USA Statutes : washington
Title : Liens
Chapter : Processor and preparer liens for agricultural products
RCW 60.13.020Processor lien.Starting on the date a producer delivers any agricultural product to a processor or conditioner, the producer has a first priority statutory lien, referred to as a "processor lien." A commercial fisherman who delivers fish to a processor also has a first priority statutory "processor lien" starting on the date the fisherman delivers fish to the processor. This processor lien shall continue until twenty days after payment for the product is due and remains unpaid, without filing any notice of lien, for the contract price, if any, or the fair market value of the products delivered. The processor lien attaches to the agricultural products or fish delivered, to the processor's or conditioner's inventory, and to the processor's or conditioner's accounts receivable. However, no processor lien may attach to agricultural products or fish delivered by a producer or commercial fisherman, or on the producer's or fisherman's behalf, to a processor which is organized and operated on a cooperative basis and of which the producer or fisherman is a member, nor may such lien attach to such processor's inventory or accounts receivable.[1987 c 148 § 2; 1985 c 412 § 2.] RCW 60.13.030Preparer lien for grain, hay, or straw.Starting on the date a producer delivers grain, hay, or straw to a preparer, the producer has a first priority statutory lien, referred to as a "preparer lien." This preparer lien shall continue twenty days after payment for the product is due and remains unpaid, without filing any notice of lien, for the contract price, if any, or the fair market value of the products delivered. The preparer lien attaches to the agricultural products delivered by the producer to the preparer, and to the preparer's accounts receivable.[1985 c 412 § 3.] RCW 60.13.040Filing of statement evidencing lien Contents Standard filing forms, fees, and procedures.(1) A producer or commercial fisherman claiming a processor or preparer lien may file a statement evidencing the lien with the department of licensing after payment from the processor, conditioner, or preparer to the producer or fisherman is due and remains unpaid. For purposes of this subsection and RCW 60.13.050, payment is due on the date specified in the contract, or if not specified, then within thirty days from time of delivery.  (2) The statement shall be in a record, authenticated by the producer or fisherman, and shall contain in substance the following information:  (a) A true statement or a reasonable estimate of the amount demanded after deducting all credits and offsets;  (b) The name of the processor, conditioner, or preparer who received the agricultural product or fish to be charged with the lien;  (c) A description sufficient to identify the agricultural product or fish to be charged with the lien;  (d) A statement that the amount claimed is a true and bona fide existing debt as of the date of the filing of the notice evidencing the lien;  (e) The date on which payment was due for the agricultural product or fish to be charged with the lien; and  (f) The department of licensing may by rule prescribe standard filing forms, fees, and uniform procedures for filing with, and obtaining information from, filing officers.[2002 c 278 § 2; 2001 c 32 § 6. Prior: 1987 c 189 § 7; 1987 c 148 § 3; 1985 c 412 § 4.]Notes:Effective date -- 2001 c 32: See note following RCW 62A.9A-102. RCW 60.13.050Priority of lien.(1)(a) If a statement is filed pursuant to RCW 60.13.040 within twenty days of the date upon which payment from the processor, conditioner, or preparer to the producer or commercial fisherman is due and remains unpaid, the processor or preparer lien evidenced by the statement continues its priority over all other liens or security interests upon agricultural products or fish, inventory, and accounts receivable, except as provided in (b) of this subsection. Such priority is without regard to whether the other liens or security interests attached before or after the date on which the processor or preparer lien attached.  (b) The processor or preparer lien shall be subordinate to liens for taxes or labor perfected before filing of the processor or preparer lien.  (2) If the statement provided for in RCW 60.13.040 is not filed within twenty days of the date payment is due and remains unpaid, the processor or preparer lien shall thereupon become subordinate to:  (a) A lien that has attached to the agricultural product or fish, inventory, or accounts receivable before the date on which the processor or preparer lien attaches; and  (b) A perfected security interest in the agricultural product or fish, inventory, or accounts receivable.[1987 c 148 § 4; 1985 c 412 § 5.] RCW 60.13.060Duration of lien Statement of discharge.(1) The processor lien shall terminate twelve months after, and the preparer lien shall terminate fifty days after, the later of the date of attachment or filing, unless a suit to foreclose the lien has been filed before that time as provided in RCW 60.13.070.  (2) If a statement has been filed as provided in RCW 60.13.040 and the producer or commercial fisherman has received payment for the obligation secured by the lien, the producer or fisherman shall promptly file with the department of licensing a statement declaring that full payment has been received and that the lien is discharged. If, after payment, the producer or fisherman fails to file such statement of discharge within ten days following a request to do so, the producer or fisherman shall be liable to the processor, conditioner, or preparer in the sum of one hundred dollars plus actual damages caused by the failure.[2002 c 278 § 3; 1987 c 148 § 5; 1985 c 412 § 6.] RCW 60.13.070Foreclosure and enforcement of lien Costs.(1) The processor or preparer liens may be foreclosed and enforced by civil action in superior court.  (2) In all suits to enforce processor or preparer liens, the court shall, upon entering judgment, allow to the prevailing party as a part of the costs, all moneys paid for the filing and recording of the lien and reasonable attorney fees.[1985 c 412 § 7.]