the date they are patented. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2371, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 3, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.017. RECEIVER. With the consent of the governor, the commissioner shall appoint a suitable person to serve as receiver for the land office. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2371, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 285, § 31(28), eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 3, eff. June 20, 2003; Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 146, § 1, eff. May 24, 2005; Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 728, § 14.002, eff. Sept. 1, 2005. § 31.018. TRANSLATOR. (a) The commissioner shall appoint a translator who thoroughly understands the Spanish and English languages. (b) The translator shall take the official oath. (c) The translator shall translate into English any laws and public contracts relating to titles to real property and any original titles or papers which are written in the Spanish language and which are filed in the land office. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2371, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 285, § 22, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 4, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.019. SURVEYORS. (a) The commissioner shall appoint a chief surveyor and as many assistant surveyors as authorized by law. (b) The chief surveyor and the chief surveyor's assistant surveyors shall draw and complete county maps. (c) The chief surveyor and the chief surveyor's assistant surveyors shall perform drafting and other duties required by the commissioner for the benefit of the state or individuals. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2371, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 5, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.021. REIMBURSEMENT FOR NOTARY PUBLIC EXPENSE. The land office may reimburse an employee for the fees and costs of a bond that are required for appointment as a notary public if the employee provides notary public service as part of the employee's duties with the land office. Added by Acts 1979, 66th Leg., p. 70, ch. 45, § 1, eff. April 11, 1979.
SUBCHAPTER C. POWERS AND DUTIES
§ 31.051. GENERAL DUTIES. The commissioner shall: (1) superintend, control, and direct the official conduct of subordinate officers of the land office; (2) execute and perform all acts and other things relating to public real property of the state or rights of individuals in public real property which is required by law; (3) make and enforce suitable rules consistent with the law; and (4) give information when required to the governor and the legislature relating to public real property and the land office. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2372, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 6, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.052. CUSTODY OF RECORDS. (a) Books, accounts, records, papers, maps, and original documents relating to real property titles which are termed archives by law shall be the books and papers of the land office under the control and custody of the commissioner. (b) The commissioner shall keep in the land office a copy of each permit, lease, or other paper issued under law. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2372, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 7, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.053. FILING PAPERS. (a) The commissioner shall adopt the most convenient method for filing papers and preserving records of the land office. (b) A list of all papers in each file shall be retained in the file. (c) Each employee who files a paper shall place his name on it. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2372, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. § 31.054. PUBLIC ACCESS TO AND REMOVAL OF PAPERS. (a) Any person who desires to examine any paper, record, or file must make a written request on a form and according to procedures prescribed by the commissioner. The commissioner may establish procedures as reasonably necessary to maintain the integrity of the records. (b) No transfer or deed which may be a link in any chain of title to any certificate on file in the land office may be removed by any person, but the commissioner shall deliver to the interested person on demand certified copies which shall have the same force and effect as the originals. (c) If the genuineness of any original paper is questioned in a suit, the commissioner, on order of the court in which the suit is pending, shall deliver the original paper to the proper person and shall retain a certified copy of the paper which will have the same force and effect as the original if the original is lost. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2372, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 8, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.056. REVISION, COMPILATION, AND PRINTING OF ABSTRACTS. (a) The commissioner shall prepare a revision and compilation of the various volumes of the abstracts of patented, titled, and surveyed real property which were previously made by the land office. (b) The various counties of the state shall be apportioned into one of not more than eight districts for the purpose of revising and compiling the abstracts and the abstracts of each of the districts shall be compiled in a separate volume. (c) The commissioner may distribute to the officers of the state who require its use but have not previously received a set, one complete set of the abstracts, as supplemented, of patented, titled, and surveyed real property. The commissioner may distribute to officers of counties who are required to use abstracts copies of supplementary abstracts. (d) The commissioner may provide the abstracts and supplementary abstracts electronically. (e) The commissioner may make available a sufficient number of volumes and supplementary abstracts of patented, titled, and surveyed real property to meet the demand. (f) The land office shall pay the cost of the abstracts and the supplementary abstracts from its appropriated funds. (g) Copies of the abstracts and supplementary abstracts may be sold at a reasonable price to any person who applies for a copy. The commissioner shall deposit any money received from the sale of surplus volumes and supplementary abstracts to the credit of the General Revenue Fund. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2373, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 8, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.058. RECEIVING FUNDS. (a) The receiver shall receive funds required by law to be paid to the commissioner and on request shall give to each person who deposits money a receipt stating the amount, the name of the person, and a description of the purpose of the remittance. (b) If funds are received which are of a general character in advance of fees and dues, it shall be stated. (c) The receiver shall be responsible to the state or individual for the funds. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2373, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 8, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.059. RECEIVER'S BOOKS. (a) The receiver shall keep books in which the following shall be entered: (1) each deposit separately; and (2) the name of the person. (b) The receiver shall keep letters and other vouchers filed in neat and regular order and number corresponding with the books of the office. (c) The receiver shall report to the comptroller and pay in kind funds in the receiver's possession which are due to the state in accordance with the Government Code. (d) In the books of the office, the receiver shall keep separate columns indicating the amount of funds paid. (e) On removal from office or resignation, the receiver shall turn over the books of the office, accounts, and money to the appointed successor or to the commissioner and shall receive a receipt for them. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2373, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1423, § 14.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 8, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.060. FINANCIAL REPORT. On or before the meeting of the legislature, the commissioner shall prepare and furnish to the governor a correct report of the condition of the office, including the amount of money received, the type of claim, the amount of money paid out, and the type of payment. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2374, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 8, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.062. EMBEZZLEMENT. If a suspended receiver is found guilty of embezzlement, the receiver shall be removed from office and a suit shall be instituted to recover on a bond authorized under Chapter 653, Government Code. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2374, ch. 871, art. I, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1977. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 285, § 23, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 33(1), eff. June 20, 2003; Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 728, § 14.003, eff. Sept. 1, 2005. § 31.064. SETTING AND COLLECTING FEES. The commissioner shall set and collect, for the use of the state, reasonable fees in amounts for filing fees, preparation of certificates of fact, certified copies, maps, reproduction of maps and sketches, Spanish translations, patents and deeds of acquittance, and for other miscellaneous services, including but not limited to shipping in a mailing tube and typed transcriptions or taped copies of tapes or other sound recordings, and any other provided services and products. Added by Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 405, ch. 81, § 21(m), eff. Sept. 1, 1983. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 9, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.065. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT GIFTS, DEVISES, TRUSTS, AND BEQUESTS. (a) In the absence of any law to the contrary, the commissioner may, if he determines it to be in the best interest of the state, accept gifts, devises, or bequests, either absolutely or in trust, of money or real or personal property on behalf of the state. Real property so acquired by the state becomes public free school land unless the person making the gift, devise, or bequest provides that the real property is to be possessed, administered, or used by a particular state agency, board, commission, department, or other particular state entity. (b) Under Subsection (a) of this section, the commissioner may accept a gift, devise, or bequest even if it is encumbered, restricted, or subject to a beneficial interest of private persons or corporations as long as any current or future use or interest in the gift, devise, or bequest is for the benefit of the state. (c) If the commissioner determines that the real property acquired by the state by gift, devise, or bequest is not suitable for the purpose for which the gift, devise, or bequest was originally made, the commissioner together with the agency, board, commission, department, or other state entity designated to possess, administer, or use the real property may exchange the real property for real property that is suitable for such purpose. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 208, § 6, eff. Aug. 31, 1987. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 10, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.0655. STATE EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS TO SAVE TEXAS HISTORY AND ADOPT-A-BEACH PROGRAMS. For purposes of Subchapter I, Chapter 659, Government Code: (1) the land office, for the sole purpose of managing the Save Texas History and Adopt-A-Beach programs, is considered an eligible charitable organization entitled to participate in the state employee charitable campaign; and (2) a state employee is entitled to authorize a deduction for contributions to the land office for the purposes of managing the Save Texas History and Adopt-A-Beach programs as a charitable contribution under Section 659.132, Government Code, and the land office may use the contributions for the purpose of: (A) preserving historic maps and documents under the Save Texas History program; or (B) administering the Adopt-A-Beach program. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 36, § 1, eff. May 14, 2003. Amended by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1213, § 1, eff. June 18, 2005. § 31.066. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT TITLE TO A SITE FOLLOWING COMPLETION OF REMEDIAL ACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH FEDERAL LAW. (a) If it is necessary for the United States government to acquire real property in this state to conduct remedial action at a site listed on the National Priorities List under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.), the land office may accept transfer on behalf of the state of the title and interest in the real property from the United States government. The land office may accept a transfer following completion of remedial action at a site only on the condition that the state will not incur any liability under that federal law solely by acquiring the title and interest in the real estate. (b) Following state assumption of ownership, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall provide for maintenance of the real property, including necessary environmental monitoring, consistent with terms of contracts and cooperative agreements with the federal government entered in accordance with the Water Code and Chapter 361, Health and Safety Code. (c) Any title and interest in real property acquired by the land office under this section shall be held in the name of the state. Title or interest acquired under this section does not become a part of the permanent school fund or any other fund created by the Texas Constitution. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 507, § 1, eff. June 14, 1989. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, § 284(75), eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, § 11.262, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 11, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.067. AUTHORITY TO SELL CERTAIN AGENCY REAL PROPERTY. The division is authorized to sell any real property acquired on behalf of the state pursuant to Section 402.025, Government Code. Sale of such real property shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Section 31.158 of this code unless otherwise provided by law. Proceeds of sale shall be deposited in the General Revenue Fund as specified in Section 402.025, Government Code. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 633, § 4, eff. Aug. 26, 1991. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 12, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.0671. AGENCY AUTHORITY TO SELL OR EXCHANGE REAL PROPERTY. Any state agency or political subdivision may directly sell or exchange real property to which it holds title with the School Land Board for the benefit of the permanent school fund if the sale or exchange is for market value. Section 272.001, Local Government Code, does not apply to an exchange under this section. A political subdivision must provide the governor with advance notice of a proposed sale or exchange under this section, which notice must be sent to the governor at least 30 days before the transaction may be effected. In addition, the governor may disapprove any sale or exchange of real property by a state agency under this section prior to the sale or exchange. The state agency contemplating a sale or exchange under this section shall submit to the governor a formal request for approval. The state agency may conduct the sale or exchange unless the governor gives the state agency written notice disapproving the sale or exchange. The governor must provide written notice of disapproval under this section not later than the 30th day after the date the governor receives the written request for approval. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 13, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.0672. AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS. (a) The division may directly sell to a political subdivision any real property owned by the state that the legislature has authorized or the governor has approved for sale under Subchapter E if the commissioner determines the sale is in the best interest of the state. (b) The governor must approve any sale of real property under this section. Failure of the governor to approve the sale constitutes a veto of the transaction. (c) A sale of real property under this chapter must be for market value and under other terms and conditions the commissioner determines to be in the best interest of the state. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 13, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.068. STANDING TO ENFORCE RESTRICTIONS. (a) The commissioner and the attorney general have standing to enforce a: (1) restrictive covenant affecting real property owned by the permanent school fund or a state agency; (2) restriction expressed in a transfer document or legislative act conveying real property then owned by the state; or (3) statutory restriction on the sale or lease of real property patented or leased by the state to a navigation district, including a restriction provided by Section 61.116 or 61.117, Water Code. (b) The attorney general, on the attorney general's own initiative or at the request and on behalf of the commissioner, may bring suit to enforce the rights of the state under this section. (c) This section does not apply to: (1) permanent university fund land; or (2) other real property controlled or administered by the board of regents of The University of Texas System. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 613, § 1, eff. June 11, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 14, eff. June 20, 2003.
SUBCHAPTER E. REAL PROPERTY ACCOUNTING AND MANAGEMENT
§ 31.153. REAL PROPERTY ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS. (a) All real property owned by the state shall be accounted for by the state agency that possesses the real property. (b) Each state agency shall maintain a record of each item of real property it possesses. The record must include the following information and shall be furnished to the division: (1) a description of each item of real property by reference to a volume number, and page or image number or numbers of the official public records of real property in a particular county, or if not applicable, by a legal description; (2) the date of purchase of the real property, if applicable; (3) the purchase price of the real property, if applicable; (4) the name of the state agency holding title to the real property for the state; (5) a description of the current uses of the real property and of the projected future uses of the real property; and (6) a description of each building or other improvement located on the real property. (c) If the description of real property required under this section is excessively voluminous, the division may direct the agency in possession of the real property to furnish the description only in summary form, as agreed to by the division and the state agency involved. (d) Each state agency, annually at the time set by the division, shall furnish the Texas Historical Commission with a photograph and information that specifies and identifies the age of each building: (1) that was acquired by the agency after the date of the preceding annual submission and that is at least 45 years old on the date of the current submission; or (2) that is possessed by the agency and has become 45 years old since the date the information was previously submitted. (e) On request, each state agency shall provide the division with any photographs and information furnished to the Texas Historical Commission under this section. Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 102, § 2, eff. May 15, 1985. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 15, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.154. REAL PROPERTY INVENTORY. The division shall review and keep inventory records of all real property owned by the state. The division shall compile the inventory records from the information submitted under Sections 31.153 and 31.155 of this subchapter. Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 102, § 2, eff. May 15, 1985. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 15, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.155. SPECIAL STATUS OF CERTAIN AGENCIES. (a) The division is not responsible for maintaining the inventory records, as provided by Section 31.154, of the real property administered by the Texas Department of Transportation, an institution of higher education, the Employees Retirement System of Texas, or the Teacher Retirement System of Texas. The agencies administering the real property shall maintain those records. (b) The Texas Department of Transportation, on the request of the division, shall submit its real property inventory records to the division. The real property inventory records of an institution of higher education, the Employees Retirement System of Texas, and the Teacher Retirement System of Texas, on the request of the division, but not more than semiannually, shall be submitted to the division for information purposes only. The division shall maintain the inventory records of the former Texas National Research Laboratory Commission, to the extent possible, and is responsible for the disposal of any real property interests held by the former commission as provided by Subchapter G. (c) The division may review and verify the department's records and make recommendations regarding the department's real property, and the commissioner shall prepare a report involving the department's real property to the same extent that the division and commissioner perform these functions with regard to the records and real property of other state agencies. (d) The duty under this subchapter of the division to review and verify real property records and to make recommendations regarding real property and of the commissioner to prepare a report involving real property does not apply to: (1) the real property of an institution of higher education; (2) the real property that is part of a fund created or specifically authorized by the constitution of this state and that is administered by or with the assistance of the land office; (3) the real property of the Employees Retirement System of Texas; and (4) the real property of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas. (e) The duties of the division to make recommendations regarding real property and of the commissioner to prepare a report involving real property under this subchapter do not apply to: (1) the real property of the Texas Historical Commission; (2) the real property comprising the Alamo; (3) the real property comprising the French Legation; (4) the real property comprising the Governor's Mansion; (5) the real property comprising the Texas State Cemetery, more specifically described as 17.376 acres located at 801 Comal, Lot 5, Division B, City of Austin, Travis County, Texas; (6) the real property administered by the State Preservation Board; and (7) highway rights-of-way owned by the Texas Department of Transportation. Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 102, § 2, eff. May 15, 1985. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 582, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 633, § 6, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, § 22(49), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 823, § 12, eff. Aug. 28, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 15, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.156. REAL PROPERTY REVIEW. (a) The division shall review the real property inventory of each state agency not less than every four years, and a review shall be made during the calendar year before the agency is scheduled for abolition under the Texas Sunset Act (Chapter 325, Government Code). The division may verify the accuracy of inventory records provided by an agency. (b) The division shall: (1) identify real property owned or controlled by the state that is not being used or is being substantially underused; and (2) make recommendations to the commissioner regarding the use of the real property or a real estate transaction involving the real property. (c) The division's recommendations must include an analysis of the highest and best use to which the real property may legally be placed and shall also include alternative uses of the real property addressing potential for commercial or agricultural lease of the real property or any other real estate transaction or use that the division may deem to be in the best interest of the state. (d) The division shall submit to the commissioner information pertinent to the evaluation of a real estate transaction involving the real property, including an evaluation of any proposals received from private parties that would be of significant benefit to the state and: (1) if the division recommends a real estate transaction involving the real property, the market value of the real property and the current market conditions; or (2) if the division does not recommend a real estate transaction involving the real property, evidence of the real property's value in a form determined to be appropriate by the commissioner. (e) In any year that the division will evaluate real property under the management and control of the adjutant general's department or the Texas Military Facilities Commission, the division shall notify the department and the commission before the division begins the evaluation. Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 102, § 2, eff. May 15, 1985. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 167, § 2.20(39), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 907, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1021, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1416, § 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 685, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 15, eff. June 20, 2003; Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 194, § 1, eff. May 27, 2005. § 31.157. EVALUATION REPORT. (a) The commissioner shall prepare a draft evaluation report, which shall include the results and findings of the evaluation of the real property owned by the state required under Section 31.156. (b) The draft report shall be submitted to the Texas Building and Procurement Commission, which shall further evaluate the potential use of the real property by another state agency. The land office shall submit a draft report to each agency that owns or holds in trust property that is the subject of the draft report. The Texas Building and Procurement Commission may make additional recommendations regarding the use of the real property. The state agency that owns or controls real property named in the report may comment on any findings or recommendations made by the commissioner. The Texas Building and Procurement Commission and any state agency that owns or controls real property named in the report shall complete a review of the draft report within 60 days of the receipt of the report and forward all recommendations and comments to the commissioner. (c) The commissioner shall prepare and issue a final evaluation report that incorporates any recommendations of the Texas Building and Procurement Commission regarding the potential use of the real property by another state agency and any comments from any state agency that owns or controls property named in the report. (d) If under the adjutant general's report submitted as provided by Section 431.030, Government Code, the adjutant general determines that real property under the management and control of the adjutant general's department or the Texas Military Facilities Commission is used for military purposes, the commissioner may not recommend a real estate transaction involving that real property in the final report submitted as provided by Subsection (e). (e) The final report shall be submitted to the governor, the presiding officers of both houses of the legislature, the Legislative Budget Board, and the governor's budget office not later than September 1 of each year. (f) Properties reported as not being used or being substantially underused under this section may not be annexed by a political subdivision of the state without prior written approval of the commissioner. (g) A state agency that owns or controls real property identified in the evaluation report as not being used or being substantially underused shall notify the land office 30 days before any planned development, acquisition, disposition, lease, or exchange of the real property, including any planned construction of new improvements or a major modification to an existing improvement. (h) Each state agency owning real property identified in the evaluation report as unused or substantially underused shall provide to the land office, within 30 days of the land office's request, information on the status of those properties. The report shall include a list of: (1) the individual properties recommended for an alternative use or a real estate transaction by the land office; (2) the status of those individual properties; and (3) any plans the agency owning the real property has to convert the use of or dispose of each real property. (i) The division may solicit proposals and shall accept unsolicited proposals regarding real estate transactions involving real property that would be of significant benefit to the state. Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 102, § 2, eff. May 15, 1985. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 484, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 907, § 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1021, § 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1416, § 2, eff. Aug. 30, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 685, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 15, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.1571. GOVERNOR'S REPORT. (a) At any time, the commissioner may make a report to the governor recommending real estate transactions or other actions involving any real property included in the most recent evaluation report and identified as not used or substantially underused. (b) After the commissioner recommends a real estate transaction to the governor under this section, the commissioner shall notify the state agency that owns or controls the real property and the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs. Not later than the 60th day after the date the written recommendation is received, the state agency and the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs may file with the governor their comments on or objections to the recommendation. (c) If the commissioner recommends a real estate transaction to the governor involving real property identified as not used or substantially underused and the division's analysis of the highest and best use for the real property is determined to be residential, the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs shall evaluate the property and identify any property suitable for affordable housing. The Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs shall submit comments concerning any property suitable for affordable housing and any documents supporting the comments to the governor not later than the 60th day after the date it receives the report prepared under this section. (d) Any unused or underused state property may be sold or leased, or an easement over the property may be granted, to the United States for the use and benefit of the United States armed forces if the commissioner or the commissioner's designee, after consultation with appropriate military authorities, determines that the sale, lease, or easement would materially assist the military in accomplishing its mission. A sale, lease, or easement under this subsection must be at market value. The state shall retain all minerals it owns with respect to the land, but it may relinquish the right to use the surface to extract them. (e) Notwithstanding any other law, real property that the commissioner has reported as unused or substantially underused and recommended for a real estate transaction may not be developed, sold, or otherwise disposed of by the state agency that owns or controls the real property before the earlier of: (1) the date the governor rejects a recommended real estate transaction involving the real property; or (2) two years from the date the recommendation is approved, unless extended by the governor. (f) If a state agency that owns or controls real property reported as unused or substantially underused intends to dispose of or change the use of the real property prior to the time provided by Subsection (e), the governor may require a general development plan for future use of the real property or any other information. At any time, the governor may request that the state agency provide its general development plan or any other information to the land office for evaluation and may consult with the commissioner. The plan shall be submitted no later than 30 days prior to the time that the real estate transaction would be approved by operation of law if not disapproved by the governor. The governor may take such plan into consideration in determining whether to reject the commissioner's recommendation. (g) The commissioner may conduct the transaction unless the governor gives the commissioner written notice disapproving the recommendation. The governor must provide written notice of disapproval under this subsection not later than the 90th day after the date the governor receives the commissioner's written recommendation. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 484, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, § 14.01(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 149, § 10, eff. May 27, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 15, eff. June 20, 2003; Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 728, § 14.004, eff. Sept. 1, 2005. § 31.1572. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS BY PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT PROHIBITED IN CERTAIN AREAS. (a) The Parks and Wildlife Department may not offer for sale real property it owns or controls if the real property is located in a county: (1) with a population of one million or more; and (2) in which at least two municipalities with a population of 300,000 or more are located. (b) This section expires September 1, 2004. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 16, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.1573. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS AUTHORIZED BY GOVERNOR. (a) The land office shall take charge and control of real property as necessary to conduct and close a real estate transaction authorized by the governor. (b) The expenses incurred by the land office in conducting a real estate transaction, including the payment of reasonable brokerage fees, may be deducted from the proceeds of the transaction before the proceeds are deposited. The land office may adopt rules relating to the payment of reasonable brokerage fees. (c) Unless otherwise dedicated by the Texas Constitution, the proceeds of the transaction shall be deposited: (1) to the credit of the Texas capital trust fund if the agency is eligible under Chapter 2201, Government Code, to participate in that fund; (2) in the state treasury to the credit of the affected agency if the agency is not eligible under Chapter 2201, Government Code, to participate in the Texas capital trust fund; or (3) notwithstanding Subdivisions (1) and (2), as otherwise directed under the procedures of Chapter 317, Government Code. (d) The grant of an interest in real property owned by the state under this section must: (1) comply with the requirements of Section 31.158 to the extent the requirements do not conflict with a recommendation in the governor's report under Section 31.1571; and (2) be conveyed by an instrument signed by the commissioner and, if the governor's approval is required, by the governor. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 16, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.158. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS AUTHORIZED BY LEGISLATURE. (a) If the legislature authorizes a real estate transaction involving real property owned by the state, the division shall take possession and control of the real property and shall negotiate and close such real estate transaction on behalf of the state. In performing such duties, the division shall act on behalf of the state agency which owns or controls the subject state real property. Proceeds from the real estate transaction shall be deposited in the Texas capital trust fund unless the proceeds are dedicated by the constitution of this state to another fund or unless the enabling legislation ordering the real estate transaction provides otherwise. (b) The division may not take possession and control under this section of real property administered by a state agency that, under Chapter 2201, Government Code, is ineligible to benefit from the Texas capital trust fund. (c) Unless the enabling legislation or general law authorizing the real estate transaction specifies a different procedure, the division shall transact the sale or lease of state real property in the following manner: (1) The sale or lease shall be by sealed bid, by public auction, or as provided by Subsection (d); provided, however, the School Land Board shall have the first option to purchase such real property pursuant to Section 31.159 of this code. Subdivisions (2)-(7) apply only to a sale or lease by sealed bid or public auction. (2) Notice of the sale or lease shall be published at least 30 days prior to the date of sale or lease in at least three issues of four daily newspapers in the state. One of the papers must be of general circulation in the county where the real property is located. (3) The notice shall state that real property is to be offered for sale or lease on a certain date and that lists describing the real property and terms of sale or lease can be obtained from the division. (4) No bid may be accepted that does not meet the minimum value established by the commissioner, which shall not be less than market value. (5) The division may reject any and all bids, but if the division elects not to reject any and all bids, it is required to accept the best bid submitted. (6) If the award of a bid does not result in a final transaction with the bidder, the land office may solicit proposals, negotiate, and sell, exchange, or lease the real property, provided that the sales price may not be less than market value. (7) If, after proper notice has been posted, no bids meeting the minimum requirements are received at the appointed time and place for the sale or lease, the division may solicit proposals and negotiate the sale, exchange, or lease of the real property to any person, provided that the sales price may not be less than the market value of the real property. The governor must approve any sale or lease of real property negotiated under this section. Failure of the governor to approve the sale or lease constitutes a veto of the transaction. (8) Each grant of an interest in real property made pursuant to this section shall be made by an instrument signed by the commissioner and, if the governor's approval is required, by the governor. (9) The expenses incurred by the division in conducting the sale, exchange, or lease, including the payment of reasonable brokerage fees, may be deducted from the proceeds of the sale prior to deposit in the Texas capital trust fund or other appropriate depository account. The division may promulgate rules relating to the payment of reasonable brokerage fees. (10) These procedures will not apply to sales or leases of real property that are possessed by an agency that under Chapter 2201, Government Code, is ineligible to use the Texas capital trust fund or real property which belongs to the permanent school fund. (11) Prior to the actual sale or lease, the state representative and state senator in the district where the subject real property is located shall be notified of all efforts to sell or lease the real property and shall be provided with copies of all brokerage contacts relating to the sale or lease. (d) The division may contract for the services of a real estate broker or a private brokerage or real estate firm in the course of a real estate transaction under this section if the commissioner determines contracting for those services is in the best interest of the state. Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 102, § 2, eff. May 15, 1985. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 839, § 1, eff. Aug. 28, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 633, § 2, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, § 5.95(5), 12.01(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 685, § 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 17, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.1581. TRANSFER OF REAL PROPERTY FOR USE AS AFFORDABLE HOUSING. (a) If the legislature authorizes or the governor approves the transfer of title to real property to an entity for use as affordable housing, the division shall take possession and control of the real property and shall conduct the transaction as provided by the policy adopted under Subsection (b). (b) The division shall adopt a policy regarding the method of transferring title to real property designated as suitable for affordable housing to an entity for use as affordable housing. The policy must include monitoring and enforcement provisions to ensure that the real property is used for affordable housing. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 685, § 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Redesignated from V.T.C.A., Natural Resources Code § 31.158(d), (e) and amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 17, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.1585. CERTAIN PROCEEDS. Notwithstanding any other law, proceeds from the sale of real property purchased with general revenue funds that was recommended for sale by the division and not disapproved for sale by the governor during the calendar years 1995 through 2002 shall be deposited in the unobligated portion of the general revenue fund and may only be appropriated to the state agency that possessed the property at the time of the sale for use by the state agency in performing its duties. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 18, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.159. FIRST OPTION TO PURCHASE. (a) The School Land Board has a first option to purchase real property authorized for sale by the legislature or the governor. The board may exercise its option by tendering cash for market value as mutually agreed on by the board and the state agency that owns the real property, but the purchase price may not be less than market value. For purposes of this section, the division may request more than one appraisal to determine market value. If the parties cannot agree on a value, the board and the state agency that owns the real property shall follow the procedures provided by Subsections (d) and (e). The board may not pay more than market value. (b) The division shall inform the School Land Board of the proposed sale and its first option to purchase state agency real property. If the board decides to exercise its option under this section, the division shall appoint an appraiser not later than the 30th day after the date the board notifies the division of its decision. (c) The School Land Board must complete the cash purchase not later than the 120th day after the date the board exercises its first option to purchase. If the School Land Board fails to complete the purchase within the time permitted, the division may extend the time for completing the purchase or disposing of the real property as authorized by the legislature or approved by the governor. (d) If the state agency that owns the real property disputes the market value, the School Land Board shall request a second appraisal. If the School Land Board fails to request a second appraisal, the division shall appoint a second appraiser not later than the 21st day after the date the state agency notifies the School Land Board that it disputes the market value. On completion of the second appraisal, the two appraisers shall meet promptly and attempt to reach agreement on the market value. If the two appraisers fail to reach agreement within 10 days of the meeting, the land office shall request a third appraiser to reconcile the two previous appraisals. The determination of value by the third appraiser may not be less than the lower or more than the higher of the first two appraisals. The market value determined by the third appraiser is final and binding on all parties. (e) The division may appoint an appraiser employed by the land office for the performance of any one of the required appraisals. Any other appraiser employed under this section must be selected in accordance with Subchapter A, Chapter 2254, Government Code. The party requesting the appraisal shall award the appraisal services contract to the provider of professional services after considering the factors identified in Chapter 2254, Government Code. The division shall pay the expenses of appraisal. Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 102, § 2, eff. May 15, 1985. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 270, § 5, eff. June 5, 1985; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 208, § 11, eff. Aug. 31, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, § 5.95(47), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, § 17.19(18), eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 19, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.161. DEVELOPMENT PLAN. (a) If the state intends to conduct a sale or lease for nongovernmental purposes of real property belonging to the state, to the permanent school fund, or to any of the dedicated funds of the state, other than the permanent university fund, or any other real property subject to the administration and control of the board of regents of The University of Texas System, the division may promulgate a development plan on the real property. (b) The purpose of a development plan is to conserve and enhance the value of real property belonging to the state, taking into consideration the preservation of the health, safety, and general welfare of the communities in which the real property is situated. (c) The plan shall address local land use planning ordinances, which may include the following: (1) allocation and location of specific uses of the real property, including residential, commercial, industrial, recreational, or other appropriate uses; (2) densities and intensities of designated land uses; (3) the timing and rate of development; (4) timely delivery of adequate facilities and services, including water, wastewater collection and treatment systems, parks and public recreational facilities, drainage facilities, school sites, and roads and transportation facilities; or (5) needed zoning and other land use regulations. (d) The plan shall comply with existing rules, regulations, orders, or ordinances for real property development to the extent such rules, regulations, orders, or ordinances are not detrimental to the interests of the state as determined by the special board of review. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 208, § 13, eff. Aug. 31, 1987. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 20, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.1611. PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE PREPARATION OF DEVELOPMENT PLAN. (a) If the division is requested to prepare a development plan under Section 31.161, the division shall notify the local government to which the plan will be submitted under Section 31.162 of the division's intent to prepare a development plan. The division shall provide the local government with information relating to: (1) the location of the real property to be offered for sale or lease; (2) the highest and best use of the real property as provided in the division's report under Section 31.157; and (3) the process for preparing the development plan under Section 31.161 and the process provided under Sections 31.165 and 31.166 for the special board of review. (b) Not later than the 30th day after the date the local government receives the notice provided under Subsection (a), the local government may request the division to hold a public hearing to solicit public comment. If requested by the local government, the division shall hold a public hearing. The local government shall provide notice of the hearing to real property owners in at least the same manner that notice is provided for adopting zoning regulations or subdivision requirements in the local government's jurisdiction. The division shall set the agenda for the hearing, which must be completed no later than the 120th day after the date notice is provided under Subsection (a). (c) If the local government does not request a public hearing under Subsection (b), the commissioner may hold a hearing to solicit public comment. The division shall provide notice of the hearing in the same manner that a local government is required to provide notice under Subsection (b). The commissioner shall set the agenda for the hearing and must complete the hearing not later than the 120th day after the date the notice is provided under Subsection (a). (d) A public hearing under this section may include: (1) a presentation by the division relating to the division's classification of the real property as unused or substantially underused and the division's recommendation of the highest and best use to which the real property may legally be placed; (2) a presentation by the local government relating to relevant local plans, development principles, and ordinances that may affect the development of the real property; and (3) oral comments and presentations of information by and written comments received from other persons relating to the development of the real property. (e) The division shall prepare a summary of the information and testimony presented at a hearing conducted under this section and may develop recommendations based on the information and testimony. The division shall prepare and deliver a report to the commissioner summarizing the information and testimony presented at the hearing and the views presented by the state, the affected local governments, and other persons who participated in the hearing process. The commissioner shall review the division's report and may instruct the division to incorporate information based on the report in preparing the development plan under Section 31.161. (f) The commissioner may adopt rules to implement this section. The division shall administer the process provided by this section. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 903, § 1, eff. June 18, 1999. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 21, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.162. SUBMISSION OF THE PLAN TO AFFECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT. (a) The plan shall be submitted to any local government having jurisdiction over the real property in question for consideration. (b) The local government shall evaluate the plan and either accept or reject the plan no later than the 120th day after the date the division submits the plan. (c) The plan may be rejected by the local government only on grounds that it does not comply with local ordinances and land use regulations, including but not limited to zoning and subdivision ordinances. (d) If the plan is rejected, the local government shall specifically identify any ordinance with which the plan conflicts and propose specific modifications to the plan that will bring it into compliance with the local ordinance. (e) If the plan is rejected by the affected local government, the division may modify the plan to conform to the ordinances specifically identified by the local government and resubmit the plan for approval, or the commissioner may apply for necessary rezoning or variances from the local ordinances. (f) Failure by the local government to act within the 120-day period prescribed by Subsection (b) will be deemed an acceptance by the local government of the plan. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 208, § 13, eff. Aug. 31, 1987. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 22, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.163. REZONING. (a) If the plan would require zoning inconsistent with any existing zoning or other land use regulation, the division or its designated representative may at any time submit a request for rezoning to the local government with jurisdiction over the real property in question. (b) The rezoning or variance request shall be submitted in the same manner as any such request is submitted to the affected local government; provided, however, the local government must take final action on the request no later than the 120th day after the date the request for rezoning or variance is submitted. (c) Failure by the local government to act within the 120-day period prescribed by Subsection (b) will be deemed an approval of the rezoning request by the local government. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 208, § 13, eff. Aug. 31, 1987. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 23, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.164. FEES AND ASSESSMENTS. (a) The local government may impose no application, filing, or other fees or assessments on the state for consideration of the plan or the application for rezoning or variance submitted by the state. (b) The local government may not require the submission of architectural, engineering, or impact studies to be completed at state expense before considering the plan or application for rezoning or variance. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 208, § 13, eff. Aug. 31, 1987. § 31.165. SPECIAL BOARD OF REVIEW. (a) If the local government denies the rezoning request, the matter may be appealed to a special board of review consisting of the following members: (1) the members of the School Land Board; (2) the chairman of the governing board of the agency or institution possessing the real property or his or her designated representative; (3) the mayor of the city or town within whose corporate boundaries or extraterritorial jurisdiction the real property is located; and (4) the county judge of the county within which the real property is located. (b) The commissioner shall serve as chairman of the special board of review. (c) If the plan involves real property belonging to the permanent school fund, the special board of review shall consist of the members of the School Land Board and the local officials, with the commissioner serving as chairman. (d) If the real property is not located within the corporate boundaries or the extraterritorial jurisdiction of a city or town, the board shall consist of the members of the School Land Board, the agency chairman, and the county judge, with the commissioner serving as chairman. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 208, § 13, eff. Aug. 31, 1987. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 24, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.166. HEARING. (a) The special board of review shall conduct one or more public hearings to consider the proposed development plan. (b) Hearings shall be conducted in accordance with rules promulgated by the land office for conduct of such special review. (c) If real property is located in more than one city or town, the hearings on any single tract of real property may be combined. (d) Any political subdivision in which the tract in question is located and the appropriate central appraisal district shall receive written notice of board hearings at least 14 days prior to the hearing. (e) At least one hearing shall be conducted in the county where the real property is located. (f) If after the hearings, the special board of review determines that local zoning requirements are detrimental to the best interest of the state, it shall issue an order establishing a development plan to govern the use of the real property as provided in this section. (g) Development of the real property shall be in accordance with the plan and must comply with all local rules, regulations, orders, or ordinances except as specifically identified in an order of the special board of review issued pursuant to Subsection (f) of this section. In the event that substantial progress is not made toward development of the tract within five years of the date of adoption by the special board of review, local development policies and procedures shall become applicable to development of the tract, unless the special board of review promulgates a new plan. (h) The hearing shall not be considered a contested case proceeding under Chapter 2001, Government Code and shall not be subject to appeal thereunder. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 208, § 13, eff. Aug. 31, 1987. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, § 5.95(49), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 25, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.167. BINDING EFFECT OF DEVELOPMENT PLAN. (a) Except as provided by this subsection, a development plan promulgated by the special board of review and any plan accepted by a local government shall be final and binding on the state, its lessees, successors in interest and assigns, and affected local governments or political subdivisions unless revised by the special board of review. If the division does not receive a bid or auction solicitation for the real property subject to the development plan, the division, at the direction of the commissioner, may revise the development plan to conserve and enhance the value and marketability of the real property. (b) A local government, political subdivision, owner, builder, developer, or any other person may not modify the development plan without specific approval by the special board of review. (c) The special board of review must file a copy of the development plan in the deed records of the county in which the real property is located. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 208, § 13, eff. Aug. 31, 1987. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 903, § 2, eff. June 18, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 26, eff. June 20, 2003.
SUBCHAPTER G. SUPER COLLIDER SITE
§ 31.307. DEDICATION OF ROADS. The commissioner may dedicate roads located on the real property used as the site for the superconducting super collider research facility to the county in which the roads are located if the commissioner believes that the dedication will enhance the value of remaining state real property. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 345, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 27, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.308. CONVEYANCE OF SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE ESTATE. (a) In this section, "subsurface estate" means the subsurface acquired by the state to construct or maintain the underground accelerator partially built or proposed to be built as part of the superconducting super collider research facility. (b) The commissioner shall convey the state's interest in the subsurface estate underlying the surface estate of real property used as the site for the superconducting super collider research facility if the owner of the surface estate pays a sum equal to the market value of the subsurface estate as determined by the commissioner. After the state conveys its interest in the subsurface estate as provided by this subsection, title to the subsurface estate is reunited with the title to the surface estate. (c) Unless the instrument of conveyance provides otherwise, a conveyance of the surface estate of real property by the state under this subchapter includes the conveyance of the subsurface estate to the extent of the state's interest in the subsurface estate. (d) The commissioner may adopt rules necessary to implement this section. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 345, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 28, eff. June 20, 2003. § 31.309. PREFERENCE RIGHT TO PURCHASE CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY. (a) A person or the person's heirs who conveyed real property to the state for use by the superconducting super collider research facility has a preference right to purchase the same tract of real property previously conveyed before the tract is offered for sale by the state to any other person. (b) A person who has a preference right under this section must pay at least the market value for the real property as determined by an appraisal conducted by the land office. (c) This section does not apply to a subsurface estate as defined by Section 31.308. (d) The commissioner may adopt rules necessary to implement this section. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 345, § 3, eff. Jan. 1, 1998. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1091, § 29, eff. June 20, 2003.
SUBCHAPTER H. USE OF STATE ENERGY RESOURCES
§ 31.401. NATURAL GAS ACQUISITION CONTRACTS. (a) The land office shall review and must approve any contract entered into by a state agency for the acquisition of an annual average of 100 MCF per day or more of natural gas used to meet its energy requirements. (b) Before approving a contract described by Subsection (a) of this section, the land office shall ensure that the agency, to meet its energy requirements, is using, to the greatest extent practical, natural gas produced from land leased from: (1) the school land board; (2) a board for lease other than the Board for Lease of University Lands; or (3) the surface owner of Relinquishment Act land. (c) If the land office is able to substitute a contract using in-kind royalty gas from state-owned lands or using other gas for a contract under which a state agency acquires or proposes to acquire its natural gas supplies, the commissioner shall inform the comptroller each month of the amount of savings attributable to the substitution. (d) In this section, "state agency" has the meaning assigned by Subchapter A, Chapter 572, Government Code. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., 1st C.S., ch. 3, § 3.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, § 5.95(42), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1499, § 1.43, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. § 31.402. RULES. The commissioner shall adopt any rules necessary to carry out this subchapter, including rules regarding review and approval of natural gas acquisition contracts under Section 31.401 of this code. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., 1st C.S., ch. 3, § 3.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.
 
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